571 lines
66 KiB
XML
571 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="BA860ECF141C0C946FDE0BF48AFA6433" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214977" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77ee786b-c3de-46c0-a2e8-9247decffea5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214977" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460494379731" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sh, Hossein Rajaei, Stüning, Dieter & Trusch, Robert" docDate="2012" docId="03A487B45723FF8672A7A781F23DDBF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03360p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3360" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gnopharmia cocandaria subsp. cocandaria Erschoff" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF9DFFCC572CFF977230A44DF034D952" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and zoogeographical patterns of the species of Gnopharmia Staudinger, 1892 (Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698310700469" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DF852B1AF9A1E616B87E8779651E089">
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<mods:title id="0917AA4BD5EBD24008694740A6A90161">Taxonomic revision and zoogeographical patterns of the species of Gnopharmia Staudinger, 1892 (Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="621881B9F9CC5652E1A8953184E9BA0A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EA75D1C427BEC87C85B367E438E36116">Sh, Hossein Rajaei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD8ED0070800DA0929803F4B01C0317B">Stüning, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9C5B4BB66AC60A9B50D21F5481B3DEC">Trusch, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DB69FECE2C2395FF592873863D7B5D7A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F445F2E504D4249D5C3BB780B3BF663">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A2616ACB6E2C32E338B960A353992880" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="850F6BC42B18D0311328D935E4A197B1">3360</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DFBAA59B17835651A7D7549F58381588" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214977</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A487B45723FF8672A7A781F23DDBF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6177438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6177438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B45723FF8672A7A781F23DDBF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487B45723FF8672A7A781F23DDBF5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C31765295723FF9872A7A781F1C1DD55" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872A7A781F2E1DAB7" blockId="15.[151,725,971,1031]" box="[151,725,971,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0FA81CE5723FF9872A7A781F2E1DAB7" bold="true" box="[151,725,971,998]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9872A7A781F2E1DAB7" ID-CoL="96ZGS" authority="Erschoff" authorityName="Erschoff" box="[151,725,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cocandaria" subSpecies="cocandaria">
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||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A781F2E1DAB7" bold="true" box="[151,725,971,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A781F27ADAB4" bold="true" box="[151,590,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia cocandaria cocandaria</emphasis>
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(Erschoff)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872A7A7A2F1C1DD55" blockId="15.[151,725,971,1031]" box="[151,501,1007,1031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(Figs 8, 9, 10, 11 & 42; Map 2)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31765295723FF9872A7A07CF2B6DCE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872A7A07CF1C1DD37" blockId="15.[151,1437,1072,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9872A7A07CF23DDD14" ID-CoL="9C3F2" authority="Erschoff, 1874" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,521,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A07CF15EDD14" box="[151,362,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Boarmia cocandaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF987340A07DF23DDD14" author="Erschoff" box="[368,521,1072,1094]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Erschoff, N. G. (1874) Cheshuekrylye (Lepidoptera) I - VI, 1 - 128, pl. 1 - 6. in: Fedchenko, A. P. Puteshestvie v Turkestan [Journey to Turkestan], vol. 2, Zoogeograficheskie issledovanija part 5. - St. Petersburg, Moskwa (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1874">Erschoff, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 65, pl. 4, fig. 63.
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<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9870EDA07DF30FDD14" box="[733,827,1072,1094]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3 (by monotypy), ZMMU (examined).
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<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9876E7A07CF53DDD14" box="[1239,1289,1073,1094]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Soch near Kokand [E.
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<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF987344A002F1D8DD37" box="[372,492,1103,1125]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872A7A020F0C0DDF0" blockId="15.[151,1437,1072,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5723FF9872A7A020F0C0DDF0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9872A7A020F2CFDDD1" ID-CoL="98S6D" authority="Staudinger, 1901: 343" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,763,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="cocandaria">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A020F238DDD1" box="[151,524,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia colchidaria cocandaria</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35723FF987029A020F2CFDDD1" author="Staudinger" box="[537,763,1133,1155]" page="343" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1901">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF987029A020F2FCDDD1" author="Staudinger" box="[537,712,1133,1155]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearctischen Faunengebietes (Ed. 3). R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 368 pp." type="book" year="1901">Staudinger, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 343
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; Prout, 1915: 384; Wehrli, 1953: 566, pl. 47e;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35723FF9876E0A023F0C4DDF0" author="Parsons" page="406" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF9876E0A023F5ACDDD1" author="Parsons" box="[1232,1432,1133,1155]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. in: Scoble, M. J., ed. Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1046 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 406
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872A7A0E6F2E4DD8D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1072,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9872A7A0E6F27BDD92" ID-CoL="3GNDM" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,591,1194,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A0E6F1A5DD93" box="[151,401,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia maculifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF9873ACA0E7F27BDD92" author="Staudinger" box="[412,591,1194,1216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, p. 187, pl. 2, fig. 13.
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987161A0E6F399DD92" bold="true" box="[849,941,1195,1216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">syn. nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF98718EA0E6F42FDD92" box="[958,1051,1195,1216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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4 3 1 Ƥ, coll. Staudinger, MNHU (examined).
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<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF987377A087F14DDD8D" box="[327,377,1226,1247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Samarkand,
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<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF987067A084F2F8DD8D" box="[599,716,1225,1247]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872A7A0A5F4E9DDAC" blockId="15.[151,1437,1072,1462]" box="[151,1245,1256,1278]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5723FF9872A7A0A5F4E9DDAC" box="[151,1245,1256,1278]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9872A7A0A5F24FDDAC" ID-CoL="3GNDM" authority="Staudinger, 1901: 344" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,635,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A0A5F1B8DDAC" box="[151,396,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia maculifera</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35723FF9873AAA0A5F24FDDAC" author="Staudinger" box="[410,635,1256,1278]" page="344" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1901">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF9873AAA0A5F27CDDAC" author="Staudinger" box="[410,584,1256,1278]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearctischen Faunengebietes (Ed. 3). R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 368 pp." type="book" year="1901">Staudinger, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 344
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Prout, 1915: 384; Wehrli, 1953: 567;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35723FF987630A0A5F4EDDDAC" author="Viidalepp" box="[1024,1241,1256,1278]" page="137" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1988">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF987630A0A5F492DDAC" author="Viidalepp" box="[1024,1190,1256,1278]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Viidalepp, J. R. (1988) Fauna pjadenits gor Sredhej Azii [The fauna of Geometrid Moths of the mountains of Central Asia]. Moscow, Publ. Nauka, 240 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 137
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872A7A14AF33ADC4F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1072,1462]" box="[151,782,1287,1309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5723FF9872A7A14AF33ADC4F" box="[151,782,1287,1309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9872A7A14AF33DDC4F" ID-CoL="3GNDM" authority="Parsons et al., 1999: 406" authorityName="Parsons et al." authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,777,1287,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculifera" subSpecies="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A14AF234DC4F" box="[151,512,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia maculifera maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35723FF98703DA145F33DDC4F" author="Parsons" box="[525,777,1287,1309]" page="406" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF98703DA145F2E3DC4E" author="Parsons" box="[525,727,1287,1309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. in: Scoble, M. J., ed. Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1046 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 406
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872A7A168F426DC69" blockId="15.[151,1437,1072,1462]" box="[151,1042,1317,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9872A7A168F141DC69" ID-CoL="3GNDP" box="[151,373,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A168F141DC69" box="[151,373,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia rubraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF98734CA16BF2E2DC69" ID-CoL="98S6G" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[380,726,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rubraria" variety="subrubraria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987398A168F216DC69" box="[424,546,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">subrubraria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF987018A168F2E2DC69" author="Staudinger" box="[552,726,1317,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 184, pl. 2, fig. 12.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987185A16BF426DC69" bold="true" box="[949,1042,1318,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872A7A109F0C4DC2A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1072,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9872A7A109F0C0DC0B" box="[151,244,1348,1369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
4 3, 3 Ƥ, coll. Staudinger, MNHU (examined).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9870EEA108F324DC08" box="[734,784,1349,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Alai Mts., Namangan, Kara Sagin (E.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF9876D7A109F56BDC08" box="[1255,1375,1348,1370]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A275723FF987743A109F0D0DC2A" captionStart="FIGURE 25 – 26. G" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,232,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 25 – 26. G. colchidaria sinesefida. 25: syntype, male, 26: male from Lorestan (W Iran); FIGURE 27 – 29. G. rubraria. 27: lectotype, male (Israel), 28: paralectotype, female, 29: male from central Turkey. a, upperside; b, under side; c, original label. Scale bar: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214985/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872A7A1CCF5A3DCC5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1072,1462]" box="[151,1431,1409,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5723FF9872A7A1CCF5A3DCC5" box="[151,1431,1409,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9872A7A1CCF141DCC5" ID-CoL="3GNDP" box="[151,373,1409,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A1CCF141DCC5" box="[151,373,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia rubraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF98734CA1CFF325DCC5" ID-CoL="98S6G" authority="Staudinger, 1901: 344" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1901" box="[380,785,1409,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rubraria" variety="subrubraria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987398A1CCF216DCC5" box="[424,546,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">subrubraria</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35723FF98701FA1CCF325DCC5" author="Staudinger" box="[559,785,1409,1431]" page="344" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF98701FA1CCF2EADCC5" author="Staudinger" box="[559,734,1409,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearctischen Faunengebietes (Ed. 3). R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 368 pp." type="book" year="1901">Staudinger, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 344
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Prout, 1915: 384; Wehrli, 1953: 568;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35723FF9876A6A1CFF5A6DCC5" author="Parsons" box="[1174,1426,1409,1431]" page="406" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF9876A6A1CFF554DCC5" author="Parsons" box="[1174,1376,1409,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. in: Scoble, M. J., ed. Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1046 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 406
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872A7A1EDF2B6DCE4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1072,1462]" box="[151,642,1440,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5723FF9872A7A1EDF2B6DCE4" box="[151,642,1440,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9872A7A1EDF24ADCE4" ID-CoL="9BFPK" authority="Viidalepp, 1988: 138" authorityName="Viidalepp" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,638,1440,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrubraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A1EDF1ACDCE4" box="[151,408,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia subrubraria</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35723FF987396A1EDF24ADCE4" author="Viidalepp" box="[422,638,1440,1462]" page="138" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF987396A1EDF27FDCE4" author="Viidalepp" box="[422,587,1440,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Viidalepp, J. R. (1988) Fauna pjadenits gor Sredhej Azii [The fauna of Geometrid Moths of the mountains of Central Asia]. Moscow, Publ. Nauka, 240 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 138
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31765295723FF9872A7A1AEF492DEA1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872A7A1AEF489DE31" blockId="15.[151,1437,1506,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A1AEF1F5DCA9" bold="true" box="[151,449,1506,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9872A7A1AEF0E6DCA9" box="[151,210,1507,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9873E2A1A9F289DCA9" box="[466,701,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9873E2A1A9F289DCA9" box="[466,701,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Boarmia cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9870FCA1AEF31ADCA9" box="[716,814,1507,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3, “Turkestan, Kokand, Weg nach Ochna, Dorf Sokh,
|
||
<date id="FFB310625723FF9872A7A24AF129DF4D" box="[151,285,1543,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1871-06-30">30.VI 1871</date>
|
||
, A.P. Fedtschenko leg.” (examined, see fig. 8), in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675723FF987145A245F3E4DF4D" box="[885,976,1544,1567]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9871EFA24AF4C7DF4D" box="[991,1267,1543,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9871EFA24AF4C7DF4D" box="[991,1267,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987735A24AF54FDF4D" bold="true" box="[1285,1403,1543,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF987735A24AF54FDF4D" box="[1285,1403,1543,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 (examined, hereby designated in order to stabilize nomenclature), [Central Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF98761FA266F484DF11" box="[1071,1200,1579,1603]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Samarkand, 1892]’, ‘766’, ‘Origin’, ‘gen. prep. 405/2008 H. R.’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9870AAA202F33BDF35" box="[666,783,1615,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF987127A202F4DADF35" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[791,1262,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987127A202F413DF35" box="[791,1063,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF98761FA202F4DADF35" author="Staudinger" box="[1071,1262,1615,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| design. here’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF987290A239F224DFD9" authority="Erschoff, 1874" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1874" box="[160,528,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987290A239F171DFD9" box="[160,325,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF987369A23EF23CDFD9" author="Erschoff" box="[345,520,1651,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Erschoff, N. G. (1874) Cheshuekrylye (Lepidoptera) I - VI, 1 - 128, pl. 1 - 6. in: Fedchenko, A. P. Puteshestvie v Turkestan [Journey to Turkestan], vol. 2, Zoogeograficheskie issledovanija part 5. - St. Petersburg, Moskwa (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1874">Erschoff, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675723FF987104A239F3B9DFD9" box="[820,909,1652,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9871AEA23EF402DFD9" box="[926,1078,1651,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (examined), [Central Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF9872A7A2DAF12CDFFD" box="[151,280,1687,1711]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Samarkand, 1892], ‘Origin’, ‘Genitalia | photographed. | B.M. negative | No: 32697’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9876CFA2DAF5A8DFFD" box="[1279,1436,1687,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9872A7A2F6F25EDF81" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,618,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A2F6F192DF81" box="[151,422,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF98739CA2F6F25EDF81" author="Staudinger" box="[428,618,1723,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF98717EA2F1F49FDF81" authority="Erschoff, 1874" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1874" box="[846,1195,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF98717EA2F1F3D8DF81" box="[846,1004,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF9871CAA2F6F497DF81" author="Erschoff" box="[1018,1187,1723,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Erschoff, N. G. (1874) Cheshuekrylye (Lepidoptera) I - VI, 1 - 128, pl. 1 - 6. in: Fedchenko, A. P. Puteshestvie v Turkestan [Journey to Turkestan], vol. 2, Zoogeograficheskie issledovanija part 5. - St. Petersburg, Moskwa (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1874">Erschoff, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675723FF9872A7A2ADF0D8DFA5" box="[151,236,1760,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9872CCA292F2B7DFA5" box="[252,643,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubraria" subSpecies="subrubraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872CCA292F2B7DFA5" box="[252,643,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia rubraria subrubraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9870A3A292F33DDFA5" bold="true" box="[659,777,1759,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9870A3A292F33DDFA5" box="[659,777,1759,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 (hereby designated in order to stabilize nomenclature), [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF9872ADA34EF115DE49" box="[157,289,1795,1819]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
] ‘Alai [Margelan], 95, Hbh.’ [probably: Haberhauer, name of collector], ‘Origin’, ‚Stgr. 108’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF98775EA34EF12ADE6D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rubraria" variety="subrubraria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A36AF12ADE6D" box="[151,286,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">subrubraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stgr’, ‘GloblnG specimen ID: 0025’, ‘gen. prep. 404/2008 H. R.’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF987622A36AF4B3DE6D" box="[1042,1159,1831,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9876BEA365F160DE31" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubraria" subSpecies="subrubraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9876BEA365F5AFDE6D" box="[1166,1435,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. rubraria subrubraria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF9872A7A306F160DE31" author="Staudinger" box="[151,340,1867,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| design. here’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF987020A301F35ADE31" authority="Erschoff, 1874" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1874" box="[528,878,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987020A301F29ADE31" box="[528,686,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF98708DA306F351DE31" author="Erschoff" box="[701,869,1867,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Erschoff, N. G. (1874) Cheshuekrylye (Lepidoptera) I - VI, 1 - 128, pl. 1 - 6. in: Fedchenko, A. P. Puteshestvie v Turkestan [Journey to Turkestan], vol. 2, Zoogeograficheskie issledovanija part 5. - St. Petersburg, Moskwa (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1874">Erschoff, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’ in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675723FF987650A301F48DDE31" box="[1120,1209,1868,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872F7A322F492DEA1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1506,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9872F7A322F15BDED5" box="[199,367,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 3, ‚Margelan, Hbh.’; ‚19/6’, ‘Origin’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF987168A322F3C1DED5" box="[856,1013,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF987630A33DF0FBDEF9" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubraria" subSpecies="subrubraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987630A33DF527DED5" box="[1024,1299,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. rubraria subrubraria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF98772DA322F0FBDEF9" author="Staudinger" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R.’; 2 3, ‘Origin’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF987020A3DEF299DEF9" box="[528,685,1939,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF987084A3D9F4BCDEF9" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[692,1160,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubraria" subSpecies="subrubraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987084A3D9F3F6DEF9" box="[692,962,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. rubraria subrubraria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF9871FAA3DEF4BCDEF9" author="Staudinger" box="[970,1160,1939,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R.’; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675723FF98770FA3D9F5ACDEF9" box="[1343,1432,1940,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
. The three females from Alai, Namangan and Kara Sagin, mentioned by Staudinger in the original description could not be traced in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675723FF987344A391F1FEDEA1" box="[372,458,2012,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
collection. Additional material studied: 32 3, 5 Ƥ, see appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176529573CFF8772F7A4DAF307DDF2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A2573CFF8772F7A4DAF307DDF2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8772F7A4DAF16CD9E2" bold="true" box="[199,344,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wings and body (Figs 8–11). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B47573CFF87710FA4DAF389D9FD" box="[831,957,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frons strongly extended, with a separate process set into a distal depression. Genae distinctly pointed antero-ventrally. Free apical flagellomeres in male antennae 12. Tibial spines long and acutely pointed, but generally shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF877614A4ADF491D9AA" box="[1060,1189,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF877614A4ADF491D9AA" box="[1060,1189,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tibia shorter and broader than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF877379A549F1FED84E" box="[329,458,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF877379A549F1FED84E" box="[329,458,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wings heavily suffused and striated with dark brown or greyish-brown (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68800573CFF877736A549F559D84E" box="[1286,1389,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, see fig. 8), only remnants of the greyish-white ground colour visible. Transverse lines indicated by a few dark grey spots, postmedial line consisting of narrow streaks on the veins, connected by a yellowish-brown line. Prominent dark spots along costa and a cream-coloured apical patch present. Submarginal band narrow, interrupted at middle, distally bordered by a cream-coloured, dentate submarginal line, terminating with a large, blackish spot on costa. Hindwings with similar coloration, antemedial and medial lines absent. Under side with basal three fourths greyish-white, densely suffused with grey scales. A broad, dark brown marginal band and a whitish apical patch present. Streak-like blackish discal spots clearly visible on under side, indistinct on upperside. Specimens with the appearance of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68800573CFF877342A669F1E0DB6E" box="[370,468,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are obviously rare. Variation. More abundant is a distinctly “maculiferous” form, greyish-white or light cream-coloured, having the transverse lines replaced by prominent brown to grey dots, most conspicuous on costa at antemedial, medial and postmedial position. There is also a submarginal costal spot, belonging to a transverse band which is also rather separated into several separate sections. The light apical patch is often indistinct, but sometimes well contrasting. Hindwings with two transverse rows of spots, the basal often a continuous line. Under side pale cream-coloured or greyish white, strongly suffused with darker scales, dark grey marginal band present, but not very sharply contrasting to the basal two thirds of the wings. Discal dots present on upperside and under side of both wings, dark grey, but small. This form has been described as a distinct species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF8777B4A76DF1D0DA0E" authority="Staudinger. Often" authorityName="Staudinger. Often" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8777B4A76DF125DA0E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
Staudinger. Often
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens occur with less distinct dotting of upperside, with strong suffusion by brownish-grey scales, concealing most pattern elements. This form, described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF87762FA724F4E2DAD2" box="[1055,1238,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rubraria" variety="subrubraria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF87767FA725F4E2DAD2" box="[1103,1238,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">subrubraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8776CBA725F541DAD2" box="[1275,1397,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. r u b r a r i a</emphasis>
|
||
by Staudinger, comes close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68800573CFF877036A7C1F25CDAF6" box="[518,616,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF8770A5A7C1F320DAF6" box="[661,788,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8770A5A7C1F320DAF6" box="[661,788,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on upperside, but lacks the contrasting white and dark brown pattern of the under side (which generally rarely occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF87718AA7FDF40DDA9A" box="[954,1081,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF87718AA7FDF40DDA9A" box="[954,1081,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens). Also very rarely specimens with a reddish tint occur. Male genitalia and pre-genital abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A27573CFF877637A799F468DABE" box="[1031,1116,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 41 – 42" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[193,1405,227,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 41 – 42. Male genitalia and abdominal sternites. 41: G. kasrunensis, paralectotype, gen. prep: 412 / 2008 H. R., SEM prep. 5 / 2009 H. R., 42: G. cocandaria cocandaria, holotype, gen. prep: 2225 - DS, SEM prep. 15 / 2009 H. R. a: genital capsule; b: aedeagus; c: distal part of aedeagus (SEM; with scales); d. sternite A 8. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214990/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sacculus broadly rounded, the tooth-like projections small, proximal one slightly longer than the distal one. Aedeagus short (1.2–1.3 mm), with especially short coecum penis (length about 1/3 of aedeagus), 1–3 distal subapical spines present, but very small, at ventral side of aedeagus, close to the proximal group of 2–3, rarely 4 long subapical spines (> 0.2 mm), inserting laterally on right side. Cornuti on vesica absent. Ventral fin of aedeagus small, its width about ½ width of the aedeagus. Octavals short, 0.3–0.4 mm, distally truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176529573CFF8772F7A0E6F4AFDF7E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A2573CFF8772F7A0E6F4AFDF7E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8772F7A0E6F175DD96" bold="true" box="[199,321,1195,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF877377A0E1F1F7DD96" box="[327,451,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF877377A0E1F1F7DD96" box="[327,451,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-form externally similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF8770C1A0E0F3A7DD96" box="[753,915,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasrunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8770C1A0E0F3A7DD96" box="[753,915,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. kasrunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also has a greyish-white ground colour and dark grey dots representing the transverse lines rather distinctly, but wings are a little shorter and broader in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF8772A7A0B9F12FDC5E" box="[151,283,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasrunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8772A7A0B9F12FDC5E" box="[151,283,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">kasrunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 15 & 16). The aedeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF8770B9A0B9F33ADC5E" box="[649,782,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasrunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8770B9A0B9F33ADC5E" box="[649,782,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">kasrunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also short and bears 2–3 long proximal subapical spines (fig. 41); but in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF8773EEA155F269DC62" box="[478,605,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8773EEA155F269DC62" box="[478,605,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distal subapical spines are absent; cornuti on vesica are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF8772A7A171F123DC06" box="[151,279,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8772A7A171F123DC06" box="[151,279,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but present as a group of large, composite cornuti in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF8771BFA171F427DC06" box="[911,1043,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasrunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8771BFA171F427DC06" box="[911,1043,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">kasrunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 41-b). The ventral fin of the aedeagus is smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF8773A5A12DF221DC2A" box="[405,533,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8773A5A12DF221DC2A" box="[405,533,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but more shallowly rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF87714CA12DF434DC2A" box="[892,1024,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasrunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF87714CA12DF434DC2A" box="[892,1024,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">kasrunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 41-b & 42-b).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF8776D4A12DF5B7DC2A" box="[1252,1411,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8776D4A12DF5B7DC2A" box="[1252,1411,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is geographical isolated from the other species (see the Map 2), only the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF87766FA1C8F4D3DCCE" box="[1119,1255,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF87766FA1C8F4D3DCCE" box="[1119,1255,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. irakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might occur in addition, but has not yet been recorded from the geographical range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF877636A1E5F4B1DC92" box="[1030,1157,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF877636A1E5F4B1DC92" box="[1030,1157,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, it is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF877347A181F1C3DCB6" box="[375,503,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF877347A181F1C3DCB6" box="[375,503,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the rounded frons, 18 apical unpectinated flagellomeres in males and absent tibial spines in both sexes (fig. 2-b). Barcoding results (see fig. 54) have clearly proved that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF8776F9A1BDF55EDF5A" box="[1225,1386,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8776F9A1BDF55EDF5A" box="[1225,1386,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinct species. Genetic distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF87704FA259F2CBDF7E" box="[639,767,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF87704FA259F2CBDF7E" box="[639,767,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all other taxa are more than 4%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176529573CFF8672F7A27AF2F0DB0D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A2573CFF8672F7A27AF2DCD8A6" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,679]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8772F7A27AF1A3DF02" bold="true" box="[199,407,1591,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
1.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B53573CFF8773F3A275F241DF02" author="Erschoff" box="[451,629,1592,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Erschoff, N. G. (1874) Cheshuekrylye (Lepidoptera) I - VI, 1 - 128, pl. 1 - 6. in: Fedchenko, A. P. Puteshestvie v Turkestan [Journey to Turkestan], vol. 2, Zoogeograficheskie issledovanija part 5. - St. Petersburg, Moskwa (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1874">Erschoff (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF8770DFA275F35BDF02" box="[751,879,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF8770DFA275F35BDF02" box="[751,879,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a single male from Soch (or Sokh, near Kokand, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7632573CFF87730AA211F189DF26" box="[314,445,1628,1652]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68800573CFF8773E2A211F20EDF26" box="[466,570,1628,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(see fig. 8) in the collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE67573CFF877181A210F43CDF26" box="[945,1032,1629,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B53573CFF87762AA211F526DF26" author="Antonova" box="[1050,1298,1628,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Antonova, E. M. (1981) Typical specimens of Lepidoptera kept in the collections of the Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University. Issledovanija po faune Sovetskogo Sojuza [Investigations on a fauna of the Soviet Union]. Proceedings of the Zoological Museum of MSU, 19, 208 - 227 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1981">Antonova, 1981: 219</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), examined. There is no doubt that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68800573CFF8773FCA2CCF1C8DFCB" box="[460,508,1665,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF877017A2CDF293DFCA" box="[551,679,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF877017A2CDF293DFCA" box="[551,679,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other taxa described from the same Central Asian region (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF877290A2E9F1AFDFEE" authority="Staudinger" authorityName="Staudinger" box="[160,411,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF877290A2E9F12EDFEE" box="[160,282,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
Staudinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF877396A2E9F233DFEE" box="[422,519,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF877396A2E9F233DFEE" box="[422,519,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rubraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF87703DA2E8F373DFEE" authority="Staudinger" authorityName="Staudinger" box="[525,839,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rubraria" variety="subrubraria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF87700DA2E9F2F0DFEE" box="[573,708,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">subrubraria</emphasis>
|
||
Staudinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) all belong to one species, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF87769EA2E9F51ADFEE" box="[1198,1326,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF87769EA2E9F51ADFEE" box="[1198,1326,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being the oldest valid name. However, the identity of this species remained dubious for more than hundred years, even
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B53573CFF8772A7A2A0F14CDE56" author="Parsons" box="[151,376,1772,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. in: Scoble, M. J., ed. Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1046 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, still mention it as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF877134A2A0F391DE56" box="[772,933,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF877134A2A0F391DE56" box="[772,933,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The reason probably was the bad figure in the original description of Erschoff which in fact does not resemble the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68800573CFF8771FBA35CF3CFDE7B" box="[971,1019,1809,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen very much. Moreover, the description was written in Latin and Russian (but the Russian part very detailed and fitting well to the appearance of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68800573CFF8772D3A314F123DE23" box="[227,279,1881,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; V. V. Zolotuhin, in litt.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B53573CFF877073A315F375DE22" author="Christoph" box="[579,833,1880,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Christoph, H. (1885) Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebiete. Zweiter Theil. in: Romanoff, Memoires sur les Lepidopteres, 2, 119 - 171." type="journal article" year="1885">Christoph (1885: 121)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first who complained about that bad figure, leading him to provide better figures. However, the two specimens he figured (l. c., pl. 6, fig. 2a, 2b) from Achal- Tekke belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF87736DA3ECF24ADEEA" box="[349,638,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF87736DA3ECF24ADEEA" box="[349,638,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as we know today.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B53573CFF877144A3EDF44BDEEA" author="Staudinger" box="[884,1151,1952,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger (1892: 182)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recognized the bad original figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573CFF87735CA389F1D8DE8E" box="[364,492,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573CFF87735CA389F1D8DE8E" box="[364,492,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, moreover, he could not translate the Russian description. Nevertheless, he questioned the treatment of Christoph and described these specimens from Achal-Tekke (with under side white and with black marginal band) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573DFF8673EFA4F0F2B6D986" box="[479,642,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="colchidaria" variety="objectaria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF86703FA4F1F2B6D986" box="[527,642,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573DFF867080A4F1F3A7D986" authority="Lederer" authorityName="Lederer" box="[688,915,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF867080A4F1F305D986" box="[688,817,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
Lederer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573DFF8671F7A4F1F4E1D986" box="[967,1237,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF8671F7A4F1F4E1D986" box="[967,1237,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gnopharmia maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Staudinger mainly because of the strongly speckled upperside of the wings which he considered to be unique among the known taxa. But he also found the under sides being very similar to those of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573DFF8676E9A548F5A3D84E" box="[1241,1431,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rubraria" variety="subrubraria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF86773DA549F5A3D84E" box="[1293,1431,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">subrubraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the same geographic region, and admitted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573DFF86717DA565F3F3D812" box="[845,967,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF86717DA565F3F3D812" box="[845,967,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also may be just another local form. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573DFF8677B4A565F0CCD836" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF8677B4A565F0CCD836" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. rubraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573DFF867330A500F18ED836" box="[256,442,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rubraria" variety="subrubraria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF867303A501F18ED836" box="[307,442,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">subrubraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Staudinger as a smaller, less reddish form compared to his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573DFF86770CA501F5A8D836" box="[1340,1436,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF86770CA501F5A8D836" box="[1340,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rubraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7632573DFF8672E7A522F174D8D5" box="[215,320,367,391]" name="Palestine" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Interestingly, he found that two females from Samarkand, tentatively determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573DFF86772CA53DF5AFD8DA" box="[1308,1435,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF86772CA53DF5AFD8DA" box="[1308,1435,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
before, agreed very well with this form. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573DFF8670B3A5D8F382D8FE" box="[643,950,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculifera" subSpecies="afghanistana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF8670B3A5D8F382D8FE" box="[643,950,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. maculifera afghanistana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wiltshire was described as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573DFF8672A7A5F5F125D882" box="[151,273,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF8672A7A5F5F125D882" box="[151,273,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7632573DFF867363A5FAF1EBD89D" box="[339,479,439,463]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, based on one male specimen only. Wiltshire considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D21573DFF867667A5F5F4E4D882" box="[1111,1232,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF867667A5F5F4E4D882" box="[1111,1232,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a bona species, having examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68800573DFF8673B7A590F183D8A7" box="[391,439,477,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE67573DFF86700CA590F2A5D8A6" box="[572,657,477,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
before.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A2573DFF8672F7A5B2F2F0DB0D" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF8672F7A5B2F1DCDB4A" bold="true" box="[199,488,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Life history and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Preimaginal stages and biology unknown. Earliest record
|
||
<date id="FFB31062573DFF867641A64DF4F3DB45" box="[1137,1223,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1916-05">May 16</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B47573DFF8676E5A5B2F519DB45" box="[1237,1325,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
, Nuratau- Gebirge, Sarmitan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7632573DFF867342A669F1C1DB6E" box="[370,501,548,572]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The majority of the material collected is from June and July, latest record
|
||
<date id="FFB31062573DFF86777BA669F091DB0D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">August 5</date>
|
||
(Parkent,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B47573DFF867329A60AF15DDB0D" box="[281,361,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
|
||
, Prov. Taschkent,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7632573DFF867004A60AF28CDB0D" box="[564,696,583,607]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176529573DFF8672F7A626F23DDBF5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A2573DFF8672F7A626F23DDBF5" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB0573DFF8672F7A626F16DDBD6" bold="true" box="[199,345,619,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 2). East-Uzbekistan, West-Tajikistan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7632573DFF86715CA620F3C5DBD7" box="[876,1009,621,645]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specimens were found at altitudes between
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B47573DFF8672CBA6C2F176DBF5" box="[251,322,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B47573DFF867348A6C2F1F9DBF5" box="[376,461,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |