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<mods:title id="E3CBCB2F406CB1152262953439A4CF52">A review of the Ptocasius Simon, 1885 spiders of Gaoligong Mountains, China (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF863DDF43522B1F3230C52B15884FBB">Yang, Su-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="278FDEFC8DC4777299CD8E1B82E0514E">Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D24FB8C40E9FC3A5BBF614AFD73207E3">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD970FF8CEA32EA5C512FC575" authority="Yang &amp; Peng, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2023" box="[635,856,1549,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED970FF8CEA32EA5C512FC575" bold="true" box="[635,856,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ptocasius circulus</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13362A69D970FF8CEA98EA06514EC533" box="[721,825,1620,1646]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,933,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1383,1378,1877]" captionTargetId-0="figure-157@7.[189,1398,933,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure-305@8.[189,1398,1363,1915]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Ptocasius circulus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-00QF1). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BC = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Ptocasius circulus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-00QF1). A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119644" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119646" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10119644/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10119646/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A69D970FF8CEB0CEA065115C533" box="[837,866,1620,1646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[389,1192,1201,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-14@55.[389,1192,1201,1912]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 42. Distribution records of the species: P. circulus sp. nov. (▲), P. danzhu sp. nov. (•) and P. longapophysis (▇)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">42</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B979EAFED970FF8CE8F4EAC75341C5F2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1685,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD970FF8CEA48EA975168C583" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[513,799,1732,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strupifer">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED970FF8CEA48EA9750F5C583" box="[513,642,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. strupifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD970FF8CEAC0EA965168C583" author="Simon E." box="[649,799,1732,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref25619" refString="Simon E. 1901. Etudes arachnologiques. 31 e Memoire. XLIX. Descriptions de quelques salticides de Hong Kong, faisant partie de la collection du Rev. O. - P. Cambridge. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 70 (1): 61 - 66. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10013038 [accessed 25 Feb. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1901">Simon, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD970FF8CEB64EA9651C7C583" author="Peng X. J." box="[813,944,1732,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref25472" refString="Peng X. J. 2020. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2020">Peng 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 275f) in having the similar outline of copulatory openings and the position of pockets, but can be distinguished by: spermathecae relatively well folded, complicated in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13362A69D970FF8CEAF3EB595168C478" box="[698,799,1803,1829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,933,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[189,1398,933,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Ptocasius circulus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-00QF1). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BC = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119644/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A69D970FF8CEB79EB595121C478" box="[816,854,1803,1829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,1378,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-305@8.[189,1398,1363,1915]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Ptocasius circulus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-00QF1). A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119646/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4B</figureCitation>
), while globular in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD970FF8CEC19EB5956A1C478" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[1104,1238,1803,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strupifer">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED970FF8CEC19EB5956A1C478" box="[1104,1238,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. strupifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD970FF8CECA2EB595704C478" author="Peng X. J." box="[1259,1395,1803,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref25472" refString="Peng X. J. 2020. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2020">Peng 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig.
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).
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<emphasis id="B979EAFED970FF8CE8F4EB3D5333C4D4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1903,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
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The specific name is derived from the Latin noun
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<emphasis id="B979EAFED970FF8CEB66EBCC51FBC4E5" box="[815,908,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">circulus</emphasis>
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(circle) in apposition, referring to the circular outline of the atrium.
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<emphasis id="B979EAFED971FF8DE8F4ED5B531BC27F" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B6884ED971FF8DE8A3ED65532BC20C" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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;
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,
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,
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,
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West of Gongshan
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;
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,
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3102CD971FF8DEC77ED2C5684C2C5" box="[1086,1267,381,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000-07-09" valueMax="2000-07-14" valueMin="2000-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9C4D971FF8DEC77ED2C5684C2C5" box="[1086,1267,381,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000-07-09" valueMax="2000-07-14" valueMin="2000-07-09">914 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8533AD971FF8DED48ED2F5299C2E6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heng-mei Yan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F8533AD971FF8DE8B0EDF353A7C2E6" box="[249,464,417,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">David Kavanaugh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F8533AD971FF8DE993EDF350DDC2E6" box="[474,682,417,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Charles Griswold</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F8533AD971FF8DEAFCEDF35105C2E6" box="[693,882,417,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hong-bin Liang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F8533AD971FF8DEB37EDF35668C2E6" box="[894,1055,417,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Darrell Ubick</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26F8533AD971FF8DEC1FEDF3569AC2E6" box="[1110,1261,417,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Da-zhi Dong</collectorName>
leg.; HNU-00QF1.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD971FF8DE8A3EE5753D4C142" blockId="7.[189,1399,517,649]" box="[234,419,517,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED971FF8DE8A3EE57532BC142" bold="true" box="[234,348,517,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54B6884ED971FF8DE8A3EE57532BC142" box="[234,348,517,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD65D971FF8DE926EE5753E0C142" box="[367,407,517,543]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD971FF8DE8F4EE7B5741C1D4" blockId="7.[189,1399,517,649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B653CB1D971FF8DE8F4EE7B5745C1D4" collectingDate="2000-06-30" collectingDateMax="2000-07-05" collectingDateMin="2000-06-30" collectorName="David Kavanaugh &amp; Charles Griswold &amp; Hong-bin Liang &amp; Darrell Ubick &amp; Heng-mei Yan &amp; Da-zhi Dong" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2700" latitude="27.630556" location="Danzhu" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.62056" municipality="Nujiang Prefecture" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="F31A767CD971FF8DE8F4EE7B536FC11E" box="[189,280,553,579]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B979EAFED971FF8DE97DEE7B507BC11F" bold="true" box="[308,524,552,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="49C9F80ED971FF8DE97DEE7B507BC11F" box="[308,524,552,579]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD65D971FF8DEA6DEE7B5026C11E" box="[548,593,553,579]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6AC96D971FF8DEA16EE7A5136C11F" box="[607,833,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nujiang Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D34E60D971FF8DEB02EE7A5656C11E" box="[843,1057,552,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ED26037D971FF8DEC65EE7A56FDC11F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487FAD970FF82EA32EA5C5027C655:8ED26037D971FF8DEC65EE7A56FDC11F" box="[1068,1162,552,578]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.630556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.62056" municipality="Nujiang Prefecture" name="Danzhu" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Yunnan">Danzhu</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A002FCED971FF8DECDFEE7A5320C13B" location="Southwest of Gongshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<quantity id="4CF59B09D971FF8DECDFEE7A5682C11F" box="[1174,1269,552,579]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="13.5">13.5 km</quantity>
Southwest of Gongshan
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD971FF8DE92AEE18538FC13B" box="[355,504,586,614]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="50" value="27.630556">27°3750″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD971FF8DEA4AEE1850E1C13B" box="[515,662,586,614]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="14" value="98.62056">98°3714″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0020D1DFD971FF8DEAEBEE1E514DC13B" box="[674,826,588,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2700.0">
<quantity id="4CF59B09D971FF8DEAEBEE1E508CC13B" box="[674,763,588,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3102CD971FF8DEB0EEE1E5659C13B" box="[839,1070,587,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000-06-30" valueMax="2000-07-05" valueMin="2000-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9C4D971FF8DEB0EEE1E5659C13B" box="[839,1070,587,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000-06-30" valueMax="2000-07-05" valueMin="2000-06-30">30 Jun.5 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8533AD971FF8DEC73EE1E5765C13B" box="[1082,1298,588,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">David Kavanaugh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F8533AD971FF8DED54EE1E535AC1D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Charles Griswold</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F8533AD971FF8DE970EE3D538FC1D4" box="[313,504,623,649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hong-bin Liang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F8533AD971FF8DEA4DEE3D50DEC1D4" box="[516,681,623,649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Darrell Ubick</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F8533AD971FF8DEAFDEE3D5129C1D4" box="[692,862,623,649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heng-mei Yan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26F8533AD971FF8DEBDEEE3D5658C1D4" box="[919,1071,623,649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Da-zhi Dong</collectorName>
leg.; HNU-00GD1
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176567D971FF82E8F4EEE2534EC7C5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD971FF8DE8F4EEE25339C197" blockId="7.[189,334,688,714]" box="[189,334,688,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0FA8180D971FF8DE8F4EEE25339C197" bold="true" box="[189,334,688,714]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED971FF8DE8F4EEE25339C197" bold="true" box="[189,334,688,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD971FF82E8A3EE8D51C6C2ED" blockId="7.[189,1399,735,867]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED971FF8DE8A3EE8D5332C1A4" bold="true" box="[234,325,735,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B6884ED971FF8DE91CEE8D53C8C1A4" box="[341,447,735,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D971FF8DE8F4EF515289C040" baselines="790,790" box="[189,254,771,797]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D971FF8DE94EEF5A5343C046" baselines="790" box="[263,308,776,795]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D971FF8DE974EF5A5301C046" baselines="790" box="[317,374,776,795]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="head" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Total length 6.00. Prosoma 2.50 long, 1.85 wide. Opisthosoma 3.50 long, 2.20 wide. Clypeus height 0.10. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13362A69D971FF8DEA0EEF7750DFC062" box="[583,680,805,831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,933,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[189,1398,933,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Ptocasius circulus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-00QF1). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BC = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119644/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) light brown; carapace margin and eye base black; ocular area dark brown, lateral margins black sparsely with long brown hairs. Fovea reddish brown, cervical and radial groove black, distinct. Eye diameter and interdistances: AME 0.53, ALE 0.30, PLE 0.30, AERW 1.70, PERW 1.65, EL 1.10. Sternum scutiform, covered with short brown hairs; the median area slightly bulged, yellowish brown, with dark brown margin. Clypeus dark brown, between sides and AMEs with three clusters long dark brown hairs; promargin with row of long hairs. Endites and labium brown, distal area light brown, covered with grayish black hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF726664D971FF8DE8F7EBF95637C4B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10119644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119644/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,933,1918]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD971FF8DE8F7EBF95637C4B4" blockId="7.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED971FF8DE8F7EBF9537AC498" bold="true" box="[190,269,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD971FF8DE95DEBFE539CC498" authority="Yang &amp; Peng, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,491,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED971FF8DE95DEBFE539CC498" box="[276,491,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptocasius circulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A5785D971FF8DE9BAEBFE5026C49B" box="[499,593,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (HNU-00QF1).
<emphasis id="B979EAFED971FF8DEB82EBF95197C498" bold="true" box="[971,992,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Body, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B979EAFED971FF8DEC9AEBF95691C498" bold="true" box="[1235,1254,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Epigynum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B979EAFED971FF8DE915EB9C5306C4B5" bold="true" box="[348,369,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BC = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD97EFF82E8F4ED85538EC149" blockId="8.[188,1398,471,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D97EFF82E8F4ED855333C2AC" baselines="490,491" box="[189,324,471,497]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chelicerae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CHELICERAE</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="13362A69D97EFF82E91DED8553C7C2AC" box="[340,432,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,1378,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-305@8.[189,1398,1363,1915]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Ptocasius circulus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-00QF1). A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119646/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Dark brown, distal area covered with long brown hairs, two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal denticle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD97EFF82E8F4EE6E53D5C1C1" blockId="8.[189,1398,572,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D97EFF82E8F4EE6E5281C10B" baselines="591,591" box="[189,246,572,598]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Grayish black with black annuli, densely covered with grayish black hairs, bearing long and strong spines. Tibiae I and II with three pairs of long ventral spines, metatarsi I and II with two pairs of long ventral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD97EFF82E8F4EE965627C05C" blockId="8.[189,1399,707,770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D97EFF82E8F4EE96529CC183" baselines="727,727" box="[189,235,708,734]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D97EFF82E8BAEE9B53EBC181" baselines="727" box="[243,412,713,732]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. I = 4.35 (1.35, 1.70, 0.70, 0.60), II = 4.00 (1.30, 1.50, 0.60, 0.60), III = 4.80 (1.45, 1.70, 0.90, 0.75), IV = 5.35 (1.60, 1.85, 1.20, 0.70). Leg formula: IVIIIIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD97EFF82E8F4EF7B5624C0F1" blockId="8.[186,1399,808,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D97EFF82E8F4EF7B535BC01E" baselines="828,828" box="[189,300,809,835]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="13362A69D97EFF82E972EF7A53E1C01F" box="[315,406,808,835]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,933,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[189,1398,933,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Ptocasius circulus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-00QF1). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BC = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Oval, dorsum long oval, light yellow, each side with a wide grayish black longitudinal band, the marginal area with a light incision; the posterior portion with five light markings, mid-dorsally with two pairs of sigillae; ventral light yellow, the median area with a grayish black longitudinal band, sides with irregular grayish black markings and twills. Spinnerets dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD97EFF82E8F4EF8656F5C769" blockId="8.[189,1398,979,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D97EFF82E8F4EF865347C0B3" baselines="999,999" box="[189,304,980,1006]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Epigynum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">EPIGYNUM</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="13362A69D97EFF82E976EF8153C9C0B0" box="[319,446,979,1005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,933,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[189,1398,933,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Ptocasius circulus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-00QF1). A. Body, dorsal view. B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; BC = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3BC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A69D97EFF82E981EF815064C0B0" box="[456,531,979,1006]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[212,1383,1378,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-305@8.[189,1398,1363,1915]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Ptocasius circulus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-00QF1). A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119646/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4AB</figureCitation>
).Almost as long as wide; the pockets triangular, almost touching copulatory openings; epigynum with a transverse W-shaped band between connecting the bases of copulatory openings; atrium outline almost circular; spermathecae folded, much complicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD97EFF82E8A3E809535DC728" blockId="8.[189,313,1115,1176]" box="[234,298,1115,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED97EFF82E8A3E809535DC728" bold="true" box="[234,298,1115,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD97EFF82E8F4E82C534EC7C5" blockId="8.[189,313,1115,1176]" box="[189,313,1150,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176567D97EFF82E8F4E8925027C655" box="[189,592,1216,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD97EFF82E8F4E8925321C787" blockId="8.[189,342,1216,1242]" box="[189,342,1216,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0FA8180D97EFF82E8F4E8925321C787" bold="true" box="[189,342,1216,1242]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED97EFF82E8F4E8925321C787" bold="true" box="[189,342,1216,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD97EFF82E8F4E8BC5027C655" blockId="8.[189,592,1262,1288]" box="[189,592,1262,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="F31A767CD97EFF82E8F4E8BC5374C655" box="[189,259,1262,1288]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C9F80ED97EFF82E95BE8BC5397C655" box="[274,480,1262,1288]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A69D97EFF82E9A5E8BC5033C655" box="[492,580,1262,1288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[389,1192,1201,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-14@55.[389,1192,1201,1912]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 42. Distribution records of the species: P. circulus sp. nov. (▲), P. danzhu sp. nov. (•) and P. longapophysis (▇)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119724/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>