158 lines
16 KiB
XML
158 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="CDAA055C9537AA9CC4A9E93DB297C708" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B7340AB1143D5F964FDB5FF63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nomada Scopoli" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FAC61FAA5DF4A774348F7E08D7C12C85" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD156E92822C5E4C93E929811FD6E58F">
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<mods:title id="072A9B485A48B7BFCA68CCA315810E6A">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2286BD540A9297643DD309D4D2D63E8E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6916E0111D32C3DBB0C92B78ADE1F05F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8181CD13694C8D12D6863FB64AA106C9">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B689334449B3B0D4AAE7811AE79BF48E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E53FD2F3FA798F60D8AB12C6291103F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E3B4B58E91738C23112F769C7FF87AC">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EE838E765AA3BC4A560807654F23E252" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3079CAF5A94189F42B56759403B67182">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="10BF0B91162EA96A5A60EA81BF64930F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47D3CAB5B1F2DE3647F1AEA96EA24439">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F10F3ECAAFE9734B47D472C21A1D9633">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50EE4B482CE3269044A3647A82B14D6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FC2D9522E8708C232885CFB36E1DDB76">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="191299F233055642C09F7B57094B6E27">
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<mods:date id="865276926E3FBE0B3B77AFBE4947345A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C0DCE0DB73512C06A2D6FDF7E8FEE23">2017-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0F65B031318D25A5D3C0E9E05001738A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="36984F42B2B44745D96AA5A5A3FE885F">4352</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392879B7340AB1143D5F964FDB5FF63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002777" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7340AB1143D5F964FDB5FF63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7340AB1143D5F964FDB5FF63" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C32165067340AB1243D5F964FE23F955" box="[151,439,1716,1742]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7340AB1243D5F964FE23F955" blockId="53.[151,439,1716,1742]" box="[151,439,1716,1742]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0CC81E17340AB1243D5F964FE23F955" bold="true" box="[151,439,1716,1742]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7340AB1243D5F964FE23F955" bold="true" box="[151,439,1716,1742]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7340AB1243ACF964FE23F955" ID-CoL="64QG" ID-ENA="95295" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" box="[238,439,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7340AB1243ACF964FEC1F955" bold="true" box="[238,341,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nomada</emphasis>
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Scopoli
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067340AB1243D5F92AFD56F8AC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7340AB1243D5F92AFD56F8AC" blockId="53.[151,1436,1786,2027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7340AB1243D5F92AFE89F888" bold="true" box="[151,285,1786,1811]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7340AB12426AF92AFD16F888" author="Alexander & Schwarz" box="[296,642,1786,1811]" firstAuthor="Alexander" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="239 - 270" refId="ref82211" refString="Alexander, B. A. & Schwarz, M. (1994) A catalog of the species of Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the world. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 239 - 270." type="journal article" year="1994">Alexander & Schwarz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7340AB1241D0F92AFC73F888" author="Broemeling & Moalif" box="[658,999,1786,1811]" firstAuthor="Broemeling" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="201 - 227" refId="ref84307" refString="Broemeling, D. K. & Moalif, A. S. (1988) A revision of the Nomada subgenus Pachynomada (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64, 201 - 227." type="journal article" year="1988">Broemeling & Moalif (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7340AB1240B5F92BFB7EF888" author="Droege" box="[1015,1258,1786,1811]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Droege" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref86986" refString="Droege, S., Rightmyer, M. G., Sheffield, C. S. & Brady, S. G. (2010) New synonymies in the bee genus Nomada from North America. Zootaxa, 2661, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Droege
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7340AB124717F92CFB06F888" box="[1109,1170,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7340AB1247B8F92BFA03F888" author="Evans" box="[1274,1431,1787,1811]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref87573" refString="Evans, D. L. (1972) A revision of the subgenus Holonomada of the genus Nomada (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). The Wasmann Journal of Biology, 30, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1972">Evans (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7340AB1243D5F8CEFEDEF8AC" author="Mitchell" box="[151,330,1822,1847]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 557" refId="ref96606" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1962) Bees of the Eastern United States: volume II. N. C. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 152, 1 - 557." type="book chapter" year="1962">Mitchell (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7340AB124214F8CEFD2AF8AC" author="Schwarz & Gusenleitner" box="[342,702,1822,1847]" firstAuthor="Schwarz" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1413 - 1485" refId="ref101850" refString="Schwarz, M. & Gusenleitner, F. (2004) Beitrag zur Klarung und Kenntnis parasitarer Bienen der Gattungen Coelioxys and Nomada (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 36, 1413 - 1485." type="journal article" year="2004">Schwarz & Gusenleitner (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067340AB124385F892FE1DF85C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7340AB124385F892FE1DF85C" blockId="53.[151,1436,1786,2027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7340AB124385F892FEB2F8C0" box="[199,294,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7340AB124385F892FEB2F8C0" box="[199,294,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nomada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in serious need of revision, especially the species-rich
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7340AB1240EBF893FB83F8C0" box="[937,1047,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ruficornis</emphasis>
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group, which may be paraphyletic and includes a particularly challenging subgroup of species with bidentate mandibles.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7340AB1247EAF8B6FA93F8E4" box="[1192,1287,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7340AB1247EAF8B6FA93F8E4" box="[1192,1287,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nomada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most problematic genus for the state and the following list is likely to be changed substantially following taxonomic revision of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067340AB114385F802FDB5FF63" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7340AB114385F802FDB5FF63" blockId="53.[151,1436,1786,2027]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7340AB124385F802FEB3F870" bold="true" box="[199,295,2002,2027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Biology.</emphasis>
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All
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7340AB124227F802FE50F870" box="[357,452,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7340AB124227F802FE50F870" box="[357,452,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nomada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are cleptoparasites. Hosts are primarily within the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7340AB1247C6F802FB77F870" box="[1156,1251,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7340AB1247C6F802FB77F870" box="[1156,1251,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Andrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the known or suspected host of species in the
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB114154FF48FD10FF2B" box="[534,644,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ruficornis</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7343AB114186FF49FC9DFF2B" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[708,777,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincta">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB114186FF49FC9DFF2B" box="[708,777,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">vincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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groups), but bees in other families are also be attacked including halictid (
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB114232FF6DFEE8FF4F" box="[368,380,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">e</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1142C6FF6DFE06FF4F" box="[388,402,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">g</emphasis>
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.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7343AB1142EBFF6CFDD6FF48" box="[425,578,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1142EBFF6CFDD6FF48" box="[425,578,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Agapostemon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7343AB114056FF6DFC12FF4F" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1897" box="[788,902,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigeronis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB114056FF6DFC12FF4F" box="[788,902,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">erigeronis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7343AB114082FF6DFB85FF4F" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1903" box="[960,1041,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vegana">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB114082FF6DFB85FF4F" box="[960,1041,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">vegana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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groups) and apid (
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB1147AFFF6DFB6DFF4F" box="[1261,1273,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">e</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB114643FF6DFA9BFF4F" box="[1281,1295,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">g</emphasis>
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.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7343AB114664FF6DFAE3FF4F" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1770" box="[1318,1399,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eucera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB114664FF6DFAE3FF4F" box="[1318,1399,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eucera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7343AB114276FF0FFE1AFF63" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1863" box="[308,398,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7343AB114276FF0FFE1AFF63" box="[308,398,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">superba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group) bees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |