445 lines
54 KiB
XML
445 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="07A0F8D254B44071BDB6D974D268F463" ID-CLB-Dataset="9458" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4889.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11a122a9-8f3e-4a1c-a8d3-5ef3bea09b59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297816" ID-ZooBank="0B8630F6-2EF0-44E6-9D3A-7386BF949FD0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606731381730" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grzymala, Traci L. & Leschen, Richard A. B." docDate="2020" docId="03A48794FFC3FFC36F854C31752CFD14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4889.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4889 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zenascus aurum Grzymala & Leschen 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="416C2569-6E21-488F-BF84-DF24F45E9E38" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF9DFFECFFDEFFE16F124B66712FFFBC" masterDocTitle="Sexual Dimorphism of New Zealand Puppet Beetles (Aderidae, Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea): Systematic Revision, Description of Three New Genera, and Phylogeny for Zenascus, gen. n." masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698846900633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="75832BFB3B1FF544BE30615B169DCA25" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B5F90FA4B7AE332E94AE8B38438ABAC">
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<mods:title id="1840C07656F0C538FE71E65449E7E241">Sexual Dimorphism of New Zealand Puppet Beetles (Aderidae, Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea): Systematic Revision, Description of Three New Genera, and Phylogeny for Zenascus, gen. n.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA8677C054DE5DFDA58CDDD5556943C9">Grzymala, Traci L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A5FCF1BD86F9558DED3A7F9254A440D">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8062567C7AE4B4D942D36B175831E747">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C2FAC89DB15C61C279A2DF48F5BA91C4">
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<mods:date id="3C11DC6E63A968E827304CC02E70C147">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32DE2D99FAAD0A470663CD791CD9B109">2020-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F820BBBE0E5DDA9FF31834DFAA1A0AAE">4889</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BFD4E4B1EF07CC1B018E89C6859B8EC4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8FCB98DD93DFF88F17F2781F37B8A431" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4889.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A48794FFC3FFC36F854C31752CFD14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170606629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334358" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416C2569-6E21-488F-BF84-DF24F45E9E38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A48794FFC3FFC36F854C31752CFD14" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C3176509FFC3FFFC6F854C317083F8CD" box="[151,428,1879,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB23682FFC3FFFC6F854C317083F8CD" blockId="29.[151,680,1879,1941]" box="[151,428,1879,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0FA81EEFFC3FFFC6F854C317083F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,428,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC3FFFC6F854C317083F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,428,1879,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC3FFFC6F854C31704CF8CD" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,355,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC3FFFC6F854C31704CF8CD" bold="true" box="[151,355,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zenascus aurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFC3FFFC6E7B4C317083F8CD" box="[361,428,1879,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3176509FFC3FFFC6F854C1D7387F829" box="[151,680,1915,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB23682FFC3FFFC6F854C1D7387F829" blockId="29.[151,680,1879,1941]" box="[151,680,1915,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="13362A07FFC3FFFC6F854C1D71D1F829" box="[151,254,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,495,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-178@30.[151,1436,488,1441]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 11A–E. Dorsal habitus images. (A) Zenascus coloratus (Broun), male; (B) Zenascus obscurus (Broun), male; (C) Zenascus aurum, sp. n., female; (D) Zenascus nitidus (Broun), male; (E) Zenascus elenae, sp. n., male. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297840/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A07FFC3FFFC6E184C1D7014F829" box="[266,315,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[268,1319,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 14A–J. Antennal illustrations for Zenascus species, male on left, female on right.(A) Z. coloratus; (B) Z. obscurus; (C) Z. aurum, sp. n.; (D) Z. nitidus; (E) Z. elenae, sp. n.; (F) Z. antennalis; (G) Z. xenarthrus; (H) Z. roberti, sp. n.; (I) Z. luniger; (J) Z. incensum, sp. n. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297849/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">14C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A07FFC3FFFC6E554C1D7057F829" box="[327,376,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,185,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[151,1436,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 18A–E. Scanning electron microscope images, Zenascus species, elytron, dorsal view. (A) Z. coloratus; (B) Z. obscurus; (C) Z. aurum, sp. n.; (D) Z. nitidus; (E) Z. elenae, sp. n. Scale bars = 10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297857/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A07FFC3FFFC6E914C1D709BF829" box="[387,436,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 20" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1411,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1436,181,1387]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 20A–J. Scanning electron microscope images, ventral view of metafemora for Zenascus species. (A) Z. coloratus, male; (B) Z. obscurus, male; (C) Z. aurum, sp. n., male; (D) Z. nitidus, female; (E) Z. elenae, sp. n., male; (F) Z. antennalis, female; (G) Z. xenarthrus, male; (H) Z. roberti, sp. n., male; (I) Z. luniger, male; (J) Z. incensum, sp. n., male. Scale bars = 60μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297861/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A07FFC3FFFC6ED24C1D70DEF829" box="[448,497,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 21" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,416,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-154@46.[151,1436,416,1383]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 21A–E. Abdominal ventrite illustrations for Zenascus species showing generalized punctation pattern. (A) Z. coloratus (Broun), male; (B) Z. obscurus (Broun), male; (C) Z. aurum, sp. n., male; (D) Z. nitidus (Broun), male; (E) Z. elenae, sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297871/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A07FFC3FFFC6EEF4C1D7301F829" box="[509,558,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 23A–J. Male genitalia illustrations for Zenascus species. (A) Z. coloratus; (B) Z. obscurus; (C) Z. aurum, sp. n.; (D) Z. nitidus; (E) Z. elenae, sp. n.; (F) Z. antennalis; (G) Z. xenarthrus; (H) Z. roberti, sp. n.; (I) Z. luniger; (J) Z. incensum, sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297877/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">23C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A07FFC3FFFC6D2B4C1D7342F829" box="[569,621,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,183,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-28@50.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 24A–F. Scanning electron micrographs of gland pores on metafemur of Zenascus spp. (A) Z. aurum, sp. n.; (B) Z. antennalis; (C) Z. xenarthrus; (D) Z. roberti, sp. n.; (E) Z. luniger; (F) Z. incensum, sp. n. Scale bars = 2μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297881/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">24A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A07FFC3FFFC6D6A4C1D7387F829" box="[632,680,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 27A–D. Distribution maps. (A) Zenascus aurum, sp. n., Zenascus incensum, sp. n., and Zenascus xenarthrus, (B) Zenascus coloratus, (C) Zenascus elenae, sp. n. and (D) Zenascus luniger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297887/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">27A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3176509FFC3FFFF6F854CA573EBFF45" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB23682FFC3FFFF6F854CA573EBFF45" blockId="29.[151,1436,1987,2013]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC3FFFC6F854CA57031F861" bold="true" box="[151,286,1987,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is in reference to the gift of gold brought by one of the three kings during the Epiphany because of the geographic restriction of this species to the Three Kings Islands. This is additionally a reference to the distinctive golden pubescence of this species, which serves to separate it from the similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6A014BDD74BAFF68" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1299,1429,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6A014BDD74BAFF68" box="[1299,1429,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Z. obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The name is formed from the Latin
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6D3A4BB9735EFF44" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[552,625,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurum">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6D3A4BB9735EFF44" box="[552,625,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">aurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(gold).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3176509FFC0FFFF6FD54A64755CFE6C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB23682FFC0FFFF6FD54A64755CFE6C" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6FD54A64706DFEA0" bold="true" box="[199,322,258,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is distinguished from congeners by the biseriate pubescence, the short and narrow antennomere 3, and the elytra testaceous except for a thick oblique brunneous stripe occupying ¼ of the elytral disc.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6FC14A2D70A3FED8" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[211,396,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurum">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6FC14A2D70A3FED8" box="[211,396,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zenascus aurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar in general habitus appearance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6CA64A2D75A6FED8" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[948,1161,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6CA64A2D75A6FED8" box="[948,1161,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zenascus obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6B854A2D747FFED8" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1175,1360,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurum">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6B854A2D747FFED8" box="[1175,1360,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zenascus aurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by the testaceous elytral disc with a small brunneous area, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6B0A4A0975B3FE34" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1048,1180,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6B0A4A0975B3FE34" box="[1048,1180,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Z. obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by an entirely brunneous elytral disc. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6D9C4AF57269FE10" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[654,838,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurum">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6D9C4AF57269FE10" box="[654,838,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zenascus aurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has also only been collected from Three Kings Island while
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6FCE4AD17070FE6C" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[220,351,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6FCE4AD17070FE6C" box="[220,351,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Z. obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been collected from the North and South Islands of
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7612FFC0FFFF6CC44AD1755FFE6C" box="[982,1136,438,465]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF72660AFFC0FFFF6F854EDF74A3FA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297840/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,264,1465,1489]" targetBox="[161,1424,495,1433]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph id="8BB23682FFC0FFFF6F854EDF74A3FA49" blockId="30.[151,1436,1465,1525]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6F854EDF7072FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,349,1465,1489]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 11A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus images. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6D924EDC728FFA6D" authority="(Broun)" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[640,928,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6D924EDC7269FA6D" box="[640,838,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zenascus coloratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Broun)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6B064EDC7400FA6D" authority="(Broun)" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1044,1327,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6B064EDC75FAFA6D" box="[1044,1237,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zenascus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
(Broun)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; (C)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6F854EB8706BFA49" box="[151,324,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6F854EB8706EFA49" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,321,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurum" status="sp. nov.">Zenascus aurum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6E594EBB70ABFA49" bold="true" box="[331,388,1501,1525]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFC0FFFF6E594EBB70ABFA49" box="[331,388,1501,1525]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female; (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6D1E4EB87221FA49" authority="(Broun)" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[524,782,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6D1E4EB87399FA49" box="[524,694,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zenascus nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Broun)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; (E)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6C6C4EB87504FA49" box="[894,1067,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC0FFFF6C6C4EB87507FA49" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[894,1064,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">Zenascus elenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6B204EBB7544FA49" bold="true" box="[1074,1131,1501,1525]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFC0FFFF6B204EBB7544FA49" box="[1074,1131,1501,1525]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176509FFC0FFC36FD54D457239FE6C" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFC0FFFE6FD54D457064FD4D" blockId="30.[151,1437,1571,2030]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC0FFFF6FD54D457076F981" bold="true" box="[199,345,1571,1597]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFC0FFFF6EA84D42730CF982" box="[442,547,1572,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.84" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.84">1.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, antennal scape, antennomeres 4–11, pronotum, elytra, legs, and venter brunneous to fuscous. Dorsal integument matte, vestiture biseriate, one decumbent, thin, long seta arising anterad of each puncture, length about 3.5× puncture length, with 4–5 decumbent, thin, shorter setae between each pair of punctures, length about 2/3× primary seta. Ventral vestiture biseriate, similar to dorsum. Head, HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFC0FFFF6A164DE97444F916" box="[1284,1387,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFC0FFFF6F854DD2702FF972" box="[151,256,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lacking impression between antennal ridge and vertex absent and deep, elongate punctures present on vertex absent, only micropunctures present. Antennae with distance between insertions wide, approximately equal to diameter of three antennal insertions; length reaching past basal 2/3 of elytra when extended backward; scape rounded, slightly longer than wide, subequal in width basally and apically; pedicel subglobular; antennomere 3 subequal in length to pedicel, slightly reduced in width, width slightly expanding apically; antennomere 4 longer than 3 and slightly greater in width; antennomeres 4–8 subequal in length and width, each slightly expanded apically; antennomeres 4–9 subserrate, serration produced anteriorly; antennomeres 9 and 10 decreasing in length, subequal in width; antennomere 11 elongate; antennomeres 3–11 covered in moderately dense, suberect pubescence, without additional pilosity. Pronotum, PW
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFC0FFFF6D5B4CB27380F852" box="[585,687,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFC0FFFF6DF14CB27266F852" box="[739,841,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, subquadrate, width subequal to slightly greater than length, width 1.03× length; pronotal width 0.56× elytral width, pronotal width 0.74× head width; sides slightly sinuate; disc with two slightly impressed basal fovea, with transverse sulcus just anterad of center; deep elongate punctures present, approximately evenly spaced, separated by an average of one punctural width and absent from midline posteriorly to center. Elytra 2.12× longer than wide and 3.84× longer than pronotal length, EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFC1FFFE6A234A6574B7FEA1" box="[1329,1432,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFC1FFFE6FAC4A41700BFEFD" box="[190,292,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.46">1.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
; disc with moderately impressed oblique subscutellar depression; elongate punctures present, separated by an average of two punctural lengths. Proleg with tarsomeres 1 and 2 subequal in length, tarsomere 1 with ventral short, stout spine; ventral surface of tarsomeres 2 and 3 with adhesive setae. Midleg with tibia gently curved inward from base to apex. Hindleg without distinct, deep punctures along posterior margin of coxa; femur with distinctly thickened setae on postero-ventral face, overlying slight excavation along entire length of femur, apico-ventral impression absent; tibia gradually expanded in width from base to apex, apex inner face triangular and densely pubescent. Abdomen with lateral and medial lengths of ventrite 2 subequal; deep punctures confined to abdominal process and across entirety of ventrites 1 and 2 except for distinct line indicating sutural separation; deep punctures confined medially on ventrites 3 and 4; ventrite 5 with only small, shallow micropunctures present, without medial impression. Phallobase broadly rounded anteriorly, delimited from apicale laterally and medially with distinct sclerotization; apicale posteriorly narrowly acute, accessory lobes present, with four setae, one thin, elongate seta and two thin, short setae at apex, one thin, short seta basad to these; penis with anterior struts elongate, but not extending past phallobase.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF72660AFFC1FFFE6F854C1E71C3F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297842/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,264,1912,1936]" targetBox="[158,1428,787,1880]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFC1FFFE6F854C1E71C3F864" blockId="31.[151,1436,1912,2009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC1FFFE6F854C1E7070F82D" bold="true" box="[151,351,1912,1937]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 12A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus images. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC1FFFE6D954C1F729DF82D" authority="(Broun)" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[647,946,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC1FFFE6D954C1F7278F82C" box="[647,855,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zenascus antennalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Broun)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC1FFFE6B3B4C1F7477F82D" authority="(Broun)" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1065,1368,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenarthrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC1FFFE6B3B4C1F75D2F82C" box="[1065,1277,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zenascus xenarthrus</emphasis>
|
||
(Broun)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC1FFFE6FD24CFB7044F808" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[192,363,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC1FFFE6FD24CFB7044F808" box="[192,363,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zenascus roberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC1FFFE6E614CFB7082F809" bold="true" box="[371,429,1949,1973]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFC1FFFE6E614CFB7082F809" box="[371,429,1949,1973]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male; (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC1FFFE6D374CFB7277F808" authority="(Champion)" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[549,856,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC1FFFE6D374CFB73FBF808" box="[549,724,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zenascus luniger</emphasis>
|
||
(Champion)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFC1FFFE6CD94CFB75BFF808" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[971,1168,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incensum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC1FFFE6CD94CFB75BFF808" box="[971,1168,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zenascus incensum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFC1FFFE6B854CFB75FEF809" bold="true" box="[1175,1233,1949,1973]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFC1FFFE6B854CFB75FEF809" box="[1175,1233,1949,1973]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF72660AFFFEFFC16F854CCA7278F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297845/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,264,1964,1988]" targetBox="[183,1404,181,1940]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFFEFFC16F854CCA7278F85B" blockId="32.[151,1437,1964,2024]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFEFFC16F854CCA704EF878" bold="true" box="[151,353,1964,1988]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 13A–H.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFEFFC16E754CCB7302F878" box="[359,557,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFEFFC16E754CCB7306F878" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[359,553,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Zenascus obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
scanning electron micrographs. (A) head, frontal view; (B) antenna; (C) pronotum (D) proleg; (E) metatibia; (F) metaventrite; (G) abdomen; (H) tergite VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF72660AFFFFFFC06F854CF17363F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297849/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[268,1319,181,1901]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFFFFFC06F854CF17363F84B" blockId="33.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06F854CF17075F813" bold="true" box="[151,346,1943,1967]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 14A–J.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal illustrations for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFFFFC06D764CFE73EDF813" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[612,706,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06D764CFE73EDF813" box="[612,706,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zenascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, male on left, female on right.(A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFFFFC06B7D4CFE75C5F80C" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1135,1258,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06B7D4CFE75C5F80C" box="[1135,1258,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. coloratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFFFFC06A0D4CFE74BAF80C" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1311,1429,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06A0D4CFE74BAF80C" box="[1311,1429,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFFFFC06FAC4CDA7035F86F" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[190,282,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06FAC4CDA7035F86F" box="[190,282,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. aurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06E374CDA7072F868" bold="true" box="[293,349,1980,2004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFFFFFC06E374CDA7072F868" box="[293,349,1980,2004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFFFFC06E804CDA70DFF868" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[402,496,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06E804CDA70DFF868" box="[402,496,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFFFFC06D304CDA7351F868" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[546,638,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06D304CDA7351F868" box="[546,638,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. elenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06D9B4CDA73EEF868" bold="true" box="[649,705,1980,2004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFFFFFC06D9B4CDA73EEF868" box="[649,705,1980,2004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFFFFC06DE04CDA725AF868" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[754,885,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06DE04CDA725AF868" box="[754,885,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. antennalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFFFFC06CBB4CDA751EF868" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[937,1073,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenarthrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06CBB4CDA751EF868" box="[937,1073,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. xenarthrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (H)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFFFFC06B774CDA75EBF868" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1125,1220,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06B774CDA75EBF868" box="[1125,1220,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. roberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06BC24CDA7427F868" bold="true" box="[1232,1288,1980,2004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFFFFFC06BC24CDA7427F868" box="[1232,1288,1980,2004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; (I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFFFFC06A204CDA74BAF868" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1330,1429,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06A204CDA74BAF868" box="[1330,1429,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. luniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (J)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFFFFC06FAA4C86701CF84B" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[184,307,2016,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incensum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06FAA4C86701CF84B" box="[184,307,2016,2039]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. incensum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFFFFC06E2D4C867057F844" bold="true" box="[319,376,2016,2040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFFFFFC06E2D4C867057F844" box="[319,376,2016,2040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFFCFFC36FD54BF0724DFED8" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFCFFC36FD54BF0701FFF0C" bold="true" box="[199,304,150,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFFCFFC36E994BF07302FF0D" box="[395,557,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" metricValueMax="2.11" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.9449999999999998" valueMax="2.11" valueMin="1.78">1.78–2.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFFCFFC36D7E4BF07220FF0D" box="[620,783,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.545" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFFCFFC36C564BF072C8FF0D" box="[836,999,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFFCFFC36B334BF075EBFF0D" box="[1057,1220,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFFCFFC36BE64BF074B7FF0D" box="[1268,1432,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFFCFFC36FD84BDC705FFF69" box="[202,368,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.82" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFFCFFC36EB44BDC7362FF69" box="[422,589,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.67" valueMin="1.43">1.43–1.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna with scape rounded, slightly longer than wide, subequal in width basally and apically; pedicel subglobular; antennomere 3 subequal in length to pedicel, slightly reduced in width; antennomere 4 wider and longer than antennomere 3; antennomeres 4–6 subequal in length and width; antennomere 7 subequal in width and slightly shorter than antennomere 6; antennomeres 7–10 subequal in length and width; antennomere 11 slightly wider and longer than antennomere 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFFCFFC36FD54A087239FE6C" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFCFFC36FD54A0870A8FE34" bold="true" box="[199,391,366,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the Three Kings Islands and has been collected primarily from beating plants, specifically
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFCFFC36D1A4AF47290FE11" authority="J. R. Forst & G. Forst" authorityName="J. R. Forst & G. Forst" box="[520,959,402,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Phormium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFCFFC36D1A4AF473EDFE10" box="[520,706,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phormium tenax</emphasis>
|
||
J. R. Forst & G. Forst
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but has also been found under the bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFCFFC36F854AD0731CFE6C" authority="Sol. ex Gaertn." authorityName="Gaertn." box="[151,563,438,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFCFFC36F854AD070ACFE6C" box="[151,387,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Metrosideros excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
Sol. ex Gaertn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and by sifting litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176509FFFCFFC36FD54ABC7263FE48" box="[199,844,474,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFFCFFC36FD54ABC7263FE48" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,844,474,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFCFFC36FD54ABC704EFE48" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CDFFFFCFFC36E754ABC7263FE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989339302" box="[359,844,474,500]" country="New Zealand" location="Offshore island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFCFFC36E754ABC7306FE48" bold="true" box="[359,553,474,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFFCFFC36E754ABC730BFE48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFC3FFC36F854C31752CFD14:8ED26059FFFCFFC36E754ABC730BFE48" box="[359,548,474,500]" name="Offshore island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Offshore island</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFFCFFC36D3D4ABC722AFE48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFC3FFC36F854C31752CFD14:8ED26059FFFCFFC36D3D4ABC722AFE48" box="[559,773,474,500]" name="Three Kings Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Three Kings Island</location>
|
||
(TH).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176509FFFCFFC36FD54A98752CFD14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFFCFFC36FD54A98752CFD14" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFCFFC36FD54A9870DAFDA4" bold="true" box="[199,501,510,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CDFFFFCFFC36EEC4A9872BDFD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988225314" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="G. Kuschel" country="New Zealand" location="Three Kings Is" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68820FFFCFFC36EEC4A987346FDA4" box="[510,617,510,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD0BFFFCFFC36D654A9873E6FDA4" box="[631,713,510,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE47FFFCFFC36DC94A987201FDA4" box="[731,814,510,536]" collectionName="New Zealand, Auckland, Landcare Research, New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
): “Castaway / Camp //
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFFCFFC36B2C4A9875C6FDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFC3FFC36F854C31752CFD14:8ED26059FFFCFFC36B2C4A9875C6FDA5" box="[1086,1257,510,537]" country="New Zealand" name="Three Kings Is" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Three Kings Is</location>
|
||
/ Great I.
|
||
<date id="FFB31042FFFCFFC36A754A99719CFD80" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1970-11">Nov. 70</date>
|
||
/ NZ. Ent.Div.Exp. //
|
||
<collectorName id="26F85354FFFCFFC36EA34944731EFD80" box="[433,561,546,572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">G. Kuschel</collectorName>
|
||
// ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFCFFC36D68494473DFFD80" box="[634,752,546,572]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Phormium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phormium</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ tenax litter”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CDFFFFCFFC36C8C494573C3FDDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988225372" collectingDate="1983-11-30" collectingMethod="beating plants" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="C. F. Butcher" country="New Zealand" location="Offshore island" municipality="Great" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68820FFFCFFC36C8C49457524FD81" box="[926,1035,547,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(8):
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFCFFC36B5649447412FD80" bold="true" box="[1092,1341,546,572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFFCFFC36B56494475D0FD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFC3FFC36F854C31752CFD14:8ED26059FFFCFFC36B56494475D0FD80" box="[1092,1279,546,572]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Great" name="Offshore island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Offshore island</location>
|
||
. TH:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Great I,
|
||
<date id="FFB31042FFFCFFC36F8549207037FDDC" box="[151,280,582,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1983-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9AAFFFCFFC36F8549207037FDDC" box="[151,280,582,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1983-11-30">30/11/1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="524C4E95FFFCFFC36E37492070E8FDDC" box="[293,455,582,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">beating plants</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F85354FFFCFFC36EC14920734CFDDC" box="[467,611,582,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C.F. Butcher</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD0BFFFCFFC36D67492073ABFDDC" box="[629,644,582,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE47FFFCFFC36D81492073CBFDDC" box="[659,740,582,608]" collectionName="New Zealand, Auckland, Landcare Research, New Zealand Arthropod Collection" country="New Zealand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CDFFFFCFFC36DEB49207052FD38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988225361" collectingDate="11 / 1970" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="G. Kuschel" country="New Zealand" location="Castaway Camp" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Great I,
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFFCFFC36C4B4920753BFDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFC3FFC36F854C31752CFD14:8ED26059FFFCFFC36C4B4920753BFDDC" box="[857,1044,582,608]" country="New Zealand" name="Castaway Camp" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Castaway Camp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9AAFFFCFFC36B3349207551FDDC" box="[1057,1150,582,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">11/1970</collectingDate>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFCFFC36BA4492071DCFD38" authority=", G. Kuschel" authorityName="G. Kuschel" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Phormium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFCFFC36BA44920745DFDDC" box="[1206,1394,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phormium tenax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F85354FFFCFFC36A93492071DCFD38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">G. Kuschel</collectorName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD0BFFFCFFC36E1A490C703AFD38" box="[264,277,618,644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE47FFFCFFC36E36490C705AFD38" box="[292,373,618,644]" collectionName="New Zealand, Auckland, Landcare Research, New Zealand Arthropod Collection" country="New Zealand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CDFFFFCFFC36E98490D7239FD38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989339309" box="[394,790,618,645]" collectingDate="11 / 1970" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="G. Kuschel" country="New Zealand" location="Castaway Camp" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2">
|
||
same, but no host data (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD0BFFFCFFC36D8D490C7380FD38" box="[671,687,618,644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE47FFFCFFC36DAF490C7221FD38" box="[701,782,618,644]" collectionName="New Zealand, Auckland, Landcare Research, New Zealand Arthropod Collection" country="New Zealand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CDFFFFCFFC36C31490C7040FD14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988225367" collectedFrom="under bark of Metrosideros excelsa" collectingDate="1983-02-12" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" location="Southeast Bay" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFFCFFC36C31490C72E8FD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFC3FFC36F854C31752CFD14:8ED26059FFFCFFC36C31490C72E8FD39" box="[803,967,618,645]" country="New Zealand" name="Southeast Bay" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Southeast Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB31042FFFCFFC36CC7490C7578FD38" box="[981,1111,618,644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1983-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9AAFFFCFFC36CC7490C7578FD38" box="[981,1111,618,644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1983-02-12">12/02/1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3811757FFFFCFFC36B77490C71C6FD14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
under bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFFCFFC36A1B490C71C6FD14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFFCFFC36A1B490C71C6FD14" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Metrosideros excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD0BFFFCFFC36FEE49E87026FD14" box="[252,265,654,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE47FFFCFFC36E0449E87048FD14" box="[278,359,654,680]" collectionName="New Zealand, Auckland, Landcare Research, New Zealand Arthropod Collection" country="New Zealand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CDFFFFCFFC36E6849E872D0FD14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988225307" box="[378,1023,654,681]" collectedFrom="litter" collectingDate="11 / 1970" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="G. Ramsay" country="New Zealand" location="South West Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFFCFFC36E6849E87368FD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFC3FFC36F854C31752CFD14:8ED26059FFFCFFC36E6849E87368FD14" box="[378,583,654,681]" country="New Zealand" name="South West Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South West Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9AAFFFCFFC36D4149E8739FFD14" box="[595,688,654,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">11/1970</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3811757FFFFCFFC36DAE49E873DCFD14" box="[700,755,654,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">litter</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F85354FFFCFFC36DEF49E87256FD15" box="[765,889,654,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">G. Ramsay</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD0BFFFCFFC36C9E49E872B6FD14" box="[908,921,654,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE47FFFCFFC36CB449E872D8FD14" box="[934,1015,654,680]" collectionName="New Zealand, Auckland, Landcare Research, New Zealand Arthropod Collection" country="New Zealand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |