331 lines
41 KiB
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331 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E2578AF305B185B96997C2D9AE02981">
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<mods:title id="1C9C1E30FF3624411E9FB1008BAE7BEB">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5422EF16ACF66D3A1FF6377957376077" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B7B66634564D7DCDA9AD3E3411EA6A63">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5781BB95E0439D860A903ACAB62FD1A6">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B427AF3D39382F6155ED3C4A9279B404">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B281EDD05129379A7F3C46279D4E7E2" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="07E1B743F684437A53128CB1B9711E03">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33856DC762FAE8DBB283D65C174386B0">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A19521FFC6CFF75B47FDEB2413" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19521FFC6CFF75B47FDEB2413" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19521FFC6CFF75B47FDEB2413" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9521FFC6CFF75B47FE8A21E7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79521FFC6CFF75B47FE05210B" blockId="72.[151,1437,330,1149]" box="[151,508,330,356]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9521FFC6CFF75B47FE05210B" bold="true" box="[151,508,330,356]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CFF75B47FE05210B" ID-CoL="4MK2X" ID-ENA="1577861" authority="pristis (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="pristis (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,508,330,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pristis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CFF75B47FE05210B" bold="true" box="[151,508,330,356]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CFF75B47FED4210B" bold="true" box="[151,301,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pristis pristis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CE5E5B47FE0A210B" author="Linnaeus" box="[318,499,330,356]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref108777" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79521FFC6CFF75B63FE8A21E7" blockId="72.[151,1437,330,1149]" box="[151,371,366,392]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Largetooth Sawfish</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9521FFC6CFF75B9FFD1F2357" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79521FFC6CFF75B9FFB5F21BF" blockId="72.[151,1437,330,1149]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999521FFC6CFF75B9FFB5F21BF" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69521FFC6CFF75B9FFDCF21C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920897" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0D07A10-2378-413E-9970-FBAA299990B7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,566,402,429]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20DE5C6042E7C2B049C91E1F69671329" page="235" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CFF75B9FFDCF21C2" ID-CoL="6VXK" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 235" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,566,402,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pristis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CFF75B9FFEC621C3" box="[151,319,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Squalus pristis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CE295B9FFDCF21C2" author="Linnaeus" box="[329,566,402,429]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="235" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref108777" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 235</bibRefCitation>
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. No
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<typeStatus id="548088159521FFC6CD0F5B9EFD5321C2" box="[623,682,403,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">types</typeStatus>
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known.
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<typeStatus id="548088159521FFC6CC705B9EFCB121C2" box="[784,840,403,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean, western Atlantic; localities include Marseille,
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9521FFC6CD0C5BBAFC5E21BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574735" box="[620,935,438,465]" country="France" location="Lesbos Island" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279521FFC6CD0C5BBAFD4521BE" box="[620,700,439,465]" name="France" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">France</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279521FFC6CDA75BBBFD0721BF" box="[711,766,438,464]" name="Italy" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Italy</collectingCountry>
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;
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<location id="8EE4606C9521FFC6CC695BBBFC5E21BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19521FFC6CFF75B47FDEB2413:8EE4606C9521FFC6CC695BBBFC5E21BF" box="[777,935,438,464]" country="France" name="Lesbos Island" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lesbos Island</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279521FFC6CCD25BBBFBFC21BF" box="[946,1029,438,464]" name="Greece" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Greece</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279521FFC6CB705BBBFBB621BF" box="[1040,1103,438,464]" name="Syria" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Syria</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279521FFC6CB3A5BBBFB5B21BF" box="[1114,1186,438,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79521FFC6CFF75BD7FD1F2357" blockId="72.[151,1437,330,1149]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CFF75BD7FEA4219B" bold="true" box="[151,349,474,500]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CE0F5BD6FDCC219B" ID-CoL="4MK2R" authority=": Bleeker, 1860 b: 58" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1860" box="[367,565,475,500]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CE0F5BD6FDCC219B" box="[367,565,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pristis pectinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69521FFC6CD275BD7FCDC219A" box="[583,805,474,501]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CD275BD7FCDC219A" author="Bleeker" box="[583,805,474,501]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="58" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref94090" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 b) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" type="journal article" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1860b: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; G̹nther, 1870: 437;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CB455BD7FAF6219B" author="Gilchrist" box="[1061,1295,474,500]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="166" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 166</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CA7D5BD7FEC32276" author="Thompson, W. W." pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 153</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CE265BF2FDDD2277" author="Norman" box="[326,548,510,537]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="320" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="318 - 322" refId="ref110589" refString="Norman, J. R. (1922) Three new fishes from Zululand and Natal, collected by Mr H. W. Bell Marley; with additions to the fish fauna of Natal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (52), 318 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932208632681" type="journal article" year="1922">Norman, 1922: 320</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CD505BF2FC8E2277" author="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B." box="[560,887,510,537]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. " Pickle ". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 2</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CCE35BF3FBAB2276" author="Barnard" box="[899,1106,510,537]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="57" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 57</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CB3E5BF3FAC22277" author="Fowler" box="[1118,1339,510,537]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="192" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref100959" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1925 a) Descriptions of three new marine fishes from the Natal coast. Annals of the Natal Museum, 5 (2), 195 - 200." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Fowler, 1925a: 192</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CA275BF3FEC22253" author="Fowler" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="291" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 291</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69521FFC6CE27582FFDF22253" box="[327,523,546,572]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CE27582FFDF22253" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[327,523,546,572]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 63</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 59;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CD12582FFCBB2253" author="Barnard" box="[626,834,546,573]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="22" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref92752" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1959) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1959">Barnard, 1959: 22</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 8, pl. 3;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CCBB582FFB662253" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[987,1183,546,572]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">Smith, 1961a: 63</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 59, pl. 3;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CA27582FFEFB220F" author="Davies" firstAuthor="Davies" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref97185" refString="Davies, D. H. (1964) About Sharks and Shark Attack. Shuter & Shooter, Pietermaritzburg, 257 pp." type="book" year="1964">Davies, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 6;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CE27584BFE00220F" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[327,505,582,609]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 63</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 59;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CD36584BFCE7220F" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[598,798,582,608]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref118440" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 b) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part I: sawfishes and guitarfishes. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 15, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967b: 9</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 4;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CC0E584AFB2D220F" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[878,1236,582,609]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="76" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CBBE584AFA6C220F" ID-CoL="6W8GM" authority=": Barnard, 1925: 56" authorityName=": Barnard" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1925" box="[1246,1429,583,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CBBE584AFA6C220F" box="[1246,1429,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pristis perrotteti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69521FFC6CFA65867FE6F22EA" box="[198,406,618,645]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CFA65867FE6F22EA" author="Barnard" box="[198,406,618,645]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="56" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 56</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CEC35867FD8D22EB" author="Barnard" box="[419,628,618,645]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="22" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref92752" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1959) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1959">Barnard, 1959: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CDE05866FCC522EB" ID-CoL="4MK2K" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 63" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1949" box="[640,828,618,644]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CDE05866FCC522EB" box="[640,828,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pristis microdon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69521FFC6CC2C5867FBE822EB" box="[844,1041,618,644]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CC2C5867FBE822EB" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[844,1041,618,644]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
, fig. 58;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CB185867FAC422EB" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1144,1341,618,644]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">Smith, 1961a: 63</bibRefCitation>
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|
, fig. 58;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CFA65883FE8222C7" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[198,379,654,681]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 58;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CEBC5883FD5122C7" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[476,680,654,680]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref118440" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 b) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part I: sawfishes and guitarfishes. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 15, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967b: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 3;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CD9C5883FC0F22C7" author="Compagno" box="[764,1014,654,680]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="110" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 22.1;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CB0D5883FA6122C7" author="Compagno" box="[1133,1432,654,681]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
|
Compagno
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CB8E5882FAE622C7" box="[1262,1311,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1989: 74
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, pl. (in part);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CE3458BFFDA922A2" author="Compagno" box="[340,592,690,717]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CD3C58BEFC3222A2" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[604,971,690,717]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CCB658BEFB7722A3" ID-CoL="4MK2S" authority=": Compagno, 1986: 111" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1986" box="[982,1166,691,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CCB658BEFB7722A3" box="[982,1166,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pristis pectinata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69521FFC6CBFD58BFFE9D229F" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CBFD58BFFA6E22A3" author="Compagno" box="[1181,1431,690,716]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="111" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 22.2, pl. 4
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CE0F58DBFD60229F" author="Compagno" box="[367,665,726,753]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
|
Compagno
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CE9058DAFDD9229F" box="[496,544,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1989: 74
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, pl. (in part);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CC4E58DBFBDE229E" author="Compagno" box="[814,1063,726,753]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CB5158DAFF0B237A" ID-CoL="4MK2X" authority="pristis: Compagno, 1999: 115" authorityName="pristis: Compagno" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pristis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CB5158DAFB3E229F" box="[1073,1223,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pristis pristis</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CBB458DBFF0B237A" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CF9D58F7FE0A237B" author="Faria" box="[253,499,762,789]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Faria" page="136" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="136 - 164" refId="ref100462" refString="Faria, V. V., McDavitt, M. T., Charvet, P., Wiley, T. R., Simpfendorfer, C. A. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2013) Species delineation and global population structure of critically endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 167, 136 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00872. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Faria
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CE5C58F6FE95237B" box="[316,364,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2013: 136
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CE9E58F7FCBA237B" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[510,835,762,789]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CC2D58F6FBA2237A" author="Everett" box="[845,1115,762,789]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" page="275" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="275 - 284" refId="ref100356" refString="Everett, B. I., Cliff, G., Dudley, S. F. J., Wintner, S. P. & van der Elst, R. P. (2015) So sawfish (Pristis spp.) represent South Africa's first local extirpation of a marine elasmobranch in the modern era? African Journal of Marine Science, 37 (2), 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1027269" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Everett
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CCC458F6FC2C237B" box="[932,981,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2015: 275
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CB0658F6FA98237B" author="Last" box="[1126,1377,762,789]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="474" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="451 - 475" refId="ref107566" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Zootaxa, 4117 (4), 451 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
|
|
Last
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CBFC58F6FB34237B" box="[1180,1229,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2016b: 474
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CA0C58F6FE842357" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="63" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref108133" refString="Last, P. R., White, W. T. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 c) Sawfishes. Family Pristidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 58 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="c">
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|
Last
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CFA65912FF0E2357" box="[198,247,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2016c: 63
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 8.4;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CE875913FD1B2357" author="Weigmann, S." box="[487,738,798,824]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 917</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9521FFC6CFF7594FFBB723EF" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79521FFC6CFF7594FFC9F2333" blockId="72.[151,1437,330,1149]" box="[151,870,834,861]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CFF7594FFDFB2333" bold="true" box="[151,514,834,860]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279521FFC6CFF7594FFED62333" box="[151,303,834,860]" name="South Africa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729521FFC6CD71594FFD9C2333" box="[529,613,834,860]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
11135,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729521FFC6CDDE594FFCEB2333" box="[702,786,834,860]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
12833.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79521FFC6CFF7596BFBB723EF" blockId="72.[151,1437,330,1149]" box="[151,1102,870,897]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CFF7596BFE2A23EF" bold="true" box="[151,467,870,896]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: Port Alfred (EC) to the KZN border with
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279521FFC6CCD3596BFBB223EF" box="[947,1099,870,896]" name="Mozambique" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9521FFC6CFF75987FDEB2413" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79521FFC6CFF75987FAFA2436" blockId="72.[151,1437,330,1149]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CFF75987FEFD23CB" bold="true" box="[151,260,906,932]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: The sawfish family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CE915987FDAA23CB" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1838" box="[497,595,906,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pristidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
was problematic in the number of species and distribution until
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CA445987FEE823A7" author="Faria" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Faria" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="136 - 164" refId="ref100462" refString="Faria, V. V., McDavitt, M. T., Charvet, P., Wiley, T. R., Simpfendorfer, C. A. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2013) Species delineation and global population structure of critically endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 167, 136 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00872. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Faria
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CA045986FA6C23CB" box="[1380,1429,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2013)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reviewed the family and concluded that two genera (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CC3A59A2FC1F23A6" authorityName="White & Moy-Thomas" authorityYear="1941" box="[858,998,943,969]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Anoxypristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CC3A59A2FC1F23A6" box="[858,998,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Anoxypristis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CC9359A2FBC523A7" authorityName="Linck" authorityYear="1790" box="[1011,1084,943,968]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CC9359A2FBC523A7" box="[1011,1084,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pristis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and five species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CA6A59A2FA6C23A7" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1290,1429,942,969]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Anoxypristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CA6A59A2FA6C23A7" box="[1290,1429,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. cuspidata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CFA659DEFECA2383" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1906" box="[198,307,978,1004]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CFA659DEFECA2383" box="[198,307,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. clavata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CE2259DEFE3C2383" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1986" box="[322,453,979,1004]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CE2259DEFE3C2383" box="[322,453,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. pectinata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CEB459DEFDCC2383" authorityName="pristis: Compagno" authorityYear="1999" box="[468,565,979,1004]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pristis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CEB459DEFDCC2383" box="[468,565,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. pristis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CD1359DEFD202383" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[627,729,979,1004]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zijsron">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CD1359DEFD202383" box="[627,729,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. zijsron</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) were valid. The nomenclature of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279521FFC6CB3D59DFFB152383" box="[1117,1260,978,1004]" name="South Africa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
sawfishes is no different and is lengthy and convoluted with various names including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CC8459FAFB92247F" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[996,1131,1014,1040]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CC8459FAFB92247F" box="[996,1131,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. microdon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CB1B59FAFAF9247F" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1986" box="[1147,1280,1015,1040]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CB1B59FAFAF9247F" box="[1147,1280,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. pectinata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CA7059FAFA6C247F" authorityName=": Barnard" authorityYear="1925" box="[1296,1429,1015,1040]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CA7059FAFA6C247F" box="[1296,1429,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. perrotteti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CF965E16FEA1245B" authorityName="pristis: Compagno" authorityYear="1999" box="[246,344,1051,1076]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pristis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CF965E16FEA1245B" box="[246,344,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. pristis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appearing in the literature. However, a review by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469521FFC6CCF15E16FB8D245A" author="Everett" box="[913,1140,1050,1077]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="275 - 284" refId="ref100356" refString="Everett, B. I., Cliff, G., Dudley, S. F. J., Wintner, S. P. & van der Elst, R. P. (2015) So sawfish (Pristis spp.) represent South Africa's first local extirpation of a marine elasmobranch in the modern era? African Journal of Marine Science, 37 (2), 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1027269" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Everett
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CC895E16FBE2245B" box="[1001,1051,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2015)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found that two species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CAE85E16FEF52437" authorityName="pristis: Compagno" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pristis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CAE85E16FEF52437" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. pristis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349521FFC6CE225E32FE502437" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[322,425,1087,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zijsron">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CE225E32FE502437" box="[322,425,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. zijsron</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appear to be the only two that historically occurred in South African waters.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79521FFC6CFF75E6FFDEB2413" blockId="72.[151,1437,330,1149]" box="[151,530,1122,1149]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59521FFC6CFF75E6FFE7D2413" bold="true" box="[151,388,1122,1148]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: CR (2013).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |