173 lines
14 KiB
XML
173 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180184" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180184" approvalRequired="83" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="31" approvalRequired_for_treatments="50" checkinTime="1628681803975" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Breteler, F. J." docDate="2001" docId="03A5DC38FFC8FFC20D9BFEF0FCE6F95B" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.23.2.247-264.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trichoscypha liberica Engl." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FF9CA440FFC1FFCB0F51FFB2FFFEFFD8" masterDocTitle="The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Upper Guinea: A synoptic revision" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="247" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1628682701360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Upper Guinea: A synoptic revision</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Breteler, F. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="series">
|
||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>247</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>264</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180184</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180184</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5DC38FFC8FFC20D9BFEF0FCE6F95B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5DC38FFC8FFC20D9BFEF0FCE6F95B" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[714,1053,322,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1053,322,348]" box="[714,1053,322,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<heading box="[714,1053,322,348]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,736,322,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engl." box="[743,1053,322,348]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="liberica">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,988,322,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Trichoscypha liberica</emphasis>
|
||
Engl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="256" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1248,379,556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="WAG, BR" collectorName="Bot. Jahrb. Syst. & Dalz. & Fl. West Trop. Afr. & Type & Naumann & Monrovia, D & Aug." country="Liberia" county="July" location="Keay in Hutch." municipality="Jansen" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<bibCitation box="[740,1075,379,404]" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="108" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" score="144.29617767960897" volume="15" year="1892">
|
||
<collectorName box="[740,908,379,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</collectorName>
|
||
15: 108 (1892)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5DC38FFC8FFC20D9BFEF0FCE6F95B:8ED33BF5FFC8FFC20B11FEC9FB1EFE4C" box="[1088,1248,379,404]" country="Liberia" county="July" municipality="Jansen" name="Keay in Hutch." pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Keay in Hutch.</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[748,812,405,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Dalz.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[830,1071,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Fl.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5DC38FFC8FFC20D9BFEF0FCE6F95B:8ED33BF5FFC8FFC20C3BFE26FBD1FE75" box="[874,1071,404,429]" country="Liberia" county="July" municipality="Jansen" name="West Trop. Afr." pageId="9" pageNumber="256">West Trop. Afr.</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, ed. 2, 1: 737 (1958). —
|
||
<collectorName box="[847,908,430,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Type</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[923,1088,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<collectorName box="[923,1032,430,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Naumann</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1100,1184,430,454]" name="Liberia" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName box="[714,856,455,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Monrovia, Ƌ</collectorName>
|
||
fl.
|
||
<collectorName box="[899,949,456,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Aug.</collectorName>
|
||
(holo-, B, delet.).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1158,1247,455,479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here):
|
||
<emphasis box="[907,1038,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[907,970,480,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Jansen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2151,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1048,1122,481,505]" name="Liberia" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tchien" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<quantity box="[1136,1224,481,505]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 miles</quantity>
|
||
S of Tchien
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, Ƌ fl.
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[904,946,506,530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">July</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[964,1030,506,530]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
; iso-,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1101,1134,506,529]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
n.v., MO n.v., P).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1247,597,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Shrub or small tree to
|
||
<quantity box="[1017,1079,597,624]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, trunk to
|
||
<quantity box="[714,790,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. Leaves 3-5-jugate; leaflets coriaceous, glabrous, minutely pustulate above, elliptic, up to 28 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[937,993,689,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
with 13 pairs of main lateral nerves or less. Inflorescence axillary or terminal. Male flowers purple-red. Fruit unknown. —
|
||
<figureCitation box="[867,933,782,808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,180,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[157,1245,139,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-152@2.[138,1260,121,1554]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. — Flowers of Trichoscypha species, one petal removed: A-B, T. arborea (A. Chev) A. Chev.; C-D, T. baldwinii Keay; E-F, T. bijuga Engl.; G, T. cavalliensis Aubrév. & Pellegr.; H-I, T. liberica Engl.; J, T. longifolia (Hook. f.) Engl.; K-L, T. lucens Oliv.; M-N, T. smythei Hutch. & Dalz. (A, de Wilde 311, B, van der Burg 766; C, van Meer 11; D, Adam 25718; E, Stoop - van de Kasteele 210; F, Beentje 889; G, Leeuwenberg & Voorhoeve 4938; H, Jansen 2151; I, Voorhoeve 452; J, Vogel 160; K, de Koning 3909; L, Beentje 875; M, Chevalier 18792; N, Jansen 2250). Drawing by H. DE VRIES." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180186/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H-I, 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1247,842,900]" box="[740,1247,842,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION. — Rain forest of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1247,842,900]" box="[714,797,874,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[714,793,874,900]" name="Liberia" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1247,930,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingCountry="Liberia" collectionCode="WAG" country="Liberia" location="Jansen" municipality="July" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1001,1075,931,954]" name="Liberia" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[1088,1214,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5DC38FFC8FFC20D9BFEF0FCE6F95B:8ED33BF5FFC8FFC20B11FC11FB83FC62" box="[1088,1149,931,954]" country="Liberia" municipality="July" name="Jansen" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Jansen</location>
|
||
2151,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
18 miles
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[777,906,957,981]" location="Tchien" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">S of Tchien</locationDeviation>
|
||
, Ƌ fl.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[981,1023,957,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">July</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(P,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1071,1137,957,981]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1157,1243,956,980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,855,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Voorhoeve 452</emphasis>
|
||
, Monrovia,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[980,1001,982,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl. Sep. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1093,1157,982,1006]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis box="[1175,1247,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">1209B,</emphasis>
|
||
Duport,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[801,822,1007,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl. Aug. (K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1248,1088,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
NOTE. — The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[919,1007,1088,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
that has been designated does not fit the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[714,821,1149,1176]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="liberica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,821,1149,1176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">T. liberica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in all aspects. The number of lateral nerves for instance are
|
||
<quantity box="[974,1044,1181,1207]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 in</quantity>
|
||
the original diagnosis, much lower than in the specimens assigned to this species in this publication. Analysis of ENGLER’ s description reveals that his mention of 4-6 veins must be too low. He described the size of the leaflets as 10-15 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[714,794,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, and the nerves as being
|
||
<quantity box="[1075,1175,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
apart. Based on these data the number of main laterals must therefore have been higher than 4-6 pairs. The second notable difference is seen in the male flowers, which ENGLER described as sessile whereas in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[884,970,1517,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the flowers have a pedicel of
|
||
<quantity box="[785,902,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This difference may be of little importance as, at least in some species (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[714,821,1609,1636]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,821,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">T. lucens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), this element varies to the same degree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |