1243 lines
145 KiB
XML
1243 lines
145 KiB
XML
<document id="152281F5D9BCB270F07332D1A67338FD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214977" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77ee786b-c3de-46c0-a2e8-9247decffea5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214977" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460494379731" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sh, Hossein Rajaei, Stüning, Dieter & Trusch, Robert" docDate="2012" docId="03A487B45720FF9872A7A740F5B7DA6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03360p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3360" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gnopharmia colchidaria subsp. objectaria var. objectaria Staudinger, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF9DFFCC572CFF977230A44DF034D952" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and zoogeographical patterns of the species of Gnopharmia Staudinger, 1892 (Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698310700469" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="36586EC41733CAA934A9796277378EB1">Taxonomic revision and zoogeographical patterns of the species of Gnopharmia Staudinger, 1892 (Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7F9AD085A7BD7535FE7FA286C6F046F">Sh, Hossein Rajaei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D05666478AA2B5A1CE6326E17D647814">Stüning, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0491515D24E5647EF4C17DDB7BD70DA">Trusch, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A487B45720FF9872A7A740F5B7DA6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6177436" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6177436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B45720FF9872A7A740F5B7DA6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487B45720FF9872A7A740F5B7DA6F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C31765295720FF9B72A7A740F1F0DA1A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A740F2F4DA75" blockId="12.[151,704,781,840]" box="[151,704,781,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0FA81CE5720FF9B72A7A740F2F4DA75" bold="true" box="[151,704,781,807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A740F2F4DA75" bold="true" box="[151,704,781,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A740F27BDA75" ID-CoL="3GNDN" authority="Staudinger" authorityName="Staudinger" box="[151,591,781,807]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="colchidaria" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="objectaria" variety="objectaria">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A740F18BDA75" bold="true" box="[151,447,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
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Staudinger
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57CB5720FF9B7066A740F2F4DA75" box="[598,704,781,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A77DF1F0DA1A" blockId="12.[151,704,781,840]" box="[151,452,816,840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13362A275720FF9B72AFA77DF111DA1A" box="[159,293,816,840]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15 – 19. G" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20 – 24. G" captionStartId-0="40.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,250,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1399,223,1755]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1409,233,1797]" captionTargetId-0="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId-1="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 15 – 19. G. kasrunensis. 15: lectotype, male, 16: paralectotype, female, 17: “ G. musandamensis ”, from Musandam (Oman); 18: G. colchidaria objectaria, lectotype, male, 19: G. c o l c h i d a r i a degeneraria, lectotype, male; a, upperside; b, under side; c, original label. Scale bar: 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 20 – 24. G. colchidaria objectaria. 20: G. i n e r m i s, holotype, male, 21: G. inermis vartianae, holotype, male, 22: G. inermis vartianae, “ allotype ”, female, 23: G. e b e r t i, holotype, male, 24: G. maculifera kasyi, holotype, male. a, upperside; b, under side; c, original label. Scale bar: 1 cm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214983/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214984/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 18–24</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13362A275720FF9B7378A77DF153DA1A" box="[328,359,816,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 35 – 36" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[229,1341,188,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[209,1378,173,1915]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 35 – 36. Male genitalia and abdominal sternites. 35: G. colchidaria objectaria, lectotype, gen. prep: 679 / 2008 R. Trusch, SEM prep. 10 / 2009 H. R., 36: G. colchidaria sinesefida, syntype, gen. prep: 414 / 2008 H. R. a: genital capsule; b: aedeagus; c: distal part of aedeagus (SEM; with scales) SEM prep. 20 / 2009 H. R.; d: sternite A 8. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214987/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">35</figureCitation>
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; Map 1)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31765295720FF9B72A7A735F3B6DCA1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A735F0C9DA99" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A735F0C9DA99" infered="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A735F314DADC" ID-CoL="3GNDN" authority="Staudinger, 1892: 181" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,800,888,910]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="colchidaria" variety="objectaria">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A735F206DADC" box="[151,562,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia colchidaria var. objectaria</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B700BA735F314DADC" author="Staudinger" box="[571,800,888,910]" page="181" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B700BA735F2DFDADC" author="Staudinger" box="[571,747,888,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 181
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B711BA734F3B8DADC" box="[811,908,889,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, coll. MNHU (examined).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B773FA734F575DADC" box="[1295,1345,889,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: (3) Akhal-Tekke region, Ashkhabad (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325720FF9B707AA7DBF2E8DAFE" box="[586,732,918,940]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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), (Ƥ) Mardin (
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<collectingCountry id="F31A76325720FF9B7140A7DBF38FDAFE" box="[880,955,918,940]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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) (=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B71D0A7DAF4BFDAFE" ID-CoL="3GNDK" authority="Wehrli" authorityName="Wehrli" box="[992,1163,918,941]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irakensis">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B71D0A7DAF40FDAFF" box="[992,1083,919,941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">irakensis</emphasis>
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||
Wehrli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B76ADA7DAF53CDAFE" bold="true" box="[1181,1288,919,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B76ADA7DAF53CDAFE" box="[1181,1288,919,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B7719A7DBF0C9DA99" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">designated here.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A799F486DAB8" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" box="[151,1202,980,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A799F486DAB8" box="[151,1202,980,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A799F2C5DABB" ID-CoL="3GNDN" authority="Staudinger, 1901: 344" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,753,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A799F236DAB8" box="[151,514,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B703FA799F2C5DABB" author="Staudinger" box="[527,753,980,1002]" page="344" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B703FA799F28ADABB" author="Staudinger" box="[527,702,980,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearctischen Faunengebietes (Ed. 3). R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 368 pp." type="book" year="1901">Staudinger, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 344
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Prout, 1915: 384;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B7182A798F49ADAB8" author="Parsons" box="[946,1198,980,1002]" page="406" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B7182A798F44FDABB" author="Parsons" box="[946,1147,980,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. in: Scoble, M. J., ed. Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1046 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 406
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A7BEF3B2DD5A" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" box="[151,902,1010,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A7BEF3B2DD5A" box="[151,902,1010,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A7BEF279DD5A" ID-CoL="3GNDN" authority="Wehrli, 1953: 566" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityPageNumber="566" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,589,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A7BEF1B2DD5B" box="[151,390,1011,1033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia objectaria</emphasis>
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: Wehrli, 1953: 566
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, pl. 47e;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B709AA7BFF3B6DD5A" author="Viidalepp" box="[682,898,1010,1032]" page="137" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B709AA7BFF37BDD5A" author="Viidalepp" box="[682,847,1010,1032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Viidalepp, J. R. (1988) Fauna pjadenits gor Sredhej Azii [The fauna of Geometrid Moths of the mountains of Central Asia]. Moscow, Publ. Nauka, 240 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 137
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A05CF336DD75" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" box="[151,770,1041,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A05CF336DD75" box="[151,770,1041,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A05CF2CADD75" ID-CoL="98S6F" authority="Parsons et al., 1999: 406" authorityName="Parsons et al." authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,766,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="objectaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A05CF1C1DD75" box="[151,501,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia objectaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B7032A05FF2CADD75" author="Parsons" box="[514,766,1041,1063]" page="406" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B7032A05FF2FFDD75" author="Parsons" box="[514,715,1041,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. in: Scoble, M. J., ed. Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1046 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 406
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A07DF400DD36" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A07DF400DD36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A07DF1ADDD14" ID-CoL="6KN45" box="[151,409,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A07DF1ADDD14" box="[151,409,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia colchidaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B7395A07CF379DD14" ID-CoL="5HHQ5" authority="Staudinger, 1892: 181" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1892" box="[421,845,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="colchidaria" variety="degeneraria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B73E7A07DF267DD14" box="[471,595,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">degeneraria</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B706FA07DF379DD14" author="Staudinger" box="[607,845,1072,1094]" page="181" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B706FA07DF327DD14" author="Staudinger" box="[607,787,1072,1094]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 181
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B716CA07CF3F4DD14" bold="true" box="[860,960,1073,1094]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B71FCA07CF419DD14" box="[972,1069,1073,1094]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 4 3, 1 Ƥ, colls MNHU, ZFMK (examined).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B7377A01DF14DDD37" box="[327,377,1104,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Ashkhabad (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325720FF9B7067A002F2DDDD37" box="[599,745,1103,1125]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B70CAA002F351DD36" box="[762,869,1103,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B70CAA002F351DD36" bold="true" box="[762,869,1103,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B71B4A003F400DD36" bold="true" box="[900,1076,1102,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">designated here.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A020F2B0DDD1" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" box="[151,644,1133,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A020F2B0DDD1" box="[151,644,1133,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A020F24BDDD1" authority="Viidalepp, 1988: 136" authorityName="Viidalepp" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,639,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A020F1AEDDD1" box="[151,410,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B7398A020F24BDDD1" author="Viidalepp" box="[424,639,1133,1155]" page="136" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B7398A020F279DDD1" author="Viidalepp" box="[424,589,1133,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Viidalepp, J. R. (1988) Fauna pjadenits gor Sredhej Azii [The fauna of Geometrid Moths of the mountains of Central Asia]. Moscow, Publ. Nauka, 240 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A0C1F312DDF3" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" box="[151,806,1164,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A0C1F2E4DDF0" authority="Wehrli, 1953: 567" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityPageNumber="567" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,720,1164,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="objectaria" subSpecies="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A0C1F23DDDF0" box="[151,521,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia objectaria degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
: Wehrli, 1953: 567
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 47e.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A0E6F317DD92" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" box="[151,803,1194,1217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A0E6F317DD92" box="[151,803,1194,1217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A0E6F32ADD92" ID-CoL="5HHQ5" authority="Parsons et al., 1999: 406" authorityName="Parsons et al." authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,798,1194,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A0E6F222DD93" box="[151,534,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia colchidaria degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B7013A0E1F32ADD92" author="Parsons" box="[547,798,1194,1217]" page="406" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B7013A0E1F2DFDD92" author="Parsons" box="[547,747,1194,1217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. in: Scoble, M. J., ed. Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1046 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 406
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A084F361DDAC" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A084F361DDAC" bridged="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A084F209DD8D" ID-CoL="3GNDJ" authority="Wiltshire, 1967:156" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,573,1225,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A084F15FDD8D" box="[151,363,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia inermis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B7341A084F209DD8D" author="Wiltshire" box="[369,573,1225,1247]" page="156" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B7341A084F225DD8D" author="Wiltshire" box="[369,529,1225,1247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1967) Middle East Lepidoptera XX, A third contribution to the Fauna of Afghanistan. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26 (3), 137 - 169." type="journal article" year="1967">Wiltshire, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:156
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs 20, 21; pl. 13, fig. 54; pl.14, fig. 55.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B762FA087F448DD8D" bold="true" box="[1055,1148,1226,1247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B76B4A084F4D6DD8D" box="[1156,1250,1225,1247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B7738A087F55DDD8D" box="[1288,1385,1226,1247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
3 3, 1 Ƥ, coll. SMNK (examined).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B73CBA0A4F219DDAC" box="[507,557,1257,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Herat,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325720FF9B70E2A0A5F365DDAC" box="[722,849,1256,1278]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A14AF24CDC4F" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" box="[151,632,1287,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A14AF24CDC4F" box="[151,632,1287,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A14AF247DC4F" ID-CoL="3GNDJ" authority="Parsons et al., 1999: 406" authorityName="Parsons et al." authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,627,1287,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A14AF15EDC4F" box="[151,362,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia inermis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B7347A145F247DC4F" author="Parsons" box="[375,627,1287,1309]" page="406" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B7347A145F275DC4E" author="Parsons" box="[375,577,1287,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. in: Scoble, M. J., ed. Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1046 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 406
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72ADA168F2FCDC08" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72ADA168F2FCDC08" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72ADA168F29ADC69" ID-CoL="5HHQ7" authority="Wiltshire, 1970: 389" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1970" box="[157,686,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inermis" subSpecies="vartianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72ADA168F1E3DC69" box="[157,471,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia inermis vartianae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B73EDA168F29ADC69" author="Wiltshire" box="[477,686,1317,1339]" page="389" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B73EDA168F248DC69" author="Wiltshire" box="[477,636,1317,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1970) Osterreichische entomologische Expeditionen nach Persien und Afghanistan. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 74, 387 - 398." type="journal article" year="1970">Wiltshire, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 389
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B7103A16BF3A4DC69" bold="true" box="[819,912,1318,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B71A6A168F3C0DC69" box="[918,1012,1317,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B7629A16BF446DC69" box="[1049,1138,1318,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ, coll. NHMW (examined).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B72F7A108F0CDDC08" box="[199,249,1349,1370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Jussufabad, near Mashhad, NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325720FF9B70A8A108F2F0DC08" box="[664,708,1349,1370]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A12EF2EBDC2A" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" box="[151,735,1378,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A12EF2EBDC2A" box="[151,735,1378,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A12EF2EFDC2A" ID-CoL="5HHQ7" authority="Parsons et al., 1999: 406" authorityName="Parsons et al." authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,731,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inermis" subSpecies="vartianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A12EF1E6DC2B" box="[151,466,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia inermis vartianae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B73EFA129F2EFDC2A" author="Parsons" box="[479,731,1378,1401]" page="406" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B73EFA129F29DDC2A" author="Parsons" box="[479,681,1378,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. in: Scoble, M. J., ed. Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1046 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 406
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A1CCF34DDCE4" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A1CCF34DDCE4" bridged="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A1CCF20DDCC5" ID-CoL="3GNDF" authority="Wiltshire, 1967: 158" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,569,1409,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A1CCF16FDCC5" box="[151,347,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia eberti</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B7353A1CCF20DDCC5" author="Wiltshire" box="[355,569,1409,1431]" page="158" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B7353A1CCF231DCC5" author="Wiltshire" box="[355,517,1409,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1967) Middle East Lepidoptera XX, A third contribution to the Fauna of Afghanistan. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26 (3), 137 - 169." type="journal article" year="1967">Wiltshire, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 17; pl. 14, fig. 59.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B7142A1CFF3E5DCC5" bold="true" box="[882,977,1410,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B71EAA1CCF40CDCC5" box="[986,1080,1409,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3, coll. SMNK (examined).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B775AA1CFF5A8DCC5" box="[1386,1436,1410,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Arghandab river,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475720FF9B73E2A1ECF226DCE4" box="[466,530,1440,1462]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Kandahar (SW.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325720FF9B70DEA1EDF35BDCE4" box="[750,879,1440,1462]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A1F2F253DC87" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" box="[151,615,1471,1493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A1F2F253DC87" box="[151,615,1471,1493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A1F2F257DC87" ID-CoL="3GNDF" authority="Parsons et al., 1999: 406" authorityName="Parsons et al." authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,611,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A1F2F16DDC87" box="[151,345,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia eberti</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B7357A18DF257DC87" author="Parsons" box="[359,611,1471,1493]" page="406" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B7357A18DF204DC86" author="Parsons" box="[359,560,1471,1493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. in: Scoble, M. J., ed. Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1046 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 406
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A190F3B6DCA1" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" box="[151,898,1501,1523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A190F3B6DCA1" box="[151,898,1501,1523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A190F2ABDCA1" ID-CoL="5HHQ9" authority="Wiltshire, 1970: 389" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,671,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculifera" subSpecies="kasyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A190F1F3DCA1" box="[151,455,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia maculifera kasyi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B73FDA190F2ABDCA1" author="Wiltshire" box="[461,671,1501,1523]" page="389" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B73FDA190F259DCA1" author="Wiltshire" box="[461,621,1501,1523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1970) Osterreichische entomologische Expeditionen nach Persien und Afghanistan. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 74, 387 - 398." type="journal article" year="1970">Wiltshire, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 389
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B7115A193F3B6DCA1" bold="true" box="[805,898,1502,1523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31765295720FF9B72A7A1B1F3C1DF40" box="[151,1013,1532,1554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A1B1F3C1DF40" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" box="[151,1013,1532,1554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B72A7A1B1F0C1DF40" box="[151,245,1532,1554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675720FF9B732BA1B0F15ADF40" box="[283,366,1533,1554]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
(examined).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B73C4A1B0F212DF40" box="[500,550,1533,1554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Jussufabad, near Mashhad, NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325720FF9B71F5A1B0F3C5DF40" box="[965,1009,1533,1554]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31765295720FF9B72A7A256F2E0DF62" box="[151,724,1562,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9B72A7A256F2E0DF62" blockId="12.[151,1437,888,1585]" box="[151,724,1562,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118C5720FF9B72A7A256F2E0DF62" box="[151,724,1562,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A256F2E4DF62" ID-CoL="5HHQ9" authority="Parsons et al., 1999: 406" authorityName="Parsons et al." authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,720,1562,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculifera" subSpecies="kasyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A256F1F3DF63" box="[151,455,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gnopharmia maculifera kasyi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B35720FF9B73E4A251F2E4DF62" author="Parsons" box="[468,720,1562,1585]" page="406" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B73E4A251F2A9DF62" author="Parsons" box="[468,669,1562,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. in: Scoble, M. J., ed. Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1046 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 406
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31765295720FF9A72A7A213F228DC25" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25720FF9A72A7A213F228DC25" blockId="12.[151,1437,1629,2014]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A213F1F2DF24" bold="true" box="[151,454,1629,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B72A7A213F0E6DF24" box="[151,210,1630,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B73EBA213F24ADF27" box="[475,638,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B73EBA213F24ADF27" box="[475,638,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B70B9A213F3CBDF27" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[649,1023,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="objectaria" variety="objectaria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B708DA210F304DF27" box="[701,816,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B710BA210F3CBDF27" author="Staudinger" box="[827,1023,1629,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B763EA213F44EDF24" bold="true" box="[1038,1146,1630,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B763EA213F44EDF24" box="[1038,1146,1630,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 (hereby designated in order to stabilize nomenclature), [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325720FF9B7002A2CCF2E7DFCB" box="[562,723,1665,1689]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
] ‘Askhabad, “Eyldt” [name of collector, hand-written, not correctly readable], ‘Origin’, ‘764’, ‘GlobInG specimen ID: 0023’, ‘[slide no] GU: 679/2008 R. Trusch’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B72ABA284F124DFB3" box="[155,272,1737,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B7327A287F2CCDFB3" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[279,760,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B7327A287F206DFB3" box="[279,562,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B700AA284F2CCDFB3" author="Staudinger" box="[570,760,1737,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| design. here’; in coll. Staudinger in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675720FF9B7690A287F4CDDFB3" box="[1184,1273,1738,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B7735A284F5A8DFB3" box="[1285,1436,1737,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ, ‚Mardin, 88. “Sint.” [1888; name of collector, not correctly readable]’, ‚Origin.’, ‘[slide no] GU: 680/2008 R. Trusch’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B72CEA35CF1AEDE7B" box="[254,410,1809,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B7391A35FF349DE7B" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[417,893,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B7391A35FF28EDE7B" box="[417,698,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B70F0A35CF349DE7B" author="Staudinger" box="[704,893,1809,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R. 2011’; in coll. Staudinger in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675720FF9B770FA35FF5ACDE7B" box="[1343,1432,1810,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A37BF176DE1C" box="[151,322,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A37BF176DE1C" box="[151,322,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B7364A37BF2C2DE1F" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[340,758,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="colchidaria" variety="degeneraria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B73BFA37BF22CDE1C" box="[399,536,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B701AA378F2C2DE1F" author="Staudinger" box="[554,758,1845,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B713CA37BF343DE1C" bold="true" box="[780,887,1846,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B713CA37BF343DE1C" box="[780,887,1846,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 (hereby designated in order to stabilize nomenclature), [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325720FF9B737EA314F1DBDE23" box="[334,495,1881,1905]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
] ‘Askhabad | 89 “Eyl.” ’, ‘Origin.’, ‘GlobInG specimen ID: 0022’, ‘gen. prep. 409/ 2008 H. R.’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B7306A330F19FDEC7" box="[310,427,1917,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B7385A333F26CDEC4" box="[437,600,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B7385A333F26CDEC4" box="[437,600,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B7052A333F3DDDEC7" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[610,1001,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="colchidaria" variety="degeneraria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B70A5A333F32ADEC4" box="[661,798,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B7118A330F3DDDEC7" author="Staudinger" box="[808,1001,1917,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| design. here’; in coll. Staudinger in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675720FF9B72A7A3EFF0C4DEEB" box="[151,240,1954,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005720FF9B7332A3ECF1ADDEEB" box="[258,409,1953,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ, [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325720FF9B73E6A3ECF243DEEB" box="[470,631,1953,1977]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Askhabad], ‘Origin’, ‘gen. prep. 410/2008 H. R.’, ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B76C5A3EFF5ACDEEB" box="[1269,1432,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. c o l c h i d a r i a</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215720FF9B72A7A38BF1E1DE8F" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,469,1989,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05720FF9B72A7A38BF13EDE8C" box="[151,266,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535720FF9B7324A388F1E1DE8F" author="Staudinger" box="[276,469,1989,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’; in coll. Staudinger in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675720FF9B71F6A38BF42BDE8F" box="[966,1055,1990,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
. Further typical and topotypical material:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A7334A4DAF1AFD9FD" box="[260,411,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3, [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A73E1A4DAF246D9FD" box="[465,626,151,175]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
] ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A70BBA4D5F338D9E2" box="[651,780,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A70BBA4D5F338D9E2" box="[651,780,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
v.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7103A4D5F3C9D9FD" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Stgr." box="[819,1021,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7103A4D5F388D9E2" box="[819,956,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3, 1896, Askhabad’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A773DA4D5F16BD986" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Stgr." class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A773DA4D5F114D986" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, abgebildet Seitz IV. Suppl. fig.’ [pl. 47e, right specimen of the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7646A4F1F4CBD986" box="[1142,1279,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7646A4F1F4CBD986" box="[1142,1279,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], Wehrli gen. prep. no. 5139,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A737BA4ADF31BD9A5" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[331,815,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A737BA4ADF25CD9AA" box="[331,616,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A7040A492F31BD9A5" author="Staudinger" box="[624,815,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’; Ƥ, [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A7670A492F4D5D9A5" box="[1088,1249,223,247]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
] ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A76C9A4ADF5B4D9AA" box="[1273,1408,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A76C9A4ADF5B4D9AA" box="[1273,1408,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
v.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A72A7A549F1B7D849" authority="Stgr., P" authorityName="Stgr., P" box="[151,387,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A72A7A549F114D84E" box="[151,288,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr., Ƥ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Askhabad’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7017A549F3BDD84E" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Stgr." box="[551,905,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7017A549F37DD84E" box="[551,841,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, abgebildet Seitz IV. Suppl. fig.’ [pl. 47e, left specimen of the two
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A73B9A565F22CD812" box="[393,536,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A73B9A565F220D812" box="[393,532,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">degeneraria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
erroneously with male antennae],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7196A565F5B9D86D" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[934,1421,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7196A565F4F0D812" box="[934,1220,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A76FDA56AF5B9D86D" author="Staudinger" box="[1229,1421,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A7350A501F1C3D836" box="[352,503,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3, [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A7016A501F2F3D836" box="[550,711,332,356]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
] ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A70EDA501F36AD836" box="[733,862,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A70EDA501F36AD836" box="[733,862,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
v.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A714FA501F471D836" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Stgr." box="[895,1093,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A714FA501F43CD836" box="[895,1032,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3, Askhabad’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7733A501F5B7D836" box="[1283,1411,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7733A501F5B7D836" box="[1283,1411,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
v.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A72A7A53DF114D8DA" box="[151,288,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A72A7A53DF114D8DA" box="[151,288,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A730CA522F1ECD8D5" box="[316,472,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A73EFA53DF38BD8D5" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[479,959,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A73EFA53DF2CED8DA" box="[479,762,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A7131A522F38BD8D5" author="Staudinger" box="[769,959,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’ [abdomen missing]; 3, Transkasp[ien] Askhabad [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A73E2A5D9F241D8FE" box="[466,629,404,428]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
], ‘655’, Wehrli gen. prep. no. 7219, „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A767CA5D8F511D8FE" authority="Stgr" authorityName="Stgr" box="[1100,1317,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A767CA5D8F4D2D8FE" box="[1100,1254,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, von ihm erworben“[i.e. purchased from Staudinger];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A70B9A5F5F3E5D89D" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Stgr." box="[649,977,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A70B9A5F5F3A6D882" box="[649,914,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, abgebildet Seitz IV. Suppl. fig. [pl. 47e, right specimen of the two
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A73D1A591F26FD8A6" box="[481,603,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A73D1A591F263D8A6" box="[481,599,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">objectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
erroneously labelled as female]; Ƥ, ‘Askhabad, v.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A76E0A591F5A6D8A6" authority="Stgr" authorityName="Stgr" box="[1232,1426,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A76E0A591F57BD8A6" box="[1232,1359,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,’ [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A72ADA5B2F174DB45" box="[157,320,511,535]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7364A64DF295DB45" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Stgr." box="[340,673,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7364A64DF254DB4A" box="[340,608,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, abgebildet Seitz IV. Suppl. fig. [pl. 47e, left specimen of the two
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A72A7A669F125DB6E" box="[151,273,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A72A7A669F139DB6E" box="[151,269,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">objectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
erroneously with male antennae and labelled as male]; gen. prep. 883/2009 H. R.; 3, ‘Tekke’ [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A72ADA60AF174DB0D" box="[157,320,583,607]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
], ‘652’, „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A738FA605F290DB0D" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Stgr." box="[447,676,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A738FA605F268DB32" box="[447,604,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, von ihm erworben“,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A71F3A60AF46EDB0D" box="[963,1114,583,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A765CA605F162DBD6" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A765CA605F5AFDB32" box="[1132,1435,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A72A7A621F162DBD6" author="Staudinger" box="[151,342,620,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det H. R., 2009’, Ƥ ‘Tekke’ [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A70F6A621F35DDBD6" box="[710,873,620,644]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
], ‘653’, „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A71E6A620F49EDBD6" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Stgr." box="[982,1194,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A71E6A620F45EDBD6" box="[982,1130,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, von ihm erworben“, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A72ABA6C2F103DBF5" box="[155,311,655,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A730FA6DDF315DBF5" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[319,801,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A730FA6DDF26EDBFA" box="[319,602,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A7052A6C2F315DBF5" author="Staudinger" box="[610,801,655,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’; all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675721FF9A7675A6DDF4A3DBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[1093,1175,656,679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A769AA6DDF5A1DBFA" box="[1194,1429,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A769AA6DDF5A1DBFA" box="[1194,1429,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A72A7A6F9F0CBDB9E" box="[151,255,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 (examined), ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A7388A6F9F272DB9E" box="[440,582,692,716]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
| Herat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475721FF9A709BA6F9F2C7DB9E" box="[683,755,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
|
||
| 15.–
|
||
<date id="FFB310625721FF9A7105A6F9F39FDB9E" box="[821,939,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1956-04-25">25.4.1956</date>
|
||
| H. G. Amsel leg.’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7692A6F9F505DB9E" box="[1186,1329,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7692A6F9F505DB9E" box="[1186,1329,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7778A6F8F0EEDBBD" authority="Wilts." authorityName="Wilts." class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7778A6F8F5A8DB9E" box="[1352,1436,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">inermis</emphasis>
|
||
Wilts.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A72DDA69AF161DBBD" box="[237,341,727,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3’, ‘gen. prep. 596/2009 H. R.’, in coll
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675721FF9A7129A69AF35ADBBD" box="[793,878,727,751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A7147A695F3D0DBA2" box="[887,996,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(examined): 1 Ƥ, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A7685A69AF577DBBD" box="[1205,1347,727,751]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
| Herat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475721FF9A72A7A6B1F0D5DA46" box="[151,225,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
|
||
|
|
||
<date id="FFB310625721FF9A72CCA6B1F158DA46" box="[252,364,764,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1956-04-15">15.4.1956</date>
|
||
| H. G. Amsel leg.’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7040A6B1F2CBDA46" box="[624,767,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7040A6B1F2CBDA46" box="[624,767,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7129A6B0F38FDA46" authority="Wilts." authorityName="Wilts." box="[793,955,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7129A6B0F359DA46" box="[793,877,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">inermis</emphasis>
|
||
Wilts.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Allotype Ƥ’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A764BA6B0F161DA65" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A764BA6B0F5A8DA46" box="[1147,1436,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A72A7A752F161DA65" author="Staudinger" box="[151,341,799,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’; 2 3 ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A705DA752F2CFDA65" box="[621,763,799,823]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
| Herat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475721FF9A716DA752F391DA65" box="[861,933,799,823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
|
||
|
|
||
<date id="FFB310625721FF9A718AA752F41DDA65" box="[954,1065,799,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1956-04-15">15.4.1956</date>
|
||
| H. G. Amsel leg.’, ‘preparation MW. 153’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7314A709F187DA0E" box="[292,435,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7314A709F187DA0E" box="[292,435,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A73FBA708F25FDA0E" authority="Wilts." authorityName="Wilts." box="[459,619,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A73FBA708F22BDA0E" box="[459,543,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">inermis</emphasis>
|
||
Wilts.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A70B3A708F2D1DA0F" box="[643,741,837,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
3’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7116A708F539DA0E" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[806,1293,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7116A708F470DA0E" box="[806,1092,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A767DA709F539DA0E" author="Staudinger" box="[1101,1293,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’; 1 3: ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A731BA72AF18DDA2D" box="[299,441,871,895]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
| Herat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475721FF9A7011A72AF25FDA2D" box="[545,619,871,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
|
||
|
|
||
<date id="FFB310625721FF9A70B4A72AF2D1DA2D" box="[644,741,871,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1956-05-05">5.5.1956</date>
|
||
| H. G. Amsel leg.’, ‘Preparation E.P. 1136’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A76CDA725F5B8DAD2" box="[1277,1420,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A76CDA725F5B8DAD2" box="[1277,1420,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A72A7A7C0F10DDAF6" authority="Wilts." authorityName="Wilts." box="[151,313,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A72A7A7C0F0DFDAF6" box="[151,235,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">inermis</emphasis>
|
||
Wilts.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A7365A7C0F183DAF7" box="[341,439,909,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
3’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A73CDA7C0F3D9DAF6" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[509,1005,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A73CDA7C0F314DAF6" box="[509,800,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A711BA7C1F3D9DAF6" author="Staudinger" box="[811,1005,908,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’; both in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675721FF9A7774A7C1F5ADDAF6" box="[1348,1433,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A72A7A7FDF1C9DA9A" box="[151,509,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inermis" subSpecies="vartianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A72A7A7FDF1C9DA9A" box="[151,509,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia inermis vartianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A7020A7E2F24CDA95" box="[528,632,943,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3, ‘
|
||
<date id="FFB310625721FF9A7081A7E2F301DA95" box="[689,821,943,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1963-06-23">23.VI.1963</date>
|
||
| NO [NE]-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A71F6A7FDF3CCDA95" box="[966,1016,944,967]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W v. | Jussufabad | [leg.] Kasy & Vartian’, ‘Preparation WW. 78. 3’, ‘[a piece of blue paper]’, ‘Nat. Hist. Mus. | Wien | Gen. Praep. | MV 17306’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7290A7B5F11BDD42" box="[160,303,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7290A7B5F11BDD42" box="[160,303,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7377A7B4F1DCDD5D" authority="Wilts." authorityName="Wilts." box="[327,488,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7377A7B4F1AFDD42" box="[327,411,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">inermis</emphasis>
|
||
Wilts.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7003A7B4F2AADD42" box="[563,670,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vartianae</emphasis>
|
||
Wilts. |
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A7132A7BAF350DD5D" box="[770,868,1015,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7195A7B5F5B9DD5D" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[933,1421,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7195A7B5F4F0DD42" box="[933,1220,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A76FDA7BAF5B9DD5D" author="Staudinger" box="[1229,1421,1015,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A7355A050F1F3DD67" box="[357,455,1053,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (examined), ‘
|
||
<date id="FFB310625721FF9A704FA051F337DD66" box="[639,771,1052,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1963-06-21">21.VI.1963</date>
|
||
| NO [NE]-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A71B8A050F38EDD66" box="[904,954,1053,1076]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, | W v. Meshed [Mashhad] | [leg.] Kasy & Vartian’, ‘Preparation WW. 78. Ƥ’, ‘[a piece of blue paper]’, ‘Nat. Hist. Mus. | Wien | Gen. Praep. | MV 17306’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7290A029F11BDD2E" box="[160,303,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7290A029F11BDD2E" box="[160,303,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7372A028F1D4DD2E" authority="Wilts." authorityName="Wilts." box="[322,480,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7372A028F1A2DD2E" box="[322,406,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">inermis</emphasis>
|
||
Wilts.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7014A028F2BBDD2E" box="[548,655,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vartianae</emphasis>
|
||
Wilts. | allotype Ƥ’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A71B2A028F554DD2E" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[898,1376,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A71B2A028F4AFDD2E" box="[898,1179,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A7692A029F554DD2E" author="Staudinger" box="[1186,1376,1124,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’; both in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675721FF9A73B9A0C5F1D2DDCD" box="[393,486,1160,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A73C0A0C5F2FCDDF2" box="[496,712,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A73C0A0C5F2FCDDF2" box="[496,712,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia eberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A70E7A0CAF30BDDCD" box="[727,831,1159,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 ‘SW.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A7192A0CAF41FDDCD" box="[930,1067,1159,1183]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
| Fluß Arghandab 30 | km nördl. Kandahar |
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475721FF9A732EA0E1F141DD96" box="[286,373,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||
|
|
||
<date id="FFB310625721FF9A73BFA0E1F235DD96" box="[399,513,1196,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1957-05-23">23.V.1957</date>
|
||
| leg. G. Ebert’, ‘Preparation WM. 110 [E. P. Wiltshire]’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7681A0E1F574DD96" box="[1201,1344,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7681A0E1F574DD96" box="[1201,1344,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A776BA0E1F0EEDDB5" authority="Wilts." authorityName="Wilts." class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A776BA0E1F5A8DD96" box="[1371,1436,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">eberti</emphasis>
|
||
Wilts.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 | Holotype’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7393A09DF3A6DDB5" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[419,914,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7393A09DF2F1DDBA" box="[419,709,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A70E0A082F3A6DDB5" author="Staudinger" box="[720,914,1231,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675721FF9A769AA082F4CBDDB5" box="[1194,1279,1231,1255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A773DA09DF164DC5E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculifera" subSpecies="kasyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A773DA09DF164DC5E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia maculifera kasyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A736EA0B9F1F2DC5E" box="[350,454,1268,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3, ‘
|
||
<date id="FFB310625721FF9A73C4A0B9F24CDC5E" box="[500,632,1268,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1963-06-23">23.VI.1963</date>
|
||
| NO [NE]-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325721FF9A70C9A0B8F31FDC5E" box="[761,811,1269,1292]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W v. | Jussufabad | [leg.] Kasy & Vartian’, ‘Preparation WW. 148’, ‘Nat. Hist. Mus. | Wien | Gen. Praep. | MV 17305’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005721FF9A715FA15AF3DDDC7D" box="[879,1001,1303,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7630A155F4BBDC62" box="[1024,1167,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7630A155F4BBDC62" box="[1024,1167,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnopharmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7695A155F56FDC7D" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Stgr." box="[1189,1371,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7695A155F52ADC62" box="[1189,1310,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maculifera</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A72A7A171F0E5DC06" box="[151,209,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">kasyi</emphasis>
|
||
Wilts.’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7374A170F301DC06" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[324,821,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7374A170F253DC06" box="[324,615,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A7043A171F301DC06" author="Staudinger" box="[627,821,1340,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| det. H. R., 2009’; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675721FF9A7661A170F49ADC06" box="[1105,1198,1341,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
. Additional material studied: 93 3, 15 Ƥ, see appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31765295721FF9972F7A1CEF4FAD84E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25721FF9972F7A1CEF4FAD84E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A72F7A1CEF16DDCCE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1411,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wings and body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A275721FF9A700AA1C9F2F5DCCE" box="[570,705,1412,1436]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15 – 19. G" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20 – 24. G" captionStartId-0="40.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,250,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1399,223,1755]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1409,233,1797]" captionTargetId-0="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId-1="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 15 – 19. G. kasrunensis. 15: lectotype, male, 16: paralectotype, female, 17: “ G. musandamensis ”, from Musandam (Oman); 18: G. colchidaria objectaria, lectotype, male, 19: G. c o l c h i d a r i a degeneraria, lectotype, male; a, upperside; b, under side; c, original label. Scale bar: 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 20 – 24. G. colchidaria objectaria. 20: G. i n e r m i s, holotype, male, 21: G. inermis vartianae, holotype, male, 22: G. inermis vartianae, “ allotype ”, female, 23: G. e b e r t i, holotype, male, 24: G. maculifera kasyi, holotype, male. a, upperside; b, under side; c, original label. Scale bar: 1 cm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214983/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214984/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 18–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons strongly extended, with a separate protrusion set into a distal depression. Genae distinctly pointed antero-ventrally. Free apical flagellomeres in male antennae 12. Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475721FF9A7322A181F1A5DCB6" box="[274,401,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="24.0">24–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Tibial spines long and acute. Wings on upperside light grey, sand-coloured, dusted with brown scales, transverse lines replaced by a few rather indistinct dark brown spots, most conspicuous those along costa. Postmedial row of dots more numerous, incurved in the middle; a broad, dark grey marginal band present, apical patch as ground colour, rather indistinct. Discal dots blackish brown, fairly visible on all wings. Under side with basal two thirds almost white, scattered with a few black scales, marginal band well contrasting, dark grey, including a white apical patch, discal dots large, almost black (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7155A2CDF456DFCA" box="[869,1122,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="colchidaria" variety="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7155A2CDF456DFCA" box="[869,1122,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 18-b). Variation. Even more abundant than the nominate form is a more or less uniform, dark grey infrasubspecific form with reduced pattern elements, described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A73C2A285F298DFB2" box="[498,684,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="colchidaria" variety="degeneraria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7013A285F298DFB2" box="[547,684,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A70ECA285F369DFB2" box="[732,861,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A70ECA285F369DFB2" box="[732,861,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535721FF9A71A3A28AF4ACDF8D" author="Staudinger" box="[915,1176,1735,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger (1892: 183)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(fig. 19) in which also the under side is strongly suffused with brown or grey scales, the marginal band being only slightly darker, not well contrasting. In this form, the apical patches are almost absent, the discal dots are weak. Transitional forms occur, also rarely specimens with a reddish-brown pattern on upperside.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7144A378F3D7DE1E" box="[884,995,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. i n e r m i s</emphasis>
|
||
Wiltshire is such a brownish form (fig. 20), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7323A315F1CFDE22" box="[275,507,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inermis" subSpecies="vartianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7323A315F1CFDE22" box="[275,507,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. inermis vartianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 21 & 22) is transitional between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A718BA315F41ADE22" box="[955,1070,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A718BA315F41ADE22" box="[955,1070,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7658A315F4C6DE22" box="[1128,1266,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">degenararia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A7732A315F557DE22" box="[1282,1379,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A7732A315F557DE22" box="[1282,1379,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. eberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 23) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A72C2A330F1FEDEC6" box="[242,458,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculifera" subSpecies="kasyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A72C2A330F1FEDEC6" box="[242,458,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. maculifera kasyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 24) are, on the other hand, rather typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215721FF9A71FCA331F40BDEC6" box="[972,1087,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05721FF9A71FCA331F40BDEC6" box="[972,1087,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male genitalia and pre-genital abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A275721FF9A733DA3EDF156DEEA" box="[269,354,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 35 – 36" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[229,1341,188,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[209,1378,173,1915]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 35 – 36. Male genitalia and abdominal sternites. 35: G. colchidaria objectaria, lectotype, gen. prep: 679 / 2008 R. Trusch, SEM prep. 10 / 2009 H. R., 36: G. colchidaria sinesefida, syntype, gen. prep: 414 / 2008 H. R. a: genital capsule; b: aedeagus; c: distal part of aedeagus (SEM; with scales) SEM prep. 20 / 2009 H. R.; d: sternite A 8. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214987/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal projection of sacculus slightly shorter than proximal one. Aedeagus long (1.3–1.5 mm), with a long coecum penis and a small ventral fin, situated almost in the middle of the shaft. Distal subapical spines present, very small, tooth-like, single or arranged in a row of 2–3, rarely more (fig. 35-b). Proximal subapical spines variable, rarely completely absent, mostly a single small spine only, but sometimes larger, rarely even two spines. Distal and proximal subapical spines placed at a rather large distance from each other. Vesica with a small, multiple cornutus. Octavals short (0.25–0.4 mm), with a wide opening between them (fig. 35-d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31765295722FF9972F7A56AF520DBF5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25722FF9972F7A56AF520DBF5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9972F7A56AF175D812" bold="true" box="[199,321,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF99737CA565F25AD812" box="[332,622,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF99737CA565F25AD812" box="[332,622,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a highly variable subspecies (as the other two are). Generally, the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9972DAA501F169D836" box="[234,349,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9972DAA501F169D836" box="[234,349,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a light greyish-white ground colour and also in the form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997636A501F4BBD836" box="[1030,1167,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997636A501F4BBD836" box="[1030,1167,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ground colour is rather grey than brown, but not always. Shape of frons and antennae are similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997668A53DF4FBD8DA" box="[1112,1231,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997668A53DF4FFD8DA" box="[1112,1227,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinesefida">sinesefida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but differences in male genitalia may help separating both: arrangement and size of subapical spines are different,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9976D8A5D9F56CD8FE" box="[1256,1368,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinesefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9976D8A5D9F56CD8FE" box="[1256,1368,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sinesefida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large, compound cornutus (small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997007A5F5F29ED882" box="[567,682,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997007A5F5F29ED882" box="[567,682,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); octavals in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997179A5F5F3C2D882" box="[841,1014,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="sinesefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997179A5F5F3C2D882" box="[841,1014,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. c. sinesefida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are longer, with a narrower opening between them (figs 35 & 36). Moreover, the areas of distribution of both subspecies are well separated (see map 1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9972A7A64DF12EDB4A" box="[151,282,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9972A7A64DF12EDB4A" box="[151,282,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. irakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997360A64DF1C6DB4A" box="[336,498,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasrunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997360A64DF1C6DB4A" box="[336,498,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. kasrunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may occur in the same area together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9971FBA64DF442DB4A" box="[971,1142,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9971FBA64DF442DB4A" box="[971,1142,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. c. objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, but both can be clearly separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9973ACA669F23BDB6E" box="[412,527,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9973ACA669F23BDB6E" box="[412,527,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by characters of head (frons, antennae), octavals and genitalia (see diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9972A7A605F133DB32" box="[151,263,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinesefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9972A7A605F133DB32" box="[151,263,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sinesefida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The closely related species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997064A605F36DDB0D" authority="Erschoff" authorityName="Erschoff" box="[596,857,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997064A605F2C7DB32" box="[596,755,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
Erschoff
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been found close to the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997719A605F5A8DB32" box="[1321,1436,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997719A605F5A8DB32" box="[1321,1436,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(diagnostic characters see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997036A621F2B1DBD6" box="[518,645,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997036A621F2B1DBD6" box="[518,645,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Barcoding results clearly indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF99767FA621F4F6DBD6" box="[1103,1218,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF99767FA621F4F6DBD6" box="[1103,1218,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9972A7A6DDF133DBFA" box="[151,263,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinesefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9972A7A6DDF133DBFA" box="[151,263,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sinesefida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF99730DA6DDF18ADBFA" box="[317,446,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF99730DA6DDF18ADBFA" box="[317,446,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genetic distance about 1%), but not with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9971A9A6DDF4B4DBF5" authority="Erschoff" authorityName="Erschoff" box="[921,1152,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9971A9A6DDF42DDBFA" box="[921,1049,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
Erschoff
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see fig. 54).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31765295722FF9872F7A6FEF127DBA7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25722FF9872F7A6FEF49DD8A6" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,829]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9972F7A6FEF1ABDB9E" bold="true" box="[199,415,691,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997380A6F8F26DDB9E" box="[432,601,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997380A6F8F26DDB9E" box="[432,601,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997059A6F8F322DB9E" box="[617,790,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="colchidaria" variety="objectaria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997093A6F9F322DB9E" box="[675,790,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF99763AA6F9F563DB9E" author="Staudinger" box="[1034,1367,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger (1892: 181–183)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a geographic variation (i.e. a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997054A695F2D1DBA2" box="[612,741,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997054A695F2D1DBA2" box="[612,741,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), based on one male specimen from “Tekke” (= Akhal-Tekke) or Ashkhabad,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325722FF997376A6B1F1D0DA46" box="[326,484,764,788]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He added a female from Mardin (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325722FF997147A6B1F3FFDA46" box="[887,971,764,788]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005722FF997617A6B0F456DA47" box="[1063,1122,765,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
|
||
because of its very similar appearance, mainly of the under side with white base and black marginal bands. After closer examination (frons not extended, spine of foreleg tibia absent) this turned out to be a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997633A708F4D7DA0E" authority="Wehrli" authorityName="Wehrli" box="[1027,1251,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997633A708F4BDDA0E" box="[1027,1161,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. irakensis</emphasis>
|
||
Wehrli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A very similar male, also from the Akhal-Tekke-region, had been published and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF9971C1A72AF498DA2D" author="Christoph" box="[1009,1196,871,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Christoph, H. (1885) Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebiete. Zweiter Theil. in: Romanoff, Memoires sur les Lepidopteres, 2, 119 - 171." type="journal article" year="1885">Christoph (1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121, pl. 6, fig. 2a, b) before, but he determined it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9973CCA7C0F3ECDAF6" authority="Erschoff. Staudinger" authorityName="Erschoff. Staudinger" box="[508,984,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocandaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9973CCA7C0F2D2DAF6" box="[508,742,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boarmia cocandaria</emphasis>
|
||
Erschoff. Staudinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, who did not agree with him, described this as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9972D9A7FCF1BBDA9A" box="[233,399,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="colchidaria" variety="objectaria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF99732CA7FDF1BBDA9A" box="[284,399,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997389A7FDF26FDA9A" box="[441,603,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997389A7FDF26FDA9A" box="[441,603,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which also shows this contrasting under side), including the specimens figured by Christoph. Wehrli (1953: 566) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9970CCA799F35BDABE" box="[764,879,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9970CCA799F35BDABE" box="[764,879,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997654A799F4D1DABE" box="[1124,1253,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997654A799F4D1DABE" box="[1124,1253,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and raised it to species rank. He based this opinion on the different shape of the frons, the male genitalia and the shape of the octavals.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE675722FF997332A051F10BDD66" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[258,319,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcoding results, however, indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF99712BA051F3BADD66" box="[795,910,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF99712BA051F3BADD66" box="[795,910,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997644A051F4C1DD66" box="[1140,1269,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997644A051F4C1DD66" box="[1140,1269,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">colchidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and should be treated as a geographically as well as morphologically well separated subspecies, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF99768DA00DF554DD0A" box="[1213,1376,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. c o l c h i d a r i a</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997743A00CF218DD2E" authority="Staudinger (1892: 183)" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="colchidaria" variety="degeneraria">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9972A7A029F114DD2E" box="[151,288,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF997317A029F218DD2E" author="Staudinger" box="[295,556,1124,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger (1892: 183)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being just a uniformly coloured, darker grey infrasubspecific form. The latter seems to be even more abundant, at least at the Akhal-Tekke-region.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF997190A0C5F467DDF2" author="Wiltshire" box="[928,1107,1160,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1967) Middle East Lepidoptera XX, A third contribution to the Fauna of Afghanistan. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26 (3), 137 - 169." type="journal article" year="1967">Wiltshire (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF99766EA0C5F4A3DDF2" author="Wiltshire" box="[1118,1175,1160,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1970) Osterreichische entomologische Expeditionen nach Persien und Afghanistan. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 74, 387 - 398." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described further new species and subspecies from NE.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325722FF997025A0E0F276DD96" box="[533,578,1197,1220]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325722FF99704BA0E1F337DD96" box="[635,771,1196,1220]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
which are synonymised here with
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9976A2A0E0F57DDD96" box="[1170,1353,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9976A2A0E0F571DD96" box="[1170,1349,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">G. c. objectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
These are (1):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9972C7A09DF291DDBA" authority="Wiltshire, 1967" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1967" box="[247,677,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9972C7A09DF1D2DDBA" box="[247,486,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gnopharmia inermis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF9973C0A09DF291DDBA" author="Wiltshire" box="[496,677,1232,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1967) Middle East Lepidoptera XX, A third contribution to the Fauna of Afghanistan. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26 (3), 137 - 169." type="journal article" year="1967">Wiltshire, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Herat, W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325722FF99715FA09DF3CCDDBA" box="[879,1016,1232,1256]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 20): described by Wiltshire as “resembles best the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9973B4A0B9F278DC5E" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Stgr." box="[388,588,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9973B4A0B9F239DC5E" box="[388,525,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms from Ashkhabad, but differs in being even less marked, and also genitaliter”. The latter he describes as “without exterior thorn”. Without “exterior thorn” (= without proximal subapical spines) or with a small spine (a condition we found in the genitalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005722FF99760AA171F4A8DC06" box="[1082,1180,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9976F0A170F520DC06" box="[1216,1300,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9976F0A170F520DC06" box="[1216,1300,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is the most abundant condition in the genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997067A12DF33ADC2A" box="[599,782,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. c. o b j e c t a r i a.</emphasis>
|
||
Appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9971FEA12CF416DC2A" box="[974,1058,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9971FEA12CF416DC2A" box="[974,1058,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indeed falls within the range of variation of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997365A1C9F22ADCCE" authority="Stgr." authorityName="Stgr." box="[341,542,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997365A1C9F1EADCCE" box="[341,478,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">degeneraria</emphasis>
|
||
Stgr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms, as Wiltshire mentioned in the description. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005722FF997695A1C8F4E1DCCF" box="[1189,1237,1413,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Herat is situated rather near to the centre of distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9970FCA1E5F34DDC92" box="[716,889,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9970FCA1E5F34DDC92" box="[716,889,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. c. objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore we synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997682A1E5F17DDCB6" authority="Wiltshire, 1967" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997682A1E5F5A8DC92" box="[1202,1436,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gnopharmia inermis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF9972A7A181F17DDCB6" author="Wiltshire" box="[151,329,1484,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1967) Middle East Lepidoptera XX, A third contribution to the Fauna of Afghanistan. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26 (3), 137 - 169." type="journal article" year="1967">Wiltshire, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9973A1A181F3C7DCB6" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[401,1011,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9973A1A181F313DCB6" box="[401,807,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gnopharmia colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF997100A181F3C7DCB6" author="Staudinger" box="[816,1011,1484,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (2):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF99760BA181F17EDF55" authority="Wiltshire, 1970" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inermis" subSpecies="vartianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF99760BA181F5AFDCB6" box="[1083,1435,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gnopharmia inermis vartianae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF9972A7A1A2F17EDF55" author="Wiltshire" box="[151,330,1519,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1970) Osterreichische entomologische Expeditionen nach Persien und Afghanistan. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 74, 387 - 398." type="journal article" year="1970">Wiltshire, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Jussufabad, NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325722FF997060A1BCF249DF5A" box="[592,637,1521,1544]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(figs 21 & 22):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005722FF997170A1BCF34CDF5B" box="[832,888,1521,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality close to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9976A6A1BCF57CDF5A" box="[1174,1352,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9976A6A1BCF57CDF5A" box="[1174,1352,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">inermis inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325722FF9972C2A258F117DF7E" box="[242,291,1557,1580]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005722FF99731EA258F152DF7F" box="[302,358,1557,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are even more looking like typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997143A258F414DF7E" box="[883,1056,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997143A258F414DF7E" box="[883,1056,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. c. objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a contrasting dark marginal band on under side, upperside suffused with grey (a transitional form between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997631A275F440DF02" box="[1025,1140,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997631A275F440DF02" box="[1025,1140,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF99769AA275F577DF02" box="[1194,1347,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF99769AA275F503DF02" box="[1194,1335,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneraria">degeneraria</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Genital structures are said to be (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF9973F2A211F286DF26" author="Wiltshire" box="[450,690,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1970) Osterreichische entomologische Expeditionen nach Persien und Afghanistan. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 74, 387 - 398." type="journal article" year="1970">Wiltshire, 1970: 389</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the same as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF99714AA210F3FADF26" box="[890,974,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF99714AA210F3FADF26" box="[890,974,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, therefore we synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF99773DA211F228DFC5" authority="Wiltshire, 1970" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inermis" subSpecies="vartianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF99773DA211F155DFCA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gnopharmia inermis vartianae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF99735CA232F228DFC5" author="Wiltshire" box="[364,540,1663,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1970) Osterreichische entomologische Expeditionen nach Persien und Afghanistan. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 74, 387 - 398." type="journal article" year="1970">Wiltshire, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997053A2CDF4FFDFC5" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[611,1227,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997053A2CDF3C8DFCA" box="[611,1020,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gnopharmia colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF997637A232F4FFDFC5" author="Staudinger" box="[1031,1227,1663,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (3):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF99773CA2CDF1BADFEE" authority="Wiltshire, 1967" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF99773CA2CDF0ECDFEE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gnopharmia eberti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF9972D0A2E9F1BADFEE" author="Wiltshire" box="[224,398,1700,1724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1967) Middle East Lepidoptera XX, A third contribution to the Fauna of Afghanistan. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26 (3), 137 - 169." type="journal article" year="1967">Wiltshire, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Arghandab River,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475722FF997094A2E9F2D0DFEE" box="[676,740,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="50.0">50km</quantity>
|
||
from Kandahar, “South-west “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325722FF997670A2E9F4F8DFEE" box="[1088,1228,1700,1724]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(rather South-east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325722FF9972A7A285F117DFB2" box="[151,291,1736,1760]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, see map 1). The description was based on one, rather worn male specimen, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005722FF99769CA285F53ADFB2" box="[1196,1294,1736,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(examined). Externally, it resembles typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9973CEA2A1F245DE56" box="[510,625,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9973CEA2A1F245DE56" box="[510,625,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on upper- and under side, genitalia are described as “aedeagus without large exterior thorns or even conical smaller thorns; instead, the right side has a few distal scobinations, widely spaced, distally on the sclerotized sheath”. This (and other characters mentioned in the description) perfectly agrees with an abundant condition of the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF9970D3A315F362DE22" box="[739,854,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF9970D3A315F362DE22" box="[739,854,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF99715CA315F45BDE22" author="Wiltshire" box="[876,1135,1880,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1970) Osterreichische entomologische Expeditionen nach Persien und Afghanistan. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 74, 387 - 398." type="journal article" year="1970">Wiltshire (1970: 390)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently –invalidlydesignated a female allotype and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2B5722FF997027A331F246DEC6" box="[535,626,1916,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">29 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005722FF997132A330F345DEC7" box="[770,881,1917,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535722FF99714DA331F4A4DEC6" author="Ebert" box="[893,1168,1916,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Ebert, G. (1965) Afghanische Geometriden (Lep.) I. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde. 142, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1965">Ebert (1965: 19, 21–22)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already mentioned this material (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2B5722FF997333A3EDF15DDEEA" box="[259,361,1952,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2B5722FF997344A3EDF1DADEEA" box="[372,494,1952,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">21 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from Arghandab river,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475722FF9970C8A3EDF30BDEEA" box="[760,831,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
northern of Kandahar,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475722FF997673A3EDF4AEDEEA" box="[1091,1178,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
, 23./
|
||
<date id="FFB310625722FF9976E1A3EDF57CDEEA" box="[1233,1352,1952,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1957-05-24">24.v. 1957</date>
|
||
, leg. G. Ebert) as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215722FF997324A389F290DE8E" authority="Staudinger" authorityName="Staudinger" box="[276,676,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05722FF997324A389F215DE8E" box="[276,545,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gnopharmia objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
Staudinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp.?”. He also described the appearance of this material and the variability of the male genitalia characters (which exactly describes the variabilty of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9876B2A4D5F4C1D9E2" box="[1154,1269,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9876B2A4D5F4C1D9E2" box="[1154,1269,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia we also found). According to circumstances unknown to us,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF98717AA4F1F437D986" author="Wiltshire" box="[842,1027,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1967) Middle East Lepidoptera XX, A third contribution to the Fauna of Afghanistan. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26 (3), 137 - 169." type="journal article" year="1967">Wiltshire (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this material as
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987704A4F0F5AFD986" box="[1332,1435,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF987704A4F0F5ACD986" box="[1332,1432,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">G. eberti</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but based it on one male only. He later (1970) added the rest of the material, as mentioned above. We here synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF987316A549F28FD84E" authority="Wiltshire, 1967" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1967" box="[294,699,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987316A549F235D84E" box="[294,513,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia eberti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF98703BA549F28FD84E" author="Wiltshire" box="[523,699,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1967) Middle East Lepidoptera XX, A third contribution to the Fauna of Afghanistan. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26 (3), 137 - 169." type="journal article" year="1967">Wiltshire, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF987131A549F551D84E" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[769,1381,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987131A549F4ACD84E" box="[769,1176,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF987692A549F551D84E" author="Staudinger" box="[1186,1381,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (4):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9872A7A565F296D86D" authority="Wiltshire, 1970" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,674,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculifera" subSpecies="kasyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872A7A565F1DDD812" box="[151,489,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia maculifera kasyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF9873C0A56AF296D86D" author="Wiltshire" box="[496,674,295,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1970) Osterreichische entomologische Expeditionen nach Persien und Afghanistan. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 74, 387 - 398." type="journal article" year="1970">Wiltshire, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Jussufabad, NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF987193A565F3E0D86D" box="[931,980,296,319]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9871EFA565F423D812" box="[991,1047,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and time of collecting are the same as those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9873B0A500F27AD836" box="[384,590,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9873B0A500F27ED836" box="[384,586,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inermis" subSpecies="vartianae">inermis vartianae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Indeed, the single specimen (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688005723FF9871ABA501F434D836" box="[923,1024,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) of
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF98761EA501F453D836" box="[1070,1127,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">kasyi</emphasis>
|
||
is very similar to the latter, just without the grey suffusion and thus exactly agreeing with typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF9871AEA53DF425D8DA" box="[926,1041,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9871AEA53DF425D8DA" box="[926,1041,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also the aedeagus, with two small proximal subapical spines and two very small, tooth-like distal subapical spines, with a wide gap between both groups, and the small, multiple cornutus is typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF987123A5F5F3B2D882" box="[787,902,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987123A5F5F3B2D882" box="[787,902,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, we here synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF98773DA5F5F23CD8A6" authority="Wiltshire, 1970" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculifera" subSpecies="kasyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF98773DA5F5F165D8A6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia maculifera kasyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF987368A591F23CD8A6" author="Wiltshire" box="[344,520,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1970) Osterreichische entomologische Expeditionen nach Persien und Afghanistan. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 74, 387 - 398." type="journal article" year="1970">Wiltshire, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF98707CA591F490D8A6" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[588,1188,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnopharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="colchidaria" subSpecies="objectaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF98707CA591F3E9D8A6" box="[588,989,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnopharmia colchidaria objectaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B535723FF9871D4A591F490D8A6" author="Staudinger" box="[996,1188,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten u Varietaten von palaarktischen Geometriden. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 141 - 260." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872F7A5B2F127DBA7" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872F7A5B2F1C4DB4A" bold="true" box="[199,496,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Life history and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A275723FF987031A5B2F263DB45" box="[513,599,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 48 – 53" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[176,1406,206,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[162,1424,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 48 – 53. Habitats and Gnopharmia moth in the nature. 48, 49, 51: habitats of G. colchidaria sinesefida, 48: Dehbakri, S. Bam, Kerman prov., 1940 m; 49: Saghez-Baneh road, Garnadeh-Khan, Kordestan prov., 1976 m; 51: Hanna protected area, Isfahan prov., 2435 m (near and very similar to type-locality of G. sinesefida); 50: habitat of G. c o l c h i d a r i a objectaria: S Izmansufla, Kopet Dagh, N Khorasan, 1240 m; 52: G. colchidaria sinesefida in Dehbakri; 53: G. c o l c h i d a r i a objectaria, in Izman Sulfa, Kopet Dagh Mt., N Khorassan. Photos by Robert Trusch (50 & 53) and Hossein Rajaei (48, 49, 51, 52)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214993/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to the ample material studied here, the flight period starts at mid-April (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF987326A669F197DB6E" box="[278,419,548,572]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Herat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475723FF9873CBA669F270DB6E" box="[507,580,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
|
||
) and lasts until end of August. Specimens are attracted to light and it seems that the species is exclusively night-active. Further early records are from Golestan (North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF987684A606F4D0DB30" box="[1204,1252,587,610]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Moghadam,
|
||
<date id="FFB310625723FF9877B2A607F0FFDBD8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8th May</date>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475723FF987300A63CF1BCDBDB" box="[304,392,625,649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||
). The latest record is the
|
||
<date id="FFB310625723FF9870AEA63CF329DBD8" box="[670,797,622,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">26th August</date>
|
||
at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475723FF9871E7A63CF41FDBDB" box="[983,1067,625,649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
(Shahrud, North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF9876DEA63CF514DBDB" box="[1262,1312,625,649]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The larva was reared by H. R. on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF98738AA6DAF326DBFC" box="[442,786,661,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia" subGenus="Amygdalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF98738AA6DAF23FDBFC" box="[442,523,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF98702FA6D8F2AFDBFF" box="[543,667,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amygdalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987080A6DAF326DBFC" box="[688,786,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D215723FF987162A6DAF556DBFF" box="[850,1378,661,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissima" subGenus="Amygdalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987162A6DAF397DBFC" box="[850,931,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF987187A6D8F4E3DBFC" box="[951,1239,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amygdalus) spinosissima</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two species of “Bitter Almonds” ocurring, for example, on the northern and southern slopes of the Kopet-Dagh mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31765295723FF9872F7A74CF5B7DA6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A25723FF9872F7A74CF5B7DA6F" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB05723FF9872F7A74CF16DDA48" bold="true" box="[199,345,769,794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 1). North and Northeast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF9870C3A74FF314DA4B" box="[755,800,770,793]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
to South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF9871AAA74CF40CDA4B" box="[922,1080,769,793]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF987677A74CF48CDA4B" box="[1095,1208,769,793]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, East and South of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF9872A7A768F114DA6F" box="[151,288,805,829]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF987366A768F181DA6F" box="[342,437,805,829]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new records for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76325723FF98704CA768F2D4DA6F" box="[636,736,805,829]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
). It is collected at altitudes between
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475723FF987645A768F488DA6F" box="[1141,1212,805,829]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B475723FF9876C2A768F573DA6F" box="[1266,1351,805,829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |