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<document id="56A3869E295500F586F17FF2BE86C4C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="30157" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a11dbad-dfb2-4d95-b72c-128701ab6aa2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1241844" ID-ZooBank="321862E4-732F-478F-A599-9184E4C7D3FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525599079938" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Šobáňová, Anna &amp; Ďuriš, Zdeněk" docDate="2018" docId="03A487B46A01403FFF710B67705AFCC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4415.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4415 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kaviengella Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš 2018, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FF9DFFCC6A024038FFE6090F742DFFF0" masterDocTitle="Kaviengella jeffkinchi, a new genus and species of symbiotic shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="118" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1698541213450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1DA4ECEF034649DC6FD4F134A78A98D6">Kaviengella jeffkinchi, a new genus and species of symbiotic shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A487B46A01403FFF710B67705AFCC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143811231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5958443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B46A01403FFF710B67705AFCC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487B46A01403FFF710B67705AFCC7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection id="C31765296A01403BFF710B677527FD53" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A01403BFF710B6775FAFD72" blockId="3.[151,471,615,675]" box="[151,471,615,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<heading id="D0FA81CE6A01403BFF710B6775FAFD72" bold="true" box="[151,471,615,642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A01403BFF710B6775FAFD72" bold="true" box="[151,471,615,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A01403BFF080B687553FD71" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[238,382,615,641]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A01403BFF080B687553FD71" bold="true" box="[238,382,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A01403BFE620B6775FAFD72" box="[388,471,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A26A01403BFF710B857527FD53" blockId="3.[151,471,615,675]" box="[151,266,650,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
(
<figureCitation id="13362A276A01403BFF790B85752CFD53" box="[159,257,650,675]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1423,1537,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1392,428,1881]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1407,220,1771]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1408,357,1856]" captionTargetBox-4="[179,1404,442,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,1501,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[183,1407,409,1906]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1436,333,1879]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[151,1436,425,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Kaviengella jeffkinchi gen. &amp; sp. n. female holotype, habitus, lateral aspect." captionText-1="FIGURE2. Kaviengella jeffkinchigen.&amp; sp.n.,female holotype. A, anterior carapace and antennae, dorsal.B, same, lateral. C, posterior sixth pleonal segment, telson, and left uropod, dorsal. D, telson, lateral. E, distal endo of telson, dorsolateral. F, right antennule, dorsal. G, same, lateral. H, left antenna, ventrolateral.I, distolateral angle of exopod of right uropod, dorsal. J, same, right uropod." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Kaviengella jeffkinchi gen. &amp; sp. n., female holotype, mouthparts (from left side, except maxillula). A, mandible, inner aspect.B, same, outer aspect.C, distal end of molar process.D, same, outer aspect. E, maxillula. F, maxilla.G, first maxilliped.H, second maxilliped. I, third maxilliped." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Kaviengella jeffkinchi gen. &amp; sp. n., female holotype. A, right first pereiopod, lateral. B, right third pereiopod, lateral. C, same, distal segments. D, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. E, same, ventromedial. F, fifth pereiopod, lateral.G, same, distal segments. H, same, dactylus and distal propodus, lateral." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Kaviengella jeffkinchi gen. &amp; sp. n., female holotype. A, right first pereiopod, chela and distal propodus, lateral. B, left first pereiopod, chela and distal propodus, medial.C, same, ventromedial." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1241846/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1241848/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1241850/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1241852/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1241854/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Figs 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31765296A01403BFF710BDD77F4FA67" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A01403BFF710BDD77F4FA67" blockId="3.[151,1437,722,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A01403BFF710BDD7527FD1B" bold="true" box="[151,266,722,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Small-sized shrimp with vermiform subcylindrical body shape. Carapace smooth, glabrous, without antennal, hepatic, epigastric or supraorbital teeth; rostrum greatly reduced, slightly overreaching proximal margins of eyestalks, with single dorsal tooth; orbit obsolete, inferior orbital angle produced, acute. Pleon smooth, glabrous, pleura rounded. Telson with two pairs of closely set dorsal spines anteriorly, posterior margin with 5 elongate, cuspidate setae, median and intermediate spines long, hooked. Antennule with short stylocerite, ventromedial tooth on basal segment obsolete; flagella with segments elongate. Antenna with basicerite unarmed, scaphocerite with lamella acutely produced, non-setose, lateral tooth strong, placed at midlength of scaphocerite; carpocerite long, overreaching end of scaphocerite. Eyes long, subcylindrical, cornea oblique. Mandible without palp; molar process reduced, slender, apex surrounded by spiniform teeth; incisor process narrow, bidentate. Maxillula with bilobed palp and well-developed laciniae. Maxilla normal, with simple palp, simple basal endite and obsolete coxal endite. First maxilliped with simple palp, basal and coxal endites fused, exopod with reduced flagellum, caridean lobe broad, epipod small, cordiform. Second maxilliped with normal stout endopod, dactylar segment moderately broad, exopod well developed, epipod small, without podobranch. Third maxilliped normal, moderately slender, ischiomerus fused to basis, exopod well developed but failing to reach distal end of ischiomerus, coxa without both lateral plate and arthrobranch. Thoracic sternites narrow, unarmed. First pereiopod moderately stout, chela with movable finger broadly spatulate, with denticulate margins thoughout; fixed finger tridentate distally, with series of smaller teeth distodorsally. Second pereiopods missing; coxae with bases intact, segments unequal. Ambulatory pereiopods normal, smooth, dactyls with distoventral accessory tooth, without ornamentation, propodus with single ventral spine posterior to distoventral pair. Uropods with protopodite unarmed; exopod distolaterally strongly produced and far overreaching both lamina and large medial mobile spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF72662A6A01403BFF710EDF7010F816" box="[151,1085,1999,2022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241846/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" startId="3.[151,250,2000,2022]" targetBox="[160,1423,1537,1916]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A01403BFF710EDF7010F816" blockId="3.[151,1085,1999,2022]" box="[151,1085,1999,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A01403BFEFF0EC0762DF816" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,512,1999,2022]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeffkinchi">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A01403BFEFF0EC0762DF816" bold="true" box="[281,512,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Kaviengella jeffkinchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. &amp; sp. n. female holotype, habitus, lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31765296A06403CFF2109987095FF08" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A06403CFF2109987578FF25" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF210998756BFF40" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Etymology</emphasis>
. Derived from the name of the
<typeStatus id="54B688006A06403CFD52099776C9FF40" box="[692,740,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
locality, Kavieng Lagoon,
<collectingRegion id="49C9F8406A06403CFBFA09977086FF40" box="[1052,1195,151,176]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
New
<collectingCountry id="F31A76326A06403CFBBF09987086FF40" box="[1113,1195,151,176]" name="Ireland" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Ireland</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A76326A06403CFB5F099771B5FF40" box="[1209,1432,151,176]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
; gender feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A06403CFF2109D07095FF08" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1208,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF2109D07570FF08" bold="true" box="[199,349,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Type-species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFE8D09D0764CFF08" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[363,609,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeffkinchi">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFE8D09D0764CFF08" box="[363,609,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella jeffkinchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFD8F09D076D3FF08" bold="true" box="[617,766,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">gen. &amp; sp. n.</emphasis>
, by monotypy and present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31765296A06403FFF21080B705AFCC7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A06403CFF21080B77B7FEED" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,922,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF21080B75A7FEED" bold="true" box="[199,394,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Included species</emphasis>
. Only one-
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFDEF080B76D2FEED" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[521,767,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeffkinchi">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFDEF080B76D2FEED" box="[521,767,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella jeffkinchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFCE0080B77B7FEED" bold="true" box="[774,922,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">gen. &amp; sp. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A06403CFF2108287565FBA8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF2108287594FEB0" bold="true" box="[199,441,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Systematic position.</emphasis>
Some important structures might allow to placing
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFBF2082870B6FEB0" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[1044,1179,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFBF2082870B6FEB0" box="[1044,1179,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A06403CFB40082870D7FEB0" box="[1190,1274,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFB40082870D7FEB0" bold="true" box="[1190,1274,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">gen. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFF7108437565FE95" box="[151,328,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anchistioididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anchistioididae</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFE00084376AAFE95" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[486,647,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Palaemonidae</taxonomicName>
. As pointed out by Chace (1992), the family-level separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFF7108607503FE78" authorityName="Paulson" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,302,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anchistioididae" genus="Anchistioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF7108607503FE78" box="[151,302,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Anchistioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B536A06403CFDEE087F7682FE78" box="[520,687,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" refId="ref9273" refString="Gurney, R. (1938) The larvae of the decapod Crustacea, Palaemonidae and Alpheidae. Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 1928 - 1929, Scientific Reports, 6, 1 - 60." type="journal article">Gurney (1938)</bibRefCitation>
on larval characters, is evident also in the first maxilliped with a reduced exopod, the flared molar process of the mandible, and the reduced number of posterior cuspidate setae on the telson. Indeed, the corona-like arrangement of the mandibular molar proces in the specimen of the present new genus somewhat resembles the molar apex of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFD3208D37084FE04" authority="(Schmitt, 1924)" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[724,1193,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anchistioididae" genus="Anchistioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiguensis">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFD3208D377DCFE04" box="[724,1009,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Anchistioides antiguensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B536A06403CFBE608D3708DFE04" box="[1024,1184,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" refId="ref10367" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1924) Report on the Macrura, Anomura and Stomatopoda collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. University of Iowa Studies in Natural History, 10, 65 - 99, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article">Schmitt, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
with its 34 elongate and widely spaced teeth (Ashelby
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFDCE0B0E764EFDE8" box="[552,611,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 11, Fig. 7DF). The first maxilliped has the exopodal flagellum reduced in both genera. The scaphocerite of, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFD200B2B703EFDCD" authority="Paulson, 1875" authorityName="Paulson" authorityYear="1875" box="[710,1043,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anchistioididae" genus="Anchistioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFD200B2B774AFDCC" box="[710,871,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">A. compressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B536A06403CFC8B0B2B703EFDCD" box="[877,1043,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" refId="ref10127" refString="Paul'son, O. (1875) Studies on Crustacea of the Red Sea with notes regarding other seas. Part 1 Podophthalmata and Edriophthalmata (Cumacea). Kul'zhenko, Kiev, xiv, 144 pp., 22 pls. [in Russian]" type="book">Pauľson, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is acutely produced distomedially, with the anterior margin obliquely retreating back to a small distolateral tooth, thus, somewhat resembling the bispinose scaphocerite of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFE2D0B63767FFD75" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[459,594,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFE2D0B63767FFD75" box="[459,594,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A06403CFDB90B637699FD75" box="[607,692,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFDB90B637699FD75" bold="true" box="[607,692,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">gen. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, the scaphocerite blade is marginally setose and not reduced in size, and the lateral tooth is otherwise distally placed (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B536A06403CFC640B807030FD58" box="[898,1053,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" refId="ref9242" refString="Gordon, I. (1935) On new or imperfectly known species of Crustacea Macrura. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 39, 307 - 351." type="journal article">Gordon 1935</bibRefCitation>
), not with a non-setose blade and reduced in width and with a proximal lateral tooth. The posterior telson margin is variable in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFB540BBB7164FD3D" authorityName="Paulson" authorityYear="1875" box="[1202,1353,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anchistioididae" genus="Anchistioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFB540BBB7164FD3D" box="[1202,1353,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Anchistioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in regards of the number, size, and arrangement of the cuspidate setae. Generally there are two pairs of short, but stout lateral ones, and minute submedian ones; in some specimens the submedian pair is lacking or replaced by a single cuspidate seta (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B536A06403CFEA40A1075F0FCC8" box="[322,477,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" refId="ref9242" refString="Gordon, I. (1935) On new or imperfectly known species of Crustacea Macrura. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 39, 307 - 351." type="journal article">Gordon 1935</bibRefCitation>
). The latter state might also resemble that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFC310A107073FCC8" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[983,1118,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFC310A107073FCC8" box="[983,1118,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A06403CFB800A107098FCC8" box="[1126,1205,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFB800A107098FCC8" bold="true" box="[1126,1205,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">gen. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, the telson is narrow, elongate, with widely spaced dorsal pairs of spines in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFC740A4B7004FCAD" authorityName="Paulson" authorityYear="1875" box="[914,1065,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anchistioididae" genus="Anchistioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFC740A4B7004FCAD" box="[914,1065,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Anchistioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., not broad, with anteriorly placed and closely set dorsal spines, and with five posterior cuspidate setae from which three medial ones are extremely long and hooked in the new genus. All species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFC420A837016FC55" authorityName="Paulson" authorityYear="1875" box="[932,1083,908,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anchistioididae" genus="Anchistioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFC420A837016FC55" box="[932,1083,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Anchistioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFAF20A8371B6FC55" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[1300,1435,908,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFAF20A8371B6FC55" box="[1300,1435,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A06403CFF710AA074C5FC38" box="[151,232,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF710AA074C5FC38" bold="true" box="[151,232,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">gen. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by a well-developed, large and strongly dentate rostrum, moderately sized eyes, a short carpocerite, the presence of a pleurobranch above the third maxilliped, a complete reduction of maxillar endites, and by other characters, as highlighted by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B536A06403CFE120AF87689FBE0" box="[500,676,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" refId="ref9242" refString="Gordon, I. (1935) On new or imperfectly known species of Crustacea Macrura. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 39, 307 - 351." type="journal article">Gordon (1935)</bibRefCitation>
. The similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFC550AF87017FBE0" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[947,1082,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFC550AF87017FBE0" box="[947,1082,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A06403CFBA10AF870B1FBE0" box="[1095,1180,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFBA10AF870B1FBE0" bold="true" box="[1095,1180,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">gen. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
mentioned above are superficial, perhaps convergent to some extent, and the present new genus thus cannot be placed in the family Anchistoididae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A06403CFF280D6B74CDFAFD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
As is plainly evident from the present molecular analysis (
<figureCitation id="13362A276A06403CFC920D6B7796FB8D" box="[884,955,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1620,1642]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,836,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,805,1599]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic position of Kaviengella jeffkinchi gen. et sp. n. revealed by Bayesian Inference (BI) analysis of combined 16S rRNA and H3 gene sequences of selected palaemonid and anchistioidid shrimps (with a pandalid and a stenopodid species as ougroup). Maximum Likelihood (ML) bootstrap supportand Bayesian(BI) posterior probabilities (ML/ BI) expressed as percentages indicated in nodes (dash indicates basal support &lt;50); asterisk points on different ML topology. A, BI tree topology; B, respective part of ML tree showing different topology." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241856/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFC350D6B7077FB8D" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[979,1114,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFC350D6B7077FB8D" box="[979,1114,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A06403CFB820D6B709BFB8D" box="[1124,1206,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFB820D6B709BFB8D" bold="true" box="[1124,1206,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">gen. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
occupies a position among symbiotic palaemonid shrimps, showing a closer relation to the spongobiotic genera
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFB3D0D86714AFB50" authorityName="Bruce &amp; Bauer" authorityYear="1997" box="[1243,1383,1161,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Nippontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFB3D0D86714AFB50" box="[1243,1383,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Nippontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFF710DA37566FB35" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,331,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Thaumastocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF710DA37566FB35" box="[151,331,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Thaumastocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; which of those genera is sister positioned to the new genus remains unresolved due to their low basal supports in ML or BI analyses, in turns, and due to the uncomplete dataset of gene sequences for the new genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A06403CFF210C187559F880" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
Based on the general shape of the body and some partial characters, the new genus is most similar to species of a vermiform body shaped genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFDF90C327686FAA4" authorityName="Bruce &amp; Bauer" authorityYear="1997" box="[543,683,1341,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Nippontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFDF90C327686FAA4" box="[543,683,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Nippontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both the rostrum and scaphocerite are reduced and unsetose in either genus. The scaphocerite is acutely produced in both genera, but their apices are not similar; in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFAF20C5071B6FA88" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[1300,1435,1375,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFAF20C5071B6FA88" box="[1300,1435,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A06403CFF710C8B74CBFA6D" box="[151,230,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF710C8B74CBFA6D" bold="true" box="[151,230,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">gen. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the apex formed by an acutely produced non-setose lamella, with a strong proximally placed lateral tooth; in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFF5E0CA67569FA30" authorityName="Bruce &amp; Bauer" authorityYear="1997" box="[184,324,1449,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Nippontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF5E0CA67569FA30" box="[184,324,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Nippontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apex is formed by a well-developed distolateral tooth, but the lamina is strongly reduced medially. The mandibular molar process is slender with a unique apical corona of spiniform teeth in the new genus, while it is deply reduced in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFE3E0CFE7649F9F8" authorityName="Bruce &amp; Bauer" authorityYear="1997" box="[472,612,1521,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Nippontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFE3E0CFE7649F9F8" box="[472,612,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Nippontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; instead, the incisor process in the new genus is somewhat reduced, i.e. slender, bidentate, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFE0F0F1A7658F9DC" authorityName="Bruce &amp; Bauer" authorityYear="1997" box="[489,629,1557,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Nippontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFE0F0F1A7658F9DC" box="[489,629,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Nippontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is broadly expanded, rounded, spoon-like, and finely denticulate. The distolateral angle of the uropodal exopod is strongly produced, elongate, in both genera; but laterally entire, leaflike, and longer than the medial spine in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFD9F0F53772DF985" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[633,768,1628,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFD9F0F53772DF985" box="[633,768,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A06403CFCEC0F537771F985" box="[778,860,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFCEC0F537771F985" bold="true" box="[778,860,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">gen. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; that lobe, as well as the distal part ot the lateral margin of the exopod, are strongly dentate, but surpassed by a long and slender medial movable spine in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFF710FAA750EF94C" authorityName="Bruce &amp; Bauer" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,291,1701,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Nippontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF710FAA750EF94C" box="[151,291,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Nippontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (Bruce &amp; Bauer 1997; Bruce 2014;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B536A06403CFCDC0FAA77F2F94C" box="[826,991,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" refId="ref9127" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2013) A new species of the sponge-associated pontoniine shrimp genus Nippontonia Bruce &amp; Bauer, 1997 (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) from Sabah, Malaysia. Zootaxa, 3694 (4), 343 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3694.4.3" type="journal article">Fransen 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFC1D0FAB70AFF94D" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[1019,1154,1700,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFC1D0FAB70AFF94D" box="[1019,1154,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A06403CFB740FAB70C6F94D" box="[1170,1259,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFB740FAB70C6F94D" bold="true" box="[1170,1259,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">gen. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFE930FC6762CF910" authorityName="Bruce &amp; Bauer" authorityYear="1997" box="[373,513,1737,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Nippontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFE930FC6762CF910" box="[373,513,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Nippontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other palaemonid genera by the unusual shape of the first pereiopod chelae with a broadly spoon-like dactylus possessing marginal denticulation, and with a distodorsally toothed fixed finger.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFF710E1E750EF8D8" authorityName="Bruce &amp; Bauer" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,291,1809,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Nippontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF710E1E750EF8D8" box="[151,291,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Nippontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. have simple fingers on the first pereiopod chelae, with poorly developed simple lateral cutting edges; only the projecting terminal teeth on the fixed finger (see: Bruce &amp; Bauer 1997) remotely resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFF710E587533F880" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,286,1879,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF710E587533F880" box="[151,286,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A06403CFEC30E587559F880" box="[293,372,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFEC30E587559F880" bold="true" box="[293,372,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A06403DFF280E737084FE95" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
Both these genera,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFE5A0E727665F864" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[444,584,1917,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Nippontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFE5A0E727665F864" box="[444,584,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Nippontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFD680E737738F865" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[654,789,1916,1941]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFD680E737738F865" box="[654,789,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A06403CFCC20E737756F865" box="[804,891,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFCC20E737756F865" bold="true" box="[804,891,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, show also some resemblance to the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFF710EAF7568F849" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,325,1952,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFF710EAF7568F849" box="[151,325,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Onycocaridella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFE770EAF761AF849" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1982" box="[401,567,1952,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Orthopontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFE770EAF761AF849" box="[401,567,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Orthopontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFD070EAF77A2F849" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1981" box="[737,911,1952,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFD070EAF77A2F849" box="[737,911,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Onycocaridella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also confirmed by BI analysis of the phylogenetic tree (
<figureCitation id="13362A276A06403CFE940ECB7597F82D" box="[370,442,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1620,1642]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,836,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,805,1599]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic position of Kaviengella jeffkinchi gen. et sp. n. revealed by Bayesian Inference (BI) analysis of combined 16S rRNA and H3 gene sequences of selected palaemonid and anchistioidid shrimps (with a pandalid and a stenopodid species as ougroup). Maximum Likelihood (ML) bootstrap supportand Bayesian(BI) posterior probabilities (ML/ BI) expressed as percentages indicated in nodes (dash indicates basal support &lt;50); asterisk points on different ML topology. A, BI tree topology; B, respective part of ML tree showing different topology." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241856/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) as sister positioned to the three genera discussed above.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A06403CFB930ECB710EF82D" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1981" box="[1141,1315,1988,2013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A06403CFB930ECB710EF82D" box="[1141,1315,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Onycocaridella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, currently comprising three spongobiotic species, is another genus which possesses a vermiform body, reduced rostrum, stout first pereiopods with spatulate fingers, large unequal second pereiopods, and biunguiculate ambulatory dactyli, all similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A07403DFEF509D075B7FF08" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[275,410,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFEF509D075B7FF08" box="[275,410,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A07403DFE4009D075D7FF08" box="[422,506,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFE4009D075D7FF08" bold="true" box="[422,506,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">gen. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The first pereiopod fingers are however both spatulate, subequal, with simple margins (
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFEE4080A7534FEEC" box="[258,281,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">vs</emphasis>
dactylus broadly spatulate with dentate margins, and fixed finger strongly dentate dorsally in the new genus).
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A07403DFF140828758DFEB0" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1981" box="[242,416,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFF140828758DFEB0" box="[242,416,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Onycocaridella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also easily distinguishable from the new genus by a normally developed scaphocerite, posterior telson setae, and uropodal exopod posterior ornamentation (e.g. Bruce 1981, 1995).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF72662A6A07403DFF710E8E7571F802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" startId="5.[151,250,1921,1943]" targetBox="[227,1392,428,1881]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A07403DFF710E8E7571F802" blockId="5.[151,1437,1920,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFF710E8E7772F867" bold="true" box="[151,863,1920,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A07403DFEFE0E8F75D2F867" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,511,1920,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeffkinchi">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFEFE0E8F75D2F867" bold="true" box="[280,511,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Kaviengella jeffkinchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. &amp; sp. n., female holotype. A
</emphasis>
, anterior carapace and antennae, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFB1F0E8E7127F867" bold="true" box="[1273,1290,1921,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
, same, lateral.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFF710E907484F845" bold="true" box="[151,169,1951,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
, posterior sixth pleonal segment, telson, and left uropod, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFCAD0E907770F845" bold="true" box="[843,861,1951,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
, telson, lateral.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFBE20E907038F845" bold="true" box="[1028,1045,1951,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">E</emphasis>
, distal endo of telson, dorsolateral.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFA6E0E9071B8F845" bold="true" box="[1416,1429,1951,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">F</emphasis>
, right antennule, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFE610EB175B5F824" bold="true" box="[391,408,1982,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">G</emphasis>
, same, lateral.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFDD70EB17668F824" bold="true" box="[561,581,1982,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">H</emphasis>
, left antenna, ventrolateral.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFC870EB17746F824" bold="true" box="[865,875,1982,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">I</emphasis>
, distolateral angle of exopod of right uropod, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A07403DFA6F0EB171B8F824" bold="true" box="[1417,1429,1982,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">J</emphasis>
, same, right uropod.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF72662A6A04403EFF710E1E76C8F894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241850/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" startId="6.[151,250,1809,1831]" targetBox="[189,1407,220,1771]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A04403EFF710E1E76C8F894" blockId="6.[151,1435,1808,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A04403EFF710E1E71B8F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,1429,1808,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A04403EFEC70E1F7620F8D7" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,525,1808,1831]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeffkinchi">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A04403EFEC70E1F7620F8D7" bold="true" box="[289,525,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Kaviengella jeffkinchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. &amp; sp. n., female holotype, mouthparts (from left side, except maxillula). A
</emphasis>
, mandible, inner aspect.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A04403EFE610E2075B5F8B5" bold="true" box="[391,408,1839,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">B</emphasis>
, same, outer aspect.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A04403EFD8C0E207651F8B5" bold="true" box="[618,636,1839,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
, distal end of molar process.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A04403EFC430E20779AF8B5" bold="true" box="[933,951,1839,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">D</emphasis>
, same, outer aspect.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A04403EFB6C0E2070B6F8B5" bold="true" box="[1162,1179,1839,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">E</emphasis>
, maxillula.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A04403EFAF50E20710DF8B5" bold="true" box="[1299,1312,1839,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">F</emphasis>
, maxilla.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A04403EFA630E2071BBF8B5" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1839,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">G</emphasis>
, first maxilliped.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A04403EFED80E41757CF894" bold="true" box="[318,337,1870,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">H</emphasis>
, second maxilliped.
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A04403EFDC30E417602F894" bold="true" box="[549,559,1870,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">I</emphasis>
, third maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A04403FFF210E84767DFE05" blockId="6.[151,1436,1931,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A04403EFF210E84764AF854" authority="(Bruce, 1970)" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Bruce" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[199,615,1931,1956]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Orthopontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A04403EFF210E8475EDF854" box="[199,448,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Orthopontonia ornata</emphasis>
(Bruce, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, a single representative of the genus, also has an elongate subcylindrical body, stout first pereiopods with apically dentate fixed fingers, ambulatory dactyli with at least one accessory distoventral tooth, and a produced distolateral angle on the uropodal exopod. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A04403EFBFF0EDB70AAF81C" baseAuthorityName="Bruce" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1049,1159,2004,2028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Orthopontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A04403EFBFF0EDB70AAF81C" box="[1049,1159,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">O. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the rostrum is well-developed, dorsally dentate (
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFDF309967601FF40" box="[533,556,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
reduced in the new genus), the scaphocerite is not reduced, the mandibles are well-developed but not specialized (
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFDDA09B2767EFF24" box="[572,595,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
rostrum reduced and mandibular molar uniquely shaped in both former genera), and both pairs of the dorsal spines are situated on the distal half of the telson (
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFB6A09EE708EFF08" box="[1164,1187,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
anteriorly in the new genus, or both anteriorly and distally in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFDB0080B76D1FEED" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1982" box="[598,764,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Orthopontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFDB0080B76D1FEED" box="[598,764,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Orthopontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (see Bruce 1970b; 1982). The species of both
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFAF6080A71B1FEEC" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[1296,1436,261,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Nippontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFAF6080A71B1FEEC" box="[1296,1436,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Nippontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFF2108287540FEB0" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1982" box="[199,365,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Orthopontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFF2108287540FEB0" box="[199,365,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Orthopontonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have similarly shaped large, unequal and dissimilar second pereiopods. Their subapical carpopropodal articulation allowing for higher flexibility of those otherwise robust chelipeds are remarkable adaptations for life in narrow spaces inside their sponge hosts, and clear example of convergence with similarly built second chelipeds of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFECB089B7605FE5C" authority="Bruce" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1966" box="[301,552,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Ischnopontonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFECB089B75F6FE5D" box="[301,475,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Ischnopontonia</emphasis>
Bruce
</taxonomicName>
living in narrow spaces among corallites of the scleractinian coral
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFADB089B7522FE20" authority="Oken. The" authorityName="Oken. The" class="Anthozoa" family="Euphylliidae" genus="Galaxea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFADB089B71B1FE5D" box="[1341,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Galaxea</emphasis>
Oken. The
</taxonomicName>
latter shrimp genus is however unrelated to these spongobiotic shrimps, as demonstrated in the recent phylogenetic study (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B536A05403FFE9F08D37669FE05" box="[377,580,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" refId="ref9396" refString="Horka, I., De Grave, S., Fransen, C. H. J. M., Duris, Z. (2016) Multiple host switching events shape the evolution of symbiotic palaemonid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Scientific Reports, 6, 26486. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 26486" type="journal article">
Horká
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFE2E08D2762CFE05" box="[456,513,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A26A05403FFF2808F0705AFCC7" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">
Surprisingly, among the examined genera,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFD5208F07716FDE8" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[692,827,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFD5208F07716FDE8" box="[692,827,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A05403FFCA208F077B9FDE8" box="[836,916,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFCA208F077B9FDE8" bold="true" box="[836,916,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows the lowest genetic divergence (
<tableCitation id="C68F03196A05403FFAAC08F071BEFDE8" box="[1354,1427,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,238,1410,1433]" captionText="TABLE 2. Pairwise genetic divergence of 16S rRNA sequences for specimens used in the phylogenetic analysis (Tab. 1, Fig. 6)." pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
) on the 16S rRNA from the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFDFA0B2B76FDFDCD" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1922" box="[540,720,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Thaumastocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFDFA0B2B76FDFDCD" box="[540,720,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Thaumastocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter, together with species of the more remorely related genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFF050B4875BCFD90" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1915" box="[227,401,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFF050B4875BCFD90" box="[227,401,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Periclimenaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, generally have a well-developed dentate rostrum and normally shaped the scaphocerite, posterior telson setae, and uropodal exopod.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFD6E0B637067FD74" authority="Kemp, 1922" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1922" box="[648,1098,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Thaumastocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="streptopus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFD6E0B63779AFD74" box="[648,951,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Thaumastocaris streptopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B536A05403FFC5B0B627067FD74" box="[957,1098,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" refId="ref9460" refString="Kemp, S. (1922) Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum, XV. Pontoniinae. Records of the Indian Museum, 24, 113 - 288, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article">Kemp, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the only species of the genus, has subsegmented carpi and meri on the first pereiopod, and representatives of the highly speciose genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFF710BBB7568FD3D" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,325,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFF710BBB7568FD3D" box="[151,325,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Periclimenaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
display a wide variability in the shape of the first and second periopods chelae, as well as of the ambulatory dactylar ventral ornamentation (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B536A05403FFD580BD7776AFD00" box="[702,839,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" refId="ref9460" refString="Kemp, S. (1922) Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum, XV. Pontoniinae. Records of the Indian Museum, 24, 113 - 288, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article">Kemp 1922</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B536A05403FFCB20BD777DCFD00" box="[852,1009,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" refId="ref9093" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2006) On Pontoniinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) collected from ascidians. Zoosystema, 28, 713 - 746." type="journal article">Fransen 2006</bibRefCitation>
; Bruce 2013). The shapes of the first pereiopod chela, the scaphocerite, and the posterior telson setae of the single representative of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFB5E0BF37112FCE5" authority="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš, 2018" authorityName="Šobáňová &amp; Ďuriš" authorityYear="2018" box="[1208,1343,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Kaviengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFB5E0BF37112FCE5" box="[1208,1343,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Kaviengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB6A05403FFAA00BF371B8FCE5" box="[1350,1429,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFAA00BF371B8FCE5" bold="true" box="[1350,1429,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, are highly distinctive from any species of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFD0E0A1077BBFCC8" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1915" box="[744,918,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFD0E0A1077BBFCC8" box="[744,918,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Periclimenaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D216A05403FFC5A0A10705DFCC8" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1922" box="[956,1136,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Thaumastocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB06A05403FFC5A0A10705DFCC8" box="[956,1136,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Thaumastocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>