291 lines
37 KiB
XML
291 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="4779D067513B50E43751650E150778DE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3370151c-4fdf-4e5e-a759-a563046055a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241009" ID-ZooBank="D601264E-A134-4341-A678-263678C68F32" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461212766545" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Grebennikov, Vasily V." docDate="2015" docId="039E0263CA52FFA374BD48A5FA70D3B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04006p480.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4006 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syncosmetus stheno Lopes-Andrade et Grebennikov, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="FFA77A1BCA58FFA8742A4C3BFFE3D400" masterDocTitle="First record and five new species of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from China, with online DNA barcode library of the family" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="463" pageNumber="473" updateTime="1698602272098" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E394C7BEA1EC0B0845825F786690F8AF">
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<mods:title id="AA279E2808930915B0BE0497C592AEB2">First record and five new species of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from China, with online DNA barcode library of the family</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="69E8D2B70CFD101C4772D92E0635E525" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B41CA06592B940689A60EA7244A4D83C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3F6BF72CA4D47D399F8135894A74AA18">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="851892C47FB5E504B61248F0547B727B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="490DB760551D180AC8BEDAF5E9F40164">Grebennikov, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="025D930FFCEB8308F384E2D30B617DC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="665FF4B014AA6481121E30E8DBC551BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BEF2E50AE4CD3982AF388E4FC53F7AE7">
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<mods:date id="1F2FF63928FAB0790BEF146EB091B041">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7CAC71804B3435561E9568AE8EFBAE4C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B9F0793FA14260631DBAF442670AC675">4006</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="39B41BF4EF82398457DA6BA18C7393B6">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9B808F4638E2FAA78D49D64152B02153">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CE255C2C3D39F8B290BCEAFB3B5753AD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B64623F313C3009C4DE371D4EBA99D5D" type="GBIF-Dataset">3370151c-4fdf-4e5e-a759-a563046055a2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E0263CA52FFA374BD48A5FA70D3B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119630543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E0263CA52FFA374BD48A5FA70D3B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E0263CA52FFA374BD48A5FA70D3B9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
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<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA52FFA274BD48A5FE8CD0DA" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B88B375CA52FFA274BD48A5FC6AD0B9" blockId="10.[151,905,1182,1242]" box="[151,905,1182,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
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<heading id="D0C00419CA52FFA274BD48A5FC6AD0B9" bold="true" box="[151,905,1182,1209]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA274BD48A5FC6AD0B9" bold="true" box="[151,905,1182,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA52FFA274BD48A5FCFDD0B9" authority="Lopes-Andrade et Grebennikov" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade et Grebennikov" box="[151,798,1182,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stheno" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA274BD48A5FE69D0B8" bold="true" box="[151,394,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Syncosmetus stheno</emphasis>
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Lopes-Andrade et Grebennikov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D21CCA52FFA2770148A4FC6AD0B9" box="[811,905,1183,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88B375CA52FFA274BD48FAFE8CD0DA" blockId="10.[151,905,1182,1242]" box="[151,367,1217,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
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<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA52FFA274BD48FAFEFDD0DA" box="[151,286,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 34" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,196,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 34. Syncosmetus stheno sp. nov., male holotype from Jizu Shan (Figs. 25 – 27): (25) dorsal view; (26) lateral view; (27) ventral view. Pregenital segment and aedeagus of a paratype from Jizu Shan (Figs. 28 – 30): (28) sternite VIII; (29) tegmen; (30) penis. Male paratype from Gaoligong Shan (Figs. 31 – 34): (31) dorsal view; (32) sternite VIII; (33) tegmen (left) still joined with basal piece (= phallobase; right) through membranes; (34) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 25 – 27, 31); 0.1 mm (Figs. 28 – 30, 32 – 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241014/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Figs. 25–34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA52FFA2750348FAFEA4D0DA" box="[297,327,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="13.[151,249,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,835]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 35. Known distribution of Xylographellini beetles in the Palaearctic Region outside of Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241015/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA52FFA2757948F9FE8CD0DA" box="[339,367,1218,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,197,1331]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 37. Lower part of the Maximum Likelihood inference phylogram, upper part of which is depicted on Fig. 36. HT: holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241017/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">37</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA52FFA274BD4932FC84D1B2" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B88B375CA52FFA274BD4932FC84D1B2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1289,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA274BD4932FEF2D122" bold="true" box="[151,273,1289,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Prothorax with sides explanate but usually narrow, visible for most of their lengths from above; edge of lateral carina coarsely crenulated. Pronotum with longitudinal midline in low relief, forming a narrow sulcus; surface between punctures in high relief, forming lines that somewhat bifurcate and coalesce around each puncture; border along the posterior edge with surface similar to that on disc. Tegmen with apex not spoon-like shaped; anterior half membranous, with a sclerotized longitudinal stripe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA52FFA374ED4986FE8BD0E8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B88B375CA52FFA374ED4986FE16D75D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1289,2034]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA274ED4986FDFCD1D6" bold="true" box="[199,543,1469,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
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Description,
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<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA52FFA275414986FE31D1D6" box="[363,466,1469,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA52FFA276104986FD2FD1D6" box="[570,716,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 34" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,196,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 34. Syncosmetus stheno sp. nov., male holotype from Jizu Shan (Figs. 25 – 27): (25) dorsal view; (26) lateral view; (27) ventral view. Pregenital segment and aedeagus of a paratype from Jizu Shan (Figs. 28 – 30): (28) sternite VIII; (29) tegmen; (30) penis. Male paratype from Gaoligong Shan (Figs. 31 – 34): (31) dorsal view; (32) sternite VIII; (33) tegmen (left) still joined with basal piece (= phallobase; right) through membranes; (34) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 25 – 27, 31); 0.1 mm (Figs. 28 – 30, 32 – 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241014/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Figs. 25–27</figureCitation>
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). GenBank accession:
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<accessionNumber id="94642E96CA52FFA277DB4986FB8CD1D6" box="[1009,1135,1469,1494]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC130816" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
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KC
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<date id="FF8995B5CA52FFA270334986FB8CD1D6" box="[1049,1135,1469,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" value="16-08-13">130816</date>
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</accessionNumber>
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. Fully pigmented adult. Measurements in mm: TL 1.85, PL 0.73, PW 0.88, EL 1.10, EW 1.13, GD 0.90. Ratios: PL/PW 0.83, EL/EW 0.98, EL/PL 1.52, GD/EW 0.80, TL/EW 1.64.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA2764B4A3EFD7CD21E" bold="true" box="[609,671,1541,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Body</emphasis>
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rounded, extremely convex, mostly dark brown; antennae, palpi and legs yellowish brown; dorsal vestiture of minute setae with a length of a puncture-width or less; ventral vestiture of decumbent slender setae, as long as or longer than a puncture-width.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA2779D4A76FC14D266" bold="true" box="[951,1015,1613,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Head</emphasis>
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with coarse shallow punctures, with surface between them microreticulate; vertex with a short median, barely discernible knob.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA270894A4AFAF5D28A" bold="true" box="[1187,1302,1649,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Antennae</emphasis>
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bearing ten antennomeres with the following lengths (in mm, left antenna measured): 0.09, 0.04, 0.04, 0.03, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 0.04, 0.05, 0.08 (FL
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<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA52FFA275AD4A81FE13D2D1" box="[391,496,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
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, CL
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<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA52FFA276014A81FD70D2D1" box="[555,659,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
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, CL/FL 1.31).
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA2776B4A82FC9AD2D2" bold="true" box="[833,889,1721,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Eyes</emphasis>
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coarsely facetted, bearing about 30 ommatidia; GW
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<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA52FFA274FA4AE5FED9D2F5" box="[208,314,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA2756D4AE6FE5CD2F6" bold="true" box="[327,447,1757,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Pronotum</emphasis>
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with coarse punctures separated by one to two puncture-widths, the surface between them microreticulate and in high relief forming longitudinal lines that bifurcate and coalesce around each puncture; longitudinal midline in low relief, unpunctate and glabrous, forming a narrow sulcus; anterior edge broadly rounded; anterior angles slightly produced forward; sides explanate, coarsely crenulate, narrow, visible for most of their lengths from above; posterior edge broadly rounded, the border along it with surface similar to that on disc.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA274BD4BAAFEECD3AA" bold="true" box="[151,271,1937,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Scutellum</emphasis>
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very small, almost indiscernible, confused with the beginning of the median elytral keel; BW
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<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA52FFA271184BA9FA7AD3A9" box="[1330,1433,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA274BD4B8EFF07D3CE" bold="true" box="[151,228,1973,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Elytra</emphasis>
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tightly locked but not fused, with coarse deep punctures, separated from each other by two puncture-widths or more, the surface between them smooth; pseudoepipleura unpunctate, glabrous, microstriated; each elytron with first longitudinal keel extending to about the middle of elytral edge; first two keels diverging close to elytral base; second and third keels not united at their apices.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA376FD4C87FC86D4D5" bold="true" box="[727,869,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Prosternum</emphasis>
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in front of coxae biconcave, extremely tumid at middle and bearing a longitudinal carina at midline; punctation coarse, irregular, with surface between punctures somewhat rugose to microexcavated.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA376584D3FFD11D51D" bold="true" box="[626,754,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Hypomera</emphasis>
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with very shallow, barely discernible punctures, and microreticulate surface.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA3758C4D1CFDEBD540" bold="true" box="[422,520,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Protibia</emphasis>
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not expanded, three times as long as broad; inner facet with a conspicuous tuft of long bristles at the apical half; apical angle broadly rounded, its edge bearing a row of spines; outer edge apparently devoid of spines (a few visible at high magnifications).
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA377244D54FBE5D588" bold="true" box="[782,1030,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Meso- and metatibia</emphasis>
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not expanded, five times as long as broad; outer edge apparently devoid of spines; outer apical angle rounded, not produced; apical edge with a row of spines.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA374C14D8CFE64D5D0" bold="true" box="[235,391,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Metaventrite</emphasis>
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without discrimen; punctures very coarse and separated from each other by a puncture-width or less; surface in between punctures microreticulate.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA376D94DE7FC0BD5F5" bold="true" box="[755,1000,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Abdominal ventrites</emphasis>
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with coarse punctures, concentrated at the anterior portion of each ventrite and separated by a puncture-width or more, the surface between them microreticulate; length of the ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.26, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.15; first ventrite bearing a circular, margined setose sex patch at its center, with a transverse diameter of
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<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA53FFA375084E57FE68D684" box="[290,395,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA375BD4E57FC63D685" bold="true" box="[407,896,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
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Male abdominal terminalia in
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<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA53FFA377204E57FC63D685" box="[778,896,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA53FFA377BB4E57FB8CD684" box="[913,1135,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 34" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,196,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 34. Syncosmetus stheno sp. nov., male holotype from Jizu Shan (Figs. 25 – 27): (25) dorsal view; (26) lateral view; (27) ventral view. Pregenital segment and aedeagus of a paratype from Jizu Shan (Figs. 28 – 30): (28) sternite VIII; (29) tegmen; (30) penis. Male paratype from Gaoligong Shan (Figs. 31 – 34): (31) dorsal view; (32) sternite VIII; (33) tegmen (left) still joined with basal piece (= phallobase; right) through membranes; (34) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 25 – 27, 31); 0.1 mm (Figs. 28 – 30, 32 – 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241014/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Figs. 28–30, 32–34</figureCitation>
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) with
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA370914E57FAB0D685" bold="true" box="[1211,1363,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">sternite VIII</emphasis>
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(Figs. 28,32) with posterior edge broad, but shorter than anterior edge, slightly curved inward; posterior angles bearing a few long setae; lateral edges slightly divergent and curved outward.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA377BE4E8FFC0CD6CD" bold="true" box="[916,1007,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Tegmen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 29,33) with anterior half mostly membranous and bearing a longitudinal median sclerotized stripe; lateral margins curved inward at basal half, then converging to a narrow apex that bears a small emargination at middle.
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<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA377924EC7FBDED715" bold="true" box="[952,1085,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Basal piece</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA53FFA370664EC7FB7ED714" box="[1100,1181,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 34" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,196,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 34. Syncosmetus stheno sp. nov., male holotype from Jizu Shan (Figs. 25 – 27): (25) dorsal view; (26) lateral view; (27) ventral view. Pregenital segment and aedeagus of a paratype from Jizu Shan (Figs. 28 – 30): (28) sternite VIII; (29) tegmen; (30) penis. Male paratype from Gaoligong Shan (Figs. 31 – 34): (31) dorsal view; (32) sternite VIII; (33) tegmen (left) still joined with basal piece (= phallobase; right) through membranes; (34) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 25 – 27, 31); 0.1 mm (Figs. 28 – 30, 32 – 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241014/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) subpentagonal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA371764EC7FA7FD715" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Penis</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 30,34) very elongate; lateral struts linked at base and visible only at basal one-fourths; lateral edges subparallel; apex membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA53FFA374ED4F5CFCF9D7C8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA374ED4F5CFED3D780" bold="true" box="[199,304,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to males, but devoid of abdominal sex patch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA377CD4F5CFAB9D780" bold="true" box="[999,1370,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Female abdominal terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
with conspicuous gonostyli; gonocoxites transversely divided into two parts; paraprocts shorter than gonocoxites together; opening of proctiger close to basal gonocoxites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA53FFA374ED4FEFFE8BD0E8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA374ED4FEFFED8D7ED" bold="true" box="[199,315,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males, measurements in mm (n = 4, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA53FFA377504FEFFC01D7ED" box="[890,994,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): TL 1.68–1.85 (1.78 ± 0.08), PL 0.58– 0.73 (0.66 ± 0.07), PW 0.83–0.88 (0.85 ± 0.02), EL 1.00–1.10 (1.05 ± 0.05), EW 1.05–1.13 (1.09 ± 0.03), GD 0.88–0.90 (0.89 ± 0.01). Ratios: PL/PW 0.68–0.83 (0.78 ± 0.07), EL/EW 0.93–1.02 (0.97 ± 0.04), EL/PL 1.46– 1.87 (1.60 ± 0.18), GD/EW 0.80–0.83 (0.82 ± 0.01), TL/EW 1.56–1.74 (1.64 ± 0.08). Females, measurements in mm (n = 7): TL 1.58–1.90 (1.70 ± 0.13), PL 0.60–0.75 (0.66 ± 0.06), PW 0.75–0.88 (0.81 ± 0.05), EL 0.95–1.15 (1.01 ± 0.07), EW 1.00–1.20 (1.08 ± 0.08), GD 0.78–0.95 (0.85 ± 0.07). Ratios: PL/PW 0.77–0.86 (0.82 ± 0.04), EL/EW 0.88–1.00 (0.94 ± 0.04), EL/PL 1.39–1.70 (1.53 ± 0.12), GD/EW 0.76–0.83 (0.79 ± 0.02), TL/EW 1.50– 1.67 (1.57 ± 0.05).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA53FFA374ED48CFFAD7D2BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA53FFA374ED48CFFAD7D2BC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA374ED48CFFE07D10D" bold="true" box="[199,484,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA53FFA374ED48CFFEE1D10D" box="[199,258,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA53FFA3754448CFFE3CD10D" box="[366,479,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA53FFA3766F48CFFD7AD10C" box="[581,665,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
) “P.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F3E5CA53FFA376D748CFFCBAD10C" box="[765,857,1268,1292]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, Jizu Shan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA53FFA3704148CFFB11D10D" box="[1131,1266,1268,1293]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="25.983889">N25º59’02”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA53FFA3712948CFFA7BD10C" box="[1283,1432,1268,1292]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="100.33889">E100º20’20”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8995B5CA53FFA374BD492CFEF3D130" box="[151,272,1303,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" value="2011-06-29">29.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, 2689m, sift, V. Grebennikov \ CNCCOLVG00002780 \
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA53FFA377FB4923FECAD155" authority="Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stheno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA377FB4923FB5BD130" box="[977,1208,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Syncosmetus stheno</emphasis>
|
||
Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA53FFA375194907FE3AD154" box="[307,473,1340,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[handwritten, red paper]”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA3773D4907FC7AD155" bold="true" box="[791,921,1340,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA53FFA3773D4907FC77D155" box="[791,916,1340,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3178FCCA53FFA377894907FC12D155" box="[931,1009,1340,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA53FFA370574907FB24D154" box="[1149,1223,1340,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">LAPC</collectionCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3178FCCA53FFA371214907FA99D155" box="[1291,1402,1340,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA53FFA374BD495BFF3ED178" box="[151,221,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA53FFA374D6495BFEA4D178" box="[252,327,1376,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">LAPC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA53FFA3754F495BFE54D178" box="[357,439,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
) “P.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F3E5CA53FFA3762C495BFD82D178" box="[518,609,1376,1400]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, Jizu Shan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA53FFA377624964FC2CD178" box="[840,975,1375,1400]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="25.983889">N25º59’02”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA53FFA377FF495BFB8AD178" box="[981,1129,1376,1400]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="100.33889">E100º20’20”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8995B5CA53FFA3705E4964FB0ED178" box="[1140,1261,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" value="2011-06-29">29.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, 2689m, sift, V. Grebennikov”, 3 of the females additionally labelled “CNCCOLVG00002781”, “CNCCOLVG00002782” and “CNCCOLVG00002783”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3178FCCA53FFA375E64993FDD7D1C0" box="[460,564,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA53FFA376634993FD7ED1C0" box="[585,669,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
) “P.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F3E5CA53FFA376D04993FCB6D1C0" box="[762,853,1448,1472]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, Jizu Shan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA53FFA37072499CFB04D1C0" box="[1112,1255,1447,1472]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="25.972784">N25º58.367’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA53FFA370DE4993FA7FD1C0" box="[1268,1436,1448,1472]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="100.3618">E100º 21.708’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="FF8995B5CA53FFA374BD49F7FEEDD1E5" box="[151,270,1484,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" value="2008-06-06">06.vi.2008</date>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA53FFA3753049F7FEBFD1E5" box="[282,348,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="855.0">855m</quantity>
|
||
, sifting, V. Grebennikov”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3178FCCA53FFA376B349F7FCEAD1E5" box="[665,777,1484,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA53FFA3771D49F7FC62D1E4" box="[823,897,1484,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">LAPC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA53FFA3778349F7FC1FD1E4" box="[937,1020,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
) “P.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F3E5CA53FFA3707949F7FB4CD1E4" box="[1107,1199,1484,1508]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, Jizu Shan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA53FFA374BD49D4FEFED208" box="[151,285,1519,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="25.970001">N25º58’12”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA53FFA3756E49D4FE3BD208" box="[324,472,1519,1544]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="100.41389">E100º24’50”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8995B5CA53FFA3762849D4FD9FD208" box="[514,636,1519,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" value="2011-06-30">30.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, 2840m, sift31, V. Grebennikov”, additionally labelled “CNCCOLVG00002778” and “CNCCOLVG00002779”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3178FCCA53FFA377314A2FFC86D22D" box="[795,869,1556,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA53FFA377C04A2FFBD0D22C" box="[1002,1075,1556,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">LAPC</collectionCode>
|
||
) “P.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F3E5CA53FFA370AB4A2FFB3ED22C" box="[1153,1245,1556,1580]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, E slope N Gaoligongshan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA53FFA375B24A03FDD7D250" box="[408,564,1592,1616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="27.789473">N27º47’22.1”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA53FFA376784A03FD1FD250" box="[594,764,1592,1616]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="98.538246">E098º32’17.7”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8995B5CA53FFA377344A03FC6CD250" box="[798,911,1592,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" value="2010-05-24">24.v.2010</date>
|
||
, 3027m, sifting20, V. Grebennikov \ CNCCOLVG00000912”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3178FCCA53FFA375E84A67FDF5D275" box="[450,534,1628,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA53FFA376044A67FD97D274" box="[558,628,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
) “P.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F3E5CA53FFA376FF4A67FCD3D274" box="[725,816,1628,1652]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, E slope N Gaoligongshan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA53FFA3712B4A67FA7FD275" box="[1281,1436,1628,1653]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="27.757528">N27º45’27.1”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA53FFA374BD4A44FEA3D298" box="[151,320,1663,1688]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="98.59292">E098º35’34.5”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8995B5CA53FFA375734A44FE37D298" box="[345,468,1663,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" value="2010-06-02">02.vi.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA53FFA375C74A44FDDDD298" box="[493,574,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600m</quantity>
|
||
, sifting26, V. Grebennikov \ CNCCOLVG00000913”. All
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA53FFA3711B4ABAFA7FD299" box="[1329,1436,1665,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
additionally labelled \
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA53FFA375A14A9EFC36D2BD" authority="Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov" box="[395,981,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stheno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA375A14A9EFD89D2BD" box="[395,618,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Syncosmetus stheno</emphasis>
|
||
Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA53FFA377F64A9FFB99D2BC" box="[988,1146,1700,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[yellow paper]\.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA53FFA374ED4AFCFE8CD305" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA53FFA374ED4AFCFE8CD305" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA374ED4AFCFEADD2E0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is a Latinized Greek mythical name of the eldest of the three Gorgon sisters; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA53FFA374ED4B34FA70D3B9" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA53FFA374ED4B34FA70D3B9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA374ED4B34FEACD328" bold="true" box="[199,335,1807,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The greater part of collected specimens is from Jizu Shan, which is also the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA53FFA370E44B2AFB1DD329" box="[1230,1278,1809,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Two individuals from Gaoligong Shan with explanate sides of prothorax are larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA53FFA370104B0FFB71D34C" box="[1082,1170,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 34" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,196,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 34. Syncosmetus stheno sp. nov., male holotype from Jizu Shan (Figs. 25 – 27): (25) dorsal view; (26) lateral view; (27) ventral view. Pregenital segment and aedeagus of a paratype from Jizu Shan (Figs. 28 – 30): (28) sternite VIII; (29) tegmen; (30) penis. Male paratype from Gaoligong Shan (Figs. 31 – 34): (31) dorsal view; (32) sternite VIII; (33) tegmen (left) still joined with basal piece (= phallobase; right) through membranes; (34) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 25 – 27, 31); 0.1 mm (Figs. 28 – 30, 32 – 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241014/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). One male from each locality was dissected and considered as conspecific, although aedeagus and sternite VIII of the dissected male from Gaoligong Shan are slightly smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA53FFA376594B47FD18D394" box="[627,763,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 34" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,196,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 34. Syncosmetus stheno sp. nov., male holotype from Jizu Shan (Figs. 25 – 27): (25) dorsal view; (26) lateral view; (27) ventral view. Pregenital segment and aedeagus of a paratype from Jizu Shan (Figs. 28 – 30): (28) sternite VIII; (29) tegmen; (30) penis. Male paratype from Gaoligong Shan (Figs. 31 – 34): (31) dorsal view; (32) sternite VIII; (33) tegmen (left) still joined with basal piece (= phallobase; right) through membranes; (34) penis. The apices of sclerites of male abdominal terminalia are oriented to the left. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs. 25 – 27, 31); 0.1 mm (Figs. 28 – 30, 32 – 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241014/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Figs. 32–34</figureCitation>
|
||
). In Gaoligong Shan this species is sympatric with markedly dissimilar
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA375264B9AFE40D3B9" box="[268,419,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Sync.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA53FFA375654B9BFE40D3B9" box="[335,419,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryale" status="sp. nov.">euryale</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D21CCA53FFA375804B9BFDE7D3B9" box="[426,516,1952,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA375804B9BFDE7D3B9" bold="true" box="[426,516,1952,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Unfortunately, there is no molecular data on
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA53FFA3702C4B9AFB71D3B9" box="[1030,1170,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Sync.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA53FFA370634B9BFB71D3B9" box="[1097,1170,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stheno">stheno</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Gaoligong Shan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |