treatments-xml/data/03/A4/87/03A487A5FFEFFF8AFF74F91AFD3BF848.xml
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<document id="C83C385B24C421164796372BB808D3A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="29318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad05fb6a-3087-433c-a1d7-ef8ab0ab966d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444654" ID-ZooBank="624934AE-AEF3-4366-81B2-0997054B3DBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538633488575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen &amp; Broadley, Adam" docDate="2018" docId="03A487A5FFEFFF8AFF74F91AFD3BF848" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bradysia parareflexa Mohrig &amp; Kauschke &amp; Broadley 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FF9DFFDDFFFCFF9EFFE3FFF0FF97FF9E" masterDocTitle="New black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1698563791769" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D5718CCF9F90DD8EEB27925F8E96CC0A">New black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="03BCF030936622DA00D2AE45AB35EF48" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EF292C3F710F3C0AEE4EB44E7DE3DBA5">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="442330DA59E5074EDD34394FE8C27080">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C148633BC8C99F1E93C65FC971DB6DCE">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="558338149FCC4B563077DBEA9BDF25CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2CBD7A81E03C9FB0717E1C89951B8AA4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="576ED58B8B0E4514EA83912291E28420">2018-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA2EEACCA04395A57679D3CEC098B107">4450</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6CA44685A92F09ABAE222861009A7B2E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4450.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A487A5FFEFFF8AFF74F91AFD3BF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5989678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5989678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487A5FFEFFF8AFF74F91AFD3BF848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487A5FFEFFF8AFF74F91AFD3BF848" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="C3176538FFEFFF8DFF74F91AFEA2F8B8" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFEFFF8DFF74F91AFE48F89A" blockId="19.[151,479,1770,1830]" box="[151,479,1770,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="D0FA81DFFFEFFF8DFF74F91AFE48F89A" bold="true" box="[151,479,1770,1796]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFEFFF8DFF74F91AFE48F89A" bold="true" box="[151,479,1770,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D30FFEFFF8DFF74F91AFE01F89A" ID-CoL="8H4KS" authority="Mohrig &amp; Kauschke &amp; Broadley, 2018" authorityName="Mohrig &amp; Kauschke &amp; Broadley" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,406,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parareflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFEFFF8DFF74F91AFE01F89A" bold="true" box="[151,406,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Bradysia parareflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57DAFFEFFF8DFE7EF91AFE48F89A" box="[413,479,1770,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFEFFF8DFF74F8FDFEA2F8B8" blockId="19.[151,479,1770,1830]" box="[151,309,1805,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
(
<figureCitation id="13362A36FFEFFF8DFF7CF8FDFEBBF8B8" box="[159,300,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[179,1419,193,1286]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1312]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Bradysia parareflexa sp. n. A. Hypopygium; B. FlagEllomErEs 45; C. Palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444682/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Fig. 14 AC</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176538FFEFFF8DFF74F8A5FB5CF847" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFEFFF8DFF74F8A5FC9CF8F0" blockId="19.[151,1436,1877,2010]" box="[151,779,1877,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
<materialsCitation id="3B653CEEFFEFFF8DFF74F8A5FC9CF8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123567" box="[151,779,1877,1902]" country="Australia" location="New South Wales" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFEFFF8DFF74F8A5FEB8F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,303,1877,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
<typeStatus id="54B68811FFEFFF8DFF74F8A5FF45F8F0" box="[151,210,1877,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31A7623FFEFFF8DFEDDF8A5FE30F8F0" box="[318,423,1877,1902]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C9F851FFEFFF8DFE50F8A6FDE9F8F0" box="[435,638,1877,1902]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
New
<collectingRegion id="49C9F851FFEFFF8DFE0CF8A5FDE9F8F0" box="[495,638,1877,1902]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">South Wales</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, Rydalmere.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFEFFF8DFF24F889FBFFF80F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1877,2010]" box="[199,1128,1913,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
<typeStatus id="54B68811FFEFFF8DFF24F889FEA3F80C" box="[199,308,1913,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFEFFF8DFF24F889FEA3F80C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1913,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: Male,
<date id="FFB31073FFEFFF8DFE69F889FE6AF80C" box="[394,509,1913,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" value="1977-02-11">11.ii.1977</date>
, light trap, leg. B.J. Loudon,
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE76FFEFFF8DFCA7F889FC1BF80C" box="[836,908,1913,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">ASCT</collectionCode>
00053603 (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE76FFEFFF8DFBE8F889FBCBF80F" box="[1035,1116,1913,1937]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">ASCU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFEFFF8DFF24F86DFB5CF847" blockId="19.[151,1436,1877,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
<materialsCitation id="3B653CEEFFEFFF8DFF24F86DFCE8F828" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123548" box="[199,895,1949,1974]" collectionCode="PWMP" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="ASCT00053600" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B68811FFEFFF8DFF24F86DFEA8F828" box="[199,319,1949,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFEFFF8DFF24F86DFEA8F828" bold="true" box="[199,319,1949,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD3AFFEFFF8DFEB7F86EFE23F828" box="[340,436,1949,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same data,
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EC8FFEFFF8DFDB1F86DFC9EF828" box="[594,777,1949,1974]" collectionCode="ASCT" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">ASCT00053600</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE76FFEFFF8DFCFCF86EFCE0F828" box="[799,887,1950,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">PWMP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, ASCT00054902 (PABM); 1 male,
<date id="FFB31073FFEFFF8DFAD0F86EFA0FF828" box="[1331,1432,1950,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" value="1978-10-04">4.x.1978</date>
, Rydalmere,
<collectingMethod id="524C4EA4FFEFFF8DFEFDF831FE10F847" box="[286,391,1985,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">light trap</collectingMethod>
, ASCT00053599 (PABM); 1 male,
<date id="FFB31073FFEFFF8DFCFAF831FC11F844" box="[793,902,1985,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" value="1977-03-07">7.iii.1977</date>
, ASCT000138716 (PWMP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF72663BFFE8FF8AFF74FAC5FBD5FAD5" box="[151,1090,1333,1355]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" startId="20.[151,250,1333,1355]" targetBox="[179,1419,193,1286]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFE8FF8AFF74FAC5FBD5FAD5" blockId="20.[151,1090,1333,1355]" box="[151,1090,1333,1355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFF74FAC5FE88FAD4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1333,1355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D30FFE8FF8AFEC6FAC5FE6BFAD5" authority="Mohrig &amp; Kauschke &amp; Broadley, 2018" authorityName="Mohrig &amp; Kauschke &amp; Broadley" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,508,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parareflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFEC6FAC5FE6BFAD5" box="[293,508,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Bradysia parareflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57DAFFE8FF8AFDE0FAC6FDACFAD5" box="[515,571,1334,1355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFDE0FAC6FDACFAD5" bold="true" box="[515,571,1334,1355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Hypopygium; B. FlagEllomErEs 45; C. Palpus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3176538FFE8FF8AFF24FA8AFD1DF8BF" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFE8FF8AFF24FA8AFD1DF8BF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1399,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFF24FA8AFEC6FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1402,1427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Description</emphasis>
. Male.
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFE45FA8AFE7AFA0D" bold="true" box="[422,493,1402,1427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Head.</emphasis>
Brown. Eye bridge 23 facets wide. Antenna brown, 4th flagellomere with l/w index of 2.4, hairs sparse, erect and as long as the diameter of the basal node; neck very short, bicoloured. Palpus 3- segmented, basal segment with 1 bristle and a deepened sensory area.
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFC5CFA32FB88FA45" bold="true" box="[959,1055,1474,1499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Thorax.</emphasis>
Brown. Scutum with short hairs, some lateral bristles longer; scutellum with 4 marginal bristles; postpronotum bare. Wing pale; R1 = 3/4 R; R5 without ventral macrotrichia; C somewhat longer than 1/2 w; y somewhat longer than x, without macrotrichia; posterior wing veins without macrotrichia. Haltere short, pale. Coxae and legs brownish; apex of fore tibia with a comb of bristles; spurs of middle and hind tibiae equal in size, longer than the diameter of the apex; claws without teeth.
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFF3DF989FECDF90C" bold="true" box="[222,346,1657,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Dark, with fine hairs. Hypopygium basally without a lobe or dense hairs, gonocoxites on the outside and on the inner side with strikingly shaggy hairs (hairs directed out and downwards), at the inner ventral margin with rather short sparse hairs; gonostylus short, the outside strongly arched, with short and shaggy hairs, with short apical tooth and 56 shorter spines. Tegmen wide, rounded apically, with a small field of fine teeth. Aedeagus rather long. Body length:
<quantity id="4CF59B56FFE8FF8AFDCEF8FAFD11F8BF" box="[557,646,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176538FFE8FF8AFF24F8DDFB1CF82C" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFE8FF8AFF24F8DDFB1CF82C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1399,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFF24F8DDFEDFF8D8" bold="true" box="[199,328,1837,1862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Comments</emphasis>
. The species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D30FFE8FF8AFD75F8DEFC86F8DB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[662,785,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFD75F8DEFC86F8DB" box="[662,785,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">B. pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group near to the species
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D30FFE8FF8AFBABF8DEFAD0F8D8" authority="Tuomikoski" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[1096,1351,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFBABF8DEFB20F8DB" box="[1096,1207,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">B. reflexa</emphasis>
Tuomikoski
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D30FFE8FF8AFA67F8DEFD8AF8F4" authority="Mohrig &amp; Menzel. All" authorityName="Mohrig &amp; Menzel. All" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenoreflexa">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFA67F8DEFE8EF8F4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">B. xenoreflexa</emphasis>
Mohrig &amp; Menzel. All
</taxonomicName>
three species are characterized by the shaggy arranged hairs on the gonocoxites and the gonostylus.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D30FFE8FF8AFE9EF886FDB7F813" authorityName="Mohrig &amp; Kauschke &amp; Broadley" authorityYear="2018" box="[381,544,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parareflexa">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFE9EF886FDB7F813" box="[381,544,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">B. parareflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both species by having a shorter gonostylus of a different shape, shorter hairs at the ventral inner side of gonocoxites and longer hairs on the flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176538FFE8FF8AFF24F84DFD3BF848" box="[199,684,1981,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236B3FFE8FF8AFF24F84DFD3BF848" blockId="20.[151,1437,1399,2006]" box="[199,684,1981,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B979EAA1FFE8FF8AFF24F84DFECEF848" bold="true" box="[199,345,1981,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31A7623FFE8FF8AFE84F84DFE45F848" box="[359,466,1981,2006]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C9F851FFE8FF8AFE3EF84EFD3EF848" box="[477,681,1981,2006]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
New South
<collectingCountry id="F31A7623FFE8FF8AFD82F84DFD3EF848" box="[609,681,1981,2006]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>