treatments-xml/data/03/A6/87/03A6878DFF9AFFC8FF3E5C3F9B18BF82.xml

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<mods:title id="A36CED80F7A6A6073CDE2282D383EF35">A review of the Acanthopagrus bifasciatus species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescriptions of A. bifasciatus (Forsskål 1775) and A. catenula (Lacepède 1801)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBE19B5EAB24867C4F313A402E438B38">Iwatsuki, Yukio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CB2E49459CAC00EFA3DA5AAA5140139">Heemstra, Phillip C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3D10108EA950466C279A29619267FF4D">2011</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9AFFCDFF3E5C3F9AF2BA3E" blockId="1.[151,674,547,642]" box="[151,674,547,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0F881F7FF9AFFCDFF3E5C3F9AF2BA3E" bold="true" box="[151,674,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9AFFCDFF3E5C3F9AF2BA3E" ID-CoL="8YV5" authority="Forsskal 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,674,547,574]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFF3E5C3F9AF2BA3E" bold="true" box="[151,674,547,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFF3E5C3F998ABA3D" bold="true" box="[151,474,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9AFFCDFE405C389ACABA3E" author="Forsskal" box="[489,666,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Molleri, Copenhagen, 20 pp., xxxiv + 164 pp. (Pisces on pp. x - xix + 22 - 76)." type="book chapter" year="1775">Forsskål 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9AFFCDFF3E5C5D9A7ABA5D" blockId="1.[151,674,547,642]" box="[151,554,582,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">English name: Doublebar Seabream</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9AFFCDFF3E5C719A48BA81" blockId="1.[151,674,547,642]" box="[151,536,618,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1A, 2A, 3A‒D, 4A‒ B &amp; 5A</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3156510FF9AFFCDFF3E5CA99B8FBB40" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9AFFCDFF3E5CA99C7FBACA" blockId="1.[151,1436,690,835]" box="[151,1071,690,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9AFFCDFF3E5CA99A62BACB" ID-CoL="69NLN" authority="Forsskal 1775:64" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,562,690,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFF3E5CA9992ABACB" box="[151,378,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Chaetodon bifasciatus</emphasis>
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:64
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, xiii (
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locality: Jidda, 
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<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFF3E5CCA9908BAE4" box="[151,344,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Holocentrus rabaji</emphasis>
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:724
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, 725 (
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locality: Red Sea).
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9AFFCDFF3E5CEB99D9BB05" box="[151,393,752,774]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFF3E5CEB99D9BB05" box="[151,393,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Chysophrys bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Valenciennes 1830:118 (in part; distribution is that of both 
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<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFB985CEB9D17BB05" box="[1073,1351,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
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and 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFA2F5CEA997EBB26" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9AFFCDFA2F5CEA9972BB26" ID-CoL="8YV8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">A. catenula</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F11B5FF9AFFCDFF3E5D359B8FBB40" box="[151,991,813,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9AFFCDFF3E5D359901BB40" ID-CoL="6YV92" box="[151,337,813,835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFF3E5D359901BB40" box="[151,337,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Sparus bifasciatus</emphasis>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE108AFF9AFFCDFEF75D369A5CBB40" author="Fowler" box="[350,524,813,835]" page="160" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9AFFCDFEF75D3699B1BB40" author="Fowler" box="[350,481,813,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1933) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Banjosidae, Lethrinidae, Sparidae, Girellidae, Kyphosidae, Oplegnathidae, Gerridae, Mullidae, Emmelichthyidae, Sciaenidae, Sillaginidae, Arripidae and Enoplosidae, collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross, &quot; chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States of Natural Museum, No. 100, 12, 1 - 465." type="journal article" year="1933">Fowler 1933</bibRefCitation>
:160
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(includes 
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<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFDDC5D359AABBB40" box="[629,763,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Sparus mylio</emphasis>
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and 
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<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFC855D369B81BB40" box="[812,977,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Labrus catenula</emphasis>
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).
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.
</emphasis>
ZMUC-P 50557, dried, 
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Non-type specimens (
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0000-0675, 
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), Red Sea; 
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0000-8614, 2: 
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9AFFCDFAE95DC79D33BBF7" box="[1344,1379,988,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">SL</collectionCode>
, Red Sea; 
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1902-0161, 
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9AFFCDFDBC5DE49A68BC14" box="[533,568,1023,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">SL</collectionCode>
, Persian Gulf; 
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1966-0090, 
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9AFFCDFB8C5DE49C18BC14" box="[1061,1096,1023,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">SL</collectionCode>
, Red Sea; 
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1977-0953, 6: 
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9AFFCDFE915A3F990BBC3F" box="[312,347,1060,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9AFFCDFEC05A3F99FBBC3F" box="[361,427,1060,1084]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Israel</collectingCountry>
; 
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25809‒25811, 3: 
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9AFFCDFCDA5A3F9BC6BC3F" box="[883,918,1060,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">SL</collectionCode>
, off southern 
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facing Indian Ocean, not Gulf of 
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; 
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9AFFCDFD985A5C9A04BC5C" box="[561,596,1095,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">SL</collectionCode>
, Red Sea; 
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, 47 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9AFFCDFC125A5C9B8EBC5C" box="[955,990,1095,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">SL</collectionCode>
, Persian Gulf; 
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<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9AFFCDFB615A5C9D41BC5C" box="[1224,1297,1095,1119]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175094" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="21750.94">21750</quantity>
, 94 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9AFFCDFADD5A5C9DC7BC5C" box="[1396,1431,1095,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">SL</collectionCode>
, Red Sea; 
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<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9AFFCDFEED5A7799DDBC87" box="[324,397,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4659101" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="24659.101">24659</quantity>
, 101 mm 
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, Red Sea; 
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19168, 12: 
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9AFFCDFC5D5A779C47BC87" box="[1012,1047,1132,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">SL</collectionCode>
, Red Sea; 
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<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9AFFCDFB435A779DCCBC87" box="[1258,1436,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6673093" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="266730.93">266730, 93 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9AFFCDFF3E5A9498EABCA4" box="[151,186,1167,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9AFFCDFF6C5A949971BCA4" box="[197,289,1167,1191]" name="Bahrain" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
, Persian Gulf; 
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9AFFCDFE615A949A49BCA4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[456,537,1167,1191]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">USNM</collectionCode>
374204, 2: 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9AFFCDFD375A949B62BCA4" box="[670,818,1167,1191]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="110.0" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="102.0">102‒118 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9AFFCDFC915A949B0BBCA4" box="[824,859,1167,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9AFFCDFCCE5A949BE3BCA4" box="[871,947,1167,1191]" name="Eritrea" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9AFFCDFC6B5A949C77BCA4" box="[962,1063,1167,1191]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
), Red Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF9AFFCDFF6C5AA89B2FBDEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9AFFCDFF6C5AA89B2FBDEF" blockId="1.[151,1437,879,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFF6C5AA8996FBCCF" bold="true" box="[197,319,1203,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9AFFCDFD475AAF9BC9BCCF" box="[750,921,1204,1228]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFD475AAF9BC9BCCF" box="[750,921,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: two conspicuous vertical black bars across the head, the first bar from occiput through eye and across cheek to rear end of maxilla, the second bar from nape to opercle (Figs. 13); dorsal and caudal fins yellow, without dense black margin of dorsal-fin or narrow black edge along rear margin of caudal fin (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF9AFFCDFC4B5B049C75BD34" box="[994,1061,1311,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour photographs of A Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and B A. catenula. A A. bifasciatus, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammad, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Red Sea; B, SAIAB 9672, 139 mm SL, Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205952/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, 3A‒D); 5 ½ or 6 ½ scale rows from 5th dorsal fin spine to lateral line; base of dorsal and anal fins scaly; interorbital area and preopercle flange naked; 2 rows of molars along each side of upper jaw; outer molar teeth row extends to rear end of both jaws (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF9AFFCDFAC75B7C98F6BDA7" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1431,1454]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1400]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Teeth of upper and lower jaws of A ‒ B Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and C ‒ D A. catenula. A ‒ B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Red Sea; C ‒ D, SAIAB 11820, 162 mm SL, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A); basal width of incisor teeth (usually 6) at front of upper jaw smaller, 0.7‒0.8 mm for 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9AFFCDFB685B979D5ABDA7" box="[1217,1290,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
SL fish and 2.2‒2.5 mm for fish of 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9AFFCDFE0D5BB499BABDC4" box="[420,490,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="34.0">34 cm</quantity>
SL, respectively; 
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF9AFFCDFD125BB49AAEBDC4" box="[699,766,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,537,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1425,537,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Clear different sizes of upper teeth on the same size specimens of A Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and B A. catenula. A, MUFS 25810, 335 mm SL, Oman; B, MUFS 25807, 345 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); dorsal-fin rays XI,12‒15; no spines elongated; anal-fin rays III,10‒11; 2nd and 3rd anal-fin spines subequal, not enlarged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF9AFFCEFF6C5BEC9B53BEED" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9AFFCDFF6C5BEC9B6ABFE7" blockId="1.[151,1437,879,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFF6C5BEC9906BE13" bold="true" box="[197,342,1527,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
Counts and measurements of the 
<typeStatus id="54B48839FF9AFFCDFD745BEC9B6FBE0C" box="[733,831,1527,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 37 non-type specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9AFFCDFB015BE3988ABE37" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9AFFCDFB015BE3988ABE37" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in 
<tableCitation id="C68D0320FF9AFFCDFEC2580799EEBE37" box="[363,446,1564,1588]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,332,353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,412,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data for the synonymized type specimens of Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (Forsskål 1775) and A. catenula (LaCɵpòđɵ ₁ ⁸ O ₁), expressed as percentages of standard length (means in parentheses)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF706613FF98FFCFFF3E5F579CE5B983" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="DF706613FF98FFCFFF3E5F579CE5B983">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body deep, compressed; mouth somewhat oblique, lips thick; maxilla reaching to vertical at middle of pupil; lower jaw slightly included; front of upper jaw with (usually) 6 incisors (young) that develop into curved canines in adults (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF9AFFCDFE4A587F9A75BE7F" box="[483,549,1636,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1431,1454]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1400]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Teeth of upper and lower jaws of A ‒ B Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and C ‒ D A. catenula. A ‒ B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Red Sea; C ‒ D, SAIAB 11820, 162 mm SL, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
AB) but the 4 middle canines (of 6) generally become larger than the outer ones (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF9AFFCDFF36589C98B2BE9C" box="[159,226,1671,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1431,1454]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1400]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Teeth of upper and lower jaws of A ‒ B Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and C ‒ D A. catenula. A ‒ B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Red Sea; C ‒ D, SAIAB 11820, 162 mm SL, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
AB, 5A); molar teeth of upper jaw in 6 rows on each side of jaw anteriorly, 4 rows of larger teeth posteriorly, innermost teeth smallest, but outer teeth at mid-jaw also well-developed; lower jaw with 4 molar tooth rows on each side, teeth small anteriorly, increasing in size posteriorly and forming 3 rows on each side posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF9AFFCDFAC758D498F6BF0F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1431,1454]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1400]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Teeth of upper and lower jaws of A ‒ B Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and C ‒ D A. catenula. A ‒ B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Red Sea; C ‒ D, SAIAB 11820, 162 mm SL, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
AB); least infraorbital depth less than eye diameter in young, but greater than eye diameter in fish&gt; 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9AFFCDFA8258EF9D22BF0F" box="[1323,1394,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
SL (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF9AFFCDFF36590C98B0BF2C" box="[159,224,1815,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A); 5 or 6 transverse rows of scales on cheek; occipital profile weakly curved; dorsal-fin spines strong, heteracanthous, first spine slightly more than half length of second, second clearly shorter than third; fourth spine longest; first dorsal-fin ray shorter than longest spine; first anal-fin spine short, much less than eye diameter; second spine longest, but clearly less than head length; third anal-fin spine shorter than second spine or first anal-fin ray; pectoral-fins longer than head, their tip reaching beyond vertical at first or second anal-fin spine base; pelvic fins clearly shorter than head; pelvic-fin spine longer than snout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF99FFCEFEAB58A29B53BEED" blockId="2.[151,1436,1721,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF99FFCEFEAB58A29945BECD" bold="true" box="[258,277,1721,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">1.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B48839FF99FFCEFEB458A299D5BECC" box="[285,389,1721,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotypes</typeStatus>
of 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF99FFCEFE0258A299EDBECD" bold="true" box="[427,445,1721,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF99FFCEFE6F58A29A87BECC" box="[454,727,1721,1743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF99FFCEFE6F58A29A87BECC" box="[454,727,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF99FFCEFCA558A19B4DBECC" bold="true" box="[780,797,1722,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF99FFCEFC8C58A19BCBBECC" box="[805,923,1721,1743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF99FFCEFC8C58A19BCBBECC" box="[805,923,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">A. catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF99FFCEFC0358A29BECBECD" bold="true" box="[938,956,1721,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
, ZMUC-P. 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF99FFCEFB9F58A29C88BECC" box="[1078,1240,1721,1743]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0557111" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="50557.111">50557, 111 mm</quantity>
SL, Jeddah, 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF99FFCEFACB58A2988FBEED" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, Red Sea; 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF99FFCEFEE058C3990ABEEE" bold="true" box="[329,346,1752,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
, MNHN A-0961, 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF99FFCEFDBC58C39A39BEED" box="[533,617,1752,1774]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="171.0">171 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF99FFCEFD3058C39AAFBEED" box="[665,767,1752,1774]" name="Mauritius" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF99FFC8FF6C590E9B57BD7D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF99FFCFFF6C590E9CDAB91F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1813,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF99FFCEFF6C590E9A57BF2D" bold="true" box="[197,519,1813,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Colour of fresh specimens.</emphasis>
Based on specimens from Red Sea (
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF99FFCEFC04590E9BA5BF2E" box="[941,1013,1813,1837]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Egypt</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF99FFCEFBA3590E9C0FBF2E" box="[1034,1119,1813,1837]" name="Kuwait" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF99FFCEFBC4590E9C99BF2E" box="[1133,1225,1813,1837]" name="Bahrain" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
, Persian Gulf, and off southern 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF99FFCEFE8259229920BF52" box="[299,368,1849,1873]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Oman</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF99FFCEFE2959229980BF52" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[384,464,1849,1873]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">BPBM</collectionCode>
18173, 
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF99FFCEFD9959229A24BF52" box="[560,628,1849,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour photographs of A Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and B A. catenula. A A. bifasciatus, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammad, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Red Sea; B, SAIAB 9672, 139 mm SL, Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205952/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, and 
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF99FFCEFD6259219B49BF52" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[715,793,1850,1873]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">BPBM</collectionCode>
29526, 
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF99FFCEFCD059229BEDBF52" box="[889,957,1849,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C, photographed by J. E. Randall; 
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF99FFCEFAF959229DCCBF52" box="[1360,1436,1849,1873]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">MUFS</collectionCode>
25809‒25811, 
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF99FFCEFEE9594699D2BF76" box="[320,386,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D for 
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF99FFCEFE6359469A46BF76" box="[458,534,1885,1909]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">MUFS</collectionCode>
25811). Head and body silvery, with a black spot at center of each body scale (especially distinct in live adult specimens or in Persian Gulf specimens), forming parallel lines following scale rows above and below lateral line; side of snout and cheek below eye yellow, more prominent in fish&gt; 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF99FFCEFA8F59BE9D3CBFBE" box="[1318,1388,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF99FFCEFADD59BE9DC8BFBE" box="[1396,1432,1957,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">SL</collectionCode>
; dorsal, caudal and pectoral fins yellow in young and vivid yellow in fish&gt; 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF99FFCEFC7259D29C70BFE2" box="[987,1056,1993,2017]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF99FFCEFB8E59D29C1BBFE2" box="[1063,1099,1993,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">SL</collectionCode>
; dorsal part of dorsal and pectoral fins often denser yellow than lower part, which is more hyaline yellow (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF98FFCFFB8A5E8C9C39B8AC" box="[1059,1129,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour photographs of A Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and B A. catenula. A A. bifasciatus, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammad, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Red Sea; B, SAIAB 9672, 139 mm SL, Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205952/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, 3C &amp; D); yellow patch before eyes often present (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF98FFCFFE695EA79A53B8D7" box="[448,515,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C); anterior snout region often dark brown or black (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF98FFCFFBFB5EA79CC5B8D7" box="[1106,1173,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C); pelvic- and anal-fin rays dense black, rear part of anal fin often transparent in fish less than 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF98FFCFFC195EC49BA4B8F4" box="[944,1012,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF98FFCFFC525EC49C4CB8F4" box="[1019,1052,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">SL</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF98FFCFFB835EC49C3CB8F4" box="[1066,1132,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour photographs of A Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and B A. catenula. A A. bifasciatus, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammad, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Red Sea; B, SAIAB 9672, 139 mm SL, Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205952/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, 3A &amp; B) and sometimes yellow in fish of 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF98FFCFFEFF5F1F9995B91F" box="[342,453,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20‒30 cm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF98FFCFFE655F1F99BDB91F" box="[460,493,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">SL</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF98FFCFFE555F1F9A6EB91F" box="[508,574,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) but dense black in 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF98FFCFFC9A5F1F9B28B91F" box="[819,888,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
SL-specimen (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF98FFCFFB8A5F1F9C35B91F" box="[1059,1125,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF706613FF98FFCFFF3E5F579CE5B983" ID-Table-UUID="DF706613FF98FFCFFF3E5F579CE5B983" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF706613FF98FFCFFF3E5F579CE5B983" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[151,1436,412,2019]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF98FFCFFF3E5F579CE5B983" blockId="3.[151,1436,331,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF98FFCFFF3E5F579955B962" bold="true" box="[151,261,332,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Counts and morphometric data for the synonymized type specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF98FFCFFC4C5F579DCCB962" authority="Forsskal 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[997,1436,331,354]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF98FFCFFC4C5F579CA4B961" box="[997,1268,332,354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
(Forsskål 1775)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF98FFCFFF6B5F709965B983" box="[194,309,362,384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF98FFCFFF6B5F709965B983" box="[194,309,362,384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">A. catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LaCɵpòđɵ ₁⁸O₁), expressed as percentages of standard length (means in parentheses).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF98FFCFFD8A5F879DC3BFE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<table id="F90FC43BFF980033FF3E5F879DCCBFE0" box="[151,1436,412,2019]" colsContinueIn="4.[151,1436,202,896]" gridcols="3" gridrows="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5F879DCCB9B1" box="[151,1436,412,434]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5F879B96B9B1" box="[547,966,412,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF98FFCFFD8A5F879B62B9B1" box="[547,818,412,434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF98FFCFFD8A5F879B62B9B1" box="[547,818,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495F879DCCB9B1" box="[992,1436,412,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF98FFCFFC495F879C88B9B1" box="[992,1240,412,434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF98FFCFFC495F879C88B9B1" box="[992,1240,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Acanthopagrus catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5FDD9DCCBA59" box="[151,1436,454,602]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5FDD9A53BA59" box="[151,515,454,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Standard length (mm, SL)</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5FDD9B96BA59" box="[547,966,454,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF98FFCFFD8A5FDD9AA4B9DF" box="[547,756,454,476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF98FFCFFD8A5FDD9AC2B9DF" box="[547,658,454,476]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chaetodon</taxonomicName>
bifascia-
</emphasis>
Non-type 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF98FFCFFD8A5FFE9A10B9F9" box="[547,576,485,506]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">tus</emphasis>
Holotype* specimens ZMUC P. 50557 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF98FFCFFD8A5C389A7FBA3B" box="[547,559,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
=1 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF98FFCFFCAD5C389B40BA3B" box="[772,784,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
=37 111 mm SL 27‒362 mm SL
</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495FDD9DCCBA59" box="[992,1436,454,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF98FFCFFC495FDD9CD5B9DF" box="[992,1157,454,476]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF98FFCFFC495FDD9CD5B9DF" box="[992,1157,454,476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Labrus catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Non-type Holotype** specimens*** MNHN A-0691 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF98FFCFFC495C389BBCBA3B" box="[992,1004,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
=1 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF98FFCFFB055C389CE9BA3B" box="[1196,1209,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
=19+4*** 171 mm SL 101‒364 mm SL
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5C759DCCBA80" box="[151,1436,622,643]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5C759A53BA80" box="[151,515,622,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Counts:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5C8C9DCCBAAE" box="[151,1436,663,685]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5C8C9A53BAAE" box="[151,515,663,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5C8C9B96BAAE" box="[547,966,663,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">XI, - XI, 12</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495C8C9DCCBAAE" box="[992,1436,663,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">XI, 13 XI‒XII, 12‒14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5CDA9DCCBAD4" box="[151,1436,705,727]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5CDA9A53BAD4" box="[151,515,705,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Anal-fin rays</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5CDA9B96BAD4" box="[547,966,705,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">III III, 10‒11</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495CDA9DCCBAD4" box="[992,1436,705,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">III, 10 III, 10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5CF09DCCBB02" box="[151,1436,747,769]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5CF09A53BB02" box="[151,515,747,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pelvic and pectoral-fin rays</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5CF09B96BB02" box="[547,966,747,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- I, 5; 14‒15</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495CF09DCCBB02" box="[992,1436,747,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- I, 5; 14‒15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5D0E9DCCBB28" box="[151,1436,789,811]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5D0E9A53BB28" box="[151,515,789,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pored lateral-line scales</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5D0E9B96BB28" box="[547,966,789,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">48 47‒51</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495D0E9DCCBB28" box="[992,1436,789,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">45 45‒49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5D249DCCBB56" box="[151,1436,831,853]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5D249A53BB56" box="[151,515,831,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Scales above and below lateral line</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5D249B96BB56" box="[547,966,831,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- / 12 5 ½‒6 ½ / 10‒14</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495D249DCCBB56" box="[992,1436,831,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">5 ½ / 13 4 ½‒5 ½ / 11‒14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5D729DCCBB9D" box="[151,1436,873,926]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5D729A53BB9D" box="[151,515,873,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Scales between 5th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5D729B96BB9D" box="[547,966,873,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">5 ½ 5 ½‒6 ½</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495D729DCCBB9D" box="[992,1436,873,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">4 ½ 4 ½</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5DDB9DCCBBF7" box="[151,1436,960,1012]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5DDB9A53BBF7" box="[151,515,960,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Scales between 5th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5A139DCCBC1D" box="[151,1436,1032,1054]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5A139A53BC1D" box="[151,515,1032,1054]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Gill rakers</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5A139B96BC1D" box="[547,966,1032,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- 6‒8+10‒13=16‒20</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495A139DCCBC1D" box="[992,1436,1032,1054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- 6‒7+9‒12=16‒20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5A289DCCBC72" box="[151,1436,1075,1137]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5A289A53BC72" box="[151,515,1075,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Measurements: Body depth</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5A289B96BC72" box="[547,966,1075,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">45 38‒51 (46)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495A289DCCBC72" box="[992,1436,1075,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">51 48‒53 (50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5A9E9DCCBC9F" box="[151,1436,1157,1180]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5A9E9A53BC9F" box="[151,515,1157,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Body depth at anal fin</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5A9E9B96BC9F" box="[547,966,1157,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">44 33‒43 (38)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495A9E9DCCBC9F" box="[992,1436,1157,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">41 40‒42 (41)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5AAB9DCCBCC5" box="[151,1436,1200,1222]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5AAB9A53BCC5" box="[151,515,1200,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Head length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5AAB9B96BCC5" box="[547,966,1200,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">30 32‒40 (36)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495AAB9DCCBCC5" box="[992,1436,1200,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">31 31‒38 (34)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5AC19DCCBD47" box="[151,1436,1242,1348]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5AC19A53BD47" box="[151,515,1242,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Body width Snout length Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5AC19B96BD47" box="[547,966,1242,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- 11‒20 (15) 11 g9‒16 (12) g6 / 7‒16 (13)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495AC19DCCBD47" box="[992,1436,1242,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- 13‒20 (16) g6 12‒18 (14) 12 9‒14 (11)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5B439DCCBD6D" box="[151,1436,1368,1390]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5B439A53BD6D" box="[151,515,1368,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Dermal eye opening</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5B439B96BD6D" box="[547,966,1368,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">g4 6‒15 (11)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495B439DCCBD6D" box="[992,1436,1368,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- 77‒11 (9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E5B999DCCBDE8" box="[151,1436,1410,1515]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E5B999A53BDE8" box="[151,515,1410,1515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Interorbital width Interorbital width with membrane Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A5B999B96BDE8" box="[547,966,1410,1515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- g8‒13 (9) - g9‒13 (11) 12 13‒17 (15)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC495B999DCCBDE8" box="[992,1436,1410,1515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- 10‒13 (11) - 11‒12 (11) 11 13‒16 (15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E581B9DCCBE15" box="[151,1436,1536,1558]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E581B9A53BE15" box="[151,515,1536,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A581B9B96BE15" box="[547,966,1536,1558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">13 11‒14 (13)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC49581B9DCCBE15" box="[992,1436,1536,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">15 12‒15 (13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E58319DCCBE90" box="[151,1436,1578,1683]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E58319A53BE90" box="[151,515,1578,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Caudal peduncle length Predosal length Preanal length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A58319B96BE90" box="[547,966,1578,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">19 14‒21 (18) 42 42‒50 (46) 72 63‒73 (69)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC4958319DCCBE90" box="[992,1436,1578,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">19 17‒20 (18) 42 44‒51 (47) 63 66‒72 (69)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E58B39DCCBEBD" box="[151,1436,1704,1726]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E58B39A53BEBD" box="[151,515,1704,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A58B39B96BEBD" box="[547,966,1704,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- 37‒47 (40)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC4958B39DCCBEBD" box="[992,1436,1704,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">40 37‒41 (39)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E58C99DCCBF3F" box="[151,1436,1746,1852]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E58C99A53BF3F" box="[151,515,1746,1852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Dorsal-fin base length Anal-fin base length Caudal-fin length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A58C99B96BF3F" box="[547,966,1746,1852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">56 47‒62 (55) 17 16‒27 (20) - 27‒33 (30)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC4958C99DCCBF3F" box="[992,1436,1746,1852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">62 54‒63 (60) 21 16‒22 (19) 30 26‒34 (31)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E594B9DCCBF65" box="[151,1436,1872,1894]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E594B9A53BF65" box="[151,515,1872,1894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pelvic-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A594B9B96BF65" box="[547,966,1872,1894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- 14‒25 (17)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC49594B9DCCBF65" box="[992,1436,1872,1894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">18 14‒19 (17)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF980033FF3E59619DCCBFE0" box="[151,1436,1914,2019]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF980033FF3E59619A53BFE0" box="[151,515,1914,2019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">First pelvic-fin ray length Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FD8A59619B96BFE0" box="[547,966,1914,2019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- 20‒29 (25) - 32‒44 (38)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF980033FC4959619DCCBFE0" box="[992,1436,1914,2019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">26 23‒27 (25) - 38‒44 (42) continued next page</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF706613FF9FFFC8FF365EBB99D7B8B5" box="[159,391,160,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[151,1436,202,896]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9FFFC8FF365EBB99D7B8B5" blockId="4.[159,391,160,182]" box="[159,391,160,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FF365EBB995CB8B6" bold="true" box="[159,268,160,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9FFFC8FD8A5ED19D52BB7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<table id="F90FC43BFF9F0033FF3E5ED19DCCBB83" box="[151,1436,202,896]" colsContinueFrom="3.[151,1436,412,2019]" gridcols="3" gridrows="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5ED19DCCB8E3" box="[151,1436,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5ED19BF2B8E3" box="[547,930,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FD8A5ED19B62B8E3" box="[547,818,202,224]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FD8A5ED19B62B8E3" box="[547,818,202,224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495ED19DCCB8E3" box="[992,1436,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FC495ED19C88B8E3" box="[992,1240,202,224]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FC495ED19C88B8E3" box="[992,1240,202,224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Acanthopagrus catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5EEF9DCCB98B" box="[151,1436,244,392]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5EEF9983B98B" box="[151,467,244,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Standard length (mm, SL)</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5EEF9BF2B98B" box="[547,930,244,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FD8A5EEF9AA4B909" box="[547,756,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FD8A5EEF9AC2B909" box="[547,658,244,266]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chaetodon</taxonomicName>
bifascia-
</emphasis>
Non-type 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FD8A5F089A10B92B" box="[547,576,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">tus</emphasis>
Holotype* specimens ZMUC P. 50557 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FD8A5F4A9A7FB965" box="[547,559,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
=1 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FCAD5F4A9B40B965" box="[772,784,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
=37 111 mm SL 27‒362 mm SL
</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495EEF9DCCB98B" box="[992,1436,244,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FC495EEF9CD5B909" box="[992,1157,244,266]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FC495EEF9CD5B909" box="[992,1157,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Labrus catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Non-type Holotype** specimens*** MNHN A-0691 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FC495F4A9BBCB965" box="[992,1004,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
=1 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FB055F4A9CE9B965" box="[1196,1209,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
=19+4*** 171 mm SL 101‒364 mm SL
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5F809DCCB9B1" box="[151,1436,411,434]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5F809983B9B1" box="[151,467,411,434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">First dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5F809BF2B9B1" box="[547,930,411,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">g6 g4‒9 (7)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495F809DCCB9B1" box="[992,1436,411,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">g7 4‒8 (6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5FDE9DCCB9DF" box="[151,1436,453,476]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5FDE9983B9DF" box="[151,467,453,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Second dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5FDE9BF2B9DF" box="[547,930,453,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">g9 g9‒19 (13)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495FDE9DCCB9DF" box="[992,1436,453,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">11 8‒16 (12)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5FF49DCCBA05" box="[151,1436,495,518]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5FF49983BA05" box="[151,467,495,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Third dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5FF49BF2BA05" box="[547,930,495,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">13 13‒20 (17)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495FF49DCCBA05" box="[992,1436,495,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">- 13‒18 (16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5C029DCCBA33" box="[151,1436,537,560]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5C029983BA33" box="[151,467,537,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fourth dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5C029BF2BA33" box="[547,930,537,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">13 14‒21 (18)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495C029DCCBA33" box="[992,1436,537,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">- 11‒19 (15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5C589DCCBA59" box="[151,1436,579,602]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5C589983BA59" box="[151,467,579,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fifth dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5C589BF2BA59" box="[547,930,579,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">12 13‒20 (17)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495C589DCCBA59" box="[992,1436,579,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">- 14‒17 (16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5C769DCCBA87" box="[151,1436,621,644]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5C769983BA87" box="[151,467,621,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Sixth dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5C769BF2BA87" box="[547,930,621,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">12 13‒20 (17)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495C769DCCBA87" box="[992,1436,621,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">- 8‒16 (14)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5C8C9DCCBAAD" box="[151,1436,663,686]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5C8C9983BAAD" box="[151,467,663,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Last dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5C8C9BF2BAAD" box="[547,930,663,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">g9 9‒16 (12)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495C8C9DCCBAAD" box="[992,1436,663,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">- 8‒14 (11)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5CDA9DCCBAD4" box="[151,1436,705,727]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5CDA9983BAD4" box="[151,467,705,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">First anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5CDA9BF2BAD4" box="[547,930,705,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">g6 33‒8 (6)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495CDA9DCCBAD4" box="[992,1436,705,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">g3 4‒7 (6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5CF09DCCBB01" box="[151,1436,747,770]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5CF09983BB01" box="[151,467,747,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Second anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5CF09BF2BB01" box="[547,930,747,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">18 13‒23 (19)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495CF09DCCBB01" box="[992,1436,747,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">18 13‒22 (19)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5D0E9DCCBB28" box="[151,1436,789,811]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5D0E9983BB28" box="[151,467,789,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Third anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5D0E9BF2BB28" box="[547,930,789,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">12 11‒18 (15)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495D0E9DCCBB28" box="[992,1436,789,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">15 11‒18 (16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5D249DCCBB55" box="[151,1436,831,854]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5D249983BB55" box="[151,467,831,854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">First anal-fin ray length</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5D249BF2BB55" box="[547,930,831,854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">- 11‒19 (16)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495D249DCCBB55" box="[992,1436,831,854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">14 12‒20 (17)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353F34D9FF9F0033FF3E5D729DCCBB83" box="[151,1436,873,896]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<th id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FF3E5D729983BB83" box="[151,467,873,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Least infraorbital depth</th>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FD8A5D729BF2BB83" box="[547,930,873,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">g4 g2‒7 (4)</td>
<td id="76EE5DA5FF9F0033FC495D729DCCBB83" box="[992,1436,873,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">- g4‒9 (5)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9FFFC8FF3E5D879B7EBBED" blockId="4.[151,1436,923,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
*, Dried right skin; **, Dired left skin; ***, Four specimens (
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9FFFC8FCBB5D879B0DBBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[786,861,924,945]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
29538, 4, specimens, 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9FFFC8FBEC5D879C9CBBB2" box="[1093,1228,924,945]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="305.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="280.0">280‒330 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9FFFC8FB7D5D879CA4BBB2" box="[1236,1268,924,945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">SL</collectionCode>
, off the Horn of Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FF4C5DA1996ABBD3" box="[229,314,954,976]" name="Somalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Somalia</collectingCountry>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FECD5DA19989BBD3" box="[356,473,954,976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FECD5DA19989BBD3" box="[356,473,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">A. catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were measured only for standard length and counts of scale rows between the fifth dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line. Hyphen shows no measurement as ‘-’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9FFFC8FF6C5A009A8CBD13" blockId="4.[151,1436,1051,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9FFFC8FECB5A009A5FBC30" author="Randall" box="[354,527,1051,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. Bathurst, Australia: Craford House Publishing Pty Ltd with University of Hawaii Press, pp. 1 - 439." type="book chapter" year="1995">Randall (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, Red Sea individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FC805A009C06BC30" box="[809,1110,1051,1075]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FC805A009C06BC30" box="[809,1110,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF9FFFC8FBCE5A009CFCBC30" box="[1127,1196,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour photographs of A Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and B A. catenula. A A. bifasciatus, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammad, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Red Sea; B, SAIAB 9672, 139 mm SL, Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) differ from 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FAFE5A009DCBBC30" box="[1367,1435,1051,1075]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Oman</collectingCountry>
and Persian Gulf fish in lacking the rows of black spots, one per scale, on the body. However, this colour character was not always consistent (Fig. A [Red Sea but exact locality unknown showing visible spots], 
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF9FFFC8FB6D5A7E9D54BC7E" box="[1220,1284,1125,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B [Sinai Peninsula, northern Red Sea, no clear spots] and Fig. C [
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FD585A929B1FBCA2" box="[753,847,1161,1185]" name="Bahrain" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
, Persian Gulf fish showing distinct spots]). Furthermore, large 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FEB75AB599E7BCC5" box="[286,439,1198,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FEB75AB599E7BCC5" box="[286,439,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern Oman’s Arabian Sea (facing the Indian Ocean) lacked distinct dark spots (
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9FFFC8FF375AC898BCBCE8" box="[158,236,1235,1259]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">MUFS</collectionCode>
25809‒25811, 
<specimenCount id="9D09FD12FF9FFFC8FE355AC899FABCE8" box="[412,426,1235,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens, 
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9FFFC8FD9C5AC89A9BBCE8" box="[565,715,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.235" metricValueMax="3.62" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="323.5" valueMax="362.0" valueMin="285.0">285‒362 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9FFFC8FD7B5AC89AA7BCE8" box="[722,759,1235,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">SL</collectionCode>
). Thus it appears that the rows of dark spots become fainter with growth and more distinct if the fish is stressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9FFFC8FF6E5B079B57BD7D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1051,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FF6E5B079A6EBD36" bold="true" box="[199,574,1308,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Colour of preserved specimens.</emphasis>
Head and body pale yellowish tan, yellow or vivid yellow coloration of dorsal and caudal fins faded; dark dotted lines following scale rows often visible; pelvic and anal-fin rays dense black as well as two conspicuous bars on head (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF9FFFC8FDC35B7D9AFABD7D" box="[618,682,1382,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A &amp; B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF9FFFC8FF6C5B909C29BE12" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9FFFC8FF6C5B909C29BE12" blockId="4.[151,1436,1051,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FF6C5B90990EBDA7" bold="true" box="[197,350,1419,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FECC5B909AC0BDA0" box="[357,656,1419,1443]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FECC5B909AC0BDA0" box="[357,656,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confirmed from the Red Sea (
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FC565B909C11BDA0" box="[1023,1089,1419,1443]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Israel</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FBE45B979CC3BDA7" box="[1101,1171,1420,1444]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FB375B909CBABDA0" box="[1182,1258,1419,1443]" name="Eritrea" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
[formerly 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FACD5B90989CBDCB" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
], and 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FEA45BAB99F5BDCB" box="[269,421,1456,1480]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
), Persian Gulf (
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FDF85BAB9AFCBDCB" box="[593,684,1456,1480]" name="Bahrain" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FD4B5BAB9B69BDCB" box="[738,825,1456,1480]" name="Kuwait" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
), and off southern 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FBA05BAB9C1DBDCB" box="[1033,1101,1456,1480]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Oman</collectingCountry>
(not Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FB495BAB9D79BDCB" box="[1248,1321,1456,1480]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Oman</collectingCountry>
). The species presumably occurs along the whole southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula and is also found from 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FAF95BCD9D2DBDEE" box="[1360,1405,1494,1517]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FF3E5BE298A6BE12" box="[151,246,1529,1553]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(fig. 5, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9FFFC8FEE65BE19990BE12" author="Day" box="[335,448,1529,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Day, F. (1875) The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon (Vol. 1). Member of Asiatic Society of Calcutta and Cotsworld Naturalists. Field Club, India and Burma, 168 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1875">Day 1875</bibRefCitation>
, plate 34, figure 5, based on Sind [= 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FCFB5BE29BEABE12" box="[850,954,1529,1553]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9FFFC8FC655BE29C3DBE12" author="Blegvad" box="[972,1133,1529,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Blegvad, H. (1944) Fishes of the Iranian Gulf. Einar Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 247 pp., 12 pls." type="book" year="1944">Blegvad 1944</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF9FFFC8FF6C58049B18BF82" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9FFFC8FF6C58049A7EBE83" blockId="4.[151,1436,1051,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FF6C58049969BE34" bold="true" box="[197,313,1567,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FEEB58059A6FBE35" box="[322,575,1566,1590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FEEB58059A6FBE35" box="[322,575,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Chaetodon bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a specimen (Fig. 1A) from Jeddah, 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FB6358059D32BE35" box="[1226,1378,1566,1590]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, Red Sea by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9FFFC8FF40585899CEBE58" author="Forsskal" box="[233,414,1603,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Molleri, Copenhagen, 20 pp., xxxiv + 164 pp. (Pisces on pp. x - xix + 22 - 76)." type="book chapter" year="1775">Forsskål (1775)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9FFFC8FE0158589A35BE58" author="Lacepede" box="[424,613,1603,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1802) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Histoire naturelle des poissons, 4, 1 - 728." type="journal article" year="1802">Lacepède (1802)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FD7758589BE4BE58" box="[734,948,1603,1627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Holocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rabaji">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FD7758589BE4BE58" box="[734,948,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Holocentrus rabaji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new name for 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FB27585F9D78BE58" box="[1166,1320,1603,1627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FB27585F9D78BE58" box="[1166,1320,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">C. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which he apparently considered unacceptable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9FFFC8FF6C58959C69BF10" blockId="4.[151,1436,1051,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
We consider that the species is not likely to occur in 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FC8158969B34BEA6" box="[808,868,1677,1701]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
, but it is known from Sind, 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FB0258969D5ABEA6" box="[1195,1290,1677,1701]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9FFFC8FAB358969DDFBEA6" author="Day" box="[1306,1423,1677,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Day, F. (1875) The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon (Vol. 1). Member of Asiatic Society of Calcutta and Cotsworld Naturalists. Field Club, India and Burma, 168 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1875">Day 1875</bibRefCitation>
), which is the easternmost (known) distribution. Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FCFB58A99BBDBEC9" box="[850,1005,1714,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FCFB58A99BBDBEC9" box="[850,1005,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in southern 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FB4C58A99D63BECA" box="[1253,1331,1714,1737]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Yemen</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FAC658AA9883BEED" name="Djibouti" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
, but the specimens from the northern Somalian coast within the Gulf of Aden may actually be 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FABD58CD9DCCBEED" box="[1300,1436,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FABD58CD9DC8BEED" box="[1300,1432,1750,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">A. catenula</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Consequently identification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FE5B58E09ADBBF10" box="[498,651,1787,1811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FE5B58E09ADBBF10" box="[498,651,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FD6658E09B7BBF10" box="[719,811,1787,1811]" name="Somalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Somalia</collectingCountry>
should be re-examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9FFFC8FF6C593A9B18BF82" blockId="4.[151,1436,1051,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9FFFC8FEE4593B9A28BF3B" box="[333,632,1824,1848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FEE4593B9A28BF3B" box="[333,632,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(first females’ maturity size, mean 26.4 cm in fork length) in the southern Persian Gulf (
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9FFFC8FEF5595E99C9BF5E" box="[348,409,1861,1885]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">UAE</collectingCountry>
) spawns in January (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9FFFC8FD28595E9BD4BF5E" author="Grandcourt" box="[641,900,1861,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Grandcourt, E. M., Al Abdessalaam, T. Z., Francis, F. &amp; Al Shamsi, A. T. (2004) Biology and stock assessment of the Sparids, Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and Argyrops spinifer (Forsskal, 1775), in the Southern Arabian Gulf. Fisheries Research, 69, 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="2004">
Grandcourt 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FCA0595D9B6ABF5E" box="[777,826,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
), which is also a monsoon season when primary production in the Persian Gulf is high (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9FFFC8FDE259729B6BBF82" author="Hirawake" box="[587,827,1897,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Hirawake, T., Tobita, K., Ishimaru, T., Satoh, H. &amp; Morinaga, T. (1998) Primary production in the ROPME Sea area. In: A. Otsuki et al. (Eds), Offshore Environment of the ROPME Sea after the War-Related Oil Spill. Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo, pp. 181 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Hirawake 
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9FFFC8FD6959709AA2BF81" box="[704,754,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>