363 lines
37 KiB
XML
363 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="79C46522D92AE950702AC9034EF83CF7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1262.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5065350" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625284806426" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reed, Sadie K. & Cumberlidge, Neil" docDate="2006" docId="039E87EBFF8E035F7A69EE7C30EBFC43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01262p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1262 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1262.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Deckenia imitatrix Hilgendorf 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FFA7FF93FFA703757B61EF603327FFCD" masterDocTitle="Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae ()" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698986792498" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD5869C96A9068C6FCE4EC698A46F182">
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<mods:title id="A2B181FAF7B07E8D2E7883300BFFCAFD">Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae ()</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BE52D11AA312DDBF801B5AD360BEE08">Reed, Sadie K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F8BEF0DD1A1F68F4326194531020EED">Cumberlidge, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8BE6C9CA4F1DAFAA969E2E714449E54F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="26115AABCAFC50509BADED60D58D5CA5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5542ED76C7B1550B1A44A00CEE238CCB">
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<mods:date id="3286D4E447470DE6436EBB9ADFE97629">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07CA60B5EA166B658382F599F541B952">2006-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="99151DC117BA0B9931787C5DB4EDEF07" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A06867F0BC784764F1CFD5310CA79E4A">1262</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8ED39BFB5139B23317E7582A506DB40D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1262.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="837EC79EC23BE0A08A3892E80BA5E66E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5A2F834C4BF7FF55CA1148C57AB30742" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1262.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F4B4F7A0B38B9130B04C5B84DAAC808" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E87EBFF8E035F7A69EE7C30EBFC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8E035F7A69EE7C30EBFC43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87EBFF8E035F7A69EE7C30EBFC43" lastPageId="42" pageId="41">
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<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8E035C7A69EE7C30C3FEFB" box="[264,996,283,310]" pageId="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8E035C7A69EE7C30C3FEFB" blockId="41.[264,996,283,310]" box="[264,996,283,310]" pageId="41">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7A69EE7C31C9FEF8" bold="true" box="[264,750,283,310]" pageId="41">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7A69EE7C320AFEFB" bold="true" box="[264,301,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="41">15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8E035C7A55EE7C31C9FEF8" authority="Hilgendorf, 1869" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1869" box="[308,750,283,310]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Deckenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7A55EE7C3132FEFB" bold="true" box="[308,533,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="41">Deckenia imitatrix</emphasis>
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||
Hilgendorf, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(Fig. 187, plate XV)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8E035C7A69EE3C32C7FE7E" pageId="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8E035C7A69EE3C32C7FE7E" blockId="41.[264,1323,348,435]" pageId="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2711D3FF8E035C7A69EE3C32C7FE7E" pageId="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9610ECFF8E035C7A69EE3C319FFEBE" author="Hilgendorf, F." box="[264,696,348,371]" page="2" pageId="41" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8E035C7A69EE3C319FFEBE" authority="Hilgendorf, 1869 a: 2" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1869" box="[264,696,348,371]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Deckenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7A69EE3C32F7FEBE" box="[264,464,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="41">Deckenia imitatrix</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C7AB7EE3C319FFEBE" author="Hilgendorf, F." box="[470,696,348,371]" pageId="41" pagination="2" refId="ref41219" refString="Hilgendorf, F. (1869 a) Ueber eine neue Gattung der kurzschwanzigen Krebse aus den Sammlungen des Baron von der Decken, Deckenia imitatrix. Sitzungs-Bericht der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1868 (1), 2." type="journal article" year="1869">Hilgendorf, 1869a: 2</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9610ECFF8E035C79A2EE3C30B9FEBE" author="Ortmann, A. E." box="[707,926,348,371]" page="306" pageId="41" year="1902">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C79A2EE3C30B9FEBE" author="Ortmann, A. E." box="[707,926,348,371]" pageId="41" pagination="267 - 400" refId="ref42414" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1902) The geographical distribution of freshwater decapods and its bearing upon ancient geography. C. Chorology of the freshwater crabs of the family Potamidae. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society XLI, 267 - 400." type="book chapter" year="1902">Ortmann, 1902: 306</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9610ECFF8E035C78C8EE3C3775FEBE" author="Bott, R." box="[937,1106,348,371]" page="219" pageId="41" year="1955">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C78C8EE3C3775FEBE" author="Bott, R." box="[937,1106,348,371]" pageId="41" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref39337" refString="Bott, R. (1955) Die Susswasserkrabben von Afrika (Crust., Decap.) und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Musee du Congo belge, (Tervuren, Belgique) C-Zoologie, (3,3), 3 (1), 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott, 1955: 219</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 6, pl. 1 fig. 1a– d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C7A36EE1C3134FE5E" author="Pretzmann, G." box="[343,531,380,403]" pageId="41" pagination="87 - 89" refId="ref42559" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1977) Notizen zur Biologie der Susswasserkraben. Sitzangherichten der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Vienna). Italian Journal of Zoology, 186 (7), 87 - 89." type="journal article" year="1977">Pretzmann, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: figs 17–20;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9610ECFF8E035C79C6EE1C30A9FE5E" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Stevcic, Z. & Pretzmann, G." box="[679,910,380,403]" page="583" pageId="41" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C79C6EE1C30A9FE5E" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Stevcic, Z. & Pretzmann, G." box="[679,910,380,403]" pageId="41" pagination="581 - 600" refId="ref42225" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Stevcic, Z. & Pretzmann, G. (1995) A revision of the family Deckeniidae Ortmann, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamoidea), with description of a new genus (Gecarcinucidae: Gecarcinucoidea) from the Seychelles, Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 29 (3), 581 - 600." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Ng
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<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C79B2EE1C3023FE5E" box="[723,772,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="41">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1995: 583
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, tables 1,2;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9610ECFF8E035C7F79EE1C3601FE5E" author="Cumberlidge, N." box="[1048,1318,380,403]" page="574" pageId="41" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C7F79EE1C3601FE5E" author="Cumberlidge, N." box="[1048,1318,380,403]" pageId="41" pagination="571 - 589" refId="ref40277" refString="Cumberlidge, N. (1997) The African and Madagascan freshwater crabs in the Museum of Natural History, Vienna (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamoidea). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 99 B, 571 - 589." type="journal article" year="1997">Cumberlidge, 1997: 574</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9610ECFF8E035C7A59EEFC32FCFE7E" author="Cumberlidge, N." box="[312,475,412,435]" page="194" pageId="41" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C7A59EEFC32FCFE7E" author="Cumberlidge, N." box="[312,475,412,435]" pageId="41" pagination="193 - 214" refId="ref40322" refString="Cumberlidge, N. (1998) The African and Madagascan freshwater crabs in the Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamoidea). Spixiana, 21 (3), 193 - 214." type="journal article" year="1998">1998: 194–195</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8E035C7A69EEB63735FC1C" pageId="41" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8E035C7A69EEB637C4FD8C" blockId="41.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="41">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7A69EEB631D2FE3D" bold="true" box="[264,757,470,496]" pageId="41">
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||
Type material examined:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8E035C7930EEB631D7FE3D" box="[593,752,470,496]" name="Tanzania" pageId="41">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F3F81FFF8E035C7860EEB7304CFE3C" box="[769,875,471,497]" country="Tanzania" name="Kaskazini Unguja" pageId="41">Zanzibar</collectingRegion>
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||
, female cw 35.4, cl
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||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8E035C7F06EEB737F4FE3C" box="[1127,1235,471,497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="41" unit="mm" value="29.2">29.2 mm</quantity>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="548C885FFF8E035C7F87EEB7321AFDD4" pageId="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
, designated by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C7A9DEE9F3192FDD4" author="Bott, R." box="[508,693,511,537]" pageId="41" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref39337" refString="Bott, R. (1955) Die Susswasserkrabben von Afrika (Crust., Decap.) und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Musee du Congo belge, (Tervuren, Belgique) C-Zoologie, (3,3), 3 (1), 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott 1955: 220</bibRefCitation>
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) (von der Decken) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE38FF8E035C78CFEE9F30C8FDD4" box="[942,1007,511,537]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="41" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
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3216). There is reason to believe that the type locality is actually in Kadiaro, Kenya (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C78A0ED4737F0FD8C" author="Marijnissen, S. A. E. & Lange, F. & Cumberlidge, N." box="[961,1239,551,577]" pageId="41" pagination="889 - 896" refId="ref41735" refString="Marijnissen, S. A. E., Lange, F. & Cumberlidge, N. (2005) Revised distribution of the African freshwater crab genus Deckenia Hilgendorf, 1868 (Brachyura, Potamoidea, Deckeniidae). Crustaceana, 78 (7), 889 - 896." type="journal article" year="2005">
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||
Marijnissen
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7F34ED4737AFFD8D" box="[1109,1160,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="41">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8E035C7A59ED2E3735FC1C" blockId="41.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="41">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7A59ED2E3199FDA5" bold="true" box="[312,702,590,616]" pageId="41">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CA0FF8E035C79A8ED2E3748FD5C" collectingDate="1968-05-29" collectionCode="NMU" collectorName="J. N. Raybould" country="Tanzania" county="South Pare Mountains" location="Gonja" municipality="Bumba" pageId="41" specimenCode="TRW1968.04" specimenCount="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C79A8ED2E304AFDA5" bold="true" box="[713,877,590,616]" pageId="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8E035C79A8ED2E304FFDA5" box="[713,872,590,616]" name="Tanzania" pageId="41">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty id="62E94E71FF8E035C7817ED2F37A3FDA4" box="[886,1156,591,617]" pageId="41">South Pare Mountains</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECAC87FF8E035C7FF3ED2F37CDFDA4" box="[1170,1258,591,617]" pageId="41">Bumba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EE86026FF8E035C7A69ED173275FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8E035F7A69EE7C30EBFC43:8EE86026FF8E035C7A69ED173275FD5C" box="[264,338,631,657]" country="Tanzania" county="South Pare Mountains" municipality="Bumba" name="Gonja" pageId="41">Gonja</location>
|
||
, from rice fields,
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||
<date id="FF89103DFF8E035C7945ED1731B0FD5C" box="[548,663,631,657]" pageId="41" value="1968-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9D5FF8E035C7945ED1731B0FD5C" box="[548,663,631,657]" pageId="41" value="1968-05-29">29.v.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8E035C79CBED17307AFD5C" box="[682,861,631,657]" pageId="41">J. N. Raybould</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE38FF8E035C7815ED17309DFD5C" box="[884,954,631,657]" pageId="41">NMU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E86FF8E035C78A2ED17374FFD5C" box="[963,1128,631,657]" collectionCode="NMU" pageId="41">TRW1968.04</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CA0FF8E035C7F18ED163040FD74" collectingDate="1934-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Loveridge" country="Kenya" location="Malindi" pageId="41" specimenCode="USNM 70915" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7F18ED1637CEFD5D" bold="true" box="[1145,1257,630,656]" pageId="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8E035C7F18ED1637C3FD5D" box="[1145,1252,630,656]" name="Kenya" pageId="41">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EE86026FF8E035C7F93ED17321FFD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8E035F7A69EE7C30EBFC43:8EE86026FF8E035C7F93ED17321FFD74" country="Kenya" name="Malindi" pageId="41">Malindi</location>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<date id="FF89103DFF8E035C7AEEEDFF32C0FD74" box="[399,487,671,697]" pageId="41" value="1934-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9D5FF8E035C7AEEEDFF32C0FD74" box="[399,487,671,697]" pageId="41" value="1934-06">vi.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8E035C7A98EDFF31BEFD74" box="[505,665,671,697]" pageId="41">A. Loveridge</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E86FF8E035C79D3EDFF3078FD74" box="[690,863,671,697]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" type="Museum">USNM 70915</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CA0FF8E035C7814EDFF3779FD2C" collectingDate="1903-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Ch. Alluaud" country="Kenya" location="Mombasa" pageId="41" specimenCode="USNM 32298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mombasa">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3F81FFF8E035C7814EDFF30CBFD74" box="[885,1004,671,697]" country="Kenya" name="Mombasa" pageId="41">Mombasa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from temporary rainwater pool in the center of town, male,
|
||
<date id="FF89103DFF8E035C79EEEDA731C8FD2C" box="[655,751,711,737]" pageId="41" value="1903-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9D5FF8E035C79EEEDA731C8FD2C" box="[655,751,711,737]" pageId="41" value="1903-07">vii.1903</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8E035C7861EDA730B5FD2C" box="[768,914,711,737]" pageId="41">Ch. Alluaud</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E86FF8E035C78CBEDA73771FD2C" box="[938,1110,711,737]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" type="Museum">USNM 32298</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CA0FF8E035C7F0AEDA73122FCC4" collectionCode="NMU" country="Kenya" location="Joy" pageId="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mombasa">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3F81FFF8E035C7F0AEDA737C6FD2C" box="[1131,1249,711,737]" country="Kenya" name="Mombasa" pageId="41">Mombasa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (
|
||
<location id="8EE86026FF8E035C7F97EDA73606FD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8E035F7A69EE7C30EBFC43:8EE86026FF8E035C7F97EDA73606FD2C" box="[1270,1313,711,737]" country="Kenya" name="Joy" pageId="41" stateProvince="Mombasa">Joy</location>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE38FF8E035C7A71ED8F3271FCC4" box="[272,342,751,777]" pageId="41">NMU</collectionCode>
|
||
23.02.1972.1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CA0FF8E035C7973ED8F31B6FC4C" collectingDate="1980-07-16" collectionCode="R" collectorName="McCrae" country="Kenya" elevation="30" location="Rabai" municipality="Simakeni Dam" pageId="41" specimenCode="NMU 1980.03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mombasa">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECAC87FF8E035C7973ED8F31E3FCC4" box="[530,708,751,777]" pageId="41">Simakeni Dam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, west of
|
||
<location id="8EE86026FF8E035C784FED8F3052FCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8E035F7A69EE7C30EBFC43:8EE86026FF8E035C784FED8F3052FCC4" box="[814,885,751,777]" country="Kenya" municipality="Simakeni Dam" name="Rabai" pageId="41" stateProvince="Mombasa">Rabai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8E035C78E3ED8F30EBFCC4" box="[898,972,751,777]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="41" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3F81FFF8E035C7F11ED8F37C1FCC4" box="[1136,1254,751,777]" country="Kenya" name="Mombasa" pageId="41">Mombasa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, rainfed water body, no inlet or outlet, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8E035C79BBEC773032FCFC" box="[730,789,791,817]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001AD1CEFF8E035C79BBEC773032FCFC" box="[730,789,791,817]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8E035C7802EC773082FCFC" box="[867,933,791,817]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="41" unit="m" value="1.7">
|
||
<elevation id="001AD1CEFF8E035C7802EC773082FCFC" box="[867,933,791,817]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="41" unit="m" value="1.7">1.7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
deep, highly turbid,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52764EEAFF8E035C7FF6EC773284FC94" pageId="41">crabs caught by sweep net</collectingMethod>
|
||
from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B18FF8E035C7902EC5F318BFC94" box="[611,684,831,857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
or more, some crabs seen swimming,
|
||
<date id="FF89103DFF8E035C7F17EC5F37DCFC94" box="[1142,1275,831,857]" pageId="41" value="1980-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9D5FF8E035C7F17EC5F37DCFC94" box="[1142,1275,831,857]" pageId="41" value="1980-07-16">16.vii.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(A. W.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE38FF8E035C7A52EC07326DFC4C" box="[307,330,871,897]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="41">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8E035C7A38EC07329EFC4C" box="[345,441,871,897]" pageId="41">McCrae</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E86FF8E035C7AB5EC0731AEFC4C" box="[468,649,871,897]" collectionCode="NMU" pageId="41">NMU 1980.03</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CA0FF8E035C79C0EC07377AFC4C" box="[673,1117,871,897]" collectionCode="NMU" country="Kenya" location="Joy" pageId="41" specimenCode="NMU 07.2001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mombasa">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3F81FFF8E035C79C0EC07303FFC4C" box="[673,792,871,897]" country="Kenya" name="Mombasa" pageId="41">Mombasa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (
|
||
<location id="8EE86026FF8E035C784EEC07307DFC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8E035F7A69EE7C30EBFC43:8EE86026FF8E035C784EEC07307DFC4C" box="[815,858,871,897]" country="Kenya" name="Joy" pageId="41" stateProvince="Mombasa">Joy</location>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E86FF8E035C7817EC073712FC4C" box="[886,1077,871,897]" collectionCode="NMU" pageId="41">NMU 07.2001</specimenCode>
|
||
.e.1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CA0FF8E035C7F0CEC073600FC64" collectionCode="R" collectorName="J. Ashe & C. Drewes" country="Kenya" location="Arabuko-Sokoke Forest" municipality="Coast Province" pageId="41" specimenCode="NMU 1998" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilifi">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECAC87FF8E035C7F0CEC073601FC4C" box="[1133,1318,871,897]" pageId="41">Coast Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3F81FFF8E035C7A69ECEF328AFC64" box="[264,429,911,937]" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi" pageId="41">Kilifi District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE86026FF8E035C7ADDECEF31FCFC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8E035F7A69EE7C30EBFC43:8EE86026FF8E035C7ADDECEF31FCFC64" box="[444,731,911,937]" country="Kenya" municipality="Coast Province" name="Arabuko-Sokoke Forest" pageId="41" stateProvince="Kilifi">ArabukoSokoke Forest</location>
|
||
, 1998 (
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8E035C785BECEF30B4FC64" box="[826,915,911,937]" pageId="41">J. Ashe</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C78FFECEF30E5FC65" box="[926,962,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="41">via</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE38FF8E035C78ACECEF30C3FC64" box="[973,996,911,937]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="41">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8E035C7893ECEF3754FC64" box="[1010,1139,911,937]" pageId="41">C. Drewes</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E86FF8E035C7FEFECEF3639FC64" box="[1166,1310,911,937]" collectionCode="NMU" pageId="41">NMU 1998</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CA0FF8E035C7A69ECD63729FC1C" box="[264,1038,950,977]" collectingDate="1968-07" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Lanza" country="Somalia" location="Giohar" pageId="41" specimenCode="NHMW 4369" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7A69ECD632B3FC1D" bold="true" box="[264,404,950,976]" pageId="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8E035C7A69ECD632B3FC1D" box="[264,404,950,976]" name="Somalia" pageId="41">SOMALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE86026FF8E035C7AC5ECD732D4FC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87EBFF8E035F7A69EE7C30EBFC43:8EE86026FF8E035C7AC5ECD732D4FC1C" box="[420,499,951,977]" country="Somalia" name="Giohar" pageId="41">Giohar</location>
|
||
, adult male,
|
||
<date id="FF89103DFF8E035C79EAECD731CCFC1C" box="[651,747,951,977]" pageId="41" value="1968-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9D5FF8E035C79EAECD731CCFC1C" box="[651,747,951,977]" pageId="41" value="1968-07">vii.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2532BFF8E035C799AECD73061FC1C" box="[763,838,951,977]" pageId="41">Lanza</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E86FF8E035C783CECD73721FC1C" box="[861,1030,951,977]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="41" type="Museum">NHMW 4369</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8E035C7A59ECBE3050FA44" pageId="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8E035C7A59ECBE3050FA44" blockId="41.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7A59ECBE3290FC35" bold="true" box="[312,439,990,1016]" pageId="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Exorbital tooth pointed; infraorbital margin lined with long sharp spines; epibranchial tooth sharp spine; ischium of cheliped with sharp spine; inferior margins of merus of cheliped lined with sharp spines; upper margin of merus of cheliped with row of pointed teeth, distal tooth longest; anterior inferior margin of merus of cheliped with large distal tooth; outer margin of carpus of cheliped with two sharp spines; first, second carpal teeth on inner margin of carpus of cheliped subsequal sharp spines; inner/outer margins of carpus of p2 lined with sharp subdistal spines; dorsal margin of merus of p2–p5 with sharp subdistal spine; interior margin of propodus of p2–p5 with row of sharp spines; terminal article of gonopod 1 clearly separated from subterminal segment by distinct line; proximal region of terminal article slim, subconical, tapering to cylindrical distal part. Chelipeds of adult males equalsized, not markedly heterochelous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8E035C7A59EAF632D7F99C" pageId="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8E035C7A59EAF632D7F99C" blockId="41.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7A59EAF632FFFA7D" bold="true" box="[312,472,1430,1456]" pageId="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
East African coastal region, from northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8E035C7885EAF7376AFA7C" box="[996,1101,1431,1457]" name="Tanzania" pageId="41">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Taru,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8E035C7FD9EAF73620FA7C" box="[1208,1287,1431,1457]" name="Kenya" pageId="41">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to Giohar and Eil,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8E035C7AA8EADF310EFA14" box="[457,553,1471,1497]" name="Somalia" pageId="41">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and inland in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8E035C79B6EADF3004FA14" box="[727,803,1471,1497]" name="Kenya" pageId="41">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
as far as Nairobi.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C7F65EADF360DFA14" author="Marijnissen, S. A. E. & Lange, F. & Cumberlidge, N." box="[1028,1322,1471,1497]" pageId="41" pagination="889 - 896" refId="ref41735" refString="Marijnissen, S. A. E., Lange, F. & Cumberlidge, N. (2005) Revised distribution of the African freshwater crab genus Deckenia Hilgendorf, 1868 (Brachyura, Potamoidea, Deckeniidae). Crustaceana, 78 (7), 889 - 896." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Marijnissen
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7FF6EADF37EBFA15" box="[1175,1228,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C885FFF8E035C7ADAEA8732CAF9CC" box="[443,493,1511,1537]" pageId="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is Kadiaro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8E035C79BBEA873001F9CC" box="[730,806,1511,1537]" name="Kenya" pageId="41">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(and not
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8E035C78F5EA873726F9CC" box="[916,1025,1511,1537]" name="Tanzania" pageId="41">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and that the report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8E035C7E6FEA87324AF9E5" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1869" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Deckenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7E6FEA87324AF9E5" italics="true" pageId="41">D. imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320766DFF8E035C7AD6E96F3138F9E4" box="[439,543,1551,1577]" name="Tanzania" pageId="41">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
is most probably the result of a mistake arising from the replacement of a lost label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D6576FF8E035F7A59E93E30EBFC43" lastPageId="42" pageId="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8E035C7A59E93E37E1F88D" blockId="41.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7A59E93E3296F9B5" bold="true" box="[312,433,1630,1656]" pageId="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C7AD8E93F3164F9B4" author="Bott, R." box="[441,579,1631,1657]" pageId="41" pagination="209 - 352" refId="ref39337" refString="Bott, R. (1955) Die Susswasserkrabben von Afrika (Crust., Decap.) und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Musee du Congo belge, (Tervuren, Belgique) C-Zoologie, (3,3), 3 (1), 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C791CE93F3076F9B4" author="Pretzmann, G." box="[637,849,1631,1657]" pageId="41" pagination="87 - 89" refId="ref42559" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1977) Notizen zur Biologie der Susswasserkraben. Sitzangherichten der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Vienna). Italian Journal of Zoology, 186 (7), 87 - 89." type="journal article" year="1977">Pretzmann (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included photographs of this East African species, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8E035C7A89E9E7318EF96C" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Stevcic, Z. & Pretzmann, G." box="[488,681,1671,1697]" pageId="41" pagination="581 - 600" refId="ref42225" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Stevcic, Z. & Pretzmann, G. (1995) A revision of the family Deckeniidae Ortmann, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamoidea), with description of a new genus (Gecarcinucidae: Gecarcinucoidea) from the Seychelles, Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 29 (3), 581 - 600." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7974E9E7316DF96D" box="[533,586,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided illustrations of the gonopods, the mandibles and the unusual mouthparts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8E035C793AE9CF3013F905" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1869" box="[603,820,1711,1736]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Deckenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C793AE9CF3013F905" box="[603,820,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="41">Deckenia imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8E035C7F5CE9CF37BDF905" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1898" box="[1085,1178,1711,1736]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Deckenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7F5CE9CF37BDF905" box="[1085,1178,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="41">D. mitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the teeth on the infraorbital margin (which are sharp spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8E035C7813E9B730DDF93D" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1869" box="[882,1018,1751,1776]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Deckenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7813E9B730DDF93D" box="[882,1018,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="41">D. imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and low, broad and blunttipped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8E035C7A16E99F32F3F8D5" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1898" box="[375,468,1791,1816]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Deckenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7A16E99F32F3F8D5" box="[375,468,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="41">D. mitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by the inner and outer margins of the carpus of the cheliped (which possess sharp spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8E035C797CE8473181F88D" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1869" box="[541,678,1831,1856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Deckenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C797CE8473181F88D" box="[541,678,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="41">D. imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and low broad, blunttipped teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8E035C7F39E8473792F88D" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1898" box="[1112,1205,1831,1856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Deckenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7F39E8473792F88D" box="[1112,1205,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="41">D. mitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FDFF8E035F7A59E82E30EBFC43" blockId="41.[264,1323,470,1897]" lastBlockId="42.[264,1325,284,910]" lastPageId="42" pageId="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7A59E82E3012F8A5" bold="true" box="[312,821,1870,1896]" pageId="41">Natural history and conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
The conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8E035C7FE2E82F3629F8A5" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1869" box="[1155,1294,1871,1896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Deckenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8E035C7FE2E82F3629F8A5" box="[1155,1294,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="41">D. imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently categorized as least concern (LC) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B50346FF8D035F7874EE7C3048FEFB" box="[789,879,284,310]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="16.[264,352,483,507]" captionText="TABLE 4. Checklist of native Tanzanian freshwater crabs and their conservation status. Conservation status abbreviations: LC = Least Concern, NT = Near Threatened, VU = Vulnerable, EN = Endangered, for other abbreviations see IUCN (2004), Red List ver. 3.1 (2001)." pageId="42">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
) because it has a range of occurrence and area of occupancy well in excess of the thresholds for vulnerable (VU) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8D035F7FECEE243638FE93" author="IUCN" box="[1165,1311,324,350]" pageId="42" refId="ref41458" refString="IUCN (2004) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www. iucnredlist. org>." type="book" year="2004">IUCN 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its population levels were estimated to be stable based on indirect measures such as the fact that it has been collected recently from more than one locality and that it is well represented in museum collections. However, recent field surveys by S. Marijnissen (pers comm.) have revealed that this species may be potentially more vulnerable that previously thought. Although this species has a wide extent of occurrence that is much greater than 20,000 sq. km. (which is above the threshold for vulnerable, VU), it may have an increasingly restricted area of occupancy due to habitat disturbance that would fall into the range for vulnerable (VU). While it is difficult to estimate the population status and trends of this species, its population is estimated to possibly in decline due to the fact that its habitat is restricted to marshes and wetlands, and these are fragmented and declining in this part of East Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0CFF8D035F7AFAED9C310EFCDB" author="IUCN" box="[411,553,764,790]" pageId="42" refId="ref41458" refString="IUCN (2004) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www. iucnredlist. org>." type="book" year="2004">IUCN 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B50346FF8D035F7954ED9C31A8FCDB" box="[565,655,764,790]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="16.[264,352,483,507]" captionText="TABLE 4. Checklist of native Tanzanian freshwater crabs and their conservation status. Conservation status abbreviations: LC = Least Concern, NT = Near Threatened, VU = Vulnerable, EN = Endangered, for other abbreviations see IUCN (2004), Red List ver. 3.1 (2001)." pageId="42">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). The dependence of this species on wetland habitats that are vulnerable to human disturbance and that are associated with a growing human population in the region would argue for the upgrading of the conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7EFF8D035F7FC0EC2C360CFCA8" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1869" box="[1185,1323,844,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Deckenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEFFF8D035F7FC0EC2C360CFCA8" box="[1185,1323,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="42">D. imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from least concern to vulnerable in the light of the new data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |