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<document id="9368F72A022AD8FAABAEC1568FB755B4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214931" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8adc513-b9e0-46bb-a2fa-1d7f3853af5a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214931" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460539123467" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oberprieler, Stefanie K., Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. &amp; Brothers, Denis J." docDate="2012" docId="03A58783BC7C627FFF4FFDE6FE14FB97" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03503p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3503" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Praeaulacidae Rasnitsyn 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF9CFFFBBC7E627DFFD8FFA3FFDEFFB8" masterDocTitle="The first wasps from the Upper Jurassic of Australia (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea, Praeaulacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698316779807" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="099D11E631120AC872A01D50467B80C3">The first wasps from the Upper Jurassic of Australia (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea, Praeaulacidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAA8F0B9958D45BFFF311F4C5520C97A">Oberprieler, Stefanie K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC2D409809C19BF8B6CE7788A2A2E5B1">Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B69B85CF04DDA5433A534A85C663DDFB">Brothers, Denis J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BCA7026A3EF7BDFEE080AA1A2D50AD16">2012</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BB33695BC7C627FFF4FFDE6FDAAFDE7" blockId="2.[151,669,477,642]" box="[151,628,581,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B978EA87BC7C627FFF4FFDE6FDAAFDE7" bold="true" box="[151,628,581,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D16BC7C627FFF2EFDE6FDAAFDE7" ID-CoL="627B3" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1972" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1972" box="[246,628,581,607]" class="Insecta" family="Praeaulacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Praeaulacidae
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B64BC7C627FFE77FDE6FDAAFDE7" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[431,628,581,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refString="Rasnitsyn A. P. (1972) Praeaulacidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic of Karatau. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1, 72 - 87 [in Russian, translated into English as ' Late Jurassic Hymenopterous insects (Praeaulacidae) of Karatau' in Paleontological Journal, 6, 62 - 77]." type="journal article" year="1972">Rasnitsyn, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B978EA87BC7C627FFF4FFDCBFD43FD3A" bold="true" box="[151,669,616,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Subfamily Praeaulacinae
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B64BC7C627FFE0FFDCBFD43FD3A" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[471,669,616,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refString="Rasnitsyn A. P. (1972) Praeaulacidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic of Karatau. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1, 72 - 87 [in Russian, translated into English as ' Late Jurassic Hymenopterous insects (Praeaulacidae) of Karatau' in Paleontological Journal, 6, 62 - 77]." type="journal article" year="1972">Rasnitsyn, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C316651EBC7C627FFF4FFD0DFEACFC5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB33695BC7C627FFF4FFD0DFEACFC5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,686,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B978EA87BC7C627FFF4FFD0DFECFFD7F" bold="true" box="[151,273,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennae polymerous, rarely with 15 flagellomeres, usually more (
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Cretocleistogastrinae). Forewing with pterostigma comparatively narrow (widely triangular or semicircular in Cretocleistogastrinae), M+Cu fork much closer to pterostigma than to wing base (nearly equidistant in Nevaniinae); 23r-m and 2m-cu always present (lost in Cretocleistogastrinae, only 2r-m lost in Anomopterellinae); 3r cell moderately wide (very wide and nearly triangular because of long and almost straight apical section of RS in Anomopterellinae); 2A absent (present in Nevaniinae). Hindwing with C absent (present in Nevaniinae), R strong, reaching apex of Rs and forming a distinct vein; cells rm and cua always closed (R lost beyond hamuli and cua cell lost in Cretocleistogastrinae). Ovipositor long, with sheaths more than half length of metasoma (shorter in Anomopterellinae).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C316651EBC7C627FFF1FFC50FE14FB97" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB33695BC7C627FFF1FFC50FE14FB97" blockId="2.[151,1437,686,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B978EA87BC7C627FFF1FFC50FEEAFBB3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1011,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
. For the genera included in the subfamily and their distribution, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B64BC7C627FFBE5FC51FAB2FBB2" author="Zhang" box="[1085,1388,1010,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refString="Zhang, H. &amp; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2008) Middle Jurassic Praeaulacidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) of Inner Mongolia and Kazakhstan. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 6 (4), 463 - 487." type="journal article" year="2008">Zhang &amp; Rasnitsyn (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B64BC7C627FFF4FFBB4FE18FB97" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[151,454,1047,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. &amp; Zhang, H. (2010) Early evolution of Apocrita (Insecta, Hymenoptera) as indicated by new findings in the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, NE China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 84, 834 - 873." type="journal article" year="2010">Rasnitsyn &amp; Zhang (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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