185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="414A3A062B96D4396314388F16544860" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205926" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a00f3db-b689-4784-91ee-b9c9b6aebc5d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205926" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460277224109" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Niitsuma, Hiromi, Suzuki, Risa & Kato, Hideaki" docDate="2011" docId="03A68259FFDC0F01AB8FFC2803E5F842" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02821p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paramerina okimaculata Sasa" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF9FFA21FFD30F0EAB18FFDF0141FFF0" masterDocTitle="Review of the Japanese species of Paramerina (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae), with a key to the known males" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698248667186" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CDE3C4D3C9F729CF0F4801419F2188ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2860581F95FB5B6535B8822B833F70FF">
|
||
<mods:title id="13DFF2BC50EA58FBE902A28EAC1C5267">Review of the Japanese species of Paramerina (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae), with a key to the known males</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2654E9DAD4D5A82B028AE1AB6DBB3ECD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="132653951556B14DC93E9293268F1947">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="899E2FD8565E9FE98CA49F3190CEB6A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E952D07EB9C27ADF3DD412C6069854F0">Niitsuma, Hiromi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="77E0522AEF7C82DBCD75C051196780FD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="148C0F48A7A858093ADBB58DA4ABD6DF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9FABD72160D0E216CDDCCF77F283E8B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6CDF5B07501677F1E9F5B194A0F4FD1E">Suzuki, Risa</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2095B3E96C2C4EE946DD955DB512455F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4A521AEE174ACB001FA7E399B0F8A0D6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E6A3EFDE7F85E4A616EC4D79908A0263">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B4E2F06990367A3423D227C4485C1206">Kato, Hideaki</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F60813AD3A550DC6D8C41E75C12FB391">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BB4AD57CECFC2261BA35F37F51EDB163" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6438DD3A5270257928D8DFAE690FE87A">
|
||
<mods:title id="4D9DD46CC964944A980658D56DD3F953">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FB50F1409D56D694665974B3E0B3AF61">
|
||
<mods:date id="38BA31A4B43F1AABB3A3DC5369FD0717">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C4CD83C142EC58EDFCCD47C4D484F8D0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1F9120E41CBF87191B50C66DE9C0F50D">2821</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F8A130325EB1EE0A833AAC5FC3E24CD1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8F375EAE88C886D3400FD96971A6971F">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0D907A6D94673E483DE532C9B6F082CF">18</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8AD946FF392C006DE18B94CA4C786A54">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E7EAB16B5D2D7755CFA8359E40176D16" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205926</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C794245A0E57B6508136F45FE76C882" type="GBIF-Dataset">6a00f3db-b689-4784-91ee-b9c9b6aebc5d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="63942CBA120E4D1727D92A631E35A8F8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3783A19B543DD29AB9AFB0343BC6B128" type="Zenodo-Dep">205926</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A68259FFDC0F01AB8FFC2803E5F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A68259FFDC0F01AB8FFC2803E5F842" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A68259FFDC0F01AB8FFC2803E5F842" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31560C4FFDC0F01AB8FFC280054FBC4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0334FFFDC0F01AB8FFC2800B5FBE0" blockId="15.[151,500,1015,1076]" box="[151,500,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D0F88423FFDC0F01AB8FFC2800B5FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,500,1015,1040]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F48CCFFDC0F01AB8FFC2800B5FBE0" ID-CoL="92VLN" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" box="[151,500,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01AB8FFC2800B5FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,500,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01AB8FFC2800F6FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,439,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paramerina okimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
Sasa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0334FFFDC0F01AB8FFBC30054FBC4" blockId="15.[151,500,1015,1076]" box="[151,277,1052,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342FCAFFDC0F01AB86FBC3004CFBC4" box="[158,269,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="16.[151,250,581,604]" captionText="FIGURE 43. Wing of Paramerina okimaculata Sasa, holotype male." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 43</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31560C4FFDC0F01AB8FFBBA0233FB89" box="[151,882,1123,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0334FFFDC0F01AB8FFBBA0233FB89" blockId="15.[151,882,1123,1146]" box="[151,882,1123,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F1461FFDC0F01AB8FFBBA0233FB89" box="[151,882,1123,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F48CCFFDC0F01AB8FFBBA037EFB89" ID-CoL="92VLN" authority="Sasa, 1990: 142" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,575,1124,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01AB8FFBBA00D5FB8A" box="[151,404,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paramerina okimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE155EFFDC0F01AA83FBBB037EFB89" author="Sasa" box="[411,575,1124,1145]" page="142" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4EBEFFDC0F01AA83FBBB034DFB89" author="Sasa" box="[411,524,1124,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Sasa, M. (1990) Studies on the chironomid midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Nansei Islands, southern Japan. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 60, 111 - 165." type="journal article" year="1990">Sasa, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 142
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE155EFFDC0F01A951FBBC022FFB89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507822" author="Kobayashi" box="[585,878,1123,1145]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462F76070910FFD9318EF9C0677553E1" page="52" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4EBEFFDC0F01A951FBBC0209FB89" author="Kobayashi" box="[585,840,1123,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kobayashi, T. & Endo, K. (2008) Synonymic notes on some species of Chironomidae (Diptera) described by Dr. M. Sasa. Zootaxa, 1712, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="2008">Kobayashi & Endo 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31560C4FFDC0F01AB8FFB7905A3FAF6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0334FFFDC0F01AB8FFB7905A3FAF6" blockId="15.[151,1436,1190,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01AB8FFB7900C0FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,385,1190,1215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48DEDFFDC0F01AA92FB7900B3FB4E" box="[394,498,1190,1214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F48CCFFDC0F01A902FB780275FB4E" box="[538,820,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01A902FB780275FB4E" box="[538,820,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paramerina okimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAB8AFFDC0F01A894FB79029EFB4E" box="[908,991,1190,1214]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
), labeled, “No. 174: 96”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31873DFFFDC0F01AE1CFB78041CFB4F" box="[1284,1373,1191,1215]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Okinawa, Okinawa Island, Genga River,
|
||
<date id="FFB1158FFFDC0F01A92FFB1503EFFB12" box="[567,686,1226,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1988-11-27">27.xi.1988</date>
|
||
(adult emerged
|
||
<date id="FFB1158FFFDC0F01A87BFB150298FB12" box="[867,985,1226,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1989-02-22">22.ii.1989</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48DEDFFDC0F01A8F3FB140519FB13" box="[1003,1112,1227,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F48CCFFDC0F01AF64FB1304D4FB13" box="[1148,1429,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01AF64FB1304D4FB13" box="[1148,1429,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paramerina okimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09F8C6FFDC0F01AB8FFB310042FAF6" box="[151,259,1262,1286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAB8AFFDC0F01AA0AFB310024FAF6" box="[274,357,1262,1286]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
), labeled respectively, “No. 174: 97” and “No. 174: 98”, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48DEDFFDC0F01AF60FB31059FFAF6" box="[1144,1246,1262,1286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31560C4FFDC0F01ABDDFACC01BFF8B6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0334FFFDC0F01ABDDFACC04DDF9BA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1190,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01ABDDFACC0078FADB" bold="true" box="[197,313,1299,1323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F48CCFFDC0F01AA59FACB031DFADB" box="[321,604,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01AA59FACB031DFADB" box="[321,604,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paramerina okimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4EBEFFDC0F01A828FACD02F7FADA" author="Sasa" box="[816,950,1298,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Sasa, M. (1990) Studies on the chironomid midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Nansei Islands, southern Japan. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 60, 111 - 165." type="journal article" year="1990">Sasa (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the basis of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48DEDFFDC0F01AF80FACD05BBFADA" box="[1176,1274,1298,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48DEDFFDC0F01AB8FFAE801B6FABF" box="[151,247,1335,1359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females collected from Okinawa Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31873DFFFDC0F01A9DEFAE80248FABE" box="[710,777,1335,1358]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the original description, he noted that the presence of a pair of brown patches on each of abdominal tergites II–IV, the brownish wing with three pale spots in the apical half, the brownish yellow legs, and the hind tibia without comb-like setae are characteristic to the male, and that the female abdomen is yellow except largely brown tergites II–IV. Re-examinations of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48DEDFFDC0F01AF7FFA7D0588FA4A" box="[1127,1225,1442,1466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48DEDFFDC0F01AE32FA7C04D9FA4B" box="[1322,1432,1443,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, however, have revealed that the male and female adults have brown wings with two transverse pale bands on the apex and the apical one-third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342FCAFFDC0F01AAF0FA35037AF9F2" box="[488,571,1514,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="16.[151,250,581,604]" captionText="FIGURE 43. Wing of Paramerina okimaculata Sasa, holotype male." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
), legs darkened partially by brown setae, and an indistinct comb consisting of five, sparsely arranged, spines on the hind tibia, and that the abdomen has anterior dark bands on tergites II–IV in the male, and largely brown tergites II–VI in the female. Therefore the species is valid as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F48CCFFDC0F01AE15F9EB04D5F9BB" box="[1293,1428,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01AE15F9EB04D5F9BB" box="[1293,1428,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paramerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0334FFFDC0F01ABDFF98901BFF8B6" blockId="15.[151,1436,1190,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The male is very similar to that of the Oriental species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F48CCFFDC0F01A833F9870577F99E" authority="Johannsen" authorityName="Johannsen" box="[811,1078,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01A833F98702E9F99E" box="[811,936,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Johannsen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the wing with two distal pale bands and the legs bicolored indistinctly, but separable from the latter by the abdominal tergites II–IV each with an anterior dark band, and the cross-vein MCu located at one-fourth distance from the arculus to the wing tip. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F48CCFFDC0F01ABEAF91B002EF92B" box="[242,367,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01ABEAF91B002EF92B" box="[242,367,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has entirely yellow abdominal tergites II–IV, and MCu located three-sevenths from the arculus, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4EBEFFDC0F01AA33F93900B7F90E" author="Johannsen" box="[299,502,1766,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1931) Tanypodinae from the Malayan subregion of the Dutch East Indies. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie. Supplement Band, 9, 493 - 507." type="journal article" year="1931">Johannsen (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Also the North American species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F48CCFFDC0F01A89BF937051BF90E" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[899,1114,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01A89BF93702B1F90E" box="[899,1008,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walley)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
somewhat resembles
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01AE4CF93701BEF8D3" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. o k imaculata</emphasis>
|
||
in the wing banded by brown setae, but differs from it in the pattern darkened apically (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4EBEFFDC0F01AE18F8D504D9F8D2" author="Roback" box="[1280,1432,1802,1826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 518).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31560C4FFDC0F01ABDDF88B03E5F842" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0334FFFDC0F01ABDDF88B03E5F842" blockId="15.[151,1436,1190,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F48CCFFDC0F01ABDDF88B009FF89B" ID-CoL="92VLN" box="[197,478,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01ABDDF88B009FF89B" box="[197,478,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paramerina okimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a poorly developed tibial comb on the hind leg, which is unique considering that other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F48CCFFDC0F01AABFF8A7036FF87F" ID-CoL="63LN2" box="[423,558,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEF5DFFDC0F01AABFF8A7036FF87F" box="[423,558,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paramerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess a well-developed tibial comb on the hind leg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4EBEFFDC0F01AFBCF8A90478F87E" author="Fittkau" box="[1188,1337,1910,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4EBEFFDC0F01AE5FF8A90193F842" author="Roback" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4EBEFFDC0F01ABC5F84500C0F842" author="Harrison" box="[221,385,1946,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Harrison, A. D. (1978) New genera and species of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Africa south of the Sahara. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 41, 63 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Harrison 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4EBEFFDC0F01AA95F84403D6F842" author="Murray" box="[397,663,1946,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J. (1989) The adult males of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 34, 37 - 123." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray & Fittkau 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |