treatments-xml/data/03/95/3C/03953C38FFBDFFD51AB91480FA08FD16.xml
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<document id="0BBB4CE4FC9702C24350F4CCE80E7305" ID-CLB-Dataset="53286" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="651bce3c-751a-47e3-956c-dc4a73574771" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889451" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683098228999" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fritsch, Peter W., Armstrong, Kate E., Aung, Mu Mu, Fujikawa, Kazumi &amp; Lu, Lu" docDate="2023" docId="03953C38FFBDFFD51AB91480FA08FD16" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.595.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 595 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gaultheria" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFAC4440FFACFFC61A31122AFFA2FF88" masterDocTitle="Gaultheria (Ericaceae) of Myanmar: an updated species list for the country, a new species, and a new species combination" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699515200095" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3B5B65583EAFE76260ED7877BC5328F6">Gaultheria (Ericaceae) of Myanmar: an updated species list for the country, a new species, and a new species combination</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9934EFE050F4F6152211FD06646C576E">Fritsch, Peter W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C97151CD7AF994C5BB569078D8BEA2FA">Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, USA &amp; pfritsch @ brit. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3606 - 663 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F57BDADAB66514C293B54EA175120697">Armstrong, Kate E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="434C6C74AC5B3E1B98C5BFD436B76A97">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, New York 10458, USA &amp; karmstrong @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9850 - 5717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5755E373FBECBA624F12B0DA98499DF">Aung, Mu Mu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8DC41185BDF77207EA3AA8B87043ACA">Forest Research Institute, Forest Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar &amp; mumuaung 85 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8263 - 9099</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D5D661492E5BC8C9B2D8B1373FEDBD4">Fujikawa, Kazumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="206080E2351E4968E64C819B9763B3EB">Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden, 4200 - 6, Godaisan, Kochi 781 - 8125, Japan &amp; saussure @ makino. or. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4717 - 9215</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B01E357CAE90A498EA2B42CD9E93CD60">Lu, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1002D28567D2E599FA192E0AE77A47EF">School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, CN- 650500 Kunming, Yunnan, China &amp; lulukmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7276 - 5358</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03953C38FFBDFFD51AB91480FA08FD16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7896567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209581283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7896567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03953C38FFBDFFD51AB91480FA08FD16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03953C38FFBDFFD51AB91480FA08FD16" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C326DEA5FFBDFFD71AB91480FD62F94C" box="[136,704,1705,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0CB3A42FFBDFFD71AB91480FD62F94C" bold="true" box="[136,704,1705,1732]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBDFFD71AB91480FD62F94C" bold="true" box="[136,704,1705,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBDFFD71BB31483FDA2F94C" ID-CoL="4MGL" ID-ENA="13538" authority="Kalm ex Linnaeus (1753: 395)" box="[386,512,1705,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBDFFD71BB31483FDA2F94C" bold="true" box="[386,512,1705,1732]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Gaultheria</emphasis>
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from
<collectingCountry id="F32BCDBEFFBDFFD718791480FD62F94C" box="[584,704,1706,1732]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBDFFD71AB914C4FAC4F88B" blockId="17.[136,1452,1774,2084]" box="[136,1382,1774,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
1. Inflorescences always 1-flowered; larger leaf blades 0.151.5 ×
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(0.62.1 ×
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in
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBDFFD71EAE14C5FAFAF88B" ID-CoL="6JZBC" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[1183,1368,1774,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularioides">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBDFFD71EAE14C5FAFAF88B" box="[1183,1368,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">G. nummularioides</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
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2. Bracteoles more than 2, not apical; corolla inside pubescent; filaments pubescent .................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBDFFD71EC01521FA09F8A8" ID-CoL="6JZBC" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[1265,1451,1803,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularioides">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBDFFD71EC01521FA09F8A8" box="[1265,1451,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">G. nummularioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBDFFD71AE21502FCB3F8B6" blockId="17.[136,1452,1774,2084]" box="[211,785,1832,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">2. Bracteoles 2, apical; corolla and filaments glabrous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBDFFD71B2C156FFA09F8D2" blockId="17.[136,1452,1774,2084]" box="[285,1451,1861,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
3. Branchlets long trailing; calyx lobes and corolla lobes 4; calyx at fruiting red .............................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBDFFD71F30156FFA09F8D2" ID-CoL="5Y46V" authorityName="Ching ex T. Z. Hsu" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="W. W. Sm." box="[1281,1451,1861,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Chiogenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suborbicularis">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBDFFD71F30156FFA09F8D2" box="[1281,1451,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">G. suborbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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3. Branchlets not long trailing; calyx lobes and corolla lobes 5 (rarely
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBDFFD71E151548FB12F8FE" ID-CoL="6JZLC" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1941" box="[1060,1200,1889,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypochlora">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBDFFD71E151548FB12F8FE" box="[1060,1200,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">G. hypochlora</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBDFFD71ED11548FAE8F8FF" ID-CoL="3FF2Y" box="[1248,1354,1890,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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); calyx at fruiting blue, white, or rarely pinkish white or pink.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBDFFD71B5915B1FA9FF839" blockId="17.[136,1452,1774,2084]" box="[360,1341,1947,1969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">4. Calyx and often bracteoles ciliolate at apex (cilia often visible on fruiting calyx lobes as well).</paragraph>
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5. Longer leaf blades elliptic to slightly obovate,
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wide, abaxial setae 1 to ca. 23 situated along or near midvein, midvein thickened abaxially immediately below apical gland; flowering calyx red or green flushed red; fruiting calyx crateriform to broadly cupuliform .......
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBDFFD71F1815D8FA09F78E" ID-CoL="6JZH8" box="[1321,1451,2033,2055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliisepala">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBDFFD71F1815D8FA09F78E" box="[1321,1451,2033,2055]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">G. ciliisepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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5. Longer leaf blades obovate to broadly obovate,
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wide, abaxial setae 4 to ca. 100 situated along midvein and usually spread across surface often to near margin, midvein usually not thickened or occasionally thickened abaxially immediately below apical gland; flowering calyx green; fruiting calyx broadly turbinate or rarely broadly cupuliform..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F1112F3FA08FF66" ID-CoL="6JZLC" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1941" box="[1312,1450,217,238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypochlora">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F1112F3FA08FF66" box="[1312,1450,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. hypochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41B5912DCFD43FE83" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[360,737,245,267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">4. Calyx and bracteoles eciliolate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41BCC1338FCB0FEA0" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[509,786,274,296]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">6. Fruiting calyx white.</paragraph>
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7. Leaf blades
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long; overwintering flower bud pedicels
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long; capsule maroon .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F0A1366FA09FEE9" ID-CoL="6JZGT" box="[1339,1451,332,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bryoides">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F0A1366FA09FEE9" box="[1339,1451,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. bryoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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7. Leaf blades
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long; overwintering flower bud pedicels
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41ECF1343FAD0FEF6" box="[1278,1394,361,382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.9">0.92.4 mm</quantity>
long; capsule green (color unknown in
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD419E213ACFBF0FE12" ID-CoL="3FF3S" authorityName="Stapf ex Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1941" box="[979,1106,389,411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymifolia">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD419E213ACFBF0FE12" box="[979,1106,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. thymifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD418A21388FA08FE79" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
8. Corolla urceolate, lobes 0.50.9 ×
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41E061388FB0DFE30" box="[1079,1199,418,440]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.40.9 mm</quantity>
; anther cells 0.81.0 mm long, awns
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD4197A1395FC1DFE5D" box="[843,959,447,469]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
long; style 2.53.0 mm long; fruiting calyx 811 ×
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD418EC13F6FC8EFE79" box="[733,812,476,497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F2013F6FA08FE79" ID-CoL="6JZH3" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1923" box="[1297,1450,476,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardiosepala">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F2013F6FA08FE79" box="[1297,1450,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. cardiosepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD418A213D3FA08FDCF" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
8. Corolla campanulate, lobes 13 ×
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41E1D13D3FBDDFD86" box="[1068,1151,505,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
; anther cells
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41ECE13D3FAD1FD86" box="[1279,1395,505,526]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7 mm</quantity>
long, awns
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41927103CFC29FDA3" box="[790,907,534,555]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
long; style ca.
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41E15103FFBCDFDA3" box="[1060,1135,533,555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; fruiting calyx 68 ×
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41F4D103CFCA0FDC0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">811 mm</quantity>
............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F1D1019FA08FDCF" ID-CoL="3FF3S" authorityName="Stapf ex Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1941" box="[1324,1450,562,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymifolia">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F1D1019FA08FDCF" box="[1324,1450,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. thymifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41BCC1065FCA4FDED" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[509,774,591,613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">6. Fruiting calyx blue.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD418EC1046FC58FD0A" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[733,1018,620,642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">9. Fruiting calyx closed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD4191910A3FA09FD16" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[808,1451,649,671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
10. Fruiting pedicels
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41E2A10A3FBD4FD16" box="[1051,1142,649,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">917 mm</quantity>
long..................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F2410A3FA09FD16" ID-CoL="6JZHL" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1941" box="[1301,1451,649,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichopoda">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F2410A3FA09FD16" box="[1301,1451,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. dolichopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41919108CFA08FD32" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[808,1450,677,699]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
10. Fruiting pedicels
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41E2A108CFBC8FD33" box="[1051,1130,678,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long.......................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F19108CFA08FD32" ID-CoL="6JZHZ" authorityName="P. W. Fritsch &amp; Lu Lu" baseAuthorityName="Airy Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1320,1450,677,699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F19108CFA08FD32" box="[1320,1450,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. crassifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD418EC10E8FC49FD50" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[733,1003,706,728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">9. Fruiting calyx open.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD4194210F5FA09FC99" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
11. Leaf blade marginal setae
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41E8B10F5FA8FFD7D" box="[1210,1325,735,757]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.10.4 mm</quantity>
long ............ ................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F7010D6FA09FC99" ID-CoL="3FF2Y" box="[1345,1451,764,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F7010D6FA09FC99" box="[1345,1451,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD419421133FAC7FCA7" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[883,1381,792,815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
11. Leaf blade marginal setae
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41E8B1132FA8FFCA6" box="[1210,1325,792,814]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.51.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD4198C111CFA09FC29" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
12. Leaf blades always glabrous abaxially, marginal teeth (setae) 3 to 8 per side; overwintering flower bud pedicels
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41F521145FB8FFC29" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.11.5 mm</quantity>
long.......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F7A11A6FA09FC29" ID-CoL="6JZC7" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1941" box="[1355,1451,908,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F7A11A6FA09FC29" box="[1355,1451,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD4198C1183FA08FBB9" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
12. At least some leaf blades abaxially with one or more setae along midvein, marginal teeth (setae) 8 to 14 per side; overwintering flower bud pedicels
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41EFA11D5FA9CFB9D" box="[1227,1342,1023,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.7">1.73.8 mm</quantity>
long ......... ...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F711636FA08FBB9" ID-CoL="6JZBB" box="[1344,1450,1052,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F711636FA08FBB9" box="[1344,1450,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41AB91613FBCFFBC6" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[136,1133,1081,1103]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
1. Some or all inflorescences with more than one flower; larger leaf blades 1.417.0 ×
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD419CB1613FBCAFBC6" box="[1018,1128,1081,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="0.7">0.79.7 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41AE2167CFA07FBE3" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[211,1445,1109,1131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">13. At least one secondary vein on each side of leaf blade arising at or near base of blade and extending to apex or nearly so.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41B2C1658FA09FB2C" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
14. Leaf blade secondary veins 2 to 4 on each side of midvein, margin with 10 to 25 teeth per side; rachis and pedicels hirsute or lanate; bracteoles apical; corolla urceolate, villous inside ........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F0E16A5FA09FB2C" ID-CoL="6JZHV" authorityName="Nuttall ex Hooker" authorityYear="1858" box="[1343,1451,1167,1188]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F0E16A5FA09FB2C" box="[1343,1451,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41B2C1686FA08FB56" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
14. Leaf blade secondary veins 1 or 2 on each side of midvein, margin with 25 to many teeth per side; rachis and pedicels glabrous or puberulent; bracteoles basal; corolla campanulate, glabrous .................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F0516E3FA08FB56" ID-CoL="6JZHQ" box="[1332,1450,1225,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumicola">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F0516E3FA08FB56" box="[1332,1450,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. dumicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41AE216CCFA2AFB73" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[211,1416,1253,1275]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">13. Secondary veins all arising along midvein with proximal veins becoming faint or anastomosing before reaching apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41B591728FCC2FA90" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[360,864,1282,1304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">15. Bracteoles apical or subapical along pedicel.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41B821735FA09FAD9" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
16. Leaf blades lanceolate, rounded to truncate or cordate at base; corolla campanulate........................ .....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F101716FA09FAD9" ID-CoL="6JZKH" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[1313,1451,1340,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocarpa">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F101716FA09FAD9" box="[1313,1451,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. leucocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41B821773FDD3FA03" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">16. Leaf blades elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, cuneate to subrounded at base; corolla urceolate to subglobose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41BCC17B8FA08FA4C" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
17. Branchlets glabrous or occasionally sparsely setulose (or puberulent or both); corolla 3.5 5.0 mm long; stamens 10; filaments 1.52.0 mm long, sparsely pilose....
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F311785FA08FA4C" ID-CoL="6JZKC" box="[1280,1450,1455,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantissima">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F311785FA08FA4C" box="[1280,1450,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. fragrantissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41BCC17E6FA08FA76" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
17. Branchlets densely setose and puberulent; corolla 2.0
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41E6417E6FB3FFA69" box="[1109,1181,1484,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; stamens (2 to)5(to 8); filaments
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD4189617C2FCB8FA76" box="[679,794,1512,1534]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.51.3 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F1117C3FA08FA76" ID-CoL="36PJ5" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[1312,1450,1513,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Diplycosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semi-infera">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F1117C3FA08FA76" box="[1312,1450,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. semi-infera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD41B59142FFCA2F993" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[360,768,1541,1563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">15. Bracteoles ± medial along pedicel.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD418791408FA09F9F9" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
18. Leaf blades abaxially patent- to erect-villous-hirsute; bracts rhombic-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, apex long-recurved-acuminate; calyx lobes acuminate at apex .... ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F611476FA09F9F9" ID-CoL="3FF49" box="[1360,1451,1628,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wardii">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F611476FA09F9F9" box="[1360,1451,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. wardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD418791453FADEF940" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">18. Leaf blades abaxially glandular-punctate or appressed to ascending-setose or stipitate-glandular; bracts narrowly deltoid, broadly elliptic, ovate, or suborbicular, apex rounded to short-acuminate; calyx lobes obtuse to sharply acute at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD418A214E5FB32F96D" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" box="[659,1168,1743,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">19. Leaf margins with ca. 40 to 90 teeth per side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD418EC14C6FA09F8FD" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
20. Stems narrowly 3-winged; petioles
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41E4B14C6FB6BF889" box="[1146,1225,1772,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long; base of leaf blade shallowly cordate; inflorescence peduncle and rachis white-villous, trichomes up to ca.
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD419D3150CFBBAF8B3" box="[994,1048,1830,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; bracts abaxially sericeous-villous to -hirsute at least on basal half; ... bracteoles
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41EF71568FA9BF8D0" box="[1222,1337,1858,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.83.2 mm</quantity>
long; calyx lobes 3.03.9 ×
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD419F31575FB97F8FD" box="[962,1077,1887,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.92.4 mm</quantity>
............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F721575FA09F8FD" ID-CoL="BRHLB" authorityName="P. W. Fritsch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="P. W. Fritsch" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1347,1451,1887,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F721575FA09F8FD" box="[1347,1451,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD418EC1556FA08F78C" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
20. Stems rounded to angulate; petioles
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41EA51556FB51F819" box="[1172,1267,1916,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">412 mm</quantity>
long; base of leaf blade cuneate to rounded; inflorescence peduncle and rachis whitepubescent, trichomes up to ca.
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41E43159CFB60F843" box="[1138,1218,1974,1995]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long; bracts abaxially glabrous; bracteoles 1.52.0 mm long; calyx lobes 1.52.8 × 1.3
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD4191915C5FCD3F78D" box="[808,881,2031,2053]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41F1115C5FA08F78C" ID-CoL="6JZJN" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1847" box="[1312,1450,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithiana">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41F1115C5FA08F78C" box="[1312,1450,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. griffithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBEFFD518A21A26FA09FF59" blockId="18.[136,1452,159,2082]" lastBlockId="19.[808,1452,159,671]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
19. Leaf margins with ca. 8 to 40 (to
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBEFFD41E2F1A26FBEDF7AA" box="[1054,1103,2060,2082]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="47.0">47 in</quantity>
some
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBEFFD41EBC1A26FAA1F7A9" ID-CoL="3FF36" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1952" box="[1165,1283,2060,2081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stapfiana">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBEFFD41EBC1A26FAA1F7A9" box="[1165,1283,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">G. stapfiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) teeth per side. 21. Petioles slightly winged,
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBFFFD51E4612B5FB7AFF3D" box="[1143,1240,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="8.0">822 mm</quantity>
long; bracts keeled,
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBFFFD519421296FC44FF59" box="[883,998,188,209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.3">1.32.3 mm</quantity>
long...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBFFFD51EDA1296FA09FF59" ID-CoL="BRHL9" authorityName="P. W. Fritsch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1259,1451,188,209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natmataungensis">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBFFFD51EDA1296FA09FF59" box="[1259,1451,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">G. natmataungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBFFFD5191912F3FBAEFE83" blockId="19.[808,1452,159,671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
21. Petioles not winged, 18(10) mm long; bracts not keeled,
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBFFFD5194212DFFC76FE83" box="[883,980,245,267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.3">2.36 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBFFFD519421338FA08FEF6" blockId="19.[808,1452,159,671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
22. Shrublets
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBFFFD51E111338FB38FEA0" box="[1056,1178,274,296]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="0.265" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.03">0.030.50 m</quantity>
tall; leaf blades
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBFFFD51F0F1338FA09FEA0" box="[1342,1451,274,296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.4">1.43.7 cm</quantity>
long, abaxially stipitate-glandular, margin with 8 to 19 teeth per side; inflorescences 1- to 5-flowered; bracts obtuse to rounded at apex ........
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBFFFD51F181343FA08FEF6" ID-CoL="6JZ4K" authorityName="Hook. f. ex C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[1321,1450,361,382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrolifolia">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBFFFD51F181343FA08FEF6" box="[1321,1450,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">G. pyrolifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBFFFD5194213ACFB18FD86" blockId="19.[808,1452,159,671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
22. Shrubs 0.33.0 m tall; leaf blades 3.0
<quantity id="4CC420CBFFBFFFD51F6813ACFA09FE13" box="[1369,1451,390,411]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="12.7">12.7 cm</quantity>
long, abaxially gland-dotted to appressed setulose or setose, margin with 20 to 40(to 47) teeth per side; inflorescences 7- to 24-flowered; bracts acute to shortly acuminate at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBFFFD5198C103CFA08FDEC" blockId="19.[808,1452,159,671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
23. Branchlets sparsely hispid setose, setae generally appressed-ascending .................... .................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBFFFD51F051065FA08FDEC" ID-CoL="3FF36" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1952" box="[1332,1450,591,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stapfiana">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBFFFD51F051065FA08FDEC" box="[1332,1450,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">G. stapfiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B838D2EFFBFFFD5198C1046FA08FD16" blockId="19.[808,1452,159,671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
23. Branchlets densely hispid-setose, setae generally patent-erect .................
<taxonomicName id="4C3CF6ADFFBFFFD51F7510A3FA08FD16" ID-CoL="6JZJK" box="[1348,1450,649,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeri">
<emphasis id="B948513CFFBFFFD51F7510A3FA08FD16" box="[1348,1450,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">G. hookeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>