274 lines
30 KiB
XML
274 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="194877139D7B534C588BE78AFBFE54AE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="495ee224-dd4f-4c96-aa06-094b23e135a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248431" ID-ZooBank="2A05A2A2-CF49-4585-A75D-7086B9DDD7B3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460698653243" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J., Brooks, Scott E. & Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2013" docId="03A68780FFD9FFCB56A0FE4B68CBFB17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03736p456.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3736 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Empis (Enoplempis) stenoptera Loew" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FF9FFFF8FFF3FFE05637FFDF691EFFFC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1698354041895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AC796CE8DE7770C1A75B3FB40FDF79AD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70105F2B7E78B58C624A1650DDC9C677">
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<mods:title id="9E92164D1B1E43E7D89914E4BFF80C60">Revision of the Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4864A8C66DC012AE849C0EF975C6E60D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6957D328FF559A84A3D4D333BB33C677">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="06791D75F79211813F40D063E9C24B25">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D48E799861AD5E542A3F0D7B9F31205">Brooks, Scott E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DA38023102521C797E3CA74E477F70F6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A68BEC2A5BEC83D688C381207F7B7B2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F601B4EBCAA9D94E7F8C7EE183D2ED15">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00938002F7572EF9B90F671F800ECF3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C98E27C4F6FC4229351679538B46EE0">
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<mods:title id="FC47708BEB7177FF942074712D631C68">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3B82829C45917B8941394E231DB96E64">
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<mods:date id="3B2D17161577800575D24C089E523E18">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3408B7E3C4515965AC5B0020986BC76F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="19570AFF1F6DAF005A780C5E3C8BEAF5">3736</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E776A68CC9EB47A1295DFB472642E1D4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="719134105437B0E59763F0ACFA51E20C">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4ECE2552DF68A9A9172769C074B66F28">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B0519DC8027C2F3D64C620A7C63BCA6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A68780FFD9FFCB56A0FE4B68CBFB17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A68780FFD9FFCB56A0FE4B68CBFB17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A68780FFD9FFCB56A0FE4B68CBFB17" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<subSubSection id="C315651DFFD9FFCA56A0FE4B6A6BFDE8" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD9FFCA56A0FE4B6B40FE52" blockId="42.[151,606,404,463]" box="[151,606,404,430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<heading id="D0F881FAFFD9FFCA56A0FE4B6B40FE52" bold="true" box="[151,606,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFD9FFCA56A0FE4B6B40FE52" ID-CoL="8BZGS" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,606,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoptera" subGenus="Enoplempis">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA56A0FE4B6B40FE52" bold="true" box="[151,606,404,430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA56A0FE4B69FDFE52" bold="true" box="[151,227,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Empis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA56C3FE4B689DFE52" bold="true" box="[244,387,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Enoplempis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA57A2FE4B6B0DFE52" bold="true" box="[405,531,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">stenoptera</emphasis>
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Loew
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD9FFCA56A0FE6968B5FE33" blockId="42.[151,606,404,463]" box="[151,427,438,463]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A13FFD9FFCA56A8FE6969EAFE33" box="[159,244,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,193,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. snoddyi, hindleg, anterior view; B, E. stenoptera, hindleg, anterior view; C, E. stenoptera, hind trochanter, anterior view; D, E. tridentata, hindleg, anterior view; E, E. vockerothi, hindleg, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248449/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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B, C, 20B, 22A)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD9FFCA56A0FDDF6A6BFDE8" blockId="42.[151,885,510,533]" box="[151,885,510,533]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFD9FFCA56A0FDDF68F0FDE8" authority="Loew, 1864: 75" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,494,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoptera">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA56A0FDDF6859FDE9" box="[151,327,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Empis stenoptera</emphasis>
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Loew, 1864: 75
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFD9FFCA57CFFE206B34FDE8" box="[504,554,511,532]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: New Hampshire,
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFD9FFCA550CFE216A6FFDE8" box="[827,881,510,532]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315651DFFD9FFCA56A0FD9E68A7FB8A" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD9FFCA56A0FD9E6C0CFD5E" blockId="42.[151,1436,577,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA56A0FD9E68A1FDA6" bold="true" box="[151,447,577,602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFD9FFCA56A0FD9E69CCFDA6" box="[151,210,577,602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA57E6FD9E6B63FDA6" bold="true" box="[465,637,577,602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFD9FFCA57E6FD9E6B63FDA6" box="[465,637,577,602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(here designated in order to fix identity of the species) ♂, labelled: “
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFD9FFCA5696FDB969C4FD82" box="[161,218,614,638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Type</typeStatus>
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/ 1099 [red label with white top border]”; “N.H.”; “185”; “Loew.”; “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFD9FFCA5261FDB96DD5FD82" box="[1110,1227,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoptera">stenoptera</taxonomicName>
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/ m” [dissected]; “
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFD9FFCA5697FD55685CFD5E" box="[160,322,650,674]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFD9FFCA5765FD556B45FD5E" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[338,603,650,674]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoptera">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA5765FD556B0BFD5D" box="[338,533,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Empis stenoptera</emphasis>
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Loew
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</taxonomicName>
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/ des. Sinclair, Brooks &/ Cumming 2013 [red label]” (MCZ).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD9FFCA56F0FD726823FCF2" blockId="42.[151,1436,577,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA56F0FD726891FD3A" bold="true" box="[199,399,685,710]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
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. This species was described from an unknown number of specimens of both sexes, collected by Osten Sacken and sent by him to Loew for study. The designation of the
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFD9FFCA55E8FD0E6D58FD16" box="[991,1094,721,746]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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clearly establishes the identity of this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD9FFCA56F0FCC668A7FB8A" blockId="42.[151,1436,577,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA56F0FCC66B32FCCE" bold="true" box="[199,556,793,818]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA540DFCC66BADFCCE" bold="true" box="[570,691,793,818]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFD9FFCA540DFCC66BADFCCE" box="[570,691,793,818]" name="Canada" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA54F6FCC66A60FCCE" bold="true" box="[705,894,793,818]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">New Brunswick</emphasis>
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: Jacquet River,
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<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA5205FCC66DB2FCCE" box="[1074,1196,793,818]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1955-06-12">12.vi.1955</date>
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, F.P. Ide (1 ♀, CNC).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA56A0FCE26839FCAA" bold="true" box="[151,295,829,854]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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Nova
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFD9FFCA56E9FCE26839FCAA" box="[222,295,829,854]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Scotia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Cape Breton Highlands NP, P6715866,
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<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA54C9FCE26ADEFCAA" box="[766,960,829,854]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1984-06-29" valueMax="1984-07-03" valueMin="1984-06-29">29.vi.–3.vii.1984</date>
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, H.J. Teskey (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFD9FFCA5251FCE16D8CFCA9" box="[1126,1170,830,854]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA52C4FCE26C4CFCAA" bold="true" box="[1267,1362,829,854]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Ontario</emphasis>
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: Bells Corners,
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<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA56C9FCBE6870FC86" box="[254,366,865,890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1951-05-21">21.v.1951</date>
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, J.F. McAlpine (1 ♀, CNC); Orleans, Chapel Hill,
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<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA5598FCBE6D05FC86" box="[943,1051,865,890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1983-06-02">2.vi.1983</date>
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, J.R. Vockeroth (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFD9FFCA52E9FCBD6C15FC85" box="[1246,1291,866,890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 ♀, CNC).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA56A0FC5A69EFFC62" bold="true" box="[151,241,901,926]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Quebec</emphasis>
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: Abbotsford,
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<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA57A7FC5A6B14FC62" box="[400,522,901,926]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1937-06-14">14.vi.1937</date>
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, G. Shewell (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFD9FFCA5492FC596BCEFC61" box="[677,720,902,926]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC); Gatineau Park, King Mtn. summit,
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||
<quantity id="4CF79B73FFD9FFCA52F5FC5A6C12FC61" box="[1218,1292,901,926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="354.0">354 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5051FFD9FFCA532EFC5A6C82FC62" box="[1305,1436,901,926]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" precision="15" value="45.488888">45°29'20''N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5051FFD9FFCA56A0FC76683EFC3E" box="[151,288,937,962]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" precision="15" value="-75.862495">75°51'45''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA571BFC756883FC3E" box="[300,413,938,962]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="2004-05-27">27.v.2004</date>
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, J.M. Cumming (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFD9FFCA5451FC756B8FFC3D" box="[614,657,938,962]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
, CNC); Lac Mondor, Ste. Flore,
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<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA5230FC766D9CFC3E" box="[1031,1154,937,962]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1951-06-22">22.vi.1951</date>
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||
, at light, E.G. Munroe (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFD9FFCA53A7FC7569B0FC19" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
, CNC); Old Chelsea,
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<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA57F2FC126B20FC1A" box="[453,574,973,998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1959-06-11">11.vi.1959</date>
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||
,
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<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA5465FC126BD2FC1A" box="[594,716,973,998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1987-06-14">14.vi.1987</date>
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, J.R. Vockeroth (3 ♀, CNC); Old Chelsea,
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<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA52C6FC126C7CFC1A" box="[1265,1378,973,998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1952-05-30">30.v.1952</date>
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, J.F. McAlpine(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFD9FFCA5720FC2E6820FBF5" box="[279,318,1009,1034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC).
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA57ACFC2E68CDFBF6" bold="true" box="[411,467,1009,1034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFD9FFCA57ACFC2E68CDFBF6" box="[411,467,1009,1034]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA57D6FC2E6BBFFBF6" bold="true" box="[481,673,1009,1034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">New Hampshire</emphasis>
|
||
: Coos Co., Pittsburg,
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<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA55ADFC2E6D0AFBF6" box="[922,1044,1009,1034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1982-06-18">18.vi.1982</date>
|
||
, J.R. Vockeroth (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFD9FFCA52E2FC2D6DE4FBF6" box="[1237,1274,1010,1034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC); White Mtns, Morrison (6 ♀, USNM).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA5432FBCA6B61FBD2" bold="true" box="[517,639,1045,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">New York</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFD9FFCA54A7FBCA6BF3FBD2" box="[656,749,1045,1070]" name="Netherlands" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Holland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA54CCFBC96A75FBD2" box="[763,875,1046,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1911-05-21">21.v.1911</date>
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, M.C. Van Duzee (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFD9FFCA5279FBC96D65FBD1" box="[1102,1147,1046,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA52C2FBCA6C8AFBD2" bold="true" box="[1269,1428,1045,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pennsylvania</emphasis>
|
||
: Centre Co., The Rock nr State College, liege,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA5493FBE56A0BFBAE" box="[676,789,1082,1106]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1988-05-22">22.v.1988</date>
|
||
, D.D. Wilder (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFD9FFCA5588FBE56AF0FBAD" box="[959,1006,1082,1106]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. 1 ♀, CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA52B3FBE66DF3FBAE" bold="true" box="[1156,1261,1081,1106]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Vermont</emphasis>
|
||
: St. Johnsbury,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFD9FFCA56A0FB826811FB8A" box="[151,271,1117,1142]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1906-06-28">28.vi.1906</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFD9FFCA5716FB816855FB89" box="[289,331,1118,1142]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315651DFFD9FFCB56F0FB5E6A52FBEF" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD9FFCA56F0FB5E6DCCFAF9" blockId="42.[151,1436,577,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA56F0FB5E6824FB66" bold="true" box="[199,314,1153,1178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. This small species, with wing less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B73FFD9FFCA5539FB5E6A4FFB65" box="[782,849,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, is distinguished by the broadly separated male eyes; very short ocellar setae; stout setae of male hind trochanter widespread, not confined to distinct spot or process; hind tibia geniculate at base with sparse dorsal setae, shorter than width of tibia; hypandrium two-thirds length of epandrium, apex tapered with shallow broad notch, bearing several pairs of short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD9FFCA56F0FACE6811F991" blockId="42.[151,1436,577,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA56F0FACE6869FAD6" bold="true" box="[199,375,1297,1322]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Re-description</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B73FFD9FFCA5472FACE6B83FAD5" box="[581,669,1297,1322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD9FFCA5491FACE6BFDFAD6" bold="true" box="[678,739,1297,1322]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dark in ground-colour, with dense greyish pruinescence on face, frons, postgena and occiput. Dichoptic, eye with ommatidia of equal size. Frons parallel-sided towards antennae; slightly narrower than width of ocellar triangle, usually bearing several short setulae along inner margin of eye. Face slightly divergent towards mouthparts; bare with oral margin shining. Ocellar triangle dark, subshining, with pair of very short parallel ocellar setae and pair of posterior setulae 0.5× length of ocellar setae. Occiput bearing row of short postocular setae, stout and black on upper section; shorter and slightly more slender on lower section; occipital setae black, stout, slightly longer than postocular setae. Postpedicel, stylus and scape mostly dark brown. Scape about 2× longer than pedicel; postpedicel less than 4× longer than basal width, 2.5× longer than stylus. Palpus yellow, with setulae dark. Proboscis and labrum largely reddish brown; labellum with dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD9FFCA56F0F9A66BAAF84E" blockId="42.[151,1436,577,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Thorax dark in ground-colour, largely densely grey pruinescent: postpronotum, supra-alar ridge and lower margin of scutellum yellowish orange. Scutum with pair of dark vittae between acr and dc rows; distinct pair of vittae lateral to dc and above notopleural depression. Pleura entirely grey, lacking paler highlights. Proepisternum greyish, with several short, dark setae; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of short, stout dark setae. Postpronotum with 2 short, dark setae and several shorter setae. Scutum with sparse row of acr setae; dc subequal in length to acr, increasing slightly in length posteriorly; 1–2 posterior npl (usually one stout and long), 1 anterior npl and several shorter dark setae; 1 short presut spal; 0–1 psut spal; 1–2 pal. Scutellum with 2 pairs of short and stout sctl, apical pair subequal in length to pal, outer pair 0.5× length of apical pair. Laterotergite with 1–3 long dark setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD8FFCB56F0FF476A1BFE08" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1259]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">
|
||
Legs short, usually yellowish brown, coxae mostly yellow, except for dark ring at trochanter-femur junction and apices of femora; tarsi becoming darker apically. Coxae with sparse dark lateral setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFD8FFCB5299FF636DF8FF29" box="[1198,1254,188,213]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
trochanter with cluster of spine-like setae not confined to distinct process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFD8FFCB5512FF006A65FF04" box="[805,891,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,193,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. snoddyi, hindleg, anterior view; B, E. stenoptera, hindleg, anterior view; C, E. stenoptera, hind trochanter, anterior view; D, E. tridentata, hindleg, anterior view; E, E. vockerothi, hindleg, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248449/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). Femora lacking posteroventral row of fine setae; hind femur with anteroventral row of short, slender setae little differentiated from surface setae; hind femur short and cylindrical, somewhat swollen subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFD8FFCB5537FEF86A4AFEBC" box="[768,852,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,193,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. snoddyi, hindleg, anterior view; B, E. stenoptera, hindleg, anterior view; C, E. stenoptera, hind trochanter, anterior view; D, E. tridentata, hindleg, anterior view; E, E. vockerothi, hindleg, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248449/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
B), with several preapical anterior setae. Fore tibia clothed in short dark setae, shorter than width of tibia; with only several distinct preapical setae. Mid tibia clothed in long dark setae, shorter than width of tibia with only several distinct preapical setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFD8FFCB5253FEB06D82FE74" box="[1124,1180,367,392]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 3 tergites 3– 4 antero- and posterodorsal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFD8FFCB5423FE4B6B7AFE50" box="[532,612,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,193,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. snoddyi, hindleg, anterior view; B, E. stenoptera, hindleg, anterior view; C, E. stenoptera, hind trochanter, anterior view; D, E. tridentata, hindleg, anterior view; E, E. vockerothi, hindleg, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248449/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
B), 1–5 posteroventral setae and several preapical setae; setae shorter than width of tibia. Tarsomeres 1–5 of all legs with rows of antero- and posteroventral spine-like setae; fore tarsomere 1 slightly swollen, subequal in width to hind tarsomere 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD8FFCB56F0FE206C8AFDC1" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1259]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Wing clear with brown veins; all veins complete (except Sc), well sclerotized. Basal costal seta not distinguished. R5 and M1 divergent near wing margin; R5 ending beyond wing tip; radial fork acute. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD8FFCB56F0FD956A94FC37" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1259]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">
|
||
Abdomen concolorous with pleura, tergites paler along posterior margin; marginal setae on tergites 1–7 short and dark, increasing in length posteriorly. Marginal setae on tergite 8 less than 0.5× length of sclerite. Pregenital segments unmodified; sclerites of segment 8 weakly fused laterally to form complete ring, not weakly sclerotized dorsally. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFD8FFCB57A6FD6968F7FD33" box="[401,489,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[249,1354,214,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male terminalia, lateral view of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. snoddyi; B, E. stenoptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248450/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
B) largely brownish yellow, except dorsal margin of cerci dark. Cercus narrow, appressed to dorsal margin of epandrium, linear, anterior and posterior ends subequal in width; dorsal margin with broad preapical, tooth-like projection. Hypoproct with several short setae. Epandrial lamella subtriangular, dorsal margin straight, bearing short apical setae. Hypandrium prolonged posteriorly with broad shallow notch on apical margin, about 0.67× as long as epandrium; several short, dark setae posterior to base, less than 0.33× length of hypandrium. Phallus with broad base, with deep attenuation near base; gradually curved on apical half; apex just emerging beyond cercus; apex of phallus broadly expanded, scoop-like; ejaculatory apodeme slightly shorter than length of epandrium; inverted Y-shaped, with median keel reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD8FFCB56F0FC096A52FBEF" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1259]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD8FFCB56F0FC096800FC13" bold="true" box="[199,286,982,1007]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male, except as follows: frons slightly broader; stout ventral setae on hind trochanter absent; cercus long and slender, slightly shorter than tergite 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315651DFFD8FFCB56F0FBC16BB0FB5F" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD8FFCB56F0FBC16C0FFB83" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1259]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD8FFCB56F0FBC16A25FBCB" bold="true" box="[199,827,1054,1079]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Geographical distribution and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFD8FFCB5578FBC16AB9FBCB" box="[847,935,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[167,1433,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1678]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. snoddyi and E. stenoptera; B, E. tridentata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248452/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFD8FFCB55E2FBFF6D7EFBCB" authority="(En.)" baseAuthorityName="En." box="[981,1120,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD8FFCB55E2FBFF6D05FBCB" box="[981,1051,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Empis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD8FFCB5206FBFF6D49FBCB" box="[1073,1111,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">En.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFD8FFCB525BFBFF6DFCFBCB" box="[1132,1250,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD8FFCB525BFBFF6DFCFBCB" box="[1132,1250,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">stenoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFD8FFCB56C4FB9D6859FBA7" box="[243,327,1090,1115]" name="Canada" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFD8FFCB5541FB9D6AA0FBA7" box="[886,958,1090,1115]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and the northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFD8FFCB52F9FB9C6C18FBA7" box="[1230,1286,1091,1115]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont and New Hampshire). Adults have been collected from mid-May to early July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD8FFCB56F0FB556BB0FB5F" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1259]" box="[199,686,1162,1187]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD8FFCB56F0FB5568F2FB5F" bold="true" box="[199,492,1162,1187]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Nuptial gift presentation</emphasis>
|
||
. Form unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315651DFFD8FFCB56F0FB7168CBFB17" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD8FFCB56F0FB7168CBFB17" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1259]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD8FFCB56F0FB71682AFB3B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1198,1223]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. A female specimen from southern Manitoba appears to be conspecific, but males from this locality are required for verification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |