171 lines
20 KiB
XML
171 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3694209" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C" checkinTime="1583172268754" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile" docDate="2019" docId="03A487991A71FF8FFC02FC9B6AA8F8A0" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.41.15.601-621.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 41 (15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dinailurictis bonali Helbing 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="616" masterDocId="FF9DFFE11A60FF9EFFADFF8D6E62FF8E" masterDocTitle="Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France" masterLastPageNumber="621" masterPageNumber="601" pageNumber="616" updateTime="1675702286038" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bonis, Louis de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">louis.debonis@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gardin, Axelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">axelle.gardin@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blondel, Cécile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cecile.blondel@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-09-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>601</mods:start>
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<mods:end>621</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3694209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3703550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162367521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487991A71FF8FFC02FC9B6AA8F8A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A71FF8FFC02FC9B6AA8F8A0" lastPageNumber="616" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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<subSubSection box="[943,1325,790,817]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[943,1325,790,850]" box="[943,1325,790,817]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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<heading box="[943,1325,790,817]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Helbing, 1922" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1922" box="[943,1325,790,817]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Dinailurictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonali">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,1159,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Dinailurictis bonali</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Helbing" box="[1166,1325,791,817]" firstAuthor="Helbing" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" pagination="568 - 575" refId="ref18180" refString="HELBING H. 1922. - Dinailurictis nov. gen., ein eigenartiger Felidentypus aus dem Oligocan. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae Basel 16 (5): 568 - 575." type="journal article" year="1922">Helbing, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1069,1198,823,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[943,1325,790,850]" box="[1069,1198,823,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1078,1141,823,850]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,217,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[702,1254,751,1313]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — A-D, Dinailurictis bonali Helbing, 1922: A, right distal humerus UM VBOA3-15 in cranial (A1), and caudal (A2) views; B, piece of right proximal femur, UM VBOA3-16, cranial view; C, left distal ulna, UM VD45, cranial view; D, left lower canine, UM VD46, buccal view; E, H-J, Nimravus intermedius; E, left P4 UP LPL4, in occlusal view; H, right p4 UP LPL5, in buccal (H1), and lingual (H2) views; I, left P4, UP LPL4, in buccal view; J, right m1, UP LPL1711, in buccal (J1), lingual (J2), and occlusal (J3) views; F, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left P4 UM VBO494, in buccal view; G, Pachycynodon cf. dubius? m2, UM VBOA3-9, in occlusal view; K, L, Eusmilus bidentatus, right upper canine, UM VD3, in lingual (K1), and buccal (K2) views; L, right P4, UM VD2, in buccal (L1), and lingual (L2) views; M, Eofelis edwardsi, right upper canine, UM VBO454, in lingual (M1), and buccal (M2) views. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, I, M, 5 mm; E, H, J, K, L, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694219/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A-D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="616" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,879,957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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||
<collectionCode box="[813,863,879,903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode box="[872,970,884,901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">SPECIMEN</collectionCode>
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. —
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHMB" country="France" location="La Tuque" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" specimenCode="NMB-AGN 618" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus box="[1020,1124,880,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, left upper canine (
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<specimenCode collectionCode="NMB-AGN" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">NMB-AGN 618</specimenCode>
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)
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<collectionCode box="[866,947,907,930]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">NHMB</collectionCode>
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, from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487991A71FF8FFC02FC9B6AA8F8A0:8ED260541A71FF8FFC5BFC066A34FC2C" box="[1014,1110,907,930]" country="France" name="La Tuque" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">La Tuque</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1121,1189,907,930]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">France</collectingCountry>
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, was designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kretzoi" firstAuthor="Kretzoi" page="1320" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" pagination="1293 - 1355" refId="ref18063" refString="KRETZOI M. 1929. - Materiale zur phylogenetischen Klassification der Aeluroiden. 10 th International Zoological Congress, Budapest, 2: 1293 - 1355." type="journal article" year="1929">Kretzoi (1929: 1320)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,980,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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<collectionCode box="[813,863,980,1004]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">NEW</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[871,966,985,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<materialsCitation box="[1014,1405,980,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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<collectionCode box="[1014,1057,981,1004]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">UM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[1065,1104,980,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">VD</collectionCode>
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46, fragment of lower canine;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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<collectionCode box="[1413,1456,981,1004]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">UM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[813,889,1007,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">VBOA</collectionCode>
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3-15, distal right humerus;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[1142,1456,1007,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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<collectionCode box="[1142,1184,1007,1030]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">UM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[1189,1265,1007,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">VBOA</collectionCode>
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3-17, distal left ulna;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[813,1280,1033,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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<collectionCode box="[813,855,1034,1057]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">UM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[861,936,1033,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">VBOA</collectionCode>
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3-16, proximal of piece right femur.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="616" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,1109,1838]" box="[813,957,1109,1135]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,1109,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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The lower canine (UM VD46), of which part of the root and part of the crown are broken off (
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<figureCitation box="[1145,1225,1174,1201]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,217,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[702,1254,751,1313]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — A-D, Dinailurictis bonali Helbing, 1922: A, right distal humerus UM VBOA3-15 in cranial (A1), and caudal (A2) views; B, piece of right proximal femur, UM VBOA3-16, cranial view; C, left distal ulna, UM VD45, cranial view; D, left lower canine, UM VD46, buccal view; E, H-J, Nimravus intermedius; E, left P4 UP LPL4, in occlusal view; H, right p4 UP LPL5, in buccal (H1), and lingual (H2) views; I, left P4, UP LPL4, in buccal view; J, right m1, UP LPL1711, in buccal (J1), lingual (J2), and occlusal (J3) views; F, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left P4 UM VBO494, in buccal view; G, Pachycynodon cf. dubius? m2, UM VBOA3-9, in occlusal view; K, L, Eusmilus bidentatus, right upper canine, UM VD3, in lingual (K1), and buccal (K2) views; L, right P4, UM VD2, in buccal (L1), and lingual (L2) views; M, Eofelis edwardsi, right upper canine, UM VBO454, in lingual (M1), and buccal (M2) views. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, I, M, 5 mm; E, H, J, K, L, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694219/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Fig.5D</figureCitation>
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), displays the large size and crenulated trenchant distal carena that is typical of a large sabre-toothed cat.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1938" box="[1002,1065,1238,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Eofelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1002,1065,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Eofelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1879" box="[1076,1175,1238,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Nimravus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1076,1175,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Nimravus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1876" box="[1231,1321,1238,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Eusmilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1231,1321,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Eusmilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are too small for this canine. We think that it belongs to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1922" box="[1250,1448,1269,1295]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Dinailurictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonali">
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<emphasis box="[1250,1448,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Dinailurictis bonali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,1109,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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UM VBOA3-15, distal right humerus, has only a part preserved, the epitrochlear arch is lacking (
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<figureCitation box="[1269,1353,1333,1360]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,217,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[702,1254,751,1313]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — A-D, Dinailurictis bonali Helbing, 1922: A, right distal humerus UM VBOA3-15 in cranial (A1), and caudal (A2) views; B, piece of right proximal femur, UM VBOA3-16, cranial view; C, left distal ulna, UM VD45, cranial view; D, left lower canine, UM VD46, buccal view; E, H-J, Nimravus intermedius; E, left P4 UP LPL4, in occlusal view; H, right p4 UP LPL5, in buccal (H1), and lingual (H2) views; I, left P4, UP LPL4, in buccal view; J, right m1, UP LPL1711, in buccal (J1), lingual (J2), and occlusal (J3) views; F, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left P4 UM VBO494, in buccal view; G, Pachycynodon cf. dubius? m2, UM VBOA3-9, in occlusal view; K, L, Eusmilus bidentatus, right upper canine, UM VD3, in lingual (K1), and buccal (K2) views; L, right P4, UM VD2, in buccal (L1), and lingual (L2) views; M, Eofelis edwardsi, right upper canine, UM VBO454, in lingual (M1), and buccal (M2) views. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, I, M, 5 mm; E, H, J, K, L, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694219/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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). The size is intermediate between lion and leopard. The medial lip of the trochlea is less projecting than in modern large cats. It is may be an indication of a different way of running,
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<taxonomicName authority="Bonis & Gardin & Blondel, 2019" authorityName="Bonis & Gardin & Blondel" authorityYear="2019" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Dinailurictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="620" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Dinailurictis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being less cursorial, a projected lip fixing better the elbow joint in cranio-caudal movements. The cranial fossa for receiving the olecranon process of the ulna is quite deep. The size fits
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1922" box="[944,1151,1556,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Dinailurictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonali">
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<emphasis box="[944,1151,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Dinailurictis bonali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,1109,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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UM VD-45, a distal left ulna (
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<figureCitation box="[1158,1239,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,217,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[702,1254,751,1313]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — A-D, Dinailurictis bonali Helbing, 1922: A, right distal humerus UM VBOA3-15 in cranial (A1), and caudal (A2) views; B, piece of right proximal femur, UM VBOA3-16, cranial view; C, left distal ulna, UM VD45, cranial view; D, left lower canine, UM VD46, buccal view; E, H-J, Nimravus intermedius; E, left P4 UP LPL4, in occlusal view; H, right p4 UP LPL5, in buccal (H1), and lingual (H2) views; I, left P4, UP LPL4, in buccal view; J, right m1, UP LPL1711, in buccal (J1), lingual (J2), and occlusal (J3) views; F, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left P4 UM VBO494, in buccal view; G, Pachycynodon cf. dubius? m2, UM VBOA3-9, in occlusal view; K, L, Eusmilus bidentatus, right upper canine, UM VD3, in lingual (K1), and buccal (K2) views; L, right P4, UM VD2, in buccal (L1), and lingual (L2) views; M, Eofelis edwardsi, right upper canine, UM VBO454, in lingual (M1), and buccal (M2) views. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, I, M, 5 mm; E, H, J, K, L, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694219/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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), whose size is intermediate between lion and leopard, is characterized by a high and sharp interosseous crest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,1109,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
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UM VBOA3-16, a proximal right femur (
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<figureCitation box="[1301,1385,1684,1711]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,217,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[702,1254,751,1313]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — A-D, Dinailurictis bonali Helbing, 1922: A, right distal humerus UM VBOA3-15 in cranial (A1), and caudal (A2) views; B, piece of right proximal femur, UM VBOA3-16, cranial view; C, left distal ulna, UM VD45, cranial view; D, left lower canine, UM VD46, buccal view; E, H-J, Nimravus intermedius; E, left P4 UP LPL4, in occlusal view; H, right p4 UP LPL5, in buccal (H1), and lingual (H2) views; I, left P4, UP LPL4, in buccal view; J, right m1, UP LPL1711, in buccal (J1), lingual (J2), and occlusal (J3) views; F, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left P4 UM VBO494, in buccal view; G, Pachycynodon cf. dubius? m2, UM VBOA3-9, in occlusal view; K, L, Eusmilus bidentatus, right upper canine, UM VD3, in lingual (K1), and buccal (K2) views; L, right P4, UM VD2, in buccal (L1), and lingual (L2) views; M, Eofelis edwardsi, right upper canine, UM VBO454, in lingual (M1), and buccal (M2) views. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, I, M, 5 mm; E, H, J, K, L, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694219/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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), consists of a small part of femur whose size is also intermediate between those of leopard and lion. The inter-trochanteric crest is well developed and the trochanteric fossa is deep. The small trochanter projects well laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |