222 lines
26 KiB
XML
222 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="BDB1579D34236BA185E560FBFBA45E45" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="495ee224-dd4f-4c96-aa06-094b23e135a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248431" ID-ZooBank="2A05A2A2-CF49-4585-A75D-7086B9DDD7B3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460698653243" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J., Brooks, Scott E. & Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2013" docId="03A68780FFFAFFEB56A0F9206BB0FE74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03736p456.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3736 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Empis (Enoplempis) appalachicola Sinclair, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="FF9FFFF8FFF3FFE05637FFDF691EFFFC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1698354041895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7CD983F3471C9FBB23F295AC96A089DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B444B6119390E53056AD8F5E809AFC5F">
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<mods:title id="C96BA14FF2EC30BA4FD8E53D7EA21A3F">Revision of the Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7D6BD16D6B080FDFE36747813E0FD003" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F0B2903EA0E7542AE1ABEB745801091C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F7D526276DCCE798475BD44FEAA0626">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B1EB6A40D8544F0A0D3F81E35BEAB63">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="925BF23F86E15C4D04A3B1BE4761AC0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="75851412D37DA30FB44432E4D8E4D45A">Brooks, Scott E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8F69E593E57A6336286E3C6270F04DFE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EF3F64B50981A0238E8DDA435E9A60D8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2ED0F078343B51C60083842CE364DF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7C1EFACD74C49B5B659DE1A22D009C">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="252891C107769D11F96924E4358A8DB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3B28857FAB74F7233F12C311C58F6340" type="host">
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<mods:title id="6C5A185CE787E5A882684227F76ADAEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A6602948CAFBB3E62FD9CF203C60AF3D">
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<mods:date id="8F8EDFF72CC891A9658D4A4C811FA763">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BEB3994C55CC47581E84628EFA33A511" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="48ED3D48ADD5C7A0690F9F16A54A3A44">3736</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="543B93DD0C162D1EF3A18BD7BCEE93BF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D9A9A8B06B63929F4A50C8E253A995F0">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AFFF86D74060AF48C5868250E58CBDF7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4BC6BFE359430E846B958EB150C38CE3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B9913F5D5FE3E203CB968742E0F7CF5" type="GBIF-Dataset">495ee224-dd4f-4c96-aa06-094b23e135a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2CCD1D0A1EC498C5EDCE9805E9D6B7A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51DCF7270D19387F7C4A04AFD8D0F04A" type="Zenodo-Dep">248431</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="365C03C06E37C388FDC086A2CBC96D3B" type="ZooBank">2A05A2A2-CF49-4585-A75D-7086B9DDD7B3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A68780FFFAFFEB56A0F9206BB0FE74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A68780FFFAFFEB56A0F9206BB0FE74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A68780FFFAFFEB56A0F9206BB0FE74" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<subSubSection id="C315651DFFFAFFE956A0F92068B7F8C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFFAFFE956A0F9206A12F8E6" blockId="9.[151,780,1791,1851]" box="[151,780,1791,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0F881FAFFFAFFE956A0F9206A12F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,780,1791,1818]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFFAFFE956A0F9206A12F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,780,1791,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFFAFFE956A0F9206BB9F8E6" authority="Sinclair" authorityName="Sinclair" box="[151,679,1791,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Enoplempis">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFFAFFE956A0F92069FDF8E5" bold="true" box="[151,227,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Empis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFFAFFE956C3F920689DF8E5" bold="true" box="[244,387,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Enoplempis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFFAFFE957A2F9206B20F8E5" bold="true" box="[405,574,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">appalachicola</emphasis>
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Sinclair
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857FFFFFAFFE95499F8DF6A12F8E6" box="[686,780,1792,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFFAFFE956A0F8FD68B7F8C7" blockId="9.[151,780,1791,1851]" box="[151,425,1826,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A13FFFAFFE956A8F8FD69FFF8C7" box="[159,225,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Empis (Enoplempis) species. A, B, E. vockerothi (Hocking Co., OH) male with balloon (photographs by Allen Coovert); C, swarming males of E. vockerothi with balloons shown by arrows (photograph by Allen Coovert); D, E. snoddyi (Sevier, TN) apparently in the process of forming a balloon (photograph by Thomas Bentley, copyright Thomasbentley. com); E, E. vockerothi, male; F, E. appalachicola, male; G, E. tridentata, male. Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248432/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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F, 3D, E, 4B, 5B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315651DFFFAFFEA56A0F8B56C31FEE0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFFAFFEA56A0F8B56C31FEE0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1898,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFFAFFE956A0F8B56821F87F" bold="true" box="[151,319,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFFAFFE956A0F8B569CCF87F" box="[151,210,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFFAFFE95778F8B568F3F87F" bold="true" box="[335,493,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFFAFFE95778F8B568F3F87F" box="[335,493,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, ♂ labelled: “Clingmans Dome, N.C./ 6647'
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<date id="FFB11056FFFAFFE955C5F8B56D7CF87F" box="[1010,1122,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="1962-06-03">3.VI.1962</date>
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/ Great Smoky M.N.P./ J.G. Chillcott”; “
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFFAFFE95729F85068AAF85B" box="[286,436,1935,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFFAFFE957F3F8506BB9F85B" authority="(Enoplempis)" baseAuthorityName="Enoplempis" box="[452,679,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFFAFFE957F3F8506B14F85A" box="[452,522,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Empis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFFAFFE9542CF8516B81F85B" box="[539,671,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Enoplempis</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFFAFFE9548FF8516A46F85B" box="[696,856,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachicola">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFFAFFE9548FF8516A46F85B" box="[696,856,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">appalachicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Sinclair [red label]” (CNC).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFFAFFE9529DF8516C50F85B" bold="true" box="[1194,1358,1934,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFFAFFE9529DF8516C50F85B" box="[1194,1358,1934,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFFAFFE9536AF8516C8BF85B" bold="true" box="[1373,1429,1934,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFFAFFE9536AF8516C8BF85B" box="[1373,1429,1934,1959]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">USA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFFAFFE956A0F86D684FF837" bold="true" box="[151,337,1970,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">North Carolina</emphasis>
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: Blue Ridge Pkwy, Mt. Richland-Balsam,
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<quantity id="4CF79B73FFFAFFE95509F86D6AC2F837" box="[830,988,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8897599999999997" metricValueMax="1.95072" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="ft" value="6200.0" valueMax="6400.0" valueMin="6000.0">6000–6400 ft</quantity>
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.,
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<date id="FFB11056FFFAFFE955D8F86D6D41F837" box="[1007,1119,1970,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="1965-05-30">30.v.1965</date>
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, J.G. Chillcott (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFFAFFE95320F86C6C5DF836" box="[1303,1347,1971,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC); same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFFAFFE9571BF8096890F813" box="[300,398,2006,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFFAFFE95797F80868D4F812" box="[416,458,2007,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC); same locality,
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<date id="FFB11056FFFAFFE954FEF8096A5DF813" box="[713,835,2006,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="1957-06-18">18.vi.1957</date>
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, J.R. Vockeroth (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFFAFFE95230F8086D2FF812" box="[1031,1073,2007,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC); GSMNP, Andrews Bald nr Forney Ridge Tr.,
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<quantity id="4CF79B73FFF9FFEA57BDFF4868FDFF53" box="[394,483,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1762.0">1762 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5051FFF9FFEA57C7FF486B60FF4C" box="[496,638,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="1" value="35.54015">35°32.409'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5051FFF9FFEA54B0FF486A04FF4C" box="[647,794,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="1" value="-83.49415">83°29.649'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFB11056FFF9FFEA551FFF486ABCFF4C" box="[808,930,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2008-06-12">12.vi.2008</date>
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, B.J. Sinclair (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFF9FFEA5278FF476D64FF53" box="[1103,1146,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC); GSMNP, Noland Divide Tr.,
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<quantity id="4CF79B73FFF9FFEA5713FF63689FFF28" box="[292,385,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5051FFF9FFEA57A3FF636B08FF29" box="[404,534,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="15" value="35.56611">35°33'58''N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5051FFF9FFEA5413FF636BB3FF28" box="[548,685,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="15" value="-83.476944">83°28'37''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFB11056FFF9FFEA5489FF636A34FF29" box="[702,810,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2001-06-04">4.vi.2001</date>
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, J.M. Cumming (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFF9FFEA5233FF636D2BFF28" box="[1028,1077,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC); Highlands,
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<date id="FFB11056FFF9FFEA5310FF636C89FF29" box="[1319,1431,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1957-05-10">10.v.1957</date>
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, W.R.M. Mason (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFF9FFEA576BFF3F6893FF0B" box="[348,397,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 2 ♀, CNC); Mt. Mitchell,
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<quantity id="4CF79B73FFF9FFEA54EBFF006A62FF04" box="[732,892,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0092416" metricValueMax="2.0372832" metricValueMin="1.9812" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="ft" value="6592.0" valueMax="6684.0" valueMin="6500.0">6500–6684 ft</quantity>
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||
.,
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||
<date id="FFB11056FFF9FFEA55A5FF006AE0FF04" box="[914,1022,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1962-06-05">5.vi.1962</date>
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, J.R. Vockeroth (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFF9FFEA52E7FF3F6DE1FF0B" box="[1232,1279,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
, 3 ♀, CNC).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFF9FFEA56A0FEDB6810FEE1" bold="true" box="[151,270,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Tennessee</emphasis>
|
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: Gatlinburg, GSMNP,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B73FFF9FFEA5439FEDB6B7DFEE1" box="[526,611,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.79832" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="ft" value="5900.0">5900 ft</quantity>
|
||
., spruce-fir for.,
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||
<date id="FFB11056FFF9FFEA552CFEDB6A8BFEE1" box="[795,917,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1947-06-18">18.vi.1947</date>
|
||
, R.H. Whittaker (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFF9FFEA526AFEDB6D97FEE0" box="[1117,1161,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 ♀, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C315651DFFF9FFEA56F0FEF86D88FE51" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFF9FFEA56F0FEF86D88FE51" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFF9FFEA56F0FEF86824FEBC" bold="true" box="[199,314,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species is distinguished in the male by the spine-like setae of hind trochanter in a broad patch, not confined to tubular process; fore tarsomere 1 enlarged, wider than tibia and tarsomere 1 on mid and hindlegs; hind tibia with rows of long slender dorsal setae, longer than width of tibia; hypandrium very long, subequal to length of epandrium, apex tapered and rounded; short setae present on base of hypandrium.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C315651DFFF9FFEB56F0FE6868CEFEBC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFF9FFEA56F0FE686D4BFD13" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFF9FFEA56F0FE68684FFE2C" bold="true" box="[199,337,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Description</emphasis>
|
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. Wing length 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B73FFF9FFEA5417FE686B67FE33" box="[544,633,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFF9FFEA54B4FE686BA1FE2C" bold="true" box="[643,703,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dark in ground-colour, with dense greyish pruinescence on face, frons, postgena and occiput. Dichoptic, eye with ommatidia of similar size. Frons parallel-sided, subequal to width of ocellar triangle, bearing short setulae along inner margin of eye. Face parallel-sided towards mouthparts; bare with oral margin shining. Ocellar triangle dark, subshining, with pair of parallel ocellar setae and pair of posterior setulae 0.5× length of ocellar setae. Occiput bearing row of postocular setae, stout and black on upper section; shorter and more slender on lower section; occipital setae black, long and stout; white silky hairs on ventral margin. Antenna dark brown, lacking inner paler colouration. Scape about 2.5× longer than pedicel; postpedicel more than 4× longer than basal width, 4× longer than stylus. Palpus yellow, with setulae dark. Proboscis largely yellowish; apex of labrum reddish brown; labellum with dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFF9FFEA56F0FD2368CEFBC9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Thorax dark in ground-colour, largely densely grey pruinescent: postpronotum, supra-alar ridge and lower margin of scutellum usually yellowish orange. Scutum with pair of distinct dark vittae between acr and dc rows; indistinct pair of vittae lateral to dc and above notopleural depression. Pleura entirely grey, lacking paler highlights. Proepisternum greyish, with several short, dark setae; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of short, stout dark setae. Postpronotum with 1–2 long dark setae and 3–6 shorter setae. Scutum with sparse row of fine acr setulae; dc longer than acr, increasing in length posteriorly; 1–2 posterior npl, 1 anterior npl and several shorter dark setae; several short presut spal; 1 psut spal; 1 pal. Scutellum with 2 pairs of sctl, apical pair subequal in length to pal, outer pair shorter than apical pair. Laterotergite with 3–4 long dark setae and several shorter, paler setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFF9FFEA56F0FB9F6C8FF9F4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Legs long, entirely yellow, except for dark ring at trochanter-femur junction and apices of femora; tarsi becoming darker apically. Coxae with numerous dark lateral setae, longer and stouter along apical anterior margins.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFF9FFEA5736FB586827FB5C" box="[257,313,1159,1184]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
trochanter with curved spine-like setae confined to ventral medial patch, lacking tubular process. Femora lacking posteroventral row of fine setae; hind femur with anteroventral row of short, slender setae with dark, stout seta on apical 0.25; hind femur long and cylindrical, somewhat swollen subapically, with several preapical anterior setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFF9FFEA579DFB2B68F2FAF0" box="[426,492,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. amytis, hindlegs, anterior view; B, E. amytis, hind femur, anterior view; C, E. amytis, hind coxae and trochanters, anterior view; D, E. appalachicola, foreleg; E, E. appalachicola, hindleg, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248433/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Fore tibia clothed in long dark setae, shorter than width of tibia; with 4–5 dorsal, 3–4 posterodorsal, 4–5 posterior, 3–4 posteroventral and several preapical setae longer than width of tibia. Mid tibia clothed in long dark setae, shorter than width of tibia; 2 anteroventral, 4 anterodorsal, 3 anterior, 3–4 posterodorsal, 4 posterior, 1–2 posteroventral and several preapical setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFF9FFEA5221FA806D50FA84" box="[1046,1102,1375,1400]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 5–6 antero- and posterodorsal setae, several posterior, several posteroventral setae and several preapical setae; setae mostly distinctly longer than width of tibia. Tarsomeres 1–5 of all legs with rows of antero- and posteroventral spine-like setae; hind tarsomere 1 with outer setae longer than width of tarsomere; fore tarsomere 1 enlarged, wider than tibia and longer than tarsomere 1 on mid and hindlegs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFF9FFEA54FDFA306A15F9F4" box="[714,779,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. amytis, hindlegs, anterior view; B, E. amytis, hind femur, anterior view; C, E. amytis, hind coxae and trochanters, anterior view; D, E. appalachicola, foreleg; E, E. appalachicola, hindleg, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248433/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D), outer faces with setae longer than width of tarsomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFF9FFEA56F0F9CB6C61F9AC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Wing clear with yellowish brown veins; all veins complete (except Sc), well sclerotized. Basal costal seta not distinguished. R5 and M1 parallel near wing margin; R5 ending beyond wing tip; radial fork acute. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFF9FFEA56F0F9816B05F823" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Abdomen concolorous with pleura, tergites paler along apical margins; tergal marginal setae long (at least half length of tergite) and pale brown on tergites 1–7. Marginal setae on tergite 8 shorter than length of sclerite. Pregenital segments unmodified; sclerites of segment 8 weakly fused laterally, forming complete ring, not weakly sclerotized dorsally. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFF9FFEA5427F9156B49F91F" box="[528,599,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1326,209,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia, lateral view of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. amytis; B, E. appalachicola. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248434/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) yellowish brown, except dorsal margin of cerci dark. Cercus narrow, appressed to dorsal margin of epandrium, linear, broader at anterior end; dorsal margin preapically with broad, darkened tooth-like projection. Hypoproct with 3–4 setae on inner medial margin. Epandrial lamella subtriangular, posterior margin evenly rounded, bearing apical setae. Hypandrium prolonged posteriorly with rounded margin, subequal in length to epandrium; base with several short, dark setae, about 0.25× length of hypandrium. Phallus with broad base; apical half distinctly narrower, gently arched; apex not emerging beyond cercus; apex of phallus narrow, scoop-like in dorsal view, arched posteriorly; ejaculatory apodeme 0.75× length of epandrium; inverted Yshaped, with median keel reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFF8FFEB56F0FF4868CEFEBC" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFF8FFEB56F0FF486800FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male, except as follows: frons slightly broader; spine-like setae of hind trochanter absent; foreleg tarsomere 1 not inflated, lacking long outer setae; cercus long and slender, slightly shorter than tergite 8.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFF8FFEB56F0FF006A3BFF04" bold="true" box="[199,805,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Geographical distribution and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFF8FFEB5504FF006A68FF04" box="[819,886,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,180,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,177,1677]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. amytis; B, E. appalachicola and E. ctenocnema." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248435/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFF8FFEB55A9FF3E6D3DFF04" authority="(En.)" baseAuthorityName="En." box="[926,1059,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFF8FFEB55A9FF3E6AFAFF04" box="[926,996,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Empis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFF8FFEB55C3FF3E6D05FF04" box="[1012,1051,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">En.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFF8FFEB521DFF006DD4FF04" box="[1066,1226,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFF8FFEB521DFF006DD4FF04" box="[1066,1226,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">appalachicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Great Smoky Mountains and Mount Mitchell area in North Carolina and Tennessee. Adults have been collected from mid-May to mid-June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315651DFFF8FFEB56F0FE936BB0FE74" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFF8FFEB56F0FE936BB0FE74" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFF8FFEB56F0FE936858FE99" bold="true" box="[199,326,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is in reference to the restriction of this species to the Appalachian Mountains.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFF8FFEB56F0FEB068F2FE74" bold="true" box="[199,492,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Nuptial gift presentation</emphasis>
|
||
. Form unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |