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<document id="7FFD26331EB87D36D949EC13AAD89C74" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.617.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389766" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695982230775" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fortes, Elenice A., Dos, Ilka P., Steege, Hans Ter, Aymard, Gerardo, Secco, Ricardo De S., Martins-Da-Silva, Regina Célia V. &amp; Mansano, Vidal F." docDate="2023" docId="03A487B62F16FFFEFF6CF897FAFCFC2F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.617.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 617 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.617.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eperua froesii Fortes, Dos, Steege, Aymard, Secco, Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano, 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF9DFFCE2F31FFD2FFE4FFADFFC4FFA7" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Eperua (Leguminosae, Detarioideae, Detarieae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1696514339172" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="B51FAA43FE9689F4114039D30DC95A67">A taxonomic revision of the genus Eperua (Leguminosae, Detarioideae, Detarieae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D5AFC5062A0312A401689C310A2C99">Fortes, Elenice A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EFAB1885DCF5DAF98B98021725FB2AE3">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, 13083 - 862. forteselenice @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8307 - 6534</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC1FAA29EABBA4E5F6CCEEC7D3322221">Dos, Ilka P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F01491B51E30E5BDD603419533C55FB9">Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, área de concentração Botânica Tropical, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia e Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brasil, CEP 66077 - 83 o. ilkapreis @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 2511 - 2821</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CF7195E63AC4EE79040E4925F6A357C">Steege, Hans Ter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7E920C5A8557B23C0D0F9998C373562">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; hans. tersteege @ naturalis. nl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8738 - 2659 &amp; Quantitative Biodiversity Dynamics, Dept. of Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6A83BDBF4BE40A4DB3AC5ADC9C45A6E" type="email">hans.tersteege@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E3A5DCE2CC1305FAB394AC97830D0847">Aymard, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="287AC5447C49FF53C7AB8774F15C1BA4">UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y del Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT), Mesa de Cavacas, estado Portuguesa, Venezuela, 3350; gerardo. aymard @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9405 - 0508; &amp; Compensation International Progress S. A. Ciprogress-Greenlife, Bogotá D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AFC17A11AF3740489B6D41ACAB07C16">Secco, Ricardo De S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57E43BC1F9FAFA76861B707039DDA689">Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi - MPEG Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi / Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas - Botânica Tropical, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 66077 - 830 rsecco @ museu-goeldi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3295 - 7929</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C9C09295B15E3C4D77BD09516B8E5A1">Martins-Da-Silva, Regina Célia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F46B4028EF1C0D39748DE93A796D82C">Mansano, Vidal F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37EA607D45BA88F444B9AD280C098C6F">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, 13083 - 862. forteselenice @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8307 - 6534 &amp; Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, 22460 - 030 vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744 * Corresponding author &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, 13083 - 862. forteselenice @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8307 - 6534</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2701D7A12C8C471B125081141888AD14" type="email">forteselenice@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="817D892B25525252A2B2568945201670">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="01911E2512B5ADE95E4B33F5720714A9">2023</mods:date>
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6.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F16FFF5FF40F896FE8EF8F3" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[164,330,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F16FFF5FF40F896FE8EF8F3" bold="true" box="[164,330,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eperua froesii</emphasis>
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E.A. Fortes, Aymard, H. ter Steege, &amp; Mansano,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C92F16FFF5FC92F896FC0EF8F3" box="[886,970,1851,1876]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<paragraph id="8BB236A02F16FFF5FC3CF897FB65F8F2" blockId="39.[136,1185,1850,1877]" box="[984,1185,1850,1877]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="13362A252F16FFF5FC3CF897FB80F8F3" box="[984,1092,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,197,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[150,1434,193,1110]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geographic distribution of Eperua species with short and erect inflorescence and non-tubular corolla: Eperua cerradoensis, E. duckeana, E. froesii, E. reddeniae, and E. schomburgkiana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389782/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figures 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A252F16FFF5FBB5F897FB5CF8F2" box="[1105,1176,1850,1877]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 23" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStart-2="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="40.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionStartId-1="41.[136,229,1851,1873]" captionStartId-2="42.[136,229,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1283,194,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1298,193,1824]" captionTargetBox-2="[233,1345,209,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@40.[300,1285,193,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@41.[288,1300,191,1825]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@42.[217,1367,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionTargetPageId-2="42" captionText-0="FIGURE 23. Eperua froesii: A. leaves; B. fruiting branchlet; C. adaxial surface of a leaflet showing the depressed main vein; D–E. foliaceous joined stipules, showing the variation in size; G. intramarginal vein, abaxial surface; H. inconspicuous pellucid-punctate leaflet; I, J. inflorescences; K. detail of the inflorescence indumentum; L. part of a flower showing one bract at the base of the pedicel, a pair of bracteoles, and the hypanthium. Specimens, A, D–L: Prance G.T. et al. 1458; B–C: Prance G.T. et al. 1652. Photos, E.A. Fortes." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Eperua froesii:A. inflorescence; B. flower with bracteoles attached to the lower portion of the pedicels; C.flower showing the bracteoles, sepals, and exserted stamens. D. flower showing the scar of the bracteoles in the middle portion of the pedicel, hypanthium, and sepals; E. flower showing the hypanthium, adaxial petal and stamens (bracteoles and sepals removed); F. flower showing the hypanthium, stamens joined at the base, and ovary (bracteoles, sepals, and adaxial petal removed); G. detail of the hypanthium indumentum; H. sepals; I. detail the sepal indumentum; J. adaxial petal (partially broken on the left); K. detail of a flower showing the bracteoles scars, hypanthium, stamens, and ovary; L. detail of the base of the stamens joined in a tube; M. stamens in a bud (sepals and adaxial petal removed); N. anther and part of the filament; O. glabrous carpel. Specimens, A, B: Fróes R. de L. 33051; C–O: Prance G.T. et al. 1458. Photos, E.A. Fortes." captionText-2="FIGURE 25. Eperua froesii: A. fruiting branchlet; B. big joined foliaceous stipules; C. medium joined foliaceous stipules; D. nonfoliaceous joined stipules; E. detail of leaflet margin, abaxial side, showing the intramarginal vein; F. inflorescence; G. inflorescence indumentum; H. flower showing the bracteoles, sepal, and exserted stamens; I: flower showing the hypanthium, adaxial petal, and stamens (bracteoles and sepals removed); J. adaxial petal; K. part of a flower showing the bracteole scars at the middle portion of the pedicels, hypanthium, and glabrous stamens joined at the base in tube; L. anther and part of the filament; M. glabrous carpel. Specimens, A, D: Prance G.T. et al. 1652; B, C, E–L: Prance G.T. et al. 1458. Illustrated by Marcus Falc„o." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389814" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389816" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389820" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8389814/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8389816/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8389820/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">23–25</figureCitation>
)
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Type:—
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.
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Pará: Rios Pacajá and Muirapiranga, Km 3,5–6,5, line SW of
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,
<date id="FFB310602F16FFF5FBC9F82BFB2AF83B" box="[1069,1262,1926,1948]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1965-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9882F16FFF5FBC9F82BFB2AF83B" box="[1069,1262,1926,1948]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1965-09-23">23 September 1965</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="B979EAB22F16FFF5FB1EF82AFF29F818" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Prance
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.
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F16FFF5FABAF82BFAAAF83C" box="[1374,1390,1926,1947]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T</collectionCode>
. et al. 1458
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F16FFF5FEB3F807FE42F867" box="[343,390,1962,1984]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
[117052]!, isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F16FFF5FDA7F807FD90F818" box="[579,596,1962,1983]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[000807973] image!,
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F16FFF5FCC9F807FC90F818" box="[813,852,1962,1983]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[1780623] image!,
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[01171288]!,
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F16FFF5FB5FF807FB08F818" box="[1211,1228,1962,1983]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
[0083421] image!,
<collectingCountry id="F31A76302F16FFF5FA69F807FA68F818" box="[1421,1452,1962,1983]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">US</collectingCountry>
[00243011]!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7266282F19FFFAFF6CF80EFA99F782" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389814/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[301,1283,194,1930]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F19FFFAFF6CF80EFA99F782" blockId="40.[136,1452,1955,2086]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F19FFFAFF6CF80EFEC8F81E" bold="true" box="[136,268,1955,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F19FFFAFEF1F809FE64F81E" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[277,416,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F19FFFAFEF1F809FE64F81E" box="[277,416,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eperua froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. leaves; B. fruiting branchlet; C. adaxial surface of a leaflet showing the depressed main vein; D–E. foliaceous joined stipules, showing the variation in size; G. intramarginal vein, abaxial surface; H. inconspicuous pellucid-punctate leaflet; I, J. inflorescences; K. detail of the inflorescence indumentum; L. part of a flower showing one bract at the base of the pedicel, a pair of bracteoles, and the hypanthium. Specimens, A, D–L:
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F19FFFAFD6DF7BDFCADF782" box="[649,873,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Prance G.T. et al. 1458</emphasis>
; B–C:
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F19FFFAFC4AF7BDFB4AF782" box="[942,1166,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Prance G.T. et al. 1652</emphasis>
. Photos, E.A. Fortes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7266282F18FFFBFF6CF896FA5BF78E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389816/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[136,229,1851,1873]" targetBox="[289,1298,193,1824]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F18FFFBFF6CF896FA5BF78E" blockId="41.[136,1452,1851,2089]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F18FFFBFF6CF896FECCF8F7" bold="true" box="[136,264,1851,1873]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F18FFFBFEE8F891FE57F8F7" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[268,403,1851,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F18FFFBFEE8F891FE57F8F7" box="[268,403,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Eperua froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:A. inflorescence; B. flower with bracteoles attached to the lower portion of the pedicels; C. flower showing the bracteoles, sepals, and exserted stamens. D. flower showing the scar of the bracteoles in the middle portion of the pedicel, hypanthium, and sepals; E. flower showing the hypanthium, adaxial petal and stamens (bracteoles and sepals removed); F. flower showing the hypanthium, stamens joined at the base, and ovary (bracteoles, sepals, and adaxial petal removed); G. detail of the hypanthium indumentum; H. sepals; I. detail the sepal indumentum; J. adaxial petal (partially broken on the left); K. detail of a flower showing the bracteoles scars, hypanthium, stamens, and ovary; L. detail of the base of the stamens joined in a tube; M. stamens in a bud (sepals and adaxial petal removed); N. anther and part of the filament; O. glabrous carpel. Specimens, A, B:
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F18FFFBFD3BF7B9FC6EF78F" box="[735,938,2067,2089]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fróes R. de L. 33051</emphasis>
; C–O:
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F18FFFBFC15F7B9FB15F78F" box="[1009,1233,2067,2089]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Prance G.T. et al. 1458</emphasis>
. Photos, E.A. Fortes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7266282F1BFFF8FF6CF8F3FC2DF78F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389820/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[136,229,1886,1908]" targetBox="[233,1345,209,1844]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1BFFF8FF6CF8F3FC2DF78F" blockId="42.[136,1452,1886,2088]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1BFFF8FF6CF8F3FEC9F8D4" bold="true" box="[136,269,1886,1908]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1BFFF8FEF2F8F2FE66F8D4" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[278,418,1886,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1BFFF8FEF2F8F2FE66F8D4" box="[278,418,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Eperua froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. fruiting branchlet; B. big joined foliaceous stipules;
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1BFFF8FC39F8F3FB88F8D3" box="[989,1100,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medium">C. medium</taxonomicName>
joined foliaceous stipules; D. nonfoliaceous joined stipules; E. detail of leaflet margin, abaxial side, showing the intramarginal vein; F. inflorescence; G. inflorescence indumentum; H. flower showing the bracteoles, sepal, and exserted stamens; I: flower showing the hypanthium, adaxial petal, and stamens (bracteoles and sepals removed); J. adaxial petal; K. part of a flower showing the bracteole scars at the middle portion of the pedicels, hypanthium, and glabrous stamens joined at the base in tube; L. anther and part of the filament; M. glabrous carpel. Specimens, A, D:
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1BFFF8FF6CF7BEFEACF780" box="[136,360,2066,2088]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Prance G.T. et al. 1652</emphasis>
; B, C, E–L:
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1BFFF8FE07F7BEFD0EF780" box="[483,714,2066,2088]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Prance G.T. et al. 1458.</emphasis>
Illustrated by Marcus Falc„o.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C317652B2F1AFFF9FF6CFF33FB56FB57" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1AFFF9FF6CFF33FB53FEEF" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF6CFF33FEC1FF1F" bold="true" box="[136,261,158,184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FEC5FF32FE06FF1F" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,450,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FEC5FF32FE06FF1F" box="[289,450,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eperua froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has short and erect inflorescences, non-tubular corollas, and exserted stamens. It differs from species with the same
<typeStatus id="54B688022F1AFFF9FE53FF6EFE23FF7A" box="[439,487,195,221]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
of inflorescence, corolla, and stamen by the combination (see
<tableCitation id="C68F031B2F1AFFF9FB77FF6FFB22FF7B" box="[1171,1254,194,220]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="30.[136,224,664,688]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological differences between Eperua species with short and erect inflorescence and non-tubular corolla: E. cerradoensis, E. duckeana, E. froesii, E. reddeniae, and E. schomburgkiana." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 3</tableCitation>
): stipules entirely joined, epunctate to inconspicuous pellucid punctate leaflets, flat to slightly revolute margins, depressed main vein on the adaxial surface, inconspicuous tertiary venation, brownish-yellow to reddish-brown inflorescence indumentum, white to light-red petals, stamens joined basally in a tube, glabrous stamens, ovary, and fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1AFFF9FF59FEFEFE60FB6A" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Tree 20.0–25.0 m tall.
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FE25FEFFFDC9FECB" bold="true" box="[449,525,338,364]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Trunk</emphasis>
and bark not seen.
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FD09FEFFFC88FECB" bold="true" box="[749,844,338,364]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stipules</emphasis>
entirely joined, caducous, 5.6–44.5 × 10.1–44.0 mm, foliaceous, or 4.0–5.2 × 3.0–
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FE28FEDBFDE0FE36" box="[460,548,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, non-foliaceous, persistent to caducous.
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FC0FFEDBFBF9FE37" bold="true" box="[1003,1085,374,400]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Leaves</emphasis>
4–5-jugate;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FB28FEDBFAE2FE37" bold="true" box="[1228,1318,374,400]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">petioles</emphasis>
1.0–
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FABBFEDBFA6FFE36" box="[1375,1451,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF2FFE37FED0FE13" bold="true" box="[203,276,410,436]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">rachis</emphasis>
11.0–23.0 cm long;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FDE7FE37FDB1FE13" bold="true" box="[515,629,410,436]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">petiolules</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FD9AFE37FCC3FE12" box="[638,775,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2–7.6 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FCB7FE37FC5BFE13" bold="true" box="[851,927,410,436]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">blades</emphasis>
5.3–13.4 ×
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FBC8FE37FB6BFE12" box="[1068,1199,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.8 cm</quantity>
, coriaceous, glabrous, epunctate to inconspicuous pellucid-punctate, not discolorous to slightly discolorous, equilateral, lower pair elliptic to ovate, middle pairs elliptic, narrowly elliptic to ovate, upper pair elliptic, apex attenuate to acuminate, base symmetrical to asymmetrical, lower pair base obtuse to rounded, middle pair base obtuse to rounded, upper pair base obtuse to cuneate, margin flat to slightly revolute,
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FE0CFD87FD0BFDE3" bold="true" box="[488,719,554,580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">secondary venation</emphasis>
with one or two intramarginal veins (sometimes inconspicuous in developed leaves), vein closer to the margin continuous or not continuous, main vein straight, depressed on the adaxial surface, tertiary veins inconspicuous, areoles smaller concave.
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FC82FDDFFBCBFD2B" bold="true" box="[870,1039,626,652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal or axillary, panicle, erect, puberulous, pubescent to tomentose (strigulose in infructescence), brownish-yellow to reddish-brown, 3.2–6.1(–
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FA63FD3BFF5AFD73" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="7.2">7.2 in</quantity>
infructescence) cm long, lateral racemes 1.0–2.7(–6.0 in infructescence) cm long, alternate and distichous;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FA85FD17FA68FD73" bold="true" box="[1377,1452,698,724]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">bracts</emphasis>
3.6–4.1 ×
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FF1FFD73FE41FD5E" box="[251,389,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.4 mm</quantity>
, ovate, concave, apex gland absent, strigose to tomentose, brownish-yellow to reddish-brown;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF6CFCAFFEC5FCBB" bold="true" box="[136,257,770,796]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">bracteoles</emphasis>
4.5–9.0 ×
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FE9BFCAFFDCEFCBA" box="[383,522,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–6.1 mm</quantity>
, ovate to oblate, cucullate, apex gland absent, pubescent to tomentose, brownish-yellow to reddish-brown, persistent to caducous, attached to the lower middle portion of the pedicels;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FB18FC8BFA94FCE7" bold="true" box="[1276,1360,806,832]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pedicel</emphasis>
4.0–
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FA6DFC8BFF70FCC2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FF1EFCE7FE45FCC2" box="[250,385,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6–3.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, not twisted, tomentose, brownish-yellow to reddish-brown;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FB4BFCE7FB2DFCC3" bold="true" box="[1199,1257,842,868]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">buds</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FB0BFCE7FAA8FCC2" box="[1263,1388,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.9 cm</quantity>
long, 0.5–1.0 cm in diameter, tomentose, brownish-yellow to reddish-brown.
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FC4CFCC3FBC3FC2F" bold="true" box="[936,1031,878,904]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Flowers</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FBF1FCC3FB63FC2F" bold="true" box="[1045,1191,878,904]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">hypanthium</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FB4AFCC3FAF1FC2E" box="[1198,1333,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FA9EFCC3FF1BFC0A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="4.8">4.8– 6.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, cup-shaped, equilateral, tomentose, brownish-yellow to reddish-brown;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FB7BFC3FFB18FC0B" bold="true" box="[1183,1244,914,940]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sepal</emphasis>
1.0–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FAB3FC3FFF69FC76" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 cm</quantity>
, elliptic to oblong, unequal, the dorsal one larger, cucullate, apex gland absent, green, tomentose, tomentulose to puberulous externally, brownish-yellow to reddish-brown, inner sepals scarious marginally;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FB54FC77FA89FC53" bold="true" box="[1200,1357,986,1012]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">adaxial petal</emphasis>
0.9–1.4 ×
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FF47FC53FEE2FBBE" box="[163,294,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 cm</quantity>
, oblate, non-tubular, apex rounded, base truncate, white to light-red, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FB27FC53FAF5FBBF" bold="true" box="[1219,1329,1022,1048]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">petalodia</emphasis>
0.6–0.8 ×
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FF6CFB8FFED5FB9A" box="[136,273,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FEF8FB8FFEB8FB9B" bold="true" box="[284,380,1058,1084]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">stamens</emphasis>
exserted, joined basally in a tube, filaments
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FC8EFB8FFC23FB9A" box="[874,999,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, tube equilateral, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FAFCFB8FFAA9FB9A" box="[1304,1389,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, anthers 4.6–5.4 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FE16FBEBFD8CFBC6" box="[498,584,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, rectangular;
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FD04FBEBFCE0FBC7" bold="true" box="[736,804,1094,1120]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ovary</emphasis>
5.0–8.6 ×
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FC79FBEBFBE1FBC6" box="[925,1061,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1 mm</quantity>
, oblong to obovate, glabrous, stipe
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FF6CFBC7FED7FB22" box="[136,275,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.7" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.9">5.9–9.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, style 1.2(pre-anthesis)–2.0, stigma capitate, papillose.
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FBAFFBC7FB72FB23" bold="true" box="[1099,1206,1130,1156]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legumes</emphasis>
13.2–23.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FAB3FBC7FF69FB0E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="6.8" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–9.8 cm</quantity>
, stipe 2.0–
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FEC3FB23FEB6FB0E" box="[295,370,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long, oblanceolate, apex obtuse, apiculate, margin slightly thickened, dark-brown, veins absent, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF12FB1FFEFDFB6B" bold="true" box="[246,313,1202,1228]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Seeds</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1AFFF9FF59FB7BFB56FB57" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1170,1238,1264]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF59FB7BFE9BFB57" bold="true" box="[189,351,1238,1264]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering in September and October; fruiting in October and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317652B2F1AFFF9FF59FB57FA84FA03" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1AFFF9FF59FB57FABEFA9F" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF59FB57FEB1FAB3" bold="true" box="[189,373,1274,1300]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Occurring in Pará (
<collectingCountry id="F31A76302F1AFFF9FDB7FB57FD5EFAB3" box="[595,666,1274,1300]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) along the Acaraí River, a tributary of the Xingu River, and Pacajá, Anapu, and Muirapiranga (connected with Alto Anapu River) rivers, which are tributaries of the
<collectingRegion id="49C9F8422F1AFFF9FB26FAB3FAEAFA9F" box="[1218,1326,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
River.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1AFFF9FF59FAEFFA84FA03" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF59FAEFFEFAFAFB" bold="true" box="[189,318,1346,1372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Floodplain forests, likely occurring in both
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FCD3FAEEFCB3FAFA" box="[823,887,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">igapó</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FC56FAEEFC39FAFA" box="[946,1021,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">várzea</emphasis>
forests. The floodplain forests of the Xingu and
<collectingRegion id="49C9F8422F1AFFF9FEE6FACBFEAAFA27" box="[258,366,1382,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
rivers are considered
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FD87FACAFD60FA26" box="[611,676,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Igapó</emphasis>
due to their clear-water rivers (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B512F1AFFF9FBE4FACBFBBCFA27" author="Junk, W. J. &amp; Piedade, M. T. F. &amp; Cohn-Haft M. &amp; Adeney, J. M. &amp; Wittmann, F." box="[1024,1144,1382,1408]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="623 - 640" refId="ref62702" refString="Junk, W. J., Piedade, M. T. F., Sch ˆ ngart, J., Cohn-Haft M., Adeney, J. M. &amp; Wittmann, F. (2011) A Classification of Major Naturally- Occurring Amazonian Lowland Wetlands. Wetlands 31: 623 - 640. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13157 - 011 - 0190 - 7" type="journal article" year="2011">Junk 2011</bibRefCitation>
), while the floodplains near Portel in the Anapu river region are classified as
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FD4FFA26FD32FA02" box="[683,758,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">várzea</emphasis>
forests (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B512F1AFFF9FCB1FA27FC08FA03" author="Junk, W. J. &amp; Piedade, M. T. F. &amp; Cohn-Haft M. &amp; Adeney, J. M. &amp; Wittmann, F." box="[853,972,1418,1444]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="623 - 640" refId="ref62702" refString="Junk, W. J., Piedade, M. T. F., Sch ˆ ngart, J., Cohn-Haft M., Adeney, J. M. &amp; Wittmann, F. (2011) A Classification of Major Naturally- Occurring Amazonian Lowland Wetlands. Wetlands 31: 623 - 640. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13157 - 011 - 0190 - 7" type="journal article" year="2011">Junk 2011</bibRefCitation>
) due to Amazon River influence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317652B2F1AFFF9FF59FA03FD05F993" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1AFFF9FF59FA03FD53F9B6" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF59FA03FE0AFA6F" bold="true" box="[189,462,1454,1480]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Categorized as Near Threatened (NT) according to the IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B512F1AFFF9FB32FA03FA99FA6F" author="IUCN" box="[1238,1373,1454,1480]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref62633" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B512F1AFFF9FA83FA03FD9EFA4B" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref62656" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf]" type="url" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
). The estimated extent of occurrence for the species is
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FB2DFA7FFAB7FA4B" box="[1225,1395,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1015729999999997" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="21015.73">21,015.730 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C789BE82F1AFFF9FA97FA7FFABFFA47" attach="left" box="[1395,1403,1490,1504]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</superScript>
and the estimated area of occupancy is
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FDF4FA5BFD4CF9B7" box="[528,648,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="16.0">16.000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C789BE82F1AFFF9FD6CFA5BFD54F9A3" attach="left" box="[648,656,1526,1540]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1AFFF9FF59F9B7FD05F993" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,705,1562,1588]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF59F9B7FDEBF993" bold="true" box="[189,559,1562,1588]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Occurrence in protected areas:</emphasis>
—Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317652B2F1AFFF9FF59F993FCB7F907" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1AFFF9FF59F993FB2EF9DB" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF59F993FEA0F9FF" bold="true" box="[189,356,1598,1624]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a tribute to Ricardo de Lemos Fróes, a Brazilian botanist (1891–1960) who collected the first
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD292F1AFFF9FEB5F9CEFE33F9DB" box="[337,503,1634,1661]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FDF8F9CEFD46F9DB" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[540,642,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FDF8F9CEFD46F9DB" box="[540,642,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1955–56, along with many other species of
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FB74F9CEFB2EF9DB" box="[1168,1258,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FB74F9CEFB22F9DB" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[1168,1254,1635,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eperua</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1AFFF9FF59F92BFCB7F907" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,883,1670,1697]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF59F92BFE7FF907" bold="true" box="[189,443,1670,1696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vernacular names:—</emphasis>
Ipê do Bento (
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FDB9F92AFCA6F907" box="[605,866,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Prance G.T. et al. 1458</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317652B2F1AFFFEFF59F907FAFCFC2F" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1AFFF9FF59F907FE4BF963" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,399,1706,1732]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF59F907FEDEF963" bold="true" box="[189,282,1706,1732]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Uses:—</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1AFFFEFF59F963FBCFFEA7" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="44.[136,1452,158,905]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FF59F963FE6FF94F" bold="true" box="[189,427,1742,1768]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FE4FF962FB86F94F" box="[427,1090,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FE4FF962FD8AF94F" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[427,590,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">Eperua froesii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FDBCF962FCCEF94F" authorityName="E.A.Fortes, G.S.da Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[600,778,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerradoensis">E. cerradoensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FCF1F962FC66F94F" box="[789,930,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">E. duckeana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FC49F962FBFAF94F" box="[941,1086,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reddeniae">E. reddeniae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FB9CF962FA95F94F" box="[1144,1361,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FB9CF962FA95F94F" box="[1144,1361,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are part of the group with short and erect inflorescences, non-tubular corolla, exserted stamens, falcate fruit with a length/width ration of 3:1 (vs. tubular corolla, included stamens, non-falcate fruit with a length/width ratio of 1:1 to 2:
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1AFFF9FADAF8BBFAADF897" box="[1342,1385,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
other species with short and erect inflorescence). They also share multijugate leaves with straight leaflets and inflorescence with dense indumentum.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FE7AF8F2FDC6F8DF" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[414,514,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FE7AF8F2FDC6F8DF" box="[414,514,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares characteristics such as stamens joined in a glabrous tube with
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FB12F8F2FA61F8DF" authorityName="E.A.Fortes, G.S.da Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1270,1445,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerradoensis">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FB12F8F2FA61F8DF" box="[1270,1445,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. cerradoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and glabrous ovary with
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FE44F82EFDBDF83B" box="[416,633,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FE44F82EFDBDF83B" box="[416,633,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Please refer to
<tableCitation id="C68F031B2F1AFFF9FCCAF82FFC45F83B" box="[814,897,1922,1948]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="30.[136,224,664,688]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological differences between Eperua species with short and erect inflorescence and non-tubular corolla: E. cerradoensis, E. duckeana, E. froesii, E. reddeniae, and E. schomburgkiana." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 3</tableCitation>
for a summary of the similarities and differences among these species.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FE60F80AFDE3F867" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[388,551,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FE60F80AFDE3F867" box="[388,551,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eperua froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is this group`s only species with entirely glabrous stamens, ovary, and fruits. It was previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FE10F866FD15F843" box="[500,721,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FE10F866FD15F843" box="[500,721,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the glabrous ovary and fruit. However, besides the allopatric distribution (
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FE68F842FE37F7AF" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[396,499,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FE68F842FE37F7AF" box="[396,499,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Eastern Amazonia, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FC3EF842FB70F7AF" box="[986,1204,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FC3EF842FB70F7AF" box="[986,1204,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the
<collectingCountry id="F31A76302F1AFFF9FAB0F843FA6FF7AF" box="[1364,1451,2030,2056]" name="Guyana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shield, see
<figureCitation id="13362A252F1AFFF9FEEFF7BFFEA8F78B" box="[267,364,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,197,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[150,1434,193,1110]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geographic distribution of Eperua species with short and erect inflorescence and non-tubular corolla: Eperua cerradoensis, E. duckeana, E. froesii, E. reddeniae, and E. schomburgkiana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389782/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 8</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FE67F7BEFE2FF78B" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[387,491,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FE67F7BEFE2FF78B" box="[387,491,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a different species by the entirely joined stipules (vs. free in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1AFFF9FB25F7BEFA5FF78B" box="[1217,1435,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1AFFF9FB25F7BEFA5FF78B" box="[1217,1435,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), stamens joined in a tube (vs. in a diadelphous sheath 9+
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1DFFFEFD11FF33FCDFFF1F" box="[757,795,158,184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFCC5FF32FC3EFF1F" box="[801,1018,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFCC5FF32FC3EFF1F" box="[801,1018,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and glabrous stamens (vs. irregularly tomentose sheath in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFE8FFF6EFD87FF7B" box="[363,579,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFE8FFF6EFD87FF7B" box="[363,579,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The separation of the species is also supported by phylogenetic studies using nuclear and ribosomal data (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B512F1DFFFEFE21FF4BFD70FEA7" author="ter Steege, H. &amp; Fortes, E. A. &amp; Rozendaal, D. M. A. &amp; Erkens, R. H. J. &amp; Sabatier, D. &amp; Aymard, G. &amp; Duijm, E. &amp; Eurlings, M. &amp; Grewe, F. &amp; Pombo, M. M. &amp; Gomes &amp; Mansano, V. F. &amp; Oliveira, S. M." box="[453,692,230,256]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref66032" refString="ter Steege, H., Fortes, E. A., Rozendaal, D. M. A., Erkens, R. H. J., Sabatier, D., Aymard, G., Duijm, E., Eurlings, M., Grewe, F., Pombo, M. M., Gomes, Mansano, V. F. &amp; Oliveira, S. M. (2023) Molecular phylogeny and evolution of inflorescence types in Eperua (Fabaceae). American Journal of Botany. [in press] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ajb 2.16229" type="book" year="2023">
ter Steege
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFDD9FF4AFDB1FEA7" box="[573,629,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF59B452F1DFFFEFD98FF4BFD70FEA7" box="[636,692,230,256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13842" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="2023.0">2023</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in press, Fortes
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFC88FF4AFC61FEA7" box="[876,933,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
in prep).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1DFFFEFF59FEA6FD3AFE36" blockId="44.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
We chose the collection
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFE31FEA6FD24FE83" box="[469,736,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prance G.T. et al. 1458</emphasis>
as the
<typeStatus id="54B688022F1DFFFEFCD7FEA7FC51FE83" box="[819,917,266,292]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">holotype</typeStatus>
over
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFC3CFEA6FB0FFE83" box="[984,1227,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fróes R. de L. 32452</emphasis>
because the former collection has more preserved flowers. Both collections could potentially be the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFB8BFE82FB12FEEF" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1135,1238,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFB8BFE82FB12FEEF" box="[1135,1238,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they have glabrous stamens joined basally in a tube and glabrous ovary, which are the key characteristics to differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFAA3FEFEFA68FECB" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1351,1452,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFAA3FEFEFA68FECB" box="[1351,1452,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFF21FEDAFE5BFE37" box="[197,415,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFF21FEDAFE5BFE37" box="[197,415,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species of the group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1DFFFEFF59FE36FA82FD16" blockId="44.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFF59FE36FEA6FE13" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,354,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFF59FE36FEA6FE13" box="[189,354,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Eperua froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows some contrasting morphological characteristics within the species with short and erect inflorescence and non-tubular corollas. While most species have clearly white petals (
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFBBCFE12FACEFE7F" authorityName="E.A.Fortes, G.S.da Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1112,1290,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerradoensis">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFBBCFE12FACEFE7F" box="[1112,1290,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. cerradoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFAFDFE12FA60FE7F" box="[1305,1444,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
E.
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFADDFE13FA60FE7F" box="[1337,1444,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFF52FE4EFE4AFE5B" box="[182,398,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFF52FE4EFE4AFE5B" box="[182,398,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFE2FFE4EFD9CFE5B" box="[459,600,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reddeniae">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFE2FFE4EFD9CFE5B" box="[459,600,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. reddeniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has non-white petals (pink to purple),
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFBE5FE4EFBA2FE5B" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1025,1126,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFBE5FE4EFBA2FE5B" box="[1025,1126,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a range of petal colors from white (
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFEF7FDAAFDD2FD87" box="[275,534,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prance G.T. et al. 1458</emphasis>
) to light-red (
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFD55FDAAFC5FFD87" box="[689,923,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fróes R. de L. 32418</emphasis>
). Another variation is the stipule
<typeStatus id="54B688022F1DFFFEFAF4FDAAFA87FD86" box="[1296,1347,519,545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
, which is entirely joined in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFEA9FD86FE77FDE3" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[333,435,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFEA9FD86FE77FDE3" box="[333,435,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ranging from foliaceous (
<figureCitation id="13362A252F1DFFFEFD3EFD87FCB4FDE3" box="[730,880,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[301,1283,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-24@40.[300,1285,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Eperua froesii: A. leaves; B. fruiting branchlet; C. adaxial surface of a leaflet showing the depressed main vein; D–E. foliaceous joined stipules, showing the variation in size; G. intramarginal vein, abaxial surface; H. inconspicuous pellucid-punctate leaflet; I, J. inflorescences; K. detail of the inflorescence indumentum; L. part of a flower showing one bract at the base of the pedicel, a pair of bracteoles, and the hypanthium. Specimens, A, D–L: Prance G.T. et al. 1458; B–C: Prance G.T. et al. 1652. Photos, E.A. Fortes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389814/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 23d–f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A252F1DFFFEFC9FFD87FC7BFDE3" box="[891,959,554,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[233,1345,209,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-24@42.[217,1367,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 25. Eperua froesii: A. fruiting branchlet; B. big joined foliaceous stipules; C. medium joined foliaceous stipules; D. nonfoliaceous joined stipules; E. detail of leaflet margin, abaxial side, showing the intramarginal vein; F. inflorescence; G. inflorescence indumentum; H. flower showing the bracteoles, sepal, and exserted stamens; I: flower showing the hypanthium, adaxial petal, and stamens (bracteoles and sepals removed); J. adaxial petal; K. part of a flower showing the bracteole scars at the middle portion of the pedicels, hypanthium, and glabrous stamens joined at the base in tube; L. anther and part of the filament; M. glabrous carpel. Specimens, A, D: Prance G.T. et al. 1652; B, C, E–L: Prance G.T. et al. 1458. Illustrated by Marcus Falc„o." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389820/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">25b, c</figureCitation>
) to non-foliaceous (
<figureCitation id="13362A252F1DFFFEFB44FD87FAE4FDE2" box="[1184,1312,554,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[233,1345,209,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-24@42.[217,1367,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 25. Eperua froesii: A. fruiting branchlet; B. big joined foliaceous stipules; C. medium joined foliaceous stipules; D. nonfoliaceous joined stipules; E. detail of leaflet margin, abaxial side, showing the intramarginal vein; F. inflorescence; G. inflorescence indumentum; H. flower showing the bracteoles, sepal, and exserted stamens; I: flower showing the hypanthium, adaxial petal, and stamens (bracteoles and sepals removed); J. adaxial petal; K. part of a flower showing the bracteole scars at the middle portion of the pedicels, hypanthium, and glabrous stamens joined at the base in tube; L. anther and part of the filament; M. glabrous carpel. Specimens, A, D: Prance G.T. et al. 1652; B, C, E–L: Prance G.T. et al. 1458. Illustrated by Marcus Falc„o." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389820/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 25d</figureCitation>
). Foliaceous stipules are found in flowering branches (
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFD8AFDE2FCA3FDCF" box="[622,871,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fróes R. de L. 32418</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFC9DFDE2FB4FFDCF" box="[889,1163,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prance G.T. et al. 1458</emphasis>
), and the non-foliaceous stipules are found in flowering, fruiting and sterile branches (
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFCA7FDDEFBF1FD2B" box="[835,1077,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fróes R. de L. 32418</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFBA0FDDFFB4EFD2B" box="[1092,1162,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">32452</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFB7EFDDEFA60FD2B" box="[1178,1444,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prance G.T. et al. 1458</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFF6CFD3BFF04FD17" box="[136,192,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1652</emphasis>
). Further collections are needed to fully understand the petal color and the stipule patterns in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFB3DFD3AFAFBFD17" authorityName="Fortes &amp; Dos &amp; Steege &amp; Aymard &amp; Secco &amp; Martins-Da-Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1241,1343,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="froesii">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFB3DFD3AFAFBFD17" box="[1241,1343,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. froesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A02F1DFFFEFF59FD17FAFCFC2F" blockId="44.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFF59FD17FDA9FD73" bold="true" box="[189,621,698,724]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54B688022F1DFFFEFE2CFD17FD80FD73" box="[456,580,698,724]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFD2F1DFFFEFD89FD17FBB5FC2F" collectingDate="1955-11-29" collectingDateMax="1965-10-15" collectingDateMin="1955-11-29" collectionCode="R, L, IAN, K, SPVEA, FAO, NY, G, T, F, U" country="Brazil" county="Prance" location="Para" municipality="rio Pacaja." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="V0111469" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFD89FD17FD1FFD73" bold="true" box="[621,731,698,724]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F31A76302F1DFFFEFD89FD17FD1FFD73" box="[621,731,698,724]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFD0FFD14FCE1FD73" bold="true" box="[747,805,697,724]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<location id="8ED2607B2F1DFFFEFD0FFD14FCE1FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B62F16FFFEFF6CF897FAFCFC2F:8ED2607B2F1DFFFEFD0FFD14FCE1FD73" box="[747,805,697,724]" country="Brazil" county="Prance" municipality="rio Pacaja." name="Para" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pará</location>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ED2607B2F1DFFFEFCD0FD17FCBEFD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B62F16FFFEFF6CF897FAFCFC2F:8ED2607B2F1DFFFEFCD0FD17FCBEFD73" box="[820,890,698,724]" country="Brazil" county="Prance" municipality="rio Pacaja." name="Portel" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Portel</location>
, regi„o do Anapú, rio Pracajaí, à beira do rio,
<date id="FFB310602F1DFFFEFA6BFD17FEE2FD5E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1956-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9882F1DFFFEFA6BFD17FEE2FD5E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1956-10-10">10 October 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFED7FD72FDE2FD5F" box="[307,550,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Fróes
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFE99FD72FE55FD5F" box="[381,401,735,760]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</collectionCode>
. de
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFE25FD72FE10FD5F" box="[449,468,735,760]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 33051
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFDD3FD73FDAAFD5F" box="[567,622,734,760]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
[097476]!,
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFD0DFD73FD3AFD5F" box="[745,766,734,760]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[000807978]image!). Rio Acaraí, afl. do Xingú, regi„o onde foi feito um levantamento estatístico florestal pelo
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFD2BFCAFFCC0FCBB" box="[719,772,770,796]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFCF5FCAFFCACFCBB" box="[785,872,770,796]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SPVEA</collectionCode>
e
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFC62FCAFFC7BFCBB" box="[902,959,770,796]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FAO</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFB310602F1DFFFEFC28FCAFFB6FFCBA" box="[972,1195,770,797]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1955-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9882F1DFFFEFC28FCAFFB6FFCBA" box="[972,1195,770,797]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1955-11-29">29 November 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFB53FCAEFA6FFCBB" box="[1207,1451,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<location id="8ED2607B2F1DFFFEFB53FCAEFB3CFCBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B62F16FFFEFF6CF897FAFCFC2F:8ED2607B2F1DFFFEFB53FCAEFB3CFCBA" box="[1207,1272,771,797]" country="Brazil" county="Prance" municipality="rio Pacaja." name="Froes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fróes</location>
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFAE6FCAEFAD2FCBB" box="[1282,1302,771,796]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</collectionCode>
. de
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFAA2FCAEFA9DFCBB" box="[1350,1369,771,796]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 32418
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D232F1DFFFEFF74FC8BFF13FCE6" authority="NY" authorityName="NY" box="[144,215,806,833]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Inpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">INPA</taxonomicName>
[0005049]!,
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFE85FC8BFE4FFCE6" box="[353,395,806,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
[1171155] image!,
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFD8CFC8BFDBFFCE7" box="[616,635,806,832]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</collectionCode>
[collection number 106671]!);
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFC00FC8AFB27FCE7" box="[996,1251,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<location id="8ED2607B2F1DFFFEFC00FC8AFBE1FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B62F16FFFEFF6CF897FAFCFC2F:8ED2607B2F1DFFFEFC00FC8AFBE1FCE6" box="[996,1061,807,833]" country="Brazil" county="Prance" municipality="rio Pacaja." name="Froes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fróes</location>
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFBD5FC8AFB81FCE7" box="[1073,1093,807,832]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</collectionCode>
. de
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFB9FFC8AFB4AFCE7" box="[1147,1166,807,832]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 32452
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFB13FC8BFAEBFCE7" box="[1271,1327,806,832]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
[090190]!); rios
<location id="8ED2607B2F1DFFFEFF5FFCE7FEC0FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B62F16FFFEFF6CF897FAFCFC2F:8ED2607B2F1DFFFEFF5FFCE7FEC0FCC3" box="[187,260,842,868]" country="Brazil" county="Prance" municipality="rio Pacaja." name="Pacaja" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pacajá</location>
and
<location id="8ED2607B2F1DFFFEFED9FCE7FE1CFCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B62F16FFFEFF6CF897FAFCFC2F:8ED2607B2F1DFFFEFED9FCE7FE1CFCC3" box="[317,472,842,868]" country="Brazil" county="Prance" municipality="rio Pacaja." name="Muirapiranga" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Muirapiranga</location>
, west bank of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACDA2F1DFFFEFD64FCE7FD38FCC3" box="[640,764,842,868]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rio Pacajá.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFB310602F1DFFFEFCECFCE7FC0EFCC2" box="[776,970,842,869]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1965-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9882F1DFFFEFCECFCE7FC0EFCC2" box="[776,970,842,869]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1965-10-15">15 October 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B979EAB22F1DFFFEFC33FCE6FB27FCC3" box="[983,1251,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCounty id="62D34E2C2F1DFFFEFC33FCE6FBECFCC3" box="[983,1064,843,868]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prance</collectingCounty>
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFBD4FCE6FB82FCC2" box="[1072,1094,843,869]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFBAEFCE6FB99FCC2" box="[1098,1117,843,869]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T</collectionCode>
. et al. 1652
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFB10FCE7FAC1FCC3" box="[1268,1285,842,868]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDB2F1DFFFEFAEFFCE7FA48FCC3" box="[1291,1420,842,868]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">V0111469</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFA68FCE7FA59FCC3" box="[1420,1437,842,868]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFF6CFCC3FF04FC2E" box="[136,192,878,905]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
[117165]!,
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFED3FCC3FE8FFC2F" box="[311,331,878,904]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[000807974, 000807976] image!,
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFD2EFCC3FD31FC2F" box="[714,757,878,904]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
[01171289]!,
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE652F1DFFFEFC68FCC3FC65FC2E" box="[908,929,878,905]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
[0181543] image!,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F31A76302F1DFFFEFB93FCC3FB59FC2F" box="[1143,1181,878,904]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">US</collectingCountry>
[00243010]!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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