treatments-xml/data/03/A4/87/03A487AAFFCCFF8A59FDBF5BFC1BFAC6.xml

<document id="567D9220FDD6F4AEDF4BD32A4A1B6D01" ID-CLB-Dataset="45830" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8619c96b-0aae-4303-bdcc-c50d7bc6042a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228632" ID-ZooBank="2ECDF094-C54D-48A4-96C6-F97097930DE2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460417567433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong &amp; Xu, Zaifu" docDate="2014" docId="03A487AAFFCCFF8A59FDBF5BFC1BFAC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="FF9DFFD2FFCDFF89596ABB68FFA4FFCB" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Okinawepipona Yamane (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Vietnam and China" updateTime="1698329092966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F7F03B507AB4D81B9CA38F0D9AAA6E44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B751A66F5C3C60D7F028F61951C58DEB">
<mods:title id="BDB3E5CAC3E8D260F0B263073915FD61">Two new species of the genus Okinawepipona Yamane (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Vietnam and China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="00E2149220D2F7C44A76F23E2734E116" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79191461BD67D67CA219DB749AB8D27E">
<mods:roleTerm id="35872AE8C954C32A722C2EAC1A182395">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C3DD9522EB348F97F62154F302C40D9">Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5B5F272F7CFECEE78CE65C524C576D09" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32B142FE5768683BEF96F893E4A87828">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5E1CA9D1F81C7DFFC1D6AE6F76F0181">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="591A46410857E075111D658971214AB2">Xu, Zaifu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="32CB60B7597955472BEFD8DB0A89A001">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9EAA300E6C8A82828BAB99A6EA94E07F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="375F71F2DB4A8D4AE3762756B643BEAD">
<mods:title id="CD63F75067449E9D024AB4DCC08AE8BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BAF69B145F7F2617A3BD7B2BBB2A6594">
<mods:date id="D63A080FABF2C4015272887EA0CE1A35">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7BE5425E318D4451E240B3E08FEF9926" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5E0360D9F510E66D0D36189FF55913FF">3795</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DBBE23703E1807E92C0781A9B4468548" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A8381B6CFF022A8BD78978F5F16CEF39">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6FD6EAFFF1A3384F7E504376C57FDA0E">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FC92B9A92BE3DA379E90EE4762E912FF" type="CLB-Dataset">45830</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="132F5B426ABCB11661CFB5FD29D70B19" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3795.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E473CFC8F54141B6CD0F7D59BCD21B75" type="GBIF-Dataset">8619c96b-0aae-4303-bdcc-c50d7bc6042a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76ABB22CC4906FF39581BCC667746299" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD2CE4D090DC76C1EEE4505B1008E4FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">228632</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C994A657F0265205617CE457C1918F5" type="ZooBank">2ECDF094-C54D-48A4-96C6-F97097930DE2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A487AAFFCCFF8A59FDBF5BFC1BFAC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487AAFFCCFF8A59FDBF5BFC1BFAC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487AAFFCCFF8A59FDBF5BFC1BFAC6" lastPageId="3" pageId="1">
<subSubSection id="C3176537FFCCFF8859FDBF5BFE91FBA4" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCCFF8859FDBF5BFD1AFB85" blockId="1.[151,702,1075,1135]" box="[151,702,1075,1102]" pageId="1">
<heading id="D0FA81D0FFCCFF8859FDBF5BFD1AFB85" bold="true" box="[151,702,1075,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCCFF8859FDBF5BFD1AFB85" bold="true" box="[151,702,1075,1102]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D3FFFCCFF8859FDBF5BFDF7FB85" authority="Nguyen &amp; Xu" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Xu" box="[151,595,1075,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Okinawepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCCFF8859FDBF5BFE3AFB86" bold="true" box="[151,414,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1">Okinawepipona nigra</emphasis>
Nguyen &amp; Xu
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57D5FFCCFF885B0ABF5CFD1AFB85" box="[608,702,1076,1102]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCCFF8859FDBF3EFE91FBA4" blockId="1.[151,702,1075,1135]" box="[151,309,1110,1135]" pageId="1">
(
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCCFF8859F5BF3EFEA0FBA4" box="[159,260,1110,1135]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1435,195,1626]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,327,1768]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1627]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,327,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1. Head in frontal view. 2. Mandible in frontal view. 3. Vertex in dorsal view. 4. Left antenna. 5. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 6. Mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7. Terga I – III in dorsal view in Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 8 - 12. O. curcipunctura Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♂. 8. Head in frontal view. 9. Right antenna. 10. Mesosoma in lateral view. 11. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 12. Terga I – II in dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/228633/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/228634/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCCFF885865BF3FFE8FFBA4" box="[271,299,1111,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 13, 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,999,1022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,978]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,445,979]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13, 14. Habitus of Okinawepipona species. 13. O. nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov. 14. O. curcipunctura Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228635/files/figure.png" pageId="1">13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176537FFCCFF8859FDBFF6FB58FAE8" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCCFF8859FDBFF6FB58FAE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1182,2035]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCCFF8859FDBFF6FE21FB7C" bold="true" box="[151,389,1182,1207]" pageId="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B6881EFFCCFF8858FBBFF6FE58FB7C" box="[401,508,1182,1207]" pageId="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀, pinned (deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE79FFCCFF885A44BFF7FCD6FB7C" box="[814,882,1183,1207]" pageId="1">IEBR</collectionCode>
), “ 
<collectingCountry id="F31A762CFFCCFF885AFEBFF7FBBEFB7C" box="[916,1050,1183,1207]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
, Pi Oac Natural Reserve, Thanh Cong, Nguyen Binh, Cao Bang (
<geoCoordinate id="EE39507BFFCCFF885B70BFABFDDEFB10" box="[538,634,1219,1243]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="925" value="22.533333">22°32'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE39507BFFCCFF885BE0BFAAFD50FB10" box="[650,756,1218,1243]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="925" value="105.86667">105°52'E</geoCoordinate>
), alt. 
<quantity id="4CF59B59FFCCFF885A51BFABFC2CFB11" box="[827,904,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFB3107CFFCCFF885AF2BFABFB84FB10" box="[920,1056,1219,1243]" pageId="1" value="2012-08-07">7.VIII.2012</date>
, L.T.P. Nguyen 
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCCFF885D8ABFABFAB1FB10" box="[1248,1301,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B6881EFFCCFF885C4DBFABFA3CFB10" box="[1319,1432,1219,1243]" pageId="1" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F31A762CFFCCFF8859FDBF8FFEB2FB34" box="[151,278,1255,1279]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
: Lang Son: 1 ♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE79FFCCFF885886BF8FFD95FB34" box="[492,561,1255,1279]" pageId="1">IEBR</collectionCode>
), Bac Son, 
<date id="FFB3107CFFCCFF885BD1BF8FFC9DFB34" box="[699,825,1255,1279]" pageId="1" value="2003-07-01">1.VII.2003</date>
, X.L. Truong; 
<collectingCountry id="F31A762CFFCCFF885A83BF8FFBE6FB34" box="[1001,1090,1255,1279]" name="China" pageId="1">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 1 ♀, Guangdong, Chebaling National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate id="EE39507BFFCCFF8858D1BE63FDBBFAE8" box="[443,543,1291,1315]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="925" value="24.716667">24°43´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE39507BFFCCFF885B41BE63FD3CFAE8" box="[555,664,1291,1315]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="925" value="114.23333">114°14´E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFB3107CFFCCFF885BC7BE63FCC7FAE8" box="[685,867,1291,1315]" pageId="1" value="2008-07-22" valueMax="2008-07-28" valueMin="2008-07-22">22–28.VII.2008</date>
, Zaifu Xu, No. 201300315 (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE79FFCCFF885DF5BE63FB54FAE8" box="[1183,1264,1291,1315]" pageId="1">SCAU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176537FFCCFF8859ADBE46FC4CFA1D" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCCFF8859ADBE46FC4CFA1D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1182,2035]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCCFF8859ADBE46FEE5FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1326,1351]" pageId="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other species of genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D3FFFCCFF885D2DBE46FB5CFA8D" box="[1095,1272,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Okinawepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCCFF885D2DBE46FB5CFA8D" box="[1095,1272,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1">Okinawepipona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by following combination of characters: clypeus in lateral view weakly convex dorsally at basal half, then straight to margin; propodeum with posterior surface shiny, almost smooth lateral side and with oblique striae along median carina; mesosoma and metasoma black except small faint ferruginous-yellow spots along pronotal carina in dorsal part of pronotum, and narrow yellow band at apical margin of metasomal tergum I.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176537FFCCFF8A59ADBE8AFE21FB0E" lastPageId="3" pageId="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCCFF8859ADBE8AFE56F838" blockId="1.[151,1437,1182,2035]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCCFF8859ADBE8AFEFDFA30" bold="true" box="[199,345,1506,1531]" pageId="1">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCCFF885835BE8BFE17FA30" box="[351,435,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1">Female</emphasis>
. Body length 
<quantity id="4CF59B59FFCCFF885B3ABE8AFD79FA31" box="[592,733,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.0">10–12.5 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54B6881EFFCCFF885B81BE8AFCF7FA30" box="[747,851,1506,1531]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<quantity id="4CF59B59FFCCFF885A37BE8BFC0BFA30" box="[861,943,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
); fore wing length 
<quantity id="4CF59B59FFCCFF885DEBBE8AFAA4FA31" box="[1153,1280,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–12 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54B6881EFFCCFF885C64BE8AFAD2FA30" box="[1294,1398,1506,1531]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<quantity id="4CF59B59FFCCFF885CEABE8BFF63F9D4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
). Head in frontal view subcircular, about as wide as high (
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCCFF885A37BD6EFC04F9D4" box="[861,928,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,195,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1. Head in frontal view. 2. Mandible in frontal view. 3. Vertex in dorsal view. 4. Left antenna. 5. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 6. Mesosoma in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228633/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Vertex with cephalic foveae small, bearing dense pubescence, situated close to each other with distance between foveae about half distance between posterior ocelli; depression for cephalic foveae conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCCFF885B99BD26FC9FF9AC" box="[755,827,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,195,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1. Head in frontal view. 2. Mandible in frontal view. 3. Vertex in dorsal view. 4. Left antenna. 5. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 6. Mesosoma in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228633/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Distance from posterior ocelli to apical margin of vertex more than 1.8 × distance from posterior ocelli to inner eye margin (
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCCFF885ABABD1AFBB0F940" box="[976,1044,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,195,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1. Head in frontal view. 2. Mandible in frontal view. 3. Vertex in dorsal view. 4. Left antenna. 5. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 6. Mesosoma in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228633/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Gena much narrower than eye, in lateral view about 0.7 × as wide as eye. Occipital carina complete, present along entire length of gena, but dorsally somewhat weak. Inner eye margins strongly convergent ventrally; in frontal view about 1.2 × further apart from each other at vertex than at clypeus. Clypeus in lateral view weakly convex at basal half, then straight to apical margin; in frontal view about as wide as high (
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCCFF885BDABC6AFD57F8D0" box="[688,755,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,195,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1. Head in frontal view. 2. Mandible in frontal view. 3. Vertex in dorsal view. 4. Left antenna. 5. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 6. Mesosoma in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228633/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), with basal margin slightly convex medially and distinctly separated from antennal sockets; apical margin shallowly emarginate medially, forming blunt tooth on each lateral side (
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCCFF8859BFBC22FEBFF8A8" box="[213,283,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,195,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1. Head in frontal view. 2. Mandible in frontal view. 3. Vertex in dorsal view. 4. Left antenna. 5. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 6. Mesosoma in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228633/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); width of emargination slightly less than 1/3 width of clypeus between inner eye margins. Mandible with prominent teeth, second and third teeth with inner side produced with round margin, fourth tooth pointed apically (
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCCFF88586ABCFAFEE2F860" box="[256,326,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,195,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1. Head in frontal view. 2. Mandible in frontal view. 3. Vertex in dorsal view. 4. Left antenna. 5. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 6. Mesosoma in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228633/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Antennal scape about 3.8 × as long as its maximum width; flagellomere I about 1.8 × as long as wide, flagellomeres II–IV slightly longer than wide, V–IX wider than long, terminal flagellomere bullet-shaped, as long as its basal width (
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCCFF8858F5BCB2FE40F838" box="[415,484,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,195,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1. Head in frontal view. 2. Mandible in frontal view. 3. Vertex in dorsal view. 4. Left antenna. 5. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 6. Mesosoma in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228633/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF726634FFCFFF8B59FDBD1BFACFF963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" targetBox="[150,1435,195,1626]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCFFF8B59FDBD1BFACFF963" blockId="2.[151,1436,1651,1704]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCFFF8B59FDBD1BFE98F943" bold="true" box="[151,316,1651,1674]" pageId="2">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D3FFFCFFF8B582EBD1BFD66F942" authority="Nguyen &amp; Xu" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Xu" box="[324,706,1651,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Okinawepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCFFF8B582EBD1BFD80F942" box="[324,548,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2">Okinawepipona nigra</emphasis>
Nguyen &amp; Xu
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57D5FFCFFF8B5BA4BD1CFC85F942" box="[718,801,1652,1673]" pageId="2" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCFFF8B5BA4BD1CFC85F942" bold="true" box="[718,801,1652,1673]" pageId="2">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀. 1. Head in frontal view. 2. Mandible in frontal view. 3. Vertex in dorsal view. 4. Left antenna. 5. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 6. Mesosoma in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCFFF8B59ADBDB8FB99F82F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1743,2020]" pageId="2">
Mesosoma longer than wide in dorsal view. Pronotal carina slightly raised, produced as humeral angles, reaching ventral corner of pronotum. Mesoscutum weakly convex, about as long as wide between tegulae; anterior margin broadly rounded. Disc of scutellum slightly convex, in profile at the same level as mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCFFF8B5C2DBC7FFA2AF8FB" box="[1351,1422,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,195,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1. Head in frontal view. 2. Mandible in frontal view. 3. Vertex in dorsal view. 4. Left antenna. 5. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 6. Mesosoma in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228633/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Metanotum convex, slightly depressed along basal margin, sloping down to apical margin. Propodeum excavated medially, posterior surface almost smooth, basal triangular area with basal fovea, at lower end of which median carina runs to apical margin, basal fovea greater than 1/3 of length of median carina, median carina weaker running from apical to basal margin; upper part of propodeum normal, not produced (
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCFFF8B5D4CBCCFFBCBF80B" box="[1062,1135,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,195,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1. Head in frontal view. 2. Mandible in frontal view. 3. Vertex in dorsal view. 4. Left antenna. 5. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 6. Mesosoma in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228633/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface smoothly connected to posterior surface; border between posterior and lateral surfaces round.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCEFF8A59ADBBFFFACAFEF4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3">
Metasomal tergum I narrower than tergum II, truncate at base (
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCEFF8A5ACBBBFFFC4CFF7B" box="[929,1000,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,327,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,327,1770]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7. Terga I – III in dorsal view in Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 8 - 12. O. curcipunctura Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♂. 8. Head in frontal view. 9. Right antenna. 10. Mesosoma in lateral view. 11. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 12. Terga I – II in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228634/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); anterior vertical surface of tergum I weakly convex, with some shallow punctures, clearly separable from posterior horizontal part, but without carina separating them; tergum I divided laterally by sharp carina into upper and lower part. Tergum I in dorsal view slightly less than twice as wide long; tergum II slightly wider than long (
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCEFF8A5AA4BA6CFBB7FED7" box="[974,1043,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,327,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,327,1770]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7. Terga I – III in dorsal view in Okinawepipona nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 8 - 12. O. curcipunctura Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov., holotype, ♂. 8. Head in frontal view. 9. Right antenna. 10. Mesosoma in lateral view. 11. Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. 12. Terga I – II in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228634/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); sternum II gradually and slightly convex to apical margin (
<figureCitation id="13362A39FFCEFF8A58DEBA4FFDA3FE8B" box="[436,519,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 13, 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,999,1022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,978]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,445,979]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13, 14. Habitus of Okinawepipona species. 13. O. nigra Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov. 14. O. curcipunctura Nguyen &amp; Xu, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228635/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F31A762CFFCEFF8A5B71BA4FFDF7FE8B" box="[539,595,295,320]" name="India" pageId="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa with distinct carina, which is elevated to form triangular process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCEFF8A59ADBA24FEC8FC6F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3">
Body covered with short, ferruginous hairs except lower part of propodeum with dense long yellow hairs. Clypeus with dense, large, flat-bottomed punctures, each bearing golden bristle, punctures at center larger than at sides. Mandible with several shallow small punctures. Frons densely covered with coarse punctures, interspaces between punctures slightly raised to form reticulation. Vertex and gena with punctures similar to those on frons. Pronotum with punctures slightly coarser than those on vertex and gena, spaces between punctures narrow, strongly raised to form reticulation. Mesocutum densely and coarsely covered with flat-bottomed punctures, puncture near apical margin with interspaces showing tendency to run into irregular longitudinal striae. Punctures on scutellum similar to those near apical margin of mesoscutum. Punctures on metanotum denser and smaller than those on scutellum. Mesepisternum with dense, and coarse punctures posterodorsally, barely punctured anteroventrally; border between posterodorsal and anteroventral parts indistinct. Metapleuron with strong striae in dorsal area, with sparse shallow punctures in ventral area. Propodeum with punctures on dorsal surface similar to those on mesopleuron, punctures on lateral parts smaller and arranged in line to form weak striae, posterior surface shiny, almost smooth near lateral margin and with some weak and short oblique striae along median carina (striae faint in the specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F31A762CFFCEFF8A58BAB877FDBCFCF3" box="[464,536,799,824]" name="China" pageId="3">China</collectingCountry>
). Metasomal terga I–II densely covered with punctures, punctures on tergum I coarser and denser than those on tergum II, punctures on terga III–V much smaller and weaker than those on terga I–II; tergum VI with minute punctures; punctures on sternum II near apical margin and lateral sides denser than those on tergum II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCEFF8A59ADB8D8FBDDFB6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCEFF8A59ADB8D8FEA3FC03" box="[199,263,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3">Color</emphasis>
. Black; following parts yellow: large spots on upper lateral corner and small spots on lower middle of clypeus, narrow band along inner eye margin extending from bottom of frons nearly to ocular sinus, large spot between antennal sockets, mandible except margins, antennal scape beneath, narrow short band along pronotal carina in dorsal part of pronotum, narrow band at apical margin of tergum I (lacking on each lateral part of tergum), in some specimens very narrow and reduced band present at apical margin of tergum II. Legs black except in following parts yellow: spots on outer surfaces of fore femur, of fore tibia extensively, and of fore basitarsus. Propodeal valvulae dark brown. Wings dark brown, slightly infuscate, veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCEFF8A59ADBFC4FE21FB0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,389,1196,1221]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCEFF8A59ADBFC4FEA5FB0F" box="[199,257,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176537FFCEFF8A59ADBFA7FCC8FB23" box="[199,876,1231,1256]" pageId="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCEFF8A59ADBFA7FCC8FB23" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,876,1231,1256]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCEFF8A59ADBFA7FEC4FB23" bold="true" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" pageId="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31A762CFFCEFF8A580DBFA7FE62FB23" box="[359,454,1231,1256]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Cao Bang) and 
<collectingCountry id="F31A762CFFCEFF8A5BEFBFA7FD6CFB23" box="[645,712,1231,1256]" name="China" pageId="3">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangdong).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176537FFCEFF8A59ADBF9CFC1BFAC6" box="[199,959,1268,1293]" pageId="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB236BCFFCEFF8A59ADBF9CFC1BFAC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,959,1268,1293]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B979EAAEFFCEFF8A59ADBF9CFEEAFAC6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1268,1293]" pageId="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the black color of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>