202 lines
18 KiB
XML
202 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF82FF8216B8FE74F83AF91B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Carollia castanea H. Allen 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="535" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="535" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF82FF8216B8FE74F83AF91B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF82FF8216B8FE74F83AF91B" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<subSubSection box="[1412,1492,462,504]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[1408,2431,462,547]" box="[1412,1492,462,504]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<heading box="[1412,1492,462,504]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<figureCitation box="[1412,1492,462,504]" captionStart="Plate 40: Phyl" captionStartId="51.[131,161,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="103. Ben Keith's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia benkeithi), 104. Chestnut Short-tailed Bat (Carollia castanea), 105. Gray Short-tailed Bat (Carollia subrufa), 106. Manu Short-tailed Bat (Carolia manu), 107. Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia sowelli), 108. Silky Short-tailed Bat (Carollia brevicaudum), 109. Hernandez’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia monohernandez), 110. Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata), 111. Behn' ’ s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris behnii), 112. Davies’s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris daviesi), 113. Tricolored Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris sylvestris), 114. Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat (Trinycteris nicefori), 115. Least Big-eared Bat (Neonycteris pusilla), 116. Hairy Little Fruit Bat (Rhinmophylla alethina), 117. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla fischerae), 118. Dwarf Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla pumilio)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459031/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">104.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1510,2038,462,504]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[1408,2431,462,547]" box="[1510,2038,462,504]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<heading box="[1510,2038,462,504]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<vernacularName box="[1510,2038,462,504]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Chestnut Short-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2092,2416,462,504]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[1408,2431,462,547]" box="[2092,2416,462,504]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<heading box="[2092,2416,462,504]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Allen, 1890" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1890" box="[2092,2416,462,504]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanea">
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<emphasis box="[2092,2416,462,504]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Carollia castanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1409,2430,522,543]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[1408,2431,462,547]" box="[1409,2430,522,543]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<heading box="[1409,2430,522,543]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1485,522,543]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1493,1636,522,543]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Carollia dAllen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1657,1748,522,543]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1758,2154,522,543]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Kastanienbraune Kurzschwanzblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2175,2267,522,543]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2276,2430,522,543]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Carolia de Allen</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[2021,2616,593,1016]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2021,2175,593,622]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Allen, 1890" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1890" box="[2188,2608,593,622]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanea">Carollia castanea H. Allen, 1890</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[2036,2186,628,661]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.” Restricted by R. H. Pine in 1972 to Angostura, San José,
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<collectingCountry box="[2423,2568,667,700]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[2021,2616,593,1016]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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S. Solari and R.J. Baker in 2006 identified
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<taxonomicName box="[2025,2170,746,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanea">C. castanea</taxonomicName>
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as a species complex based on molecular and morphological analyses. This account deals with the species as treated by L. J. McLellan and K. F. Koopman in 2008 that included
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<taxonomicName box="[2299,2442,909,938]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanea">C. castanea</taxonomicName>
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(sensu stricto) plus an unnamed species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458819/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" targetBox="[1406,1998,599,1013]" targetPageId="51">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[2021,2616,593,1016]" lastBlockId="51.[1406,2617,1031,2911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2021,2198,983,1016]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Central America from W
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<collectingCountry box="[1409,1550,1031,1056]" name="Honduras" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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to NW South America, including
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<collectingCountry box="[2044,2183,1031,1056]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2199,2346,1031,1056]" name="Venezuela" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2364,2472,1031,1056]" name="Guyana" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2490,2608,1031,1056]" name="Ecuador" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry box="[1503,1570,1066,1095]" name="Peru" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, N of the Amazon River. Because of abundance of individuals of the
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanea">C. castanea</taxonomicName>
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complex, hampering precise species identification in the field and in collections, a detailed assessment of its distribution is still needed.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[1406,2617,1031,2911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1660,1185,1214]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 48-60 mm, tail 7-14 mm, ear 15-19 mm, hindfoot 9-14 mm, forearm 34-38 mm; weight 11-16 g. The Chestnut Short-tailed Bat is small. Dorsal color varies from dull, dark gray-brown or chestnut to pale tan, rarely grayish; tricolored banding of hairs is not well defined; bases are dull brown; and fur is ¢.
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<quantity box="[2531,2614,1303,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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long. Ventral hairs are short and bicolored, with brown tips. Forearms are short and naked, with tuft of hair at bases of thumbs. Uropatagium is wide, with shallow distal notch. Tail is short, almost one-third the length of uropatagium. Wings are attached to ankles. Muzzle is conspicuous but short; lower lip has central papillae surrounded by smaller warts in a Vor U-shape. Noseleaf is short with elongated tip, and horseshoe is fused below nostrils and free on sides. Ears are moderately large and triangular, with pointed tips. Rostrum is short, braincase is globular, and zygomatic arches are incomplete. Anterior upper tooth row (to P?) is almost parallel, but posterior one-half is more divergent. Lower premolars are graded, with P, being smaller rather than subequal; there is a gap between them. Upper and lower molars are broad. Cusps of M, are reduced and not visible in lateral view. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 20 (females) and 21 (males) and FN = 38, with an autosometranslocated to the subtelocentric X-chromosome.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[1406,2617,1031,2911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1519,1812,1845]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Common in secondary woodland, clearings, and plantations and less common in mature forests, clearings, and fruit groves, mostly below elevations of
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<quantity box="[2496,2598,1852,1885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[1406,2617,1031,2911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1671,1891,1924]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Chestnut Short-tailed Bat is most specialized on fruits of
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<taxonomicName box="[2549,2617,1891,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1421,1582,1931,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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), mostly in dry seasons; it eats fruits
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<taxonomicName box="[2103,2282,1931,1964]" form="various" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" rank="form">form various</taxonomicName>
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trees like
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<taxonomicName box="[2432,2530,1931,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Markea</taxonomicName>
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panamensis (
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<taxonomicName box="[1513,1672,1970,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName box="[1758,1866,1970,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dipteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dipteryx</taxonomicName>
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panamensis (
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<taxonomicName box="[2044,2176,1970,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in wet seasons. Insects are occasionally eaten. The Chestnut Short-tailed Bat forages near moist areas and is caught most frequently in tropical evergreen forests. It uses understory vegetation, where it concentratesits feeding on fruits of shrubs and small trees, especially slender green, candle-like fruits of
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<taxonomicName box="[1683,1751,2128,2161]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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plants. Itis one of the most important seed dispersers for
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<taxonomicName box="[2549,2617,2128,2161]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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and many other plants with small fruits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[1406,2617,1031,2911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1543,2207,2240]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Central American populations of Chestnut Short-tailed Bats in
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<collectingCountry box="[2428,2541,2207,2240]" name="Panama" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Panama</collectingCountry>
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have at least two birth peaks in April-May and August-November, confirming a polyestrous breeding pattern. Nevertheless, these records were taken from widely separate localities, and a fixed breeding pattern might characterize populations in a given area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[1406,2617,1031,2911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1643,2365,2398]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Chestnut Short-tailed Bat is most active 1-3 hours shortly after sunset. Peak activity seems to occur for 3-5 hours of the night. Field data also confirm that it 1s more active during the first one-half of the night, with occasional captures after midnight. Scarcity of records might indicate difficulty of properly identifying it in roosts, or an opportunistic use of roosts where available. Chestnut Short-tailed Bats roost in caves, tunnels, hollow trees, and mines and under overhanging roots.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[1406,2617,1031,2911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,2117,2602,2635]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Chestnut Short-tailed Bat has small home ranges. It was found sharing a shallow limestone cave with Seba’s Shorttailed Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[1575,1773,2684,2713]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">C. perspicillata</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[1406,2617,1031,2911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1753,2720,2753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Chest nut Short-tailed Bat has a wide distribution and presumably large and stable population.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="535" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[1406,2617,1031,2911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1561,2808,2833]" pageId="51" pageNumber="535">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Allen (1890c), Bonaccorso et al. (2007), Fleming (1991), Fleming et al. (1972), Gorchov etal. (1995), Hoffmann & Baker (2003), McLellan & Koopman (2008), Pine (1972), Reid (2009), Solari & Baker (2006), Thies & Kalko (2004), Thies etal. (2006), Wilson (1979).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |