1239 lines
149 KiB
XML
1239 lines
149 KiB
XML
<document id="CC2A76D0DE8199B98AE0DC5B8FB78B24" ID-CLB-Dataset="29830" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b9ce365-d8e8-4671-9f17-aa24c459bf48" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1297953" ID-ZooBank="8862411E-8D11-47A3-891E-0C47D6305206" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529994874462" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vaz-Silva, Wilian, Maciel, Natan Medeiros, Andrade, Sheila Pereira De & Amaro, Renata Cecília" docDate="2018" docId="03A687658540FFB0029038CADD2765FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4441.1.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4441 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oreobates antrum Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FF9FFF1D8544FFBB02073814DC246409" masterDocTitle="A new cryptic species of Oreobates (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of central Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1698551176965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1E1BA3314A891F80272E1630860533BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C61E123BD7CE9F00E7A591F9B04C79B">
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<mods:title id="E43983901D81B62DCD0AECE09A4B8830">A new cryptic species of Oreobates (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of central Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B1EDF87571858A66713D7F7BA64DB42A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="62D31CCCE679B2A47D5198771963C63B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E6F57615049F618B610392E05A4BA4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F211C29668F7EED8D670128B03A3B03A">Vaz-Silva, Wilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="910C41C3AC76CE108D88F7C1E98F740A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0E909F950932CCDB8A1967B412738A8B">Maciel, Natan Medeiros</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F4F6B9397DE41CDA3824554C4A70E6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C64115068B018EBD0858F584C6B0CD0">Andrade, Sheila Pereira De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CBA500660F30DF39F66263BE286DC8AF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A105BC745722E1AB69AF4569D5E06C1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EDDAF45548A0604983CFBF71D81FC7B5">Amaro, Renata Cecília</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F23371ECF2CF135B34962614AFE17B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="96824C61A39B99F4B1F87675915D6D3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7DA1BBC408E4E33BE5BED41DDA91AD0">
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<mods:date id="BD13954891242E712DA88912653536B3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59DDDEC5755F4CDBCC2E19DA5289E818">2018-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68566C507E682F9B72F5F0722D4708D9">4441</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F1768C2106598681BF029444101AA2D7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9701A5C3E789B70E4318FD98F2F883E8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3EF69B86C3A18C7478D25CA8DEBE2DC0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687658540FFB0029038CADD2765FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146019519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687658540FFB0029038CADD2765FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687658540FFB0029038CADD2765FD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="C31565F88540FFBF029038CADD226510" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036738540FFBF029038CADDF364F1" blockId="4.[151,471,222,282]" box="[151,471,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="D0F8811F8540FFBF029038CADDF364F1" bold="true" box="[151,471,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF029038CADDF364F1" bold="true" box="[151,471,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF029038CADD5664F1" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,370,222,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF029038CADD5664F1" bold="true" box="[151,370,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A8540FFBF037E38CADDF364F1" box="[377,471,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738540FFBF02903915DD226510" blockId="4.[151,471,222,282]" box="[151,262,257,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342AF68540FFBF02983915DCDA6510" box="[159,254,257,282]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1408,541,1815]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1416,356,1669]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,517,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,337,1693]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Oreobates antrum sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, palmar (C) and plantar (D) views of the Holotype (MNRJ 91628). Bars = 3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Color patterns in live specimens of Oreobates antrum sp. n. from the type locality at São Domingos, State of Goiás. Dorsum light brown (A) and reddish-brown (B), absence of dorsolateral bar (C), dorsolateral longitudinal stripes from post-ocular to sacral regions (D), diagonal labial bars slightly faded (E), light brown blotches between the eyes and nostrils (F). Photos by D.L. Santos, S.P. Andrade and E.P. Victor-Junior." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1297957/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1297959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31565F88540FFBF0290395DD8B56556" box="[151,1169,329,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB036738540FFBF0290395DD8B56556" blockId="4.[151,1169,329,351]" box="[151,1169,329,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF0290395DDD736556" authorityName="Teixeira, Amaro, Recorder, Sena, & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,343,329,351]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF0290395DDD736556" box="[151,343,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Oreobates remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Teixeira, Amaro, Recorder, Sena & Rodrigues 2010)—Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF061A395ED86E6556" box="[1053,1098,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31565F88540FFBF0290399FD93766C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738540FFBF0290399FDE49661C" blockId="4.[151,1437,395,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF0290399FDD2265AC" bold="true" box="[151,262,395,421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF0290399FDCDB65AD" bold="true" box="[151,255,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488D18540FFBF0290399FDCDB65AD" box="[151,255,395,420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAEB68540FFBF03143999DD7A65AD" box="[275,350,397,420]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
91628 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342AF68540FFBF03C13998DE3565AD" box="[454,529,396,421]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,541,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,517,1830]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oreobates antrum sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, palmar (C) and plantar (D) views of the Holotype (MNRJ 91628). Bars = 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), an adult male from São Domingos municipality, in the complex of caves belonging to farm “Baraunax”, an adjacent area to the municipality of Divinópolis de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8918540FFBF06BB39A6D8D965C2" box="[1212,1277,434,459]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B48540FFBF071239A7D9B365C2" box="[1301,1431,431,459]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" precision="15" value="-13.371389">13o22’17"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B48540FFBF029039CDDD0765FB" box="[151,291,470,498]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" precision="15" value="-46.397224">46o23’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, WGS
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B968540FFBF037439CEDDFA65FB" box="[371,478,473,498]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.463799999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="84638.0">84, 638m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8918540FFBF009939CDDEC665FB" box="[670,738,473,498]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876E38540FFBF00F539CDDF1D65FB" box="[754,825,473,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFB110B38540FFBF01E739CDD8B665FB" box="[992,1170,473,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="2011-03-16">16 March 2011</date>
|
||
by Sheila P. Andrade, Danusy L. Santos and Edmar P. Victor Jr..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738540FFBF02C03A36D93766C0" blockId="4.[151,1437,395,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF02C03A36DD4E6630" box="[199,362,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF02C03A36DD7B6630" bold="true" box="[199,351,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Paratopotype</emphasis>
|
||
s
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. ZUFG 5889, sex not determined, MNRJ 91629–91631, MNRJ 91633, MNRJ 91635, CEPB 9839, CEPB 9840, ZUFG 5888, ZUFG 11095, adult males; MNRJ 91632, MNRJ 91634, MNRJ 91636, CEPB 9841, ZUFG 5890, ZUFG 11096, adult females, collected along with the holotype. ZUFG 11097, adult male, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFB110B38540FFBF03223A9ADDE466AF" box="[293,448,653,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="2011-04-14">14 April 2011</date>
|
||
by Sheila P. Andrade, Danusy L. Santos and Edmar P. Victor Jr.. ZUFG 8710 and ZUFG 8730, sexes not determined, collected on 0
|
||
<date id="FFB110B38540FFBF00733AA6DF1F66C3" box="[628,827,689,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="2013-12-02">2 December 2013</date>
|
||
by Cézar R. Filho and Edmar P. Victor Jr.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31565F88540FFBF02C03AC1DEF962D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738540FFBF02C03AC1DD8F67E3" blockId="4.[151,1437,395,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF02C03AC1DD6566E7" bold="true" box="[199,321,725,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF02C03AC1DD1E66E7" bold="true" box="[199,314,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF034E3AC1DE3266E4" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[329,534,725,749]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF034E3AC1DE3266E4" box="[329,534,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF001A3AC1DE5C66E7" bold="true" box="[541,632,725,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A8540FFBF001A3AC1DE5C66E7" box="[541,632,725,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized mainly by the following combination of characters: 1) small size (average of SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B968540FFBF03D63AEEDE04671B" box="[465,544,761,786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7658" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="in" value="22.7">22.7 in</quantity>
|
||
males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B968540FFBF00983AEDDECA671B" box="[671,750,761,786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6548" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="in" value="26.2">26.2 in</quantity>
|
||
females); 2) dorsal skin smooth to finely shagreened or with scattered little tubercles; 3) snout acuminate-triangular in dorsal view; 4) snout rounded in lateral view; 5) tympanic annulus and tympanic membrane length about 62% eye length; 6) cranial crests absent; 7) dentigerous processes of vomers oblique, positioned posterior to level of choanae; 8) first finger longer than second; 9) discs on Fingers III and IV broadly enlarged truncate; 10) advertisement call composed of a single note, no harmonics with dominant frequency ranged 2070 Hz to 3273 Hz; 11) in life, dorsum brown, with a W-shaped dark brown in occipital-scapula region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738540FFBF02C03BE1DEFD627B" blockId="4.[151,1437,395,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF02C03BE1DE886007" bold="true" box="[199,684,1013,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF02C03BE1DDF66007" bold="true" box="[199,466,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Comparison with other</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF03DE3BE1DE776007" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1872" box="[473,595,1013,1038]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oreobates</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF005C3BE1DE886007" bold="true" box="[603,684,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">species</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(features of other species between parenthesis).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF06D73BE1D9B86004" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[1232,1436,1013,1037]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF06D73BE1D9B86004" box="[1232,1436,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF02903C0DDCD4603B" bold="true" box="[151,240,1049,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A8540FFBF02903C0DDCD4603B" box="[151,240,1049,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF03EB3C0DDE446038" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1872" box="[492,608,1049,1073]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF03EB3C0DDE446038" box="[492,608,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Oreobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species mainly by having dorsal skin smooth to finely shagreened or with scattered little tubercles (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF03B73C2ADDE3605C" box="[432,455,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. dorsal skin granular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF00D03C2ADF5F605C" authorityName="Padial, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, Guayasamin, Lehr, Delgado, Vaira, Teixeira, Aguayo-Vedia & De la Riva" authorityYear="2012" box="[727,891,1085,1109]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amarakaeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF00D03C2ADF5F605C" box="[727,891,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. amarakaeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF018E3C2AD803605C" authorityName="Vaira & Ferrari" authorityYear="2008" box="[905,1063,1085,1109]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barituensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF018E3C2AD803605C" box="[905,1063,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. barituensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF06323C2AD8D9605C" baseAuthorityName="Harvey & Sheehy" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1077,1277,1085,1109]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="choristolemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF06323C2AD8D9605C" box="[1077,1277,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. choristolemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF070B3C2AD9B0605C" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1292,1428,1086,1109]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF070B3C2AD9B0605C" box="[1292,1428,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF02903C76DD3C6070" box="[151,280,1121,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF02903C76DD3C6070" box="[151,280,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF032C3C76DD966070" box="[299,434,1122,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemcare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF032C3C76DD966070" box="[299,434,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. gemcare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF03C13C76DE4E6070" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[454,618,1121,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF03C13C76DE4E6070" box="[454,618,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF00783C76DEF86070" baseAuthorityName="Padial, Chaparro and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[639,732,1121,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF00783C76DEF86070" box="[639,732,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. lehri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF00E83C76DF406070" baseAuthorityName="Padial, Gonzáles and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[751,868,1121,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF00E83C76DF406070" box="[751,868,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. madidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF017E3C76D8ED6070" box="[889,1225,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF017E3C76D81F6070" authorityName="Padial, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, Guayasamin, Lehr, Delgado, Vaira, Teixeira, Aguayo-Vedia & De la Riva" authorityYear="2012" box="[889,1083,1121,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machiguenga">O. machiguenga</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF064B3C76D8ED6070" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1100,1225,1122,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pereger">O. pereger</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF06DB3C76D9496070" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1244,1389,1122,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quixensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF06DB3C76D9496070" box="[1244,1389,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. quixensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF07863C76DD006094" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctacrucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF07863C76DD006094" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. sanctacrucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF03343C92DD8E6094" baseAuthorityName="Padial, Reichle and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[307,426,1157,1181]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF03343C92DD8E6094" box="[307,426,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. sanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF03BF3C92DE1C6094" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[440,568,1157,1181]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF03BF3C92DE1C6094" box="[440,568,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF00403C92DED46094" authorityName="Pereyra, Cardozo, Baldo, & Baldo" authorityYear="2014" box="[583,752,1157,1181]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdemenos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF00403C92DED46094" box="[583,752,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. berdemenos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF00F83C92DF956094" box="[767,945,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF00F83C92DF8A6094" box="[767,942,1158,1181]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zongonensis">O. zongonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF01EE3C92D8796094" authorityName="Kohler & Padial" authorityYear="2016" box="[1001,1117,1158,1181]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yanucu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF01EE3C92D8796094" box="[1001,1117,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. yanucu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B828540FFBF06A43C92D9BC6097" box="[1187,1432,1157,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref7823" refString="Harvey, M. B. & Keck, M. B. (1995) A new species of Ischnocnema (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from high elevations in the Andes of central Bolivia. Herpetologica, 51, 56 - 66." type="journal article">Harvey & Keck 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B828540FFBF02903CBDDD8260CB" box="[151,422,1193,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref9926" refString="Reichle, S. & Kohler. J. (1997) A new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Andean slopes of Bolivia. Amphibia-Reptilia, 18, 333 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853897 X 00387" type="journal article">Reichle & Köhler 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B828540FFBF03B23CBEDEE260CB" box="[437,710,1193,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref7771" refString="Harvey, M. B. & Sheehy, C. M. (2005) A new species of Ischnocnema (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from La Paz, Bolivia. Herpetologica, 61, 268 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 04 - 71.1" type="journal article">Harvey & Sheehy 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Padial & De la Riva 2005, Vaira & Ferrari 2008,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B828540FFBF07153CBDDCF660EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref9065" refString="Padial, J. M., Chaparro, J. C., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Guayasamin, J. M., Lehr, E., Delgado, A. J., Vaira, M., Teixeira Jr., M., Aguayo, R. & de la Riva, I. (2012) A revision of species diversity in the Neotropical genus Oreobates (Anura: Strabomantidae), with the description of three new species from the Amazonian slopes of the Andes. American Museum Novitates, 3752, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3752.2" type="journal article">
|
||
Padial
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF07663CBED9B060C8" box="[1377,1428,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B828540FFBF02DB3CD9DDFC60EF" box="[220,472,1229,1254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref8398" refString="Kohler, J. & Padial, J. M. (2016) Description and phylogenetic position of a new (singleton) species of Oreobates Jimenez de la Espada, 1872 (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Yungas of Cochabamba, Bolivia. Annals of the Carnegie Museum. Pittsburgh, 84, 23 - 38." type="journal article">Köhler & Padial 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF002A3CDADD4D6100" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF002A3CDADE9E60EC" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[557,698,1230,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quixensis">O. quixensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF00C23CDADF6360EC" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[709,839,1229,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">O. saxatilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF01553CDADFEE60EC" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[850,970,1230,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pereger">O. pereger</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF01D23CDAD85160EC" baseAuthorityName="Reichle & Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[981,1141,1230,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zongoensis">O. zongoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF06873CDAD8D760EC" baseAuthorityName="Padial, Gonzáles and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1152,1267,1229,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madidi">O. madidi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF06FA3CDAD95260EC" baseAuthorityName="Padial, Reichle and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1277,1398,1229,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanderi">O. sanderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF07863CDADD216100" baseAuthorityName="Lehr" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayacucho">O. ayacucho</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF03163CE6DD4D6100" baseAuthorityName="Padial, Chaparro and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[273,361,1265,1289]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehri">O. lehri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF03AF3CE6DE0F6100" box="[424,555,1266,1289]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemcare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF03AF3CE6DE0F6100" box="[424,555,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. gemcare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs by having broadly enlarged truncate discs on Fingers III and IV (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF077A3CE6D9B06100" box="[1405,1428,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. not enlarged and rounded) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B828540FFBF00003D02DF206127" box="[519,772,1301,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref7823" refString="Harvey, M. B. & Keck, M. B. (1995) A new species of Ischnocnema (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from high elevations in the Andes of central Bolivia. Herpetologica, 51, 56 - 66." type="journal article">Harvey & Keck 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Padial & De la Riva 2005,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B828540FFBF06543D01D9016127" box="[1107,1317,1301,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref9065" refString="Padial, J. M., Chaparro, J. C., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Guayasamin, J. M., Lehr, E., Delgado, A. J., Vaira, M., Teixeira Jr., M., Aguayo, R. & de la Riva, I. (2012) A revision of species diversity in the Neotropical genus Oreobates (Anura: Strabomantidae), with the description of three new species from the Amazonian slopes of the Andes. American Museum Novitates, 3752, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3752.2" type="journal article">
|
||
Padial
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF06A43D02D8F36124" box="[1187,1239,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF07863D02DD856158" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF07863D02DCC96158" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pereger">O. pereger</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF02FF3D2EDD856158" authorityName="Pereyra, Cardozo, Baldo, & Baldo" authorityYear="2014" box="[248,417,1337,1361]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdemenos">O. berdemenos</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF03D83D2EDE776158" authorityName="Kohler & Padial" authorityYear="2016" box="[479,595,1338,1361]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yanucu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF03D83D2EDE776158" box="[479,595,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. yanucu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a complete discoidal fold (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF065C3D2ED8566158" box="[1115,1138,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. weak or incomplete) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B828540FFBF02903D4ADDAD617F" box="[151,393,1373,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref9710" refString="Pereyra, M. O., Cardozo, D. E., Baldo, J. & Baldo, D. (2014) Description and phylogenetic position of a new species of Oreobates (Anura: Craugastoridae) from northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica, 70, 211 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 13 - 00072" type="journal article">
|
||
Pereyra
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF02FB3D4ADD12617C" box="[252,310,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B828540FFBF03993D49DE91617F" box="[414,693,1373,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref8398" refString="Kohler, J. & Padial, J. M. (2016) Description and phylogenetic position of a new (singleton) species of Oreobates Jimenez de la Espada, 1872 (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Yungas of Cochabamba, Bolivia. Annals of the Carnegie Museum. Pittsburgh, 84, 23 - 38." type="journal article">Köhler & Padial 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF01193D4ADFE7617C" box="[798,963,1373,1397]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF01193D4ADFE7617C" box="[798,963,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. discoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF01DC3D4AD8A6617C" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[987,1154,1373,1397]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF01DC3D4AD8A6617C" box="[987,1154,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF069D3D4AD94D617C" box="[1178,1385,1373,1397]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF069D3D4AD94D617C" box="[1178,1385,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF07863D4ADD196190" baseAuthorityName="Harvey & Sheehy" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="choristolemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF07863D4ADD196190" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. choristolemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF034B3D96DDF86190" baseAuthorityName="Lehr" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[332,476,1409,1433]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF034B3D96DDF86190" box="[332,476,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. lundbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF03EC3D96DE466190" baseAuthorityName="Padial, Reichle and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[491,610,1409,1433]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF03EC3D96DE466190" box="[491,610,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. sanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF00753D96DF246190" baseAuthorityName="Lehr" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[626,768,1409,1433]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayacucho">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF00753D96DF246190" box="[626,768,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. ayacucho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF01473D96DFC56190" authorityName="Vaira & Ferrari" authorityYear="2008" box="[832,993,1409,1433]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barituensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF01473D96DFC56190" box="[832,993,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. barituensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by absence of nuptial pads (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF07203D96D91A6190" box="[1319,1342,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. nuptial pads present) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B828540FFBF036C3DB2DE6C61B7" box="[363,584,1445,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref9710" refString="Pereyra, M. O., Cardozo, D. E., Baldo, J. & Baldo, D. (2014) Description and phylogenetic position of a new species of Oreobates (Anura: Craugastoridae) from northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica, 70, 211 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 13 - 00072" type="journal article">
|
||
Pereyra
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF03CE3DB2DDDF61B4" box="[457,507,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF005B3DB1DF0D61B4" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[604,809,1445,1469]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF005B3DB1DF0D61B4" box="[604,809,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF01363DB1DFA961B7" bold="true" box="[817,909,1445,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A8540FFBF01363DB1DFA961B7" box="[817,909,1445,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is morphologically more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF072F3DB1DCD461E8" authorityName="Teixeira, Amaro, Recorder, Sena, & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF072F3DB1DCD461E8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Oreobates remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF03343DDEDDDB61E8" box="[307,511,1481,1505]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF03343DDEDDDB61E8" box="[307,511,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it differs mainly by the small size (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF06533DDED84F61E8" box="[1108,1131,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B968540FFBF06C43DDDD93C61EB" box="[1219,1304,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0264" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="in" value="31.6">31.6 in</quantity>
|
||
males and SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B968540FFBF02DC3DFADD0F620F" box="[219,299,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5758" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="in" value="37.7">37.7 in</quantity>
|
||
females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF03B43DFADE14620C" authorityName="Teixeira, Amaro, Recorder, Sena, & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[435,560,1518,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF03B43DFADE14620C" box="[435,560,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B968540FFBF00A93DF9DEDA620F" box="[686,766,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2484" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="in" value="24.6">24.6 in</quantity>
|
||
males and SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B968540FFBF01C03DFAD832620F" box="[967,1046,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8232" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="in" value="30.8">30.8 in</quantity>
|
||
females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF06993DFAD942620C" box="[1182,1382,1517,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF06993DFAD942620C" box="[1182,1382,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Teixeira Jr.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF032B3E06DD426220" box="[300,358,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012 and Padial & De la Riva 2005), snout acuminate-triangular in dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF077A3E06D9B06220" box="[1405,1428,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. subacuminated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF036E3E22DDCC6244" authorityName="Teixeira, Amaro, Recorder, Sena, & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[361,488,1590,1613]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF036E3E22DDCC6244" box="[361,488,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and absence of nuptial pads (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF015F3E22DF4B6244" box="[856,879,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. nuptial pads present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF06953E22D97F6244" box="[1170,1371,1589,1613]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF06953E22D97F6244" box="[1170,1371,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">O. heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see Padial & De La Riva 2005, Teixeira Jr.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF00553E4EDEA76278" box="[594,643,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738540FFBF02C03E69DEF962D7" blockId="4.[151,1437,395,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF03613E69DE13629C" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[358,567,1661,1685]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF03613E69DE13629C" box="[358,567,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF00433E69DE87629F" bold="true" box="[580,675,1661,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A8540FFBF00433E69DE87629F" box="[580,675,1661,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08540FFBF01F53E69D842629C" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1872" box="[1010,1126,1661,1685]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF01F53E69D842629C" box="[1010,1126,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Oreobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the advertisement call attributes as call duration, number of notes per call, number of pulses per call, call repetition rate, pulse rate, dominant frequency, and call structure (see bellow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31565F88540FFB102C03EFDDD896278" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738540FFBE02C03EFDD94D64A6" blockId="4.[151,1437,395,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF02C03EFDDE33630B" bold="true" box="[199,535,1769,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF02C03EFDDE34630B" bold="true" box="[199,528,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488D18540FFBF03A93EFDDE34630B" box="[430,528,1769,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head slightly longer than wide; head width 35.7% SVL; snout acuminatetriangular in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342AF68540FFBF03BE3F19DE35632F" box="[441,529,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,541,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,517,1830]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oreobates antrum sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, palmar (C) and plantar (D) views of the Holotype (MNRJ 91628). Bars = 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and rounded in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342AF68540FFBF01663F19DF9E632F" box="[865,954,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,541,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,517,1830]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oreobates antrum sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, palmar (C) and plantar (D) views of the Holotype (MNRJ 91628). Bars = 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tip of snout extends beyond the border of lower lip in lateral view; nostrils oval, located near the tip of the snout, laterally directed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618540FFBF06803F25D9676340" box="[1159,1347,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
weakly concave in dorsal view, nearly straight in profile; upper eyelid smooth; eyes lateral; vertical dark band below the eyes; cranial crests absent; supratympanic fold evident, marked by a dark band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342AF68540FFBF061D3F6DD856639B" box="[1050,1138,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,541,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,517,1830]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oreobates antrum sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, palmar (C) and plantar (D) views of the Holotype (MNRJ 91628). Bars = 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tympanic membrane and annulus distinct; tympanic membrane rounded, its horizontal diameter about half of eye length (49%); choanae large, widely separated medially; tongue slightly longer than wide, posterior margin rounded, free posteriorly about two thirds of length; vomerine dentigerous process oblique, located posteriorly to choanae; vocal slits present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738541FFBE029038A8DD0F65D9" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Ulnar tubercle absent; thenar tubercle oval; palmar tubercle oval, about two-thirds larger than thenar tubercle; medium-sized, rounded and conical palmar supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles of fingers conical, prominent. Fringes on the fingers absent; relative finger lengths: II <I <IV <III; tips of Fingers I and II rounded and of Fingers III and IV broadly enlarged, truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342AF68541FFBE00F13933DF6B6549" box="[758,847,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,541,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,517,1830]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oreobates antrum sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, palmar (C) and plantar (D) views of the Holotype (MNRJ 91628). Bars = 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsus lacking tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, twice as long as outer metatarsal tubercle (rounded); plantar supernumerary tubercles small, rounded and prominent; subarticular tubercles conical, prominent; fringes on toes absent; webbing absent; toes long and slender; toe tips rounded on toes I, II and V, and slightly truncated on toes III and IV; relative toe length: I <II <V <III <IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342AF68541FFBE02C339A3DD3A65D9" box="[196,286,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,541,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,517,1830]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oreobates antrum sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, palmar (C) and plantar (D) views of the Holotype (MNRJ 91628). Bars = 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7066FB8541FFBE02903F28DE096379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" startId="5.[151,250,1852,1874]" targetBox="[180,1408,541,1815]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738541FFBE02903F28DE096379" blockId="5.[151,1435,1852,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618541FFBE02903F28DD37635B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08541FFBE031C3F28DDF7635B" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[283,467,1852,1874]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618541FFBE031C3F28DDF7635B" box="[283,467,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618541FFBE03DD3F28DE08635B" bold="true" box="[474,556,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A8541FFBE03DD3F28DE08635B" box="[474,556,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, palmar (C) and plantar (D) views of the Holotype (MNRJ 91628). Bars = 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738541FFBE02C03F83D9B863B9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2005]" box="[199,1436,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Skin of dorsum and dorsal surfaces of limbs smooth; head with interorbital bar; dorsum with a poorly defined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738541FFBE02903FA8D9B863DC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2005]" box="[151,1436,1980,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">W-shaped marking on scapula; a poorly defined V-shaped on sacral vertebrae region; arms and hindlimbs with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738542FFBD0290388CDE8364DC" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">transverse bars. Venter and ventral surfaces of limbs smooth; discoidal fold complete; small aggregations of melanophores on the gular and pectoral region.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738542FFBD02C038F4DEE26515" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618542FFBD02C038F4DE5464F1" bold="true" box="[199,624,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488D18542FFBD03C638CBDE0764F1" box="[449,547,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL = 20.6; HL = 7.4; HW = 6.8; EN = 2.8; EE = 4.1; ED = 3.0; TD = 1.5; IND = 2.0; THL = 10.8; TL = 11.0; FL = 9.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7066FB8542FFBD02903EA6DED1632D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297959/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" startId="6.[151,250,1714,1736]" targetBox="[171,1416,356,1669]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738542FFBD02903EA6DED1632D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1714,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618542FFBD02903EA6DD3162C1" bold="true" box="[151,277,1714,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Color patterns in live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08542FFBD00923EA6DF7462C1" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[661,848,1714,1736]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618542FFBD00923EA6DF7462C1" box="[661,848,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618542FFBD015E3EA6DFB162C1" bold="true" box="[857,917,1714,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A8542FFBD015E3EA6DFB162C1" box="[857,917,1714,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the type locality at São Domingos, State of Goiás. Dorsum light brown (A) and reddish-brown (B), absence of dorsolateral bar (C), dorsolateral longitudinal stripes from post-ocular to sacral regions (D), diagonal labial bars slightly faded (E), light brown blotches between the eyes and nostrils (F). Photos by D.L. Santos, S.P. Andrade and E.P. Victor-Junior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738542FFBC02C03F44D82265D9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1872,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618542FFBD02C03F44DD456360" bold="true" box="[199,353,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Interorbital bar dark brown, broad, narrowly bordered by yellow or cream, with an irregular posterior medial projection expanded across head midline, and with irregular lateral borders. Canthal stripe dark brown, extending from tip of snout to anterior margin of eye, ventrally irregularly edged. Supratympanic area blackish brown, extending along supratympanic fold to post-tympanic region. Three diagonal labial bars dark brown, irregularly edged and discontinuous, extending to infralabial region, two below eye, and one slightly faded crossing loreal region and connecting to canthal stripe. Dorsal background coloration brown, with a W-shaped dark brown in occipital-scapula region, narrowly bordered by yellow or cream, connecting with a dark brown chevronshaped marks in middle of dorsum. Dorsolateral surface of body with an irregular dark brown bar from postscapular region to middle of flank. Arm light brown with irregular dark brown transversal marks; forearm light brown with transverse dark brown irregular bars and some flecks. Dorsal surfaces of legs light brown with transverse dark brown bars, hidden surfaces of thighs and shanks brown, slightly mottled with cream. Ventral background coloration whitish cream, inconspicuous white flecks distributed on throat, chest and venter. Iris bronze with black reticulations and a median, horizontal reddish brown streak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738543FFBC02C039CFD8096611" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618543FFBC02C039CFDD9A65FC" bold="true" box="[199,446,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618543FFBC02C039CFDD9365FD" bold="true" box="[199,439,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Color in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Background color light brown, pattern of dark coloration as described above, but turned in to brownish-gray. Venter whitish cream, throat and chest finely mottled in gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738543FFBC02C03A37DEAE6755" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618543FFBC02C03A37DD1D6634" bold="true" box="[199,313,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618543FFBC02C03A37DD166635" bold="true" box="[199,306,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Upper eyelid with few small tubercles or smooth. Skin on dorsum varies in the amount of granules. Coloration is highly variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342AF68543FFBC03F33A53DE1F6669" box="[500,571,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,356,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,337,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Color patterns in live specimens of Oreobates antrum sp. n. from the type locality at São Domingos, State of Goiás. Dorsum light brown (A) and reddish-brown (B), absence of dorsolateral bar (C), dorsolateral longitudinal stripes from post-ocular to sacral regions (D), diagonal labial bars slightly faded (E), light brown blotches between the eyes and nostrils (F). Photos by D.L. Santos, S.P. Andrade and E.P. Victor-Junior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297959/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsally, the coloration varies from light brown to reddish-brown. Some specimens present light brown blotches between the eyes and nostrils (CEPB9840, MNRJ91630, MNRJ91631, MNRJ9633), and slightly faded diagonal labial bars (MNRJ91630, MNRJ91633). Some specimens show a cream, brown, dark brown or black complete vertebral line, which can be continuous or discontinuous (MNRJ91629, MNRJ91634). Some specimens show dark brown longitudinal stripes from the post-ocular to the sacral region (CEPB9839, MNRJ91628, MNRJ91629, MNRJ91631). Also, some specimens lack the dorsolateral bar that runs from the posterior part of the scapular region to the middle of the flanks (CEPB9841, MNRJ91630). Variation in size and proportions is presented on
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D03C88543FFBC00373B50DEA06755" box="[560,644,836,861]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,235,908,930]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Oreobates antrum sp. nov. Means followed by standard deviation, and ranges between parentheses. SVL = snout-vent length; HL = head length; HW = head width; EN = eye-nostril distance; EE = eye-eye distance; ED = eye diameter; TD = tympanum diameter; IND = internarinal distance; THL = thighs length; TL = tibia length; FL = foot length." pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7066FB8543FFBC02903B98DCF967F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738543FFBC02903B98DCF967F7" blockId="7.[151,1436,908,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618543FFBC02903B98DD2167AB" bold="true" box="[151,261,908,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF08543FFBC00273B98DEFD67AB" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[544,729,908,930]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618543FFBC00273B98DEFD67AB" box="[544,729,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA618543FFBC00E63B98DF1667AB" bold="true" box="[737,818,908,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A8543FFBC00E63B98DF1667AB" box="[737,818,908,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Means followed by standard deviation, and ranges between parentheses. SVL = snout-vent length; HL = head length; HW = head width; EN = eye-nostril distance; EE = eye-eye distance; ED = eye diameter; TD = tympanum diameter; IND = internarinal distance; THL = thighs length; TL = tibia length; FL = foot length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036738543FFBC02983C0DD86963B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<table id="F90FC4D38543004402983C0DD85363B5" box="[159,1143,1049,1980]" gridcols="3" gridrows="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983C0DD8536026" box="[159,1143,1049,1071]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004402983C0DDD256026" box="[159,257,1049,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3C0DDEB16026" box="[523,661,1049,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Males (n=10)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3C0DD8536026" box="[984,1143,1049,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Females (n = 5)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983C56D8536051" box="[159,1143,1090,1112]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004402983C56DD256051" box="[159,257,1090,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3C56DEB16051" box="[523,661,1090,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">22.7 ±1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3C56D8536051" box="[984,1143,1090,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">26.2 ± 0,9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983C78D853608B" box="[159,1143,1132,1154]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3C78DEB1608B" box="[523,661,1132,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(20.6–24.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3C78D853608B" box="[984,1143,1132,1154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(25.2–27.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983C81D85360A2" box="[159,1143,1173,1195]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004402983C81DD2560A2" box="[159,257,1173,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3C81DEB160A2" box="[523,661,1173,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">8.8 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3C81D85360A2" box="[984,1143,1173,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">9.9 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983CAAD85360DD" box="[159,1143,1214,1236]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3CAADEB160DD" box="[523,661,1214,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(7.3–9.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3CAAD85360DD" box="[984,1143,1214,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(9.6–10.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983CFCD85360F7" box="[159,1143,1256,1278]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004402983CFCDD2560F7" box="[159,257,1256,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3CFCDEB160F7" box="[523,661,1256,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">7.9 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3CFCD85360F7" box="[984,1143,1256,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">9.50± 0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983D05D853612E" box="[159,1143,1297,1319]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3D05DEB1612E" box="[523,661,1297,1319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(6.7–8.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3D05D853612E" box="[984,1143,1297,1319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(9.3–9.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983D2ED8536159" box="[159,1143,1338,1360]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004402983D2EDD256159" box="[159,257,1338,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">EN</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3D2EDEB16159" box="[523,661,1338,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">2.8 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3D2ED8536159" box="[984,1143,1338,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">3.2 ±0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983D70D8536173" box="[159,1143,1380,1402]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3D70DEB16173" box="[523,661,1380,1402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(2.5–3.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3D70D8536173" box="[984,1143,1380,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(2.9–3.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983D99D85361AA" box="[159,1143,1421,1443]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004402983D99DD2561AA" box="[159,257,1421,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">EE</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3D99DEB161AA" box="[523,661,1421,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">4.3 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3D99D85361AA" box="[984,1143,1421,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">4.8 ±0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983DA2D85361C5" box="[159,1143,1462,1484]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3DA2DEB161C5" box="[523,661,1462,1484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(3.9–4.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3DA2D85361C5" box="[984,1143,1462,1484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(4.7–5.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983DF4D85361FF" box="[159,1143,1504,1526]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004402983DF4DD2561FF" box="[159,257,1504,1526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3DF4DEB161FF" box="[523,661,1504,1526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">3.2 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3DF4D85361FF" box="[984,1143,1504,1526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">3.7 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983E1DD8536216" box="[159,1143,1545,1567]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3E1DDEB16216" box="[523,661,1545,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(2.8–3.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3E1DD8536216" box="[984,1143,1545,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(3.6–3.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983E26D8536241" box="[159,1143,1586,1608]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004402983E26DD256241" box="[159,257,1586,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3E26DEB16241" box="[523,661,1586,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">2.0 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3E26D8536241" box="[984,1143,1586,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">2.2 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983E48D853627B" box="[159,1143,1628,1650]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3E48DEB1627B" box="[523,661,1628,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(1.5–2.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3E48D853627B" box="[984,1143,1628,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(1.9–2.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983E91D8536292" box="[159,1143,1669,1691]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004402983E91DD256292" box="[159,257,1669,1691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3E91DEB16292" box="[523,661,1669,1691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">2.0 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3E91D8536292" box="[984,1143,1669,1691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">2.4 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983EBAD85362CD" box="[159,1143,1710,1732]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3EBADEB162CD" box="[523,661,1710,1732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(1.6–2.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3EBAD85362CD" box="[984,1143,1710,1732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(2.2–2.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983ECCD85362E7" box="[159,1143,1752,1774]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004402983ECCDD2562E7" box="[159,257,1752,1774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">THL</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3ECCDEB162E7" box="[523,661,1752,1774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">12.1 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3ECCD85362E7" box="[984,1143,1752,1774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">13.7 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983F15D853631E" box="[159,1143,1793,1815]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3F15DEB1631E" box="[523,661,1793,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(10.7–13.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3F15D853631E" box="[984,1143,1793,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(12.9–14.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983F3ED8536349" box="[159,1143,1834,1856]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004402983F3EDD256349" box="[159,257,1834,1856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3F3EDEB16349" box="[523,661,1834,1856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">12.5 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3F3ED8536349" box="[984,1143,1834,1856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">14.5 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983F40D8536363" box="[159,1143,1876,1898]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3F40DEB16363" box="[523,661,1876,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(10.9 –13.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3F40D8536363" box="[984,1143,1876,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(13.8 –15.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983F69D853639A" box="[159,1143,1917,1939]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D8543004402983F69DD25639A" box="[159,257,1917,1939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3F69DEB1639A" box="[523,661,1917,1939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">11.3 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3F69D853639A" box="[984,1143,1917,1939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">13.1 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34318543004402983FB2D85363B5" box="[159,1143,1958,1980]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D85430044000C3FB2DEB163B5" box="[523,661,1958,1980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(9.9–12.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D8543004401DF3FB2D85363B5" box="[984,1143,1958,1980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(12.5–13.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7066FB854CFFB302943A3CD934665E" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854CFFB302943A3CD934665E" blockId="8.[147,1842,552,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB302943A3CDCDF6634" bold="true" box="[147,251,552,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Acoustic measurements of the calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854CFFB300753A3CDEF66634" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1872" box="[626,722,552,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB300753A3CDEF66634" box="[626,722,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Oreobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The means are followeđ by the stanđarđ đeviations anđ the ranges are in the parentheses. Parameters without minima anđ maxima are given as single values, otherwise as mean ± stanđarđ đeviation. * Values observeđ for the first note.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854CFFB302943A7ADA03622B" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<table id="F90FC4D3854C004402943A7ADB60622B" box="[147,1860,622,1570]" gridcols="9" gridrows="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943A7ADB606697" box="[147,1860,622,670]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004402943A7ADD3A6697" box="[147,286,622,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB302943A7ADCFE668A" bold="true" box="[147,218,622,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C0044037E3A7ADDE36697" box="[377,455,622,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB3037E3A7ADDE36697" bold="true" box="[377,455,622,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Note number</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3A7ADE586697" box="[505,636,622,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB303FE3A7ADE526697" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Call Rate (call/minute)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13A7ADF486697" box="[710,876,622,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB300C13A7ADF48668A" bold="true" box="[710,876,622,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Call Duration (s)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3A7AD8276697" box="[923,1027,622,670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB3019C3A7ADFCD6697" bold="true" box="[923,1001,622,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Pulse number</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3A7AD8876697" box="[1048,1187,622,670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB3061F3A7AD8876697" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Pulse Rate (pulse/second)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004406E33A7AD9AF6697" box="[1252,1419,622,670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB306E33A7AD9346697" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Frequency range (Hz)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83A7ADA6D6697" box="[1455,1609,622,670]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB307A83A7ADA6D6697" bold="true" box="[1455,1609,622,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Dominant Frequency (Hz)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004404653A7ADB606697" box="[1634,1860,622,670]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB304653A7ADAE9668A" bold="true" box="[1634,1741,622,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">References</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943AAADB6066F2" box="[147,1860,702,763]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004402943AAADDE366F2" box="[147,455,702,763]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854CFFB302943AAADD6666DA" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[147,322,702,723]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB302943AAADD6666DA" box="[147,322,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 nov.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3AAADE5866F2" box="[505,636,702,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(12.27,17.14)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13AAADF4866F2" box="[710,876,702,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">0.198 ± 0.054 (0.186,0.302)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3AAAD82766F2" box="[923,1027,702,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">7.48 ± 1.66 (5,11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3AAAD88766F2" box="[1048,1187,702,763]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(32.49,42.25)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004406E33AAAD9AF66F2" box="[1252,1419,702,763]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(1894,4306)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83AAADA6D66F2" box="[1455,1609,702,763]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">2430 ± 344 (2070,3273)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004404653AAADB6066F2" box="[1634,1860,702,763]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">This stuđy</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943B1ADB60672A" box="[147,1860,782,803]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004402943B1ADD3A672A" box="[147,286,782,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854CFFB302943B1ADD23672A" baseAuthorityName="Lehr" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[147,263,782,803]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayacucho">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB302943B1ADD23672A" box="[147,263,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">O. ayacucho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044037E3B1ADDE3672A" box="[377,455,782,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">3,5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3B1ADE58672A" box="[505,636,782,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13B1ADF48672A" box="[710,876,782,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">0.756</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3B1AD827672A" box="[923,1027,782,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">*(9,10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3B1AD887672A" box="[1048,1187,782,803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004406E33B1AD9AF672A" box="[1252,1419,782,803]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83B1ADA6D672A" box="[1455,1609,782,803]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">1560</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004404653B1ADB60672A" box="[1634,1860,782,803]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
(Pađial
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB304AE3B1ADAFC672A" box="[1705,1752,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943B2BDB60675A" box="[147,1860,831,851]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13B2BDF48675A" box="[710,876,831,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(0.691,0.890)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3B2BD827675A" box="[923,1027,831,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83B2BDA6D675A" box="[1455,1609,831,851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(1178,2283)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943B72DB606772" box="[147,1860,870,891]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004402943B72DD3A6772" box="[147,286,870,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854CFFB302943B72DD326772" authorityName="Vaira & Ferrari" authorityYear="2008" box="[147,278,870,891]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barituensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB302943B72DD326772" box="[147,278,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">O. barituensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044037E3B72DDE36772" box="[377,455,870,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3B72DE586772" box="[505,636,870,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13B72DF486772" box="[710,876,870,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">0.185 ± 0.018</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3B72D8276772" box="[923,1027,870,891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">5.3 ± 0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3B72D8876772" box="[1048,1187,870,891]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">30.6 ± 1.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004406E33B72D9AF6772" box="[1252,1419,870,891]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83B72DA6D6772" box="[1455,1609,870,891]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">3226 ± 121.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004404653B72DB606772" box="[1634,1860,870,891]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(Varia & Ferrari 2008)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943B9BDB6067AA" box="[147,1860,911,931]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13B9BDF4867AA" box="[710,876,911,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(0.168, 0.211)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3B9BD82767AA" box="[923,1027,911,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(5,6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3B9BD88767AA" box="[1048,1187,911,931]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(29.5,32)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83B9BDA6D67AA" box="[1455,1609,911,931]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(2916,3449)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943BA2DB6067C2" box="[147,1860,950,971]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004402943BA2DD3A67C2" box="[147,286,950,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854CFFB302943BA2DD3A67C2" authorityName="Pereyra, Cardozo, Baldo, & Baldo" authorityYear="2014" box="[147,286,950,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdemenos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB302943BA2DD3A67C2" box="[147,286,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">O. berdemenos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044037E3BA2DDE367C2" box="[377,455,950,971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3BA2DE5867C2" box="[505,636,950,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13BA2DF4867C2" box="[710,876,950,971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">0.634 ±0.057</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3BA2D82767C2" box="[923,1027,950,971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">11.6 ± 1.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3BA2D88767C2" box="[1048,1187,950,971]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">18.2 ± 0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004406E33BA2D9AF67C2" box="[1252,1419,950,971]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(1702,2552)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83BA2DA6D67C2" box="[1455,1609,950,971]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">2068 ± 63,5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004404653BA2DB6067C2" box="[1634,1860,950,971]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(Ferrari & Varia 2008)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943BCBDB6067FA" box="[147,1860,991,1011]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13BCBDF4867FA" box="[710,876,991,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(0.550,0.720)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3BCBD82767FA" box="[923,1027,991,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(10,13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3BCBD88767FA" box="[1048,1187,991,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(18,18.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83BCBDA6D67FA" box="[1455,1609,991,1011]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(1902,2164)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943C12DB606012" box="[147,1860,1030,1051]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004402943C12DD3A6012" box="[147,286,1030,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854CFFB302943C12DD216012" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[147,261,1030,1051]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB302943C12DD216012" box="[147,261,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">O. crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044037E3C12DDE36012" box="[377,455,1030,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3C12DE586012" box="[505,636,1030,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">47</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13C12DF486012" box="[710,876,1030,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">0.040 ± 0.004</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3C12D8276012" box="[923,1027,1030,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3C12D8876012" box="[1048,1187,1030,1051]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004406E33C12D9AF6012" box="[1252,1419,1030,1051]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(1400,4600)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83C12DA6D6012" box="[1455,1609,1030,1051]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">2677 ± 333</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004404653C12DB606012" box="[1634,1860,1030,1051]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
(Strüssmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB304DC3C12DB276012" box="[1755,1795,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943C3ADB60604B" box="[147,1860,1070,1090]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3C3ADE58604B" box="[505,636,1070,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(14,71)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13C3ADF48604B" box="[710,876,1070,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(0.03, 0.05)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83C3ADA6D604B" box="[1455,1609,1070,1090]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(2067, 3100)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943C42DB606062" box="[147,1860,1110,1131]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004402943C42DD3A6062" box="[147,286,1110,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854CFFB302943C42DCDC6062" box="[147,248,1110,1131]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB302943C42DCDC6062" box="[147,248,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">O. cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044037E3C42DDE36062" box="[377,455,1110,1131]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3C42DE586062" box="[505,636,1110,1131]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13C42DF486062" box="[710,876,1110,1131]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">0.227 ± 0.037</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3C42D8276062" box="[923,1027,1110,1131]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">14.5 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3C42D8876062" box="[1048,1187,1110,1131]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">63.4 ± 6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004406E33C42D9AF6062" box="[1252,1419,1110,1131]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(3400,4000)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83C42DA6D6062" box="[1455,1609,1110,1131]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">3733 ± 50</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004404653C42DB606062" box="[1634,1860,1110,1131]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
(Pađial
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB304AE3C42DAF66062" box="[1705,1746,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943C6ADB60609B" box="[147,1860,1150,1170]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13C6ADF48609B" box="[710,876,1150,1170]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(0.179,0.260)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3C6AD827609B" box="[923,1027,1150,1170]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(13,16)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3C6AD887609B" box="[1048,1187,1150,1170]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(58.4,72.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83C6ADA6D609B" box="[1455,1609,1150,1170]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(3700,3800)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943CB1DB6060B3" box="[147,1860,1189,1210]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044037E3CB1DDE360B3" box="[377,455,1189,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3CB1DE5860B3" box="[505,636,1189,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13CB1DF4860B3" box="[710,876,1189,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">0.352</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3CB1D82760B3" box="[923,1027,1189,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">15.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3CB1D88760B3" box="[1048,1187,1189,1210]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">44</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004406E33CB1D9AF60B3" box="[1252,1419,1189,1210]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83CB1DA6D60B3" box="[1455,1609,1189,1210]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">3310</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004404653CB1DB6060B3" box="[1634,1860,1189,1210]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
(Reichle
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB304B13CB1DAC160B3" box="[1718,1765,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943CDADB6060EB" box="[147,1860,1230,1250]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13CDADF4860EB" box="[710,876,1230,1250]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(0.299,0.413)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3CDAD82760EB" box="[923,1027,1230,1250]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(13,17)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3CDAD88760EB" box="[1048,1187,1230,1250]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(41,47)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83CDADA6D60EB" box="[1455,1609,1230,1250]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(3300,3330)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943CE1DB606103" box="[147,1860,1269,1290]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044037E3CE1DDE36103" box="[377,455,1269,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3CE1DE586103" box="[505,636,1269,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13CE1DF486103" box="[710,876,1269,1290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">0.244</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3CE1D8276103" box="[923,1027,1269,1290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">12.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3CE1D8876103" box="[1048,1187,1269,1290]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">52</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004406E33CE1D9AF6103" box="[1252,1419,1269,1290]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83CE1DA6D6103" box="[1455,1609,1269,1290]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">3410</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004404653CE1DB606103" box="[1634,1860,1269,1290]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
(Reichle
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB304B13CE1DAFA6103" box="[1718,1758,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943D0ADB60613B" box="[147,1860,1310,1330]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13D0ADF48613B" box="[710,876,1310,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(0.228,0.272)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3D0AD827613B" box="[923,1027,1310,1330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(12,14)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3D0AD887613B" box="[1048,1187,1310,1330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(51,53)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83D0ADA6D613B" box="[1455,1609,1310,1330]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(3390,3420)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943D51DB606153" box="[147,1860,1349,1370]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044037E3D51DDE36153" box="[377,455,1349,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3D51DE586153" box="[505,636,1349,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">9.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13D51DF486153" box="[710,876,1349,1370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">0.373.1 ± 0.071</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3D51D8276153" box="[923,1027,1349,1370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">18.6 ± 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3D51D8876153" box="[1048,1187,1349,1370]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">50.9 ± 7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004406E33D51D9AF6153" box="[1252,1419,1349,1370]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(2500,3800)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83D51DA6D6153" box="[1455,1609,1349,1370]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">3090 ± 198</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004404653D51DB606153" box="[1634,1860,1349,1370]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
(Pađial
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB304AE3D51DAFC6153" box="[1705,1752,1349,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943D7ADB60618B" box="[147,1860,1390,1410]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3D7ADE58618B" box="[505,636,1390,1410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(5.8,11.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13D7ADF48618B" box="[710,876,1390,1410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(0.210,0.620)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3D7AD827618B" box="[923,1027,1390,1410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(13,27)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3D7AD887618B" box="[1048,1187,1390,1410]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(37.5,72.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83D7ADA6D618B" box="[1455,1609,1390,1410]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(2900,3500)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943D81DB6061A3" box="[147,1860,1429,1450]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<th id="76EE5D4D854C004402943D81DD3A61A3" box="[147,286,1429,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854CFFB302943D81DD3761A3" box="[147,275,1429,1450]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB302943D81DD3761A3" box="[147,275,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">O. discoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044037E3D81DDE361A3" box="[377,455,1429,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3D81DE5861A3" box="[505,636,1429,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13D81DF4861A3" box="[710,876,1429,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">0.582 ± 0.061</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3D81D82761A3" box="[923,1027,1429,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">8.9 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3D81D88761A3" box="[1048,1187,1429,1450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">18.2 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004406E33D81D9AF61A3" box="[1252,1419,1429,1450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(1706,3100)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83D81DA6D61A3" box="[1455,1609,1429,1450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">2262 ± 80.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004404653D81DB6061A3" box="[1634,1860,1429,1450]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
(Pađial
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB304AE3D81DAF661A3" box="[1705,1746,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943DAADB6061DB" box="[147,1860,1470,1490]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3DAADE5861DB" box="[505,636,1470,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(7.6,27.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13DAADF4861DB" box="[710,876,1470,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(0.379,0.632)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3DAAD82761DB" box="[923,1027,1470,1490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(8,11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3DAAD88761DB" box="[1048,1187,1470,1490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(16.8,23.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83DAADA6D61DB" box="[1455,1609,1470,1490]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(2114,2472)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943DF2DB6061F3" box="[147,1860,1510,1530]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044037E3DF2DDE361F3" box="[377,455,1510,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004403FE3DF2DE5861F3" box="[505,636,1510,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13DF2DF4861F3" box="[710,876,1510,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">0.634 ±0.057</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3DF2D82761F3" box="[923,1027,1510,1530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">11.6 ± 1.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3DF2D88761F3" box="[1048,1187,1510,1530]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">18.2 ± 0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004406E33DF2D9AF61F3" box="[1252,1419,1510,1530]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(1702,2552)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83DF2DA6D61F3" box="[1455,1609,1510,1530]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">2068 ± 63,5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004404653DF2DB6061F3" box="[1634,1860,1510,1530]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(Ferrari & Varia 2008)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3431854C004402943E1ADB60622B" box="[147,1860,1550,1570]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004400C13E1ADF48622B" box="[710,876,1550,1570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(0.550,0.720)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044019C3E1AD827622B" box="[923,1027,1550,1570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(10,13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C0044061F3E1AD887622B" box="[1048,1187,1550,1570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(18,18.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5D4D854C004407A83E1ADA6D622B" box="[1455,1609,1550,1570]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(1902,2164)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854CFFB304563E22DB576242" blockId="8.[1617,1907,1590,1611]" box="[1617,1907,1590,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854CFFB304563E22DB576242" box="[1617,1907,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7066FB854DFFB202943AD5DD4D66D1" box="[147,361,705,728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB202943AD5DD4D66D1" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[147,361,705,728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB202943AD5DCD466DE" bold="true" box="[147,240,705,727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. (Continueđ)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB202943AFADA88670D" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[147,1708,750,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB202943AFADA88670D" bold="true" box="[147,1708,750,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Species Note Call Rate Call Duration (s) Pulse Pulse Rate Frequency range Dominant References</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB203733B1FDA0E6729" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[372,1578,778,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB203733B1FDA0E6729" bold="true" box="[372,1578,778,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">number (call/minute) number (pulse/second) (Hz) Frequency (Hz)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB202943B3CDAD86737" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[147,1788,808,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854DFFB202943B3CDCCF6734" baseAuthorityName="Reichle, Lötters and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[147,235,808,829]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibischi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB202943B3CDCCF6734" box="[147,235,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">O. ibischi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1, 0.131 5.3 41, 2350 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B82854DFFB2044E3B3CDAD36737" box="[1609,1783,808,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref9975" refString="Reichle, S., Lotters, S. & De la Riva, I. (2001) A new species of the discoidalis group of Eleutherodactylus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Inner-Andean dry valleys of Bolivia. Journal of Herpetology, 35, 21 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1566018" type="journal article">
|
||
Reichle
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB204923B3DDAE76734" box="[1685,1731,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB200BD3B47DA2C6760" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[698,1544,851,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">(0.117,0.193) (6,8) (36,43) (2000,2500)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB203733B6ADB2C679D" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[372,1800,894,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
1 19.7 ± 3.8 0.149 6 40.2 ± 1, 2588.7 ± 120.7 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B82854DFFB2044E3B6ADB25679D" box="[1609,1793,894,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref8855" refString="Marquez, R., De La Riva, I. & Bosch, J. (1995) Advertisement calls of Bolivian Leptodactylidae (Amphibia, Anura). Journal of Zoology, 237, 313 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1995. tb 02765. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Márquez
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB204A63B6BDAEB679A" box="[1697,1743,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB203F63BBDDA0F67B6" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[497,1579,937,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">(10.5,23.1) (0.144,0.155) (38.5,41.5) (2463.5,2847.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB203733BC0DAD467E3" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[372,1776,980,1002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
1 20.75 0.161 ± 0.0043 6.26 ±1.3 39.7 ± 4.0 (1400,4000) 2609 ± 165 (Pađial
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB2048E3BC0DA9367E0" box="[1673,1719,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB203F53BEADA2C601D" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[498,1544,1022,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">(16.3,24.7) (0.089,0.264) (4,9) (30.9,51.5) (2254,2981)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB202943C3EDB666036" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[147,1858,1065,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854DFFB202943C3EDD176037" box="[147,307,1065,1087]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB202943C3EDD176037" box="[147,307,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">O. heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 26.9 0.176 6.8 38.8, 3946 (Pađial & De La Riva 2005)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB203F53C40DA2D6063" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[498,1545,1108,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">(24.9,29.33) (0.126,0.245) (5,9) (36.5,48.6) (2876,4134)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB202943C6BDAD4609C" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[147,1776,1151,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854DFFB202943C6BDCC9609D" baseAuthorityName="Padial, Gonzáles and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[147,237,1151,1172]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB202943C6BDCC9609D" box="[147,237,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">O. madidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,2 4.3 0.988 ± 0.050 29.6 ± 1.4 29.9 ± 0.4 (2200,2800) 2436 ± 65.1 (Pađial
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB2048E3C94DA93609D" box="[1673,1719,1151,1173]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB200BD3CBEDA2D60C9" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[698,1545,1194,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">(0.926,1.075) (28,32) (29.3,30.3) (2411,2584)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB202943CC1DB3860E2" blockId="9.[147,1858,705,1259]" box="[147,1820,1237,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854DFFB202943CC1DD2760E3" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[147,259,1237,1258]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quixensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB202943CC1DD2760E3" box="[147,259,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">O. quixensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1, (0.120,0.170) (1,5), (710,1620) (950,1040) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B82854DFFB2044E3CC1DB3260E2" box="[1609,1814,1237,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref8133" refString="Heyer, W. R. & Gascon, C. (1995) Collection notes and call characteristics for Ischnocnema quixensis and Phyzelaphryne miriamae. Journal of Herpetology, 28, 304 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1564574" type="journal article">Heyer & Gascon 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB202943D3FDA2D6162" blockId="9.[147,1822,1322,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854DFFB202943D3FDCD36149" authorityName="Teixeira, Amaro, Recorder, Sena, & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[147,247,1323,1344]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB202943D3FDCD36149" box="[147,247,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">O. remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 31.6 0.104 (2,3),, 3150 (Teixeira Jr.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB204B03D3FDAC16136" box="[1719,1765,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012) (18,45) (0.089,0.142) (2866,3395)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854DFFB202943D94DF1E61C8" blockId="9.[147,1822,1322,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854DFFB202943D94DD0E619F" baseAuthorityName="Harvey & Keck" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[147,298,1408,1430]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaecrucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854DFFB202943D94DD0E619F" box="[147,298,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">O. sanctaecrucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 22 0.0 92 ± 0.002 11 120 (1400,2200) (1620,1920) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B82854DFFB2044E3D94DA9A619F" box="[1609,1726,1408,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref8260" refString="Kohler, J. (2000) Amphibian diversity in Bolivia: a study with special reference to montane forest regions. Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 48, 1 - 243." type="journal article">Köhler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (0.091,0.097)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854EFFB102C03883DF4D6581" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB102C03883DD4464B9" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
|
||
The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB103F5388CDEE464B9" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[498,704,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB103F5388CDEE464B9" box="[498,704,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB100CD3883DF0264B9" bold="true" box="[714,806,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A854EFFB100CD3883DF0264B9" box="[714,806,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342AF6854EFFB1013F3883DF5A64B9" box="[824,894,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[350,1235,468,1064]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1247,445,1079]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Power spectrum (above), oscillogram (middle), and corresponding spectrogram (below) of a single call of the Oreobates antrum sp. nov. from type-locality at municipality of São Domingos, state of Goiás, Brazil. Recorded on 01 December 2013 at 21:07h. Air temperature 19°C, relative air humidity 85%." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) is composed of a single note containing 5–11 pulses (7.48 ± 1.66), no harmonics and an intermediate pulse rate (32.49–42.25 pulses per second). The amplitude increases to the end of the note but decreases quickly in the last few pulses. The call duration ranged from 0.186 to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB102903910DCCC6515" box="[151,232,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.302">0.302 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.198 ± 0.054) with a call repetition rate ranging from 12.27 to 17.14 calls per minute. Pulses do not have a tendency to be juxtaposed and are regularly spaced through the note, with pulse duration ranging from 0.004 to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB102903958DCCD656D" box="[151,233,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.011">0.011 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.007 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB1035C3958DD8A656D" box="[347,430,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.003">0.003 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and interval of pulses vary between 0.010 and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB101DD3958D809656D" box="[986,1069,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.056">0.056 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.22 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB106953958D8C2656D" box="[1170,1254,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.004">0.004 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). The dominant frequency was 2430 ± 344 Hz (2070–3273 Hz) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342AF6854EFFB100B1397BDEDE6581" box="[694,762,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[350,1235,468,1064]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1247,445,1079]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Power spectrum (above), oscillogram (middle), and corresponding spectrogram (below) of a single call of the Oreobates antrum sp. nov. from type-locality at municipality of São Domingos, state of Goiás, Brazil. Recorded on 01 December 2013 at 21:07h. Air temperature 19°C, relative air humidity 85%." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D03C8854EFFB10101397BDF786581" box="[774,860,367,392]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[147,225,552,573]" captionText="TABLE 2. Acoustic measurements of the calls of Oreobates species. The means are followeđ by the stanđarđ đeviations anđ the ranges are in the parentheses. Parameters without minima anđ maxima are given as single values, otherwise as mean ± stanđarđ đeviation. * Values observeđ for the first note." pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7066FB854EFFB102903C58DFB860A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" startId="10.[151,250,1100,1122]" targetBox="[350,1235,468,1064]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854EFFB102903C58DFB860A9" blockId="10.[151,1436,1100,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB102903C58DD31606B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1100,1122]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Power spectrum (above), oscillogram (middle), and corresponding spectrogram (below) of a single call of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB102903C7FDD706088" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,340,1131,1153]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB102903C7FDD706088" box="[151,340,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB103583C7FDD906088" bold="true" box="[351,436,1131,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A854EFFB103583C7FDD906088" box="[351,436,1131,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from type-locality at municipality of São Domingos, state of Goiás, Brazil. Recorded on 0 1 December 2013 at 21:07h. Air temperature 19°C, relative air humidity 85%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854EFFB102C03CD8DD896278" blockId="10.[151,1436,1228,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB103E83CD9DE9860EC" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[495,700,1229,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB103E83CD9DE9860EC" box="[495,700,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB100C33CD8DF3B60EC" bold="true" box="[708,799,1228,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A854EFFB100C33CD8DF3B60EC" box="[708,799,1228,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1061A3CD9D88C60EC" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1053,1192,1229,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB1061A3CD9D88C60EC" box="[1053,1192,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lower number of notes per call (a single note in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1000D3CE5DE596101" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[522,637,1265,1288]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB1000D3CE5DE596101" box="[522,637,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB100833CE4DEF96100" bold="true" box="[644,733,1264,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A854EFFB100833CE4DEF96100" box="[644,733,1264,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; two notes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1017D3CE5D8276101" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[890,1027,1265,1288]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB1017D3CE5D8276101" box="[890,1027,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB106803CE5D9266101" authorityName="Teixeira, Amaro, Recorder, Sena, & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[1159,1282,1265,1288]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB106803CE5D9266101" box="[1159,1282,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the higher number of pulses per note (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B96854EFFB103CE3D00DE396124" box="[457,541,1300,1325]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB100233D01DEB26124" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[548,662,1301,1325]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB100233D01DEB26124" box="[548,662,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB100993D00DED36124" bold="true" box="[670,759,1300,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A854EFFB100993D00DED36124" box="[670,759,1300,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B96854EFFB101013D01DF696124" box="[774,845,1300,1325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB101533D01DFEB6124" authorityName="Teixeira, Amaro, Recorder, Sena, & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[852,975,1301,1325]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB101533D01DFEB6124" box="[852,975,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB106F53D01D9496124" box="[1266,1389,1301,1325]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB106F53D01D9496124" box="[1266,1389,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB102903D2DDD2A6158" baseAuthorityName="Padial, Gonzáles and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[151,270,1337,1361]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB102903D2DDD2A6158" box="[151,270,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. madidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lower number of pulses per note (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B96854EFFB101123D2DDFA46158" box="[789,896,1336,1361]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1018A3D2DD82B6158" box="[909,1039,1337,1361]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB1018A3D2DD82B6158" box="[909,1039,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B96854EFFB106233D2DD8AA6158" box="[1060,1166,1336,1361]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="30.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="28.0">28–32 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1069C3D2DD9356158" baseAuthorityName="Padial, Gonzáles and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1179,1297,1337,1361]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB1069C3D2DD9356158" box="[1179,1297,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. madidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB103773D49DDCF617C" box="[368,491,1373,1397]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB103773D49DDCF617C" box="[368,491,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lower dominant frequency (2070–3273 Hz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1063A3D49D894617C" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[1085,1200,1373,1397]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB1063A3D49D894617C" box="[1085,1200,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A854EFFB106B13D48D92B617C" box="[1206,1295,1372,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB106B13D48D92D617C" bold="true" box="[1206,1289,1372,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 3390–3420 Hz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB102D83D95DD796190" box="[223,349,1409,1433]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB102D83D95DD796190" box="[223,349,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1008E3D95DF306191" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[649,788,1409,1432]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB1008E3D95DF306191" box="[649,788,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB101483D95DFE86191" authorityName="Teixeira, Amaro, Recorder, Sena, & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[847,972,1409,1432]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB101483D95DFE86191" box="[847,972,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer note (0.186–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB107023D94D97D6191" box="[1285,1369,1408,1433]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.302">0.302 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB107863D95DCCC61B4" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB107863D95DCCC61B4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB102E93DB1DD6361B7" bold="true" box="[238,327,1445,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A854EFFB102E93DB1DD6361B7" box="[238,327,1445,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 0.03–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB103933DB1DDF261B4" box="[404,470,1445,1470]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="555" value="-0.05">0.05 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB103FE3DB1DEA561B4" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[505,641,1445,1469]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB103FE3DB1DEA561B4" box="[505,641,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 0.089–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB100DB3DB1DF0961B4" box="[732,813,1445,1469]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.142">0.142 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB101483DB1DFEE61B4" authorityName="Teixeira, Amaro, Recorder, Sena, & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[847,970,1445,1469]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB101483DB1DFEE61B4" box="[847,970,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB1064B3DB1D9B861B4" box="[1100,1436,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1064B3DB1D8D261B4" authorityName="Pereyra, Cardozo, Baldo, & Baldo" authorityYear="2014" box="[1100,1270,1445,1469]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdemenos">O. berdemenos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB107063DB1D9B861B4" box="[1281,1436,1445,1469]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discoidalis">O. discoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB102C13DDDDD1361E8" baseAuthorityName="Padial, Gonzáles and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[198,311,1481,1505]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB102C13DDDDD1361E8" box="[198,311,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. madidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shorter duration of the advertisement call (0.550–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB101B33DDCD82261E9" box="[948,1030,1480,1505]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.72">0.720 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1062D3DDDD8F661E8" authorityName="Pereyra, Cardozo, Baldo, & Baldo" authorityYear="2014" box="[1066,1234,1481,1505]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdemenos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB1062D3DDDD8F661E8" box="[1066,1234,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. berdemenos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 0.379–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB107293DDCD95B61E9" box="[1326,1407,1480,1505]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.632">0.632 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB102903DF9DD17620C" box="[151,307,1517,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB102903DF9DD17620C" box="[151,307,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. discoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 0.926–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB103953DF9DDC6620C" box="[402,482,1517,1542]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-1.075">1.075 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1000F3DF9DE5D620C" baseAuthorityName="Padial, Gonzáles and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[520,633,1517,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB1000F3DF9DE5D620C" box="[520,633,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. madidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB101BD3DF9D8A2620C" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro, 2018" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[954,1158,1517,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB101BD3DF9D8A2620C" box="[954,1158,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Oreobates antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB106883DF9D8CD620F" bold="true" box="[1167,1257,1517,1542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248571A854EFFB106883DF9D8CD620F" box="[1167,1257,1517,1542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB107863DF9DE666220" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB107863DF9DD046220" authorityName="Pereyra, Cardozo, Baldo, & Baldo" authorityYear="2014" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdemenos">O. berdemenos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1032C3E05DDEE6220" box="[299,458,1553,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discoidalis">O. discoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB103D13E05DE666220" baseAuthorityName="Reichle, Lötters and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[470,578,1553,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibischi">O. ibischi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB100563E05DF336220" box="[593,791,1553,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB100563E05DF336220" box="[593,791,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB101223E05DFC66221" baseAuthorityName="Harvey & Keck" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[805,994,1553,1576]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaecrucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB101223E05DFC66221" box="[805,994,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. sanctaecrucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1061E3E05D8906220" box="[1049,1204,1553,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB1061E3E05D8906220" box="[1049,1204,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">O. discoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
calls by the absence of harmonic structure. See quantitative comparisons and more details about advertisement calls of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB1072F3E21D9B86244" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1872" box="[1320,1436,1589,1613]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB1072F3E21D9B86244" box="[1320,1436,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Oreobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species genus in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D03C8854EFFB103533E4CDD8E6278" box="[340,426,1624,1649]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[147,225,552,573]" captionText="TABLE 2. Acoustic measurements of the calls of Oreobates species. The means are followeđ by the stanđarđ đeviations anđ the ranges are in the parentheses. Parameters without minima anđ maxima are given as single values, otherwise as mean ± stanđarđ đeviation. * Values observeđ for the first note." pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31565F8854EFFB002C03E68DD2765FD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854EFFB102C03E68DCCD62D7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1228,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB102C03E68DD63629F" bold="true" box="[199,327,1660,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB102C03E68DD64629C" bold="true" box="[199,320,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4DF0854EFFB100233E6ADE51629C" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Andrade & Amaro" authorityYear="2018" box="[548,629,1662,1685]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB100233E6ADE51629C" box="[548,629,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">antrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Latin adjective meaning “hollow, cave or cavity”. This name refers to the habitats where this species is found, caves of the calcareous rocky outcrops of the Cerrado associated to dry forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854EFFB002C03EFCDFCD64F1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1228,2012]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB102C03EFCDE9C6308" bold="true" box="[199,696,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Natural history and distribution remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is known only from the type-locality, in the municipality of São Domingos, in a contiguous area with municipality Divinópolis de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF891854EFFB106613F19D88E632F" box="[1126,1194,1805,1830]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in northeastern State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF891854EFFB102BD3F24DCDA6340" box="[186,254,1840,1865]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF891854EFFB1030A3F24DD446340" box="[269,352,1840,1865]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876E3854EFFB1036C3F24DD8B6340" box="[363,431,1840,1865]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342AF6854EFFB103C43F24DE286340" box="[451,524,1840,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,568,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,555,1463]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map showing the type locality of the Oreobates antrum sp. nov. (black star), São Domingos municipality, Brazil. DF = Federal District; GO = State of Goiás; TO = State of Tocantins; BA = State of Bahia; MG = State of Minas Gerais." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297963/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Another population was registered by Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854EFFB106533F25D8AE6340" box="[1108,1162,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012), near the typelocality, inside the cave "Revoltosos" (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB1004C3F4CDEE96379" box="[587,717,1876,1904]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="15" value="-13.439722">13o26’23"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50B4854EFFB100DE3F43DF426379" box="[729,870,1876,1904]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="15" value="-46.431114">46o25’52”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, WGS
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B96854EFFB101B53F4CD8066366" box="[946,1058,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.447999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="84480.0">84, 480 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.). The sampled localities are very close to each other, not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B96854EFFB100543F68DEA8639D" box="[595,652,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
between the more distant areas. This area is inserted in the north area of the micro-region of Vão do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF891854EFFB100043FB4DE7663BE" box="[515,594,1952,1975]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Paranã</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and it is listed as "Priority Area for Conservation, Sustainable Use and Distribution of Benefits of Brazilian Biodiversity” (WWF–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876E3854EFFB1012C3FD7DF4963D5" box="[811,877,1987,2012]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
2015), being considered a key ecological corridor for conservation of the Cerrado (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B82854FFFB000033883DEE964B9" box="[516,717,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref7542" refString="Felfili, J. M., Carvalho, F. A. & Fagg, C. W. (2007) Recuperacao de matas secas e vegetacoes associadas no Fale do Parana, GO. Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia, 32 pp." type="book">
|
||
Felfili
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854FFFB00056388DDEA564B9" box="[593,641,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488D1854FFFB00115388CDF6664B9" box="[786,834,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is characterized by the presence fragments of deciduous forest and rocky outcrops mostly surrounded by pastures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342AF6854FFFB001C138A8D82B64DC" box="[966,1039,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[403,1181,573,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[381,1205,553,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Landscape of calcareous rock outcrops (A and B) in the São Domingos municipality, state of Goiás, type locality of Oreobates antrum sp. nov. Photos by C.F. Rocha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1297965/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is worth mentioning that this locality lies within the influence of the Galheiros hydroelectric power plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03673854FFFB002C03910DD2765FD" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
|
||
The species is only found inside caves between
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B96854FFFB000F23910DF706515" box="[757,852,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="0.9" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.0">0–1.8 m</quantity>
|
||
height from the floor. Specimens can be observed throughout the year, but occur in higher abundance during the rainy season, from October to March. Males were observed vocalizing through November and December. The vocalization sites vary between
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B96854FFFB006C33958D907656D" box="[1220,1315,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="0.9" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.0">0–1.8 m</quantity>
|
||
above the floor. Males call very close to their neighbors, about one meter between them. The vocalizations could be heard starting around 20:00 h. Some specimens were found during the day, however the species appears to be preferably nocturnal. These populations are apparently stable, despite strong anthropogenic pressure in the region (Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA61854FFFB0078F39ADDC8965FD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |