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<document ID-ISSN="0003-0090" approvalRequired="694" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="34" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="630" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1630237389381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New &amp; Ny" docDate="2005" docId="039D2563BA6E9D00FCCEFDADFE99FEDB" docLanguage="en" docName="B292.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docTitle="Monticola bensoni Farkas 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFA45D1BBA759D1CFFEFFFD0FFBFFFC8" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1661625720460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Street, Th</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>292, 132 pp. May 5, 2005</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2005-05-05</mods:number>
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<heading box="[801,1124,637,661]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Farkas" authorityName="Farkas" authorityYear="1971" box="[801,1124,637,661]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bensoni">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[801,1124,637,661]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[801,1028,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Monticola bensoni</emphasis>
Farkas
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</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[699,1227,684,785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation author="Farkas, T." box="[699,1100,684,705]" page="85" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1971">
<taxonomicName authority="Farkas, 1971: 85" authorityName="Farkas" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1971" box="[699,1100,684,705]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bensoni">
<emphasis box="[699,900,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Monticola bensoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Farkas, T." box="[913,1100,684,705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref93762" refString="Farkas, T. 1971. Monticola bensoni, a new species from south-western Madagascar. Ostrich Supplement 9: 83 - 90." type="journal article" year="1971">Farkas, 1971: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Ankarefu, Antinosy Cy., S. W.
<collectingCountry box="[946,1077,710,731]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[699,1227,684,785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Now
<taxonomicName authority="Farkas, 1971" authorityName="Farkas" authorityYear="1971" box="[758,1102,737,758]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bensoni">
<emphasis box="[758,954,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Monticola bensoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Farkas, T." box="[963,1102,737,758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref93762" refString="Farkas, T. 1971. Monticola bensoni, a new species from south-western Madagascar. Ostrich Supplement 9: 83 - 90." type="journal article" year="1971">Farkas, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation author="Goodman, S. M. &amp; L. A. Weigt" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="26 - 35" refId="ref94203" refString="Goodman, S. M., and L. A. Weigt. 2002. The generic and species relationships of the reputed endemic Malagasy genus Pseudocossyphus (family Turdidae). Ostrich 73: 26 - 35." type="journal article" year="2002">Goodman and Weigt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="27.[699,1228,809,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Antinosy Cy." country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="AMNH 580865" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[728,846,809,832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode box="[871,1067,809,832]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH 580865</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at Ankarefo,
<collectorName box="[975,1136,838,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antinosy Cy.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, by Joseph Thomas Last. From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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COMMENTS: In the original description, Farkas cited the AMNH numbers of the
<typeStatus pageId="27" pageNumber="28">holotype</typeStatus>
and the
<typeStatus box="[879,982,985,1008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">paratype</typeStatus>
, AMNH 580866, an adult female collected by Last at the same locality. Only these
<specimenCount box="[945,1121,1044,1067]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[699,1228,809,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The collectors name as written on the Rothschild label appears to be Zaast and was so published by Farkas. In a fascinating piece of ornithological detective work,
<bibRefCitation author="Collar, N. J. &amp; I. Tattersall" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref92177" refString="Collar, N. J., and I. Tattersall. 1987. J. T. Last and the type-locality of Benson's Rockthrush Monticola bensoni. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 107: 55 - 59." type="journal article" year="1987">Collar and Tattersall (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Collar, N. J." box="[1004,1163,1220,1243]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="151" refId="ref92039" refString="Collar, N. J. 1999. The type locality and conservation status of Monticola bensoni (letter to the editor). Ostrich 70: 151." type="journal article" year="1999">Collar (1999)</bibRefCitation>
have uncovered details of Lasts travels and the collecting date and locality coordinates of the
<specimenCount box="[699,879,1308,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
listed above. They showed that Ankarefo (modern spelling) was at about 238219S, 448489E and that the
<typeStatus box="[1071,1121,1366,1389]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
material was collected in either 1891 or 1892. They also listed a bibliography of five articles written by Last about his travels and collections in
<collectingCountry box="[730,872,1484,1507]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Rothschild apparently bought specimens, either from Last directly or through a dealer. The name on the Rothschild label must have been misinterpreted from a list accompanying the specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[699,1228,809,1742]" lastBlockId="28.[124,653,193,275]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Goodman, S. M. &amp; L. A. Weigt" box="[784,1129,1630,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="26 - 35" refId="ref94203" refString="Goodman, S. M., and L. A. Weigt. 2002. The generic and species relationships of the reputed endemic Malagasy genus Pseudocossyphus (family Turdidae). Ostrich 73: 26 - 35." type="journal article" year="2002">Goodman and Weigt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
for the results of their molecular studies and a summary of previous taxonomic treatments.
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[699,972,1718,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref93312" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 688)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName authorityName="Farkas" authorityYear="1971" box="[1075,1165,1719,1742]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bensoni">
<emphasis box="[1075,1165,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">bensoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G. R. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[297,599,193,216]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Pseudocossyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sharpei">
<emphasis box="[297,599,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudocossyphus sharpei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and placed it in the subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[428,567,222,245]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saxicolinae">Saxicolinae</taxonomicName>
, family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[124,289,252,275]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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