289 lines
35 KiB
XML
289 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="42DD16C2D78339B7F8331BCF68BD1A4D">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="845A9C413323DE3091AD60763D7C8558">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29AA4025D37F3FB6EA23130D57647444">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DF3FD19A482CC4AA9E97D43C3434D62">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A152EF203928AF39B098B975889642C5" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="35A0059FE9E2E1286B09E44D5E47D2FC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B75C2912261364543CB66B5E9553F77">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E77C4D1F60872B2F24BD0AAB6F10FD7">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A19577FF90CFF75A9BFDE823A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19577FF90CFF75A9BFDE823A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19577FF90CFF75A9BFDE823A7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF75A9BFEA520BB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75A9BFC2620DF" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[151,991,150,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9577FF90CFF75A9BFC2620DF" bold="true" box="[151,991,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CFF75A9BFC2620DF" ID-CoL="SBFL" ID-ENA="455296" authority="Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864" authorityName="Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,991,150,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelolepis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75A9BFC2620DF" bold="true" box="[151,991,150,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75A9BFE3A20DE" bold="true" box="[151,451,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centroscymnus coelolepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CEAA5A9BFC2620DF" author="Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello" box="[458,991,150,176]" firstAuthor="Barbosa du Bocage" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="260 - 263" refId="ref92343" refString="Barbosa du Bocage, J. V. & de Brito Capello, F. (1864) Sur quelque especes inedites de Squalidae de la tribu Acanthiana, Gray, qui frequentent les cotes du Portugal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864, 260 - 263." type="journal article" year="1864">Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75AB6FEA520BB" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[151,348,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Portuguese Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF75AD3FE3C2253" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75AD3FB712173" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999577FF90CFF75AD3FB712173" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69577FF90CFF75AD3FBE12097" author="Barbosa du Bocage, J. V. & de Brito Capello, F." box="[151,1048,222,249]" page="263" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1864">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CFF75AD3FBE12097" ID-CoL="SBFL" authority="Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864: 263" authorityName="Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,1048,222,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelolepis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75AD3FE3C2096" bold="true" box="[151,453,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centroscymnus coelolepis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9577FF90CEAE5AD3FBE12097" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574479" box="[462,1048,222,249]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" location="Museu Bocage" municipality="northeastern Atlantic." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="T113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lisboa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CEAE5AD3FBE12097" author="Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello" box="[462,1048,222,249]" firstAuthor="Barbosa du Bocage" page="263" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="260 - 263" refId="ref92343" refString="Barbosa du Bocage, J. V. & de Brito Capello, F. (1864) Sur quelque especes inedites de Squalidae de la tribu Acanthiana, Gray, qui frequentent les cotes du Portugal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864, 260 - 263." type="journal article" year="1864">Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864: 263</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 4.
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<typeStatus id="548088159577FF90CB135AD3FB192097" box="[1139,1248,222,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<location id="8EE4606C9577FF90CB8C5AD2FA612096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19577FF90CFF75A9BFDE823A7:8EE4606C9577FF90CB8C5AD2FA612096" box="[1260,1432,223,249]" country="Portugal" municipality="northeastern Atlantic." name="Museu Bocage" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Lisboa">Museu Bocage</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559577FF90CFA65B0FFEEE2173" box="[198,279,258,284]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
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, MB
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9577FF90CE345B0FFE692173" box="[340,400,258,284]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T113</specimenCode>
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, destroyed in fire. Type locality: off
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CC495B0FFC722173" box="[809,907,258,284]" name="Portugal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9577FF90CCF65B0FFB712173" box="[918,1160,258,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">northeastern Atlantic.</collectingMunicipality>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75B2BFE3C2253" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75B2BFEA2212F" bold="true" box="[151,347,294,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:?
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CE185B2AFC13212F" ID-CoL="SBFQ" authority=": Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924: 2" authorityName=": Gilchrist & von Bonde" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1924" box="[376,1002,294,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CE185B2AFD8B212F" box="[376,626,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centroscymnus fuscus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CDE25B2BFC13212F" author="Gilchrist & von Bonde" box="[642,1002,294,321]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref102923" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & von Bonde, C. (1924) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle " (Part II). Report Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 3 (7), 1 - 24. [1922]" type="journal article" year="1924">Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(off
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CB445B2BFB63212F" box="[1060,1178,294,320]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
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Bay,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CBBD5B2BFA96212F" box="[1245,1391,294,320]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, SE Atlantic);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CE585B47FDFF210A" author="Barnard" box="[312,518,330,357]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="51" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 51</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CD715B47FD2D210A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[529,724,330,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 58</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CD805B47FC6F210A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[736,918,330,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 58</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CCC15B47FA61210B" ID-CoL="5XHNL" authority=": Hulley, 1971: 267" authorityName=": Hulley" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1971" box="[929,1432,330,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamosus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CCC15B47FB47210B" box="[929,1214,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centrophorus squamosus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CBAC5B47FA61210B" author="Hulley" box="[1228,1432,330,356]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="267" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="265 - 270" refId="ref105000" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1971) Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre) (Chondrichthyes, Squalidae) in the eastern south Atlantic. Annals of the South African Museum, 57 (11), 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="1971">Hulley, 1971: 267</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CE725B62FE0521E7" author="Bass" box="[274,508,366,393]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="28" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CE2F5B62FE7021E7" box="[335,393,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1976: 28
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</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, for synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CC4B5B62FC6A21E7" ID-CoL="SBFQ" authorityName=": Gilchrist & von Bonde" authorityYear="1924" box="[811,915,366,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CC4B5B62FC6A21E7" box="[811,915,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. fuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with this species).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CB0F5B62FE3921C2" ID-CoL="SBFL" authority=": Compagno, 1984 a: 55" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1984" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelolepis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CB0F5B62FA6C21E7" box="[1135,1429,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centroscymnus coelolepis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CFA65B9FFE3921C2" author="Compagno" box="[198,448,402,429]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CD605B9FFCD521C3" author="Compagno" box="[512,812,402,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CDE25B9EFD4A21C3" box="[642,691,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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., 1989: 32
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CC035B9FFB7621C2" author="Compagno" box="[867,1167,402,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="56" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CC845B9EFBEC21C3" box="[996,1045,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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., 1991: 56
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CBFB5B9FFA6E21C3" author="Ebert" box="[1179,1431,402,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="603" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="601 - 609" refId="ref98775" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (1992) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12, 601 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619209504727" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
|
Ebert
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CBBE5B9EFAF621C3" box="[1246,1295,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1992: 603
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CFA65BBBFE3A21BE" author="Compagno" box="[198,451,438,465]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CEB05BBBFCF721BF" author="Compagno" box="[464,782,438,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="112" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69577FF90CEB05BBBFD2F21BE" box="[464,726,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
Compagno
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CD325BBAFD7D21BF" box="[594,644,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2005
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
: 112
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig., pl. 10;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CCFF5BBBFBA821BF" author="Ebert D. A." box="[927,1105,438,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 127;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CBA45BBBFA7521BF" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1220,1420,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
|
Ebert
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CA685BBAFAB821BF" box="[1288,1345,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
a: 151, fig., pl. 13; Ebert & Mostada, 2013: 35, fig.;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CC615BD7FC4A219B" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[769,947,474,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 104; Ebert & Mostada, 2015: 31, fig.;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CFA65BF3FDED2277" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[198,532,510,537]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CD405BF3FCD02277" author="White, W. T. & Vaz, D. F. B. & Ho, H. - C. & Ebert, D. A. & de Carvalho, M. R. & Corrigan, S. & Rochel, E. & de Carvalho, M. & Tanaka, S. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[544,809,510,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref119688" refString="White, W. T., Vaz, D. F. B., Ho, H. - C., Ebert, D. A., de Carvalho, M. R., Corrigan, S., Rochel, E., de Carvalho, M., Tanaka, S. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2015) Redescription of Scymnodon ichiharai Yano & Tanaka 1984 (Squaliformes: Somniosidae) from the western North Pacific, with comments on the definition of somniosid genera. Ichthyological Research, 62, 213 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 014 - 0430 - y" type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
|
White
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CD0C5BF2FD672277" box="[620,670,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2015: 214
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CC555BF3FB862277" author="Weigmann, S. & Vaz, D. F. B. & White, W. T. & Carvalho, M. R. de & Thiel, R." box="[821,1151,510,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="641 - 653" refId="ref119082" refString="Weigmann, S., Vaz, D. F. B., White, W. T., Carvalho, M. R. de & Thiel, R. (2016 b) Distribution and comments on the morphology of Centroscymnus owstonii Garman, 1906 (Squaliformes: Somniosidae), with focus on its occurrence in the Indian Ocean. Marine Biodiversity, 46 (3), 641 - 653. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 015 - 0413 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Weigmann
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CCD55BF2FC1E2277" box="[949,999,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2016b: 642
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CBEC5BF3FA6E2277" author="Compagno" box="[1164,1431,510,536]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1189" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1189</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CFA6582FFE392253" author="Weigmann, S." box="[198,448,546,572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 899</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF7584BFB7922A2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF7584BFA8C220F" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[151,1397,582,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF7584BFDFB220F" bold="true" box="[151,514,582,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CFF7584BFED6220F" box="[151,303,582,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729577FF90CD71584BFD9C220F" box="[529,613,582,608]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
25727,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729577FF90CDA0584BFCED220F" box="[704,788,582,608]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
26272,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729577FF90CC0F584BFC3A220F" box="[879,963,582,608]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
26273,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729577FF90CB7E584BFB8B220F" box="[1054,1138,582,608]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
26417,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729577FF90CBAD584BFAD8220F" box="[1229,1313,582,608]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
27601.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75867FB7922A2" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75867FE3E22EB" bold="true" box="[151,455,618,644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CFF75867FEC922EB" box="[151,304,618,644]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
distribution
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Common off the west coast from the Orange River (NC) to off
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559577FF90CBCF5867FB1022EB" box="[1199,1257,618,644]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|
Agulhas (WC), but also extending to the EC. It has not been found off KZN, but likely occurs there since it has been caught off southern Mozambique and is common on the Walters Shoal (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CC1058BFFB8D22A2" author="Weigmann, S. & Seret, B. & Last, P. R. & McEachran, J. D." box="[880,1140,690,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="473 - 493" refId="ref118968" refString="Weigmann, S., Seret, B., Last, P. R. & McEachran, J. D. (2016 a) Pygmy skates. Family Gurgesiellidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 473 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
|
Weigmann
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CC9158BEFBDA22A3" box="[1009,1059,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF758DBFDE823A7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF758DBFC2E23CB" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF758DBFEFD229F" bold="true" box="[151,260,726,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CE7658DAFDE8229F" authorityName=": Gilchrist & von Bonde" authorityYear="1924" box="[278,529,726,753]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CE7658DAFDE8229F" box="[278,529,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centroscymnus fuscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described from a specimen taken off
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CB6158DBFB81229F" box="[1025,1144,726,752]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
|
|
Bay and was recognized as a valid species until
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CEB458F7FD8D237B" author="Hulley" box="[468,628,762,788]" firstAuthor="Hulley" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="265 - 270" refId="ref105000" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1971) Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre) (Chondrichthyes, Squalidae) in the eastern south Atlantic. Annals of the South African Museum, 57 (11), 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="1971">Hulley (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CDCF58F6FC82237A" author="Bass" box="[687,891,762,789]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
|
Bass
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CD8D58F6FCD9237B" box="[749,800,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (1976)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
synonymized it with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CB1758F7FA6C237B" authorityName=": Hulley" authorityYear="1971" box="[1143,1429,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CB1758F7FA6C237B" box="[1143,1429,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centrophorus squamosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, details of the original description by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CDBC5913FBBD2357" author="Gilchrist and von Bonde" box="[732,1092,798,825]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref102923" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & von Bonde, C. (1924) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle " (Part II). Report Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 3 (7), 1 - 24. [1922]" type="journal article" year="1924">Gilchrist and von Bonde (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
suggest that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CBBA5912FABB2357" authorityName=": Gilchrist & von Bonde" authorityYear="1924" box="[1242,1346,798,825]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CBBA5912FABB2357" box="[1242,1346,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. fuscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may be a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CE06594EFE002333" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1984" box="[358,505,834,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelolepis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CE06594EFE002333" box="[358,505,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. coelolepis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
rather than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CDE0594EFCE52333" authorityName=": Hulley" authorityYear="1971" box="[640,796,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CDE0594EFCE52333" box="[640,796,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. squamosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CC4B594EFBA92333" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1984" box="[811,1104,834,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelolepis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CC4B594EFBA92333" box="[811,1104,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centroscymnus coelolepis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is common in the area off
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CA1E594FFEEC23EF" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
|
|
Bay where the type specimen was caught, while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CC35596AFC0A23EF" authorityName=": Hulley" authorityYear="1971" box="[853,1011,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CC35596AFC0A23EF" box="[853,1011,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. squamosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is relatively uncommon in that area. Unfortunately,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CE0F5986FE2F23CB" authorityName=": Gilchrist & von Bonde" authorityYear="1924" box="[367,470,906,933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CE0F5986FE2F23CB" box="[367,470,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. fuscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was never illustrated and the
|
|
<typeStatus id="548088159577FF90CC445987FC7F23CB" box="[804,902,906,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
is lost.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF759A3FDE823A7" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[151,529,942,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF759A3FE7D23A7" bold="true" box="[151,388,942,968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: NT (2020).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |