161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DF0E4BF17E320793F00F95DE33771B63">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29827D07D20AABC86EB0EED43A3DBBF7">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8AD09E4DFA35B9ADA7794CBF2033724">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E27B13308F0190DB4F6BD02E3321DE2" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7DAC60C9137CCDB1CA02F50C05B62165">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="76D21F892CABA3B44950D917273497A1">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F1AC71ABABF8D21B446F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F1AC71ABABF8D21B446F859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F1AC71ABABF8D21B446F859" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1AC71ABABF8D21B70EF9E1" box="[151,608,1554,1581]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1AC71ABABF8D21B70EF9E1" blockId="113.[151,1437,1554,1941]" box="[151,608,1554,1581]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABABF8D21B5C2F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,172,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1AC71ABA9C8D20B735F9E1" ID-CoL="735LR" authority="Fuller, 1899" authorityName="Fuller" authorityYear="1899" box="[180,603,1554,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABA9C8D20B4A9F9E1" bold="true" box="[180,455,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Rhipicephalus australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1AC71ABBE78D21B735F9E1" author="Fuller, C." box="[463,603,1555,1581]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="389 - 394" refId="ref196349" refString="Fuller, C. (1899) Notes on the Queensland cattle tick and its relationship to the Texas fever and the blue tick of Cape Colony, (South Africa). Queensland Agricultural Journal, 4, 389 - 394." type="journal article" year="1899">Fuller, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1AC71AB84E8D21B4D6F955" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1AC71AB84E8D21B4D6F955" blockId="113.[151,1437,1554,1941]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Australasian: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71AB9088D21B6E4F9E1" box="[800,906,1555,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71AB99E8D21B14DF9E1" box="[950,1059,1555,1581]" name="Indonesia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(east of Wallace’s Line), 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71ABF4F8D21B465F99D" name="New Caledonia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71ABB138D05B773F99D" box="[315,541,1591,1617]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71AB8648D05B660F99D" box="[588,782,1591,1617]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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; Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71AB9848D05B14CF99D" box="[940,1058,1591,1617]" name="Cambodia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71ABE798D05B1D0F99D" box="[1105,1214,1591,1617]" name="Indonesia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(west of Wallace’s Line), 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71ABB2B8D69B402F9B9" box="[259,364,1627,1653]" name="Malaysia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71ABBB18D69B775F9B9" box="[409,539,1627,1653]" name="Philippines" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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; remote islands: 1) Pacific Ocean Island (central) of Tahiti (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1AC71ABEED8D69B5BCF955" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Venzal, A. J. & Nava, S. & Mangold, A. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Labruna, M. B. & de la Fuente, J." pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="794 - 802" refId="ref192731" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, A. J., Nava, S., Mangold, A., Guglielmone, A. A., Labruna, M. B. & de la Fuente, J. (2012) Reinstatement of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) australis Fuller, the Australian cattle tick (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of the adult and larval stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49, 794 - 802. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 11223" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABF4B8D69B0F3F9B9" box="[1379,1437,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1AC71ABAF58D4DB4C2F955" author="Petney, T. N. & Saijuntha, W. & Boulanger, N. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Pfeffer, M. & Eamudomkarn, C. & Andrews, R. H. & Ahamad, M. & Putthasorn, N. & Muders, S. V. & Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[221,428,1663,1689]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Petney
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABB188D4DB407F955" box="[304,361,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1AC71ABAEF8D91B446F859" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1AC71ABAEF8D91B4C9F92D" blockId="113.[151,1437,1554,1941]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1AC71ABAEF8D91B4BCF971" authorityName="Fuller" authorityYear="1899" box="[199,466,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABAEF8D91B4BCF971" box="[199,466,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Rhipicephalus australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was widely confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1AC71AB9278D91B149F971" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[783,1063,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71AB9278D91B149F971" box="[783,1063,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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prior to its reinstatement by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1AC71ABF5F8D91B4CDF92D" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Venzal, A. J. & Nava, S. & Mangold, A. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Labruna, M. B. & de la Fuente, J." pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="794 - 802" refId="ref192731" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, A. J., Nava, S., Mangold, A., Guglielmone, A. A., Labruna, M. B. & de la Fuente, J. (2012) Reinstatement of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) australis Fuller, the Australian cattle tick (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of the adult and larval stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49, 794 - 802. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 11223" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABB3E8DF5B420F92D" box="[278,334,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1AC71ABAEF8DD9B446F859" blockId="113.[151,1437,1554,1941]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1AC71ABAEF8DD9B481F8C9" author="Barre, N. & Uilenberg, G." box="[199,495,1771,1797]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="149 - 160" refId="ref175322" refString="Barre, N. & Uilenberg, G. (2010) Spread of parasites transported with their hosts: case study of two species of cattle tick. Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties, 29, 149 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.20506 / rst. 29.1.1969" type="journal article" year="2010">Barré & Uilenberg (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1AC71AB85B8DD9B6E4F8C9" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[627,906,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71AB85B8DD9B6E4F8C9" box="[627,906,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Rhipicephalus microplus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was introduced into the
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71ABE8D8DD9B00CF8C9" box="[1189,1378,1771,1797]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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with cattle imported from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71ABBA88C3DB484F8E5" box="[384,490,1807,1833]" name="Australia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, but the tick actually involved is here thought to be
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABE0C8C3DB05DF8E5" box="[1060,1331,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1AC71ABE0C8C3DB05EF8E5" authorityName="Fuller" authorityYear="1899" box="[1060,1328,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Rhipicephalus australis</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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The geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1AC71ABBB58C01B7C9F881" authorityName="Fuller" authorityYear="1899" box="[413,679,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABBB58C01B7C9F881" box="[413,679,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Rhipicephalus australis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is probably broader than currently recognized, since distributional data are limited, and our understanding of the range of this species is based on
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1AC71AB9D38C65B072F8BD" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Venzal, A. J. & Nava, S. & Mangold, A. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Labruna, M. B. & de la Fuente, J." box="[1019,1308,1879,1905]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="794 - 802" refId="ref192731" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, A. J., Nava, S., Mangold, A., Guglielmone, A. A., Labruna, M. B. & de la Fuente, J. (2012) Reinstatement of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) australis Fuller, the Australian cattle tick (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of the adult and larval stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49, 794 - 802. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 11223" type="journal article" year="2012">
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||
Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABEBC8C65B1A5F8BD" box="[1172,1227,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1AC71ABF788C65B44AF859" author="Petney, T. N. & Saijuntha, W. & Boulanger, N. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Pfeffer, M. & Eamudomkarn, C. & Andrews, R. H. & Ahamad, M. & Putthasorn, N. & Muders, S. V. & Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
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Petney
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABABF8C49B5A1F859" box="[151,207,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |