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<document id="EC3F3D29298E8E1A5D3B574494DE7736" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413836" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630356573377" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Biral, Leonardo &amp; Cornejo, Xavier" docDate="2021" docId="039EA95EFFBFFF89FF095D64FF1F370D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.479.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 479 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Monteverdia zakii Biral &amp; Cornejo 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFA7D126FFBCFF8FFF815845FFDE344C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Monteverdia (Celastraceae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1699245240365" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="1B6787B9BF811B159C926238AB655C18" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6DA8916B8DEE1E4117670819B19CAAAA">
<mods:title id="F5A152FEBEBA2449AB95483D7FB099EA">Two new species of Monteverdia (Celastraceae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="04E3C42A74B2657D6C39532AB72CA1DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B2F6739870A3C3D9C3F8DFAFC3C56739">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD50577B284DAEDDFB9D4B5D58B530D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DBF2C1988276FE0EB111E2372C15915A">Biral, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="74A4D59976E92D7036D2800B0A2ABD9A">Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná - UTFPR. Campus Santa Helena. Herbarium SHPR. Rua Cerejeiras s / n, Bairro São Luiz. CEP 85892 - 000, Santa Helena, PR, Brasil (45) 3268 - 8800.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="952321C6197AAAAEF652D342E6D43E70" type="personal">
<mods:role id="82B6237FA7614CE219D1060B679A8D04">
<mods:roleTerm id="3BE9920B067DA415F4A578277CF0AF13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F81439FC64888F3DAFF80CD05CC1850">Cornejo, Xavier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09DB61AD1AA1384C5CA9E55F2491ED29">Herbario GUAY, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s. n. y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo (campus Mapasingue), P. O. Box 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="703D6AE178A95160203DCEF3E0E44276">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCA7A5064D96FF45DA5C6792F200C22A">
<mods:title id="19E09F1DEBC787AECA92014274A3651C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4D6A8550C77320ED27F8B4F8B4E45598">
<mods:date id="CC26A600CD365A30CCF846ADFB23A398">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="34A5A08A960DA11EE0B3FA0EA6A094CC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8B5431AAC10075FCC0CEFFED1ED762D8">2021-01-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="91A5CD5ABA6D8ED0A9D68F4C064977D7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="400B5FBC73A1ADCE6024C346886CC5E1">479</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="473261024113EF7668EF5821448A5F49">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4BECF57C58FA9A1ECA544B7F8B375222">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="57E6EB38DE823C1AC7640F8F5D53C745">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E7774E7772402F3F081C027DD874EB17" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30857270D765F8E2760447D4E764EA10" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF0F647B12EE9A0033469D4DF85ECE21" type="Zenodo-Dep">5413836</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039EA95EFFBFFF89FF095D64FF1F370D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EA95EFFBFFF89FF095D64FF1F370D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EA95EFFBFFF89FF095D64FF1F370D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="C32D4BC3FFBFFF8CFF095D64FCFF3170" box="[136,801,1313,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B881848FFBFFF8CFF095D64FCFF3170" blockId="3.[136,801,1313,1340]" box="[136,801,1313,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="D0C0AF24FFBFFF8CFF095D64FCFF3170" box="[136,801,1313,1340]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBFFF8CFF095D64FDC63170" ID-CoL="84BBG" authority="Biral &amp; Cornejo" authorityName="Biral &amp; Cornejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,536,1313,1340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zakii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBFFF8CFF095D64FE893170" bold="true" box="[136,343,1313,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Monteverdia zakii</emphasis>
Biral &amp; Cornejo
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBFFF8CFDA25D66FDA63170" box="[547,632,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2707921FFBFFF8CFDA25D66FDA63170" box="[547,632,1315,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C04CDFFBFFF8CFD075D67FD0A3170" box="[646,724,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,389,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-114@4.[238,1349,389,1971]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monteverdia zakii: A. Terminal branches bearing leaves and fruits. B. Two pedicellate mature fruits with truncate bases. C.A naked seed, the aril removed.A–C, from AAU isotype, courtesy of Birgitte Bergmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="130C04CDFFBFFF8CFC8B5D67FCC73170" box="[778,793,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1464,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,190,1440]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Monteverdia zakii: A. Branch. B. Ripe fruits. C. Internal view of a valve. A, C, from AAU isotype. B, from NY holotype. Drawings by André Moura Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413852/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D4BC3FFBFFF89FF095D28FF1F370D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B881848FFBFFF8CFF095D28FD6231EB" blockId="3.[136,1451,1389,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F1215FFBFFF8CFF095D28FD6731EB" collectingDate="1979-06-02" collectionCode="NY, AAU, MO, S" country="Ecuador" county="Type" elevation="1900" latitude="-0.28333333" location="Chiriboga" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.76667" municipality="Chiriboga - Santo Domingo" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62E960C4FFBFFF8CFF095D28FF6431CE" box="[136,186,1389,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F32058D8FFBFFF8CFF545D28FE9331CE" box="[213,333,1389,1410]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3D6AAFFBFFF8CFED75D28FE6731CF" box="[342,441,1389,1411]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
: road
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC8232FFBFFF8CFE725D28FCDF31CF" box="[499,769,1389,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Chiriboga - Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
, just below
<location id="8EE84E93FFBFFF8CFCF55D28FC0931CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EA95EFFBFFF89FF095D64FF1F370D:8EE84E93FFBFFF8CFCF55D28FC0931CF" box="[884,983,1389,1411]" country="Ecuador" county="Type" latitude="-0.28333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.76667" municipality="Chiriboga - Santo Domingo" name="Chiriboga" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Pichincha">Chiriboga</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE037E8FFFBFFF8CFC615D28FBF031CE" box="[992,1070,1389,1410]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="-0.28333333">00º17’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE037E8FFFBFFF8CFBB85D28FB5131CF" box="[1081,1167,1389,1411]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="-78.76667">78º46’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBFFF8CFB185D28FB3A31CF" box="[1177,1252,1389,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="001AFF7BFFBFFF8CFB185D28FB3A31CF" box="[1177,1252,1389,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF893E88FFBFFF8CFB6F5D28FABA31CE" box="[1262,1380,1389,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" value="1979-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCDC760FFBFFF8CFB6F5D28FABA31CE" box="[1262,1380,1389,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" value="1979-06-02">2 June 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBFFF8CFAEF5D28FE9B31EA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Holm- Nielsen 18117</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548CA6EAFFBFFF8CFED35DD4FE7631EB" box="[338,424,1425,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBFFF8CFE2F5DD7FE0C31EB" box="[430,466,1426,1447]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
; isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBFFF8CFDAF5DD7FDBA31EB" box="[558,612,1426,1447]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">AAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBFFF8CFDEF5DD4FD4931EA" box="[622,663,1425,1446]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBFFF8CFD205DD4FD6E31EB" box="[673,688,1425,1447]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B881848FFBFFF8CFF095D93FDC13274" blockId="3.[136,1452,1494,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBFFF8CFF095D93FDC13274" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBFFF8CFF095D93FF0F31BC" box="[136,209,1494,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">Affinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBFFF8CFF575D93FD1531BC" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Biral" authorityName="Biral" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." box="[214,715,1494,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Monteverdia macrocarpa (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Biral</taxonomicName>
foliis oblongis, inflorescentiae fasciculatae et fructibus grandibus, sed ramis lenticellatis, foliis coriaceis, nervis secundatis inconspicuis et fructibus magnis (18–27 x 12–23 vs 13–27 x
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBFFF8CFF095E5BFF233274" box="[136,253,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
) cum basi
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBFFF8CFEF65E5AFE083274" box="[375,470,1567,1592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncata">truncata</taxonomicName>
differ.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B881848FFBFFF8BFF3C5E06FE253520" blockId="3.[136,1452,1494,2060]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,365]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBFFF8CFF3C5E06FF303210" box="[189,238,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Tree</emphasis>
or shrub,
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBFFF8CFED65E07FE743210" box="[343,426,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="4.0">4–14 m</quantity>
tall, with a slender trunk, glabrous; old twigs cylindrical, blackened (dry), densely lenticellate, lenticels prominent; young twigs flattened, longitudinally ribbed, grayish (dry), without lenticels.
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBFFF8CFB6C5E22FAE532CC" box="[1261,1339,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, distichous; stipules
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBFFF8CFEE25ECFFE7A32E8" box="[355,420,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, deltoid, base truncate, apex acute, caducous; petiole
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBFFF8CFBAE5ECFFB4732E8" box="[1071,1177,1674,1701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
long, cylindrical; blades 14.4–21.3 ×
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBFFF8CFE965EEBFE463284" box="[279,408,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="5.4">5.4–8.6 cm</quantity>
, oblong-elliptic, coriaceous, base cuneate, margin entire or slightly crenate on distal portion, revolute on proximal portion, apex acuminate, glabrous, drying reddish brown on both faces; venation brochidodromous, primary vein plane on the adaxial face, plane on the abaxial face, secondary veins 7–9 pairs, more or less ascendant, 50º to 40º from midvein, obscure on both faces or rare smoothly impressed on abaxial face.
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBFFF8CFB045F5FFAF83378" box="[1157,1318,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Inflorescences</emphasis>
fasciculate, simple, axillary, multi or pauci-flowered; pedicels
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBFFF8CFD425F7BFCF13314" box="[707,815,1854,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
long, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBFFF8CFC7F5F7BFB843314" box="[1022,1114,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Flowers</emphasis>
5-merous, green, prefloration imbricate, in one row with the margins of one petal overlapping two other petals, three petals with one margin external and the other internal, and one petal with both margins completely internal; calyx gamosepalous at base, lobes 1 ×
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBFFF8CFF095FEFFF103388" box="[136,206,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, brownish, ovate, margin sparsely ciliate; corolla dialypetalous, petals 2–3 ×
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBFFF8CFBC85FEFFB503388" box="[1097,1166,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, green, oblong, patent at anthesis, apex rounded, margin membranous, hyaline, slightly undulate; stamens 5, alternate with petals,
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBFFF8CFAAB5F8BFAB533A4" box="[1322,1387,1998,2024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, filaments flattened, broadened at base, attenuated at apex, inserted on the margin of disk, erect and becoming reflexive at anthesis; anthers ovoid, yellow, dorsifixed, dehiscing longitudinally; disk intrastaminal,
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFB8FF8BFBFB58DBFB6434F5" box="[1146,1210,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diam., pentagonal, blackened when dry, margin slightly undulate; gynoecium 2-carpellate, ovary superior, fused to disk, style evident, stigma simple.
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFB8FF8BFEB558A2FEB0354C" box="[308,366,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fruit</emphasis>
a loculicidal capsule, 18–27 ×
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFB8FF8BFD4F58A3FC97354D" box="[718,841,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="11.0">11–23 mm</quantity>
, obovoid or spherical, peduncle rugose, base truncate, apex rounded, style not persisting, red when ripe, black externally when dry, brown with white stains internally, opening by 2 valves; seeds 1–2, 1.3–1.8 ×
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFB8FF8BFDDC596BFD0E3505" box="[605,720,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
, ellipsoid, smooth, completely surrounded by white aril, maturing brown to black, glossy when dry.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4848C0FFB8FF8BFF095F89FC173C4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413848/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" startId="4.[136,229,1996,2018]" targetBox="[238,1349,389,1959]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B881848FFB8FF8BFF095F89FC173C4A" blockId="4.[136,1451,1996,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFB8FF8BFF095F89FF2333AD" bold="true" box="[136,253,1996,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFB8FF8BFE825F89FE7133AD" box="[259,431,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zakii">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFB8FF8BFE825F89FE7133AD" box="[259,431,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Monteverdia zakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. Terminal branches bearing leaves and fruits. B. Two pedicellate mature fruits with truncate bases. C. A naked seed, the aril removed. A–C, from AAU isotype, courtesy of Birgitte Bergmann.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4848C0FFB9FF8AFF095DFDFE3B31BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413852/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" startId="5.[136,229,1464,1486]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1389]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B881848FFB9FF8AFF095DFDFE3B31BF" blockId="5.[136,1452,1464,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFB9FF8AFF095DFDFF213182" bold="true" box="[136,255,1464,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFB9FF8AFE875DFCFDA33183" authority=": A. Branch. B. Ripe" box="[262,637,1465,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zakii">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFB9FF8AFE875DFCFE6A3182" box="[262,436,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Monteverdia zakii</emphasis>
: A. Branch. B. Ripe
</taxonomicName>
fruits. C. Internal view of a valve. A, C, from AAU isotype. B, from NY holotype. Drawings by André Moura Pedroso.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B881848FFB9FF8AFF3C5E64FBFD3277" blockId="5.[136,1451,1569,2064]" box="[189,1059,1569,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Phenology. Flowering in July and September; fruiting in June and September.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B881848FFB9FF8AFF3C5E00FCD232A3" blockId="5.[136,1451,1569,2064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
Etymology. The epithet of the new species honors Vlastimil Zak, an Ecuadorian biologist and prolific collector of plants, and former curator of
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFB9FF8AFD845E2CFD9332CF" box="[517,589,1641,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">USFQ</collectionCode>
herbarium in Quito. Zak and Jaime Jaramillo (former
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFB9FF8AFB4C5E2CFAD932CF" box="[1229,1287,1641,1667]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
curator and a celebrated professor of botany at Pontifical Catholic University), co-owned the Rio Guajalito Reserve in which the new species occurs. Zak, who worked so hard for the conservation of the Reserve, recently passed away due to the COVID-19 virus that has been so devastating in
<collectingCountry id="F32058D8FFB9FF8AFD295E90FCD932A3" box="[680,775,1749,1775]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B881848FFB9FF8AFF3C5EBCFC7A337B" blockId="5.[136,1451,1569,2064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
Distribution and habitat.
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFB9FF8AFE585EBCFD7B335F" box="[473,677,1785,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zakii">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFB9FF8AFE585EBCFD7B335F" box="[473,677,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Monteverdia zakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently restricted to the west side of Montane Andean forests, particularly in
<collectingRegion id="49F3D6AAFFB9FF8AFEAC5F58FDD9337B" box="[301,519,1821,1847]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Pichincha province</collectingRegion>
, between
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFB9FF8AFDF65F58FCCC3374" box="[631,786,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="2025.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2250 m</quantity>
in elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B881848FFB9FF8AFF3C5F04FE213317" blockId="5.[136,1451,1569,2064]" box="[189,511,1857,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Vernacular name: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B881848FFB9FF8AFF3C5F20FD793333" blockId="5.[136,1451,1569,2064]" box="[189,679,1893,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Biological interactions and uses. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B881848FFB9FF8AFF3C5FCCFCFA3C43" blockId="5.[136,1451,1569,2064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
Conservation status. The conservation status of Endangered is recommended for
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFB9FF8AFBC95FCCFACC33EF" box="[1096,1298,1929,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zakii">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFB9FF8AFBC95FCCFACC33EF" box="[1096,1298,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Monteverdia zakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the
<bibRefCitation id="EFA665B9FFB9FF8AFF095FE8FEC1338B" author="IUCN" box="[136,287,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" refId="ref3640" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3: 1., second edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland. Available from: https: // portals. iucn. org / library / node / 10315 (accessed March 2020)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
criteria (
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFB9FF8AFE055FE8FE75338B" box="[388,427,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">EN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFB9FF8AFE325FE9FE19338B" box="[435,455,1964,1991]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab[iii]). Ongoing deforestation in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F32058D8FFB9FF8AFC685FE8FB98338B" box="[1001,1094,1965,1991]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
is leading to fragmentation and degradation of habitat with small forest patches becoming extinct. As yet,
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFB9FF8AFC545F97FBEE33A7" box="[981,1072,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zakii">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFB9FF8AFC545F97FBEE33A7" box="[981,1072,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">M. zakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been recorded within the National System of Protected Areas of the country (
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFB9FF8AFD4B5FB0FCC63C43" box="[714,792,2037,2063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">PANE</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B881848FFBAFF89FF3C58DAFC94366C" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
Notes. Due to the low variability of reproductive characters, especially within large
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBAFF89FB0958DBFACB34F4" box="[1160,1301,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
genera [e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBAFF89FF095887FEC83490" authorityName="A. Richard" authorityYear="1845" box="[136,278,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FF095887FEC83490" box="[136,278,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Monteverdia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBAFF89FED05886FC4A3490" authority="(Wight &amp; Arnott 1834: 159) Hooker" authorityName="Hooker" baseAuthorityName="Wight &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityPageNumber="159" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[337,916,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Gymnosporia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FED05886FE373491" box="[337,489,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Gymnosporia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA665B9FFBAFF89FE7B5887FCF13491" author="Wight, R. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W." box="[506,815,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="155 - 161" refId="ref4260" refString="Wight, R. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W. (1834) Celastrineae. In: Wight, R. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W. (Eds.) Prodromus florae Peninsula Indiae Orientalis: containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system, vol. 1. Parbury, Allen &amp; Co., London, pp. 155 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 252" type="book chapter" year="1834">Wight &amp; Arnott 1834: 159</bibRefCitation>
) Hooker
</taxonomicName>
f. in Bentham &amp; Hooker f. (1862: 359, 365)], vegetative characters, such as leaves, are important to use in species characterization.
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBAFF89FB0358A3FA8E354C" box="[1154,1360,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zakii">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FB0358A3FA8E354C" box="[1154,1360,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Monteverdia zakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBAFF89FE83594EFCDF3568" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav. 1802: 8) Biral" authorityName="Biral" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." baseAuthorityPageNumber="8" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[258,769,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FE83594EFE6C3568" box="[258,434,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">M. macrocarpa</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav. 1802: 8) Biral
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA665B9FFBAFF89FCAA594FFBE53569" author="Biral, L. &amp; Simmons, M. P. &amp; Smidt, E. C. &amp; Tembrock, L. &amp; Bolson, M. &amp; Archer, R. H. &amp; Lombardi, J. A." box="[811,1083,266,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="680 - 693" refId="ref3482" refString="Biral, L., Simmons, M. P., Smidt, E. C., Tembrock, L., Bolson, M., Archer, R. H. &amp; Lombardi, J. A. (2017) Systematics of the New World Maytenus (Celastraceae) and a new delimitation of the genus. Systematic Botany 42 (4): 680 - 693. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 696456" type="journal article" year="2017">
Biral
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FCEC594EFC763568" box="[877,936,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 689)
</bibRefCitation>
, with which it shares oblong to elliptic leaves, fasciculate inflorescence and obovoid to spherical fruits. As such, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBAFF89FB2B596AFADA3504" box="[1194,1284,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zakii">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FB2B596AFADA3504" box="[1194,1284,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">M. zakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are commonly found in herbaria determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBAFF89FE755916FDBF3520" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" box="[500,609,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FE755916FDBF3520" box="[500,609,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Maytenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBAFF89FDE95917FC583520" box="[616,902,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FDE95917FC583520" box="[616,902,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Monteverdia macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However despite these similarities,
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBAFF89FAA25916FAA33520" box="[1315,1405,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zakii">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FAA25916FAA33520" box="[1315,1405,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">M. zakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C3763CBFFBAFF89FE0B5932FDE735DC" box="[394,569,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Monteverdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FE0B5932FDE735DC" box="[394,569,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">M. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the unique combination of: lenticels on twigs (vs absent/rare), coriaceous leaves with obscure secondary veins (vs chartaceous and visible veins, especially on abaxial face), and usually larger fruits, 18–27 ×
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBAFF89FEB959FBFE6F3595" box="[312,433,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="11.0">11–23 mm</quantity>
(vs 13–27 ×
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBAFF89FDC959FBFD1C3595" box="[584,706,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
) with a truncate base (vs. a cuneate base). The leaves that usually dry reddish to brown (vs green) may also help in the identification of dehydrated specimens. The combination of cited characters makes its distinction possible from all other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B881848FFBAFF89FF3C5A6FFF1F370D" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F1215FFBAFF89FF3C5A6FFA7936C0" collectingDate="1985-08-31" collectionCode="G, INPA, MO" collectorName="Zak &amp; Jaramillo" country="Ecuador" county="Reserva Floristica-Ecologica" latitude="-0.2313889" location="Colorados" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.80278" municipality="Quito-Sto. Domingo" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="548CA6EAFFBAFF89FDD95A6FFD153608" box="[600,715,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
<collectingCountry id="F32058D8FFBAFF89FD685A6FFCAA3608" box="[745,884,554,580]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3D6AAFFBAFF89FC0B5A6FFC233608" box="[906,1021,554,580]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E960C4FFBAFF89FB925A6EFABD3608" box="[1043,1379,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Reserva Florística-Ecológica</collectingCounty>
“Rio Guajalito”, km 59 of the old road
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC8232FFBAFF89FE7B5A0BFD013624" box="[506,735,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Quito-Sto. Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
de los
<location id="8EE84E93FFBAFF89FCAA5A0BFC7F3624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EA95EFFBFFF89FF095D64FF1F370D:8EE84E93FFBAFF89FCAA5A0BFC7F3624" box="[811,929,590,616]" country="Ecuador" county="Reserva Floristica-Ecologica" latitude="-0.2313889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.80278" municipality="Quito-Sto. Domingo" name="Colorados" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Pichincha">Colorados</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBAFF89FC2A5A0BFC263624" box="[939,1016,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
to the northeastern of the road, western foothills of
<collectingRegion id="49F3D6AAFFBAFF89FE8A5A37FEA736C0" box="[267,377,626,652]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
volcano,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE037E8FFFBAFF89FDF55A37FCDB36C0" box="[628,773,626,652]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-78.80278">78º48’10’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF893E88FFBAFF89FC905A37FC1B36C1" box="[785,965,626,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1985-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EFCDC760FFBAFF89FC905A37FC1B36C1" box="[785,965,626,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1985-08-31">31 August 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FC515A37FB6236C0" box="[976,1212,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26C27D9EFFBAFF89FC515A37FC2436C0" box="[976,1018,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Zak</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C27D9EFFBAFF89FB9F5A37FB5536C0" box="[1054,1163,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Jaramillo</collectorName>
594
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBAFF89FB4D5A37FB3D36C0" box="[1228,1251,626,652]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBAFF89FB6F5A37FAEE36C0" box="[1262,1328,626,652]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBAFF89FABA5A37FAB536C0" box="[1339,1387,626,652]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, US)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F1215FFBAFF89FF095AD3FC8F36FD" box="[136,849,662,689]" collectingDate="1991-07-20" collectionCode="MO, NY" collectorName="Jaramillo &amp; Grijalva" country="United States of America" location="Ibidem" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE84E93FFBAFF89FF095AD3FF0436FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EA95EFFBFFF89FF095D64FF1F370D:8EE84E93FFBAFF89FF095AD3FF0436FC" box="[136,218,662,688]" country="United States of America" name="Ibidem" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Ibidem</location>
,
<date id="FF893E88FFBAFF89FF665AD3FEA336FC" box="[231,381,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1991-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCDC760FFBAFF89FF665AD3FEA336FC" box="[231,381,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1991-07-20">20 July 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FE0A5AD3FD1336FC" box="[395,717,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26C27D9EFFBAFF89FE0A5AD3FE2636FC" box="[395,504,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Jaramillo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C27D9EFFBAFF89FDA15AD3FDA136FC" box="[544,639,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Grijalva</collectorName>
13569
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBAFF89FD5F5AD3FCD136FC" box="[734,783,662,688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBAFF89FC9D5AD2FC9736FD" box="[796,841,663,689]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F1215FFBAFF89FCDE5AD3FE7736B4" collectingDate="1993-09-02" collectionCode="MBM, MO" collectorName="Webster" country="United States of America" elevation="2250" latitude="0.025" location="Loma Pahuamba" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="-78.65" municipality="Nanegalito" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
Parroquia
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC8232FFBAFF89FC555AD3FB8C36FC" box="[980,1106,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Nanegalito</collectingMunicipality>
, disturbed rain forest on steep slopes
<locationDeviation id="9A3A016AFFBAFF89FF575AFFFE243698" box="[214,506,698,725]" location="Nanegalito" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBAFF89FF575AFFFEF23698" box="[214,300,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 km</quantity>
SE of Nanegalito
</locationDeviation>
, trail to
<location id="8EE84E93FFBAFF89FDD95AFEFCC73698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EA95EFFBFFF89FF095D64FF1F370D:8EE84E93FFBAFF89FDD95AFEFCC73698" box="[600,793,698,725]" country="United States of America" latitude="0.025" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="-78.65" municipality="Nanegalito" name="Loma Pahuamba" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Loma Pahuamba</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBAFF89FCA45AFFFCA33699" box="[805,893,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<elevation id="001AFF7BFFBAFF89FCA45AFFFCA33699" box="[805,893,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE037E8FFFBAFF89FC0B5AFFFC233699" box="[906,1021,698,725]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="01.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" precision="92" value="0.025">00º01.5’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE037E8FFFBAFF89FB845AFFFBB73698" box="[1029,1129,698,724]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="-78.65">78º39’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF893E88FFBAFF89FBF75AFFFA983698" box="[1142,1350,698,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1993-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCDC760FFBAFF89FBF75AFFFA983698" box="[1142,1350,698,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1993-09-02">2 September 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FAD35AFFFED336B4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26C27D9EFFBAFF89FAD35AFFFA753698" box="[1362,1451,698,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Webster</collectorName>
et al. 30093
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBAFF89FE9D5A9BFEBB36B4" box="[284,357,734,760]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBAFF89FEEE5A9BFE7F36B4" box="[367,417,734,760]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F1215FFBAFF89FE355A9AFF63370D" collectingDate="1993-09-01" collectingDateMax="1993-09-02" collectingDateMin="1993-09-01" collectionCode="MO, NY" collectorName="Webster &amp; Castro" country="United States of America" elevation="1950" latitude="0.041666668" location="Rio Pichan" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="-78.61667" municipality="Bosque Protector Maquipucuna" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC8232FFBAFF89FE355A9AFCC436B4" box="[436,794,734,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Bosque Protector Maquipucuna</collectingMunicipality>
, montane rain forest on steep slopes above
<location id="8EE84E93FFBAFF89FB7E5A9BFAA336B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EA95EFFBFFF89FF095D64FF1F370D:8EE84E93FFBAFF89FB7E5A9BFAA336B4" box="[1279,1405,734,760]" country="United States of America" latitude="0.041666668" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="-78.61667" municipality="Bosque Protector Maquipucuna" name="Rio Pichan" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Río Pichán</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBAFF89FA095A9BFF723750" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
airline
<locationDeviation id="9A3A016AFFBAFF89FE815B47FE1A3750" box="[256,452,770,796]" location="Nanegalito" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">SE of Nanegalito</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CCFB5ADFFBAFF89FE4F5B47FDB53751" box="[462,619,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<elevation id="001AFF7BFFBAFF89FE4F5B47FDB53751" box="[462,619,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE037E8FFFBAFF89FDF75B47FD373751" box="[630,745,770,797]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="02.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" precision="92" value="0.041666668">00º02.5’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE037E8FFFBAFF89FD715B47FC8A3750" box="[752,852,770,796]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="-78.61667">78º37’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF893E88FFBAFF89FCDE5B47FB973750" box="[863,1097,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1993-09-01" valueMax="1993-09-02" valueMin="1993-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCDC760FFBAFF89FCDE5B47FB973750" box="[863,1097,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1993-09-01" valueMax="1993-09-02" valueMin="1993-09-01">1–2 September 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943C45AFFBAFF89FBD25B47FAB93750" box="[1107,1383,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26C27D9EFFBAFF89FBD25B47FB723750" box="[1107,1196,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Webster</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C27D9EFFBAFF89FB515B46FAC53751" box="[1232,1307,771,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Castro</collectorName>
30232
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBAFF89FAF75B47FA793750" box="[1398,1447,770,796]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26808DFFBAFF89FF095B62FF6B370D" box="[136,181,807,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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