treatments-xml/data/03/A4/87/03A487991A71FF8FFC02FC9B6AA8F8A0.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

171 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3694209" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C" checkinTime="1583172268754" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle &amp; Blondel, Cécile" docDate="2019" docId="03A487991A71FF8FFC02FC9B6AA8F8A0" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.41.15.601-621.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 41 (15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dinailurictis bonali Helbing 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="616" masterDocId="FF9DFFE11A60FF9EFFADFF8D6E62FF8E" masterDocTitle="Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the Phosphorites du Quercy in southwestern France" masterLastPageNumber="621" masterPageNumber="601" pageNumber="616" updateTime="1675702286038" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the Phosphorites du Quercy in southwestern France</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bonis, Louis de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">louis.debonis@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gardin, Axelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">axelle.gardin@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Blondel, Cécile</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cecile.blondel@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Geodiversitas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-09-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>41</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>601</mods:start>
<mods:end>621</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3694209</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3703550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162367521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487991A71FF8FFC02FC9B6AA8F8A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A71FF8FFC02FC9B6AA8F8A0" lastPageNumber="616" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
<subSubSection box="[943,1325,790,817]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="17.[943,1325,790,850]" box="[943,1325,790,817]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
<heading box="[943,1325,790,817]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Helbing, 1922" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1922" box="[943,1325,790,817]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Dinailurictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonali">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,1159,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Dinailurictis bonali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Helbing" box="[1166,1325,791,817]" firstAuthor="Helbing" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" pagination="568 - 575" refId="ref18180" refString="HELBING H. 1922. - Dinailurictis nov. gen., ein eigenartiger Felidentypus aus dem Oligocan. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae Basel 16 (5): 568 - 575." type="journal article" year="1922">Helbing, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1069,1198,823,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[943,1325,790,850]" box="[1069,1198,823,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
(
<figureCitation box="[1078,1141,823,850]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,217,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[702,1254,751,1313]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — A-D, Dinailurictis bonali Helbing, 1922: A, right distal humerus UM VBOA3-15 in cranial (A1), and caudal (A2) views; B, piece of right proximal femur, UM VBOA3-16, cranial view; C, left distal ulna, UM VD45, cranial view; D, left lower canine, UM VD46, buccal view; E, H-J, Nimravus intermedius; E, left P4 UP LPL4, in occlusal view; H, right p4 UP LPL5, in buccal (H1), and lingual (H2) views; I, left P4, UP LPL4, in buccal view; J, right m1, UP LPL1711, in buccal (J1), lingual (J2), and occlusal (J3) views; F, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left P4 UM VBO494, in buccal view; G, Pachycynodon cf. dubius? m2, UM VBOA3-9, in occlusal view; K, L, Eusmilus bidentatus, right upper canine, UM VD3, in lingual (K1), and buccal (K2) views; L, right P4, UM VD2, in buccal (L1), and lingual (L2) views; M, Eofelis edwardsi, right upper canine, UM VBO454, in lingual (M1), and buccal (M2) views. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, I, M, 5 mm; E, H, J, K, L, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694219/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A-D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="616" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,879,957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
<collectionCode box="[813,863,879,903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">TYPE</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[872,970,884,901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">SPECIMEN</collectionCode>
. —
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHMB" country="France" location="La Tuque" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" specimenCode="NMB-AGN 618" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[1020,1124,880,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, left upper canine (
<specimenCode collectionCode="NMB-AGN" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">NMB-AGN 618</specimenCode>
)
<collectionCode box="[866,947,907,930]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">NHMB</collectionCode>
, from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487991A71FF8FFC02FC9B6AA8F8A0:8ED260541A71FF8FFC5BFC066A34FC2C" box="[1014,1110,907,930]" country="France" name="La Tuque" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">La Tuque</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1121,1189,907,930]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">France</collectingCountry>
, was designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Kretzoi" firstAuthor="Kretzoi" page="1320" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" pagination="1293 - 1355" refId="ref18063" refString="KRETZOI M. 1929. - Materiale zur phylogenetischen Klassification der Aeluroiden. 10 th International Zoological Congress, Budapest, 2: 1293 - 1355." type="journal article" year="1929">Kretzoi (1929: 1320)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,980,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
<collectionCode box="[813,863,980,1004]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[871,966,985,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<materialsCitation box="[1014,1405,980,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
<collectionCode box="[1014,1057,981,1004]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">UM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[1065,1104,980,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">VD</collectionCode>
46, fragment of lower canine;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
<collectionCode box="[1413,1456,981,1004]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">UM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[813,889,1007,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">VBOA</collectionCode>
3-15, distal right humerus;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1142,1456,1007,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
<collectionCode box="[1142,1184,1007,1030]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">UM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[1189,1265,1007,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">VBOA</collectionCode>
3-17, distal left ulna;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[813,1280,1033,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
<collectionCode box="[813,855,1034,1057]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">UM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[861,936,1033,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">VBOA</collectionCode>
3-16, proximal of piece right femur.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="616" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,1109,1838]" box="[813,957,1109,1135]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,1109,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
The lower canine (UM VD46), of which part of the root and part of the crown are broken off (
<figureCitation box="[1145,1225,1174,1201]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,217,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[702,1254,751,1313]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — A-D, Dinailurictis bonali Helbing, 1922: A, right distal humerus UM VBOA3-15 in cranial (A1), and caudal (A2) views; B, piece of right proximal femur, UM VBOA3-16, cranial view; C, left distal ulna, UM VD45, cranial view; D, left lower canine, UM VD46, buccal view; E, H-J, Nimravus intermedius; E, left P4 UP LPL4, in occlusal view; H, right p4 UP LPL5, in buccal (H1), and lingual (H2) views; I, left P4, UP LPL4, in buccal view; J, right m1, UP LPL1711, in buccal (J1), lingual (J2), and occlusal (J3) views; F, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left P4 UM VBO494, in buccal view; G, Pachycynodon cf. dubius? m2, UM VBOA3-9, in occlusal view; K, L, Eusmilus bidentatus, right upper canine, UM VD3, in lingual (K1), and buccal (K2) views; L, right P4, UM VD2, in buccal (L1), and lingual (L2) views; M, Eofelis edwardsi, right upper canine, UM VBO454, in lingual (M1), and buccal (M2) views. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, I, M, 5 mm; E, H, J, K, L, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694219/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Fig.5D</figureCitation>
), displays the large size and crenulated trenchant distal carena that is typical of a large sabre-toothed cat.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1938" box="[1002,1065,1238,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Eofelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1002,1065,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Eofelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1879" box="[1076,1175,1238,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Nimravus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1076,1175,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Nimravus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1876" box="[1231,1321,1238,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Eusmilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1231,1321,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Eusmilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are too small for this canine. We think that it belongs to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1922" box="[1250,1448,1269,1295]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Dinailurictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonali">
<emphasis box="[1250,1448,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Dinailurictis bonali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,1109,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
UM VBOA3-15, distal right humerus, has only a part preserved, the epitrochlear arch is lacking (
<figureCitation box="[1269,1353,1333,1360]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,217,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[702,1254,751,1313]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — A-D, Dinailurictis bonali Helbing, 1922: A, right distal humerus UM VBOA3-15 in cranial (A1), and caudal (A2) views; B, piece of right proximal femur, UM VBOA3-16, cranial view; C, left distal ulna, UM VD45, cranial view; D, left lower canine, UM VD46, buccal view; E, H-J, Nimravus intermedius; E, left P4 UP LPL4, in occlusal view; H, right p4 UP LPL5, in buccal (H1), and lingual (H2) views; I, left P4, UP LPL4, in buccal view; J, right m1, UP LPL1711, in buccal (J1), lingual (J2), and occlusal (J3) views; F, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left P4 UM VBO494, in buccal view; G, Pachycynodon cf. dubius? m2, UM VBOA3-9, in occlusal view; K, L, Eusmilus bidentatus, right upper canine, UM VD3, in lingual (K1), and buccal (K2) views; L, right P4, UM VD2, in buccal (L1), and lingual (L2) views; M, Eofelis edwardsi, right upper canine, UM VBO454, in lingual (M1), and buccal (M2) views. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, I, M, 5 mm; E, H, J, K, L, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694219/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). The size is intermediate between lion and leopard. The medial lip of the trochlea is less projecting than in modern large cats. It is may be an indication of a different way of running,
<taxonomicName authority="Bonis &amp; Gardin &amp; Blondel, 2019" authorityName="Bonis &amp; Gardin &amp; Blondel" authorityYear="2019" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Dinailurictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="620" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Dinailurictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being less cursorial, a projected lip fixing better the elbow joint in cranio-caudal movements. The cranial fossa for receiving the olecranon process of the ulna is quite deep. The size fits
<taxonomicName authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1922" box="[944,1151,1556,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Nimravidae" genus="Dinailurictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonali">
<emphasis box="[944,1151,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Dinailurictis bonali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,1109,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
UM VD-45, a distal left ulna (
<figureCitation box="[1158,1239,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,217,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[702,1254,751,1313]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — A-D, Dinailurictis bonali Helbing, 1922: A, right distal humerus UM VBOA3-15 in cranial (A1), and caudal (A2) views; B, piece of right proximal femur, UM VBOA3-16, cranial view; C, left distal ulna, UM VD45, cranial view; D, left lower canine, UM VD46, buccal view; E, H-J, Nimravus intermedius; E, left P4 UP LPL4, in occlusal view; H, right p4 UP LPL5, in buccal (H1), and lingual (H2) views; I, left P4, UP LPL4, in buccal view; J, right m1, UP LPL1711, in buccal (J1), lingual (J2), and occlusal (J3) views; F, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left P4 UM VBO494, in buccal view; G, Pachycynodon cf. dubius? m2, UM VBOA3-9, in occlusal view; K, L, Eusmilus bidentatus, right upper canine, UM VD3, in lingual (K1), and buccal (K2) views; L, right P4, UM VD2, in buccal (L1), and lingual (L2) views; M, Eofelis edwardsi, right upper canine, UM VBO454, in lingual (M1), and buccal (M2) views. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, I, M, 5 mm; E, H, J, K, L, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694219/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), whose size is intermediate between lion and leopard, is characterized by a high and sharp interosseous crest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1456,1109,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">
UM VBOA3-16, a proximal right femur (
<figureCitation box="[1301,1385,1684,1711]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,217,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[702,1254,751,1313]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — A-D, Dinailurictis bonali Helbing, 1922: A, right distal humerus UM VBOA3-15 in cranial (A1), and caudal (A2) views; B, piece of right proximal femur, UM VBOA3-16, cranial view; C, left distal ulna, UM VD45, cranial view; D, left lower canine, UM VD46, buccal view; E, H-J, Nimravus intermedius; E, left P4 UP LPL4, in occlusal view; H, right p4 UP LPL5, in buccal (H1), and lingual (H2) views; I, left P4, UP LPL4, in buccal view; J, right m1, UP LPL1711, in buccal (J1), lingual (J2), and occlusal (J3) views; F, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left P4 UM VBO494, in buccal view; G, Pachycynodon cf. dubius? m2, UM VBOA3-9, in occlusal view; K, L, Eusmilus bidentatus, right upper canine, UM VD3, in lingual (K1), and buccal (K2) views; L, right P4, UM VD2, in buccal (L1), and lingual (L2) views; M, Eofelis edwardsi, right upper canine, UM VBO454, in lingual (M1), and buccal (M2) views. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, I, M, 5 mm; E, H, J, K, L, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694219/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="616">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), consists of a small part of femur whose size is also intermediate between those of leopard and lion. The inter-trochanteric crest is well developed and the trochanteric fossa is deep. The small trochanter projects well laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>