177 lines
19 KiB
XML
177 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="51FF17E390692D9FE24630C3D7FC8157" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFC7FFC6AEC159C0184BFDB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halecium tensum Fraser 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="79995325BE4C07FD95FC8B5D7F715F5B">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5B27421A06BF19521682F356CA6E53E">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CD9FB6375B1CE842B636FE60727EC9DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22543DFAE658F9B5D545C3BE65D9B330">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A2A95F51FED391A8A4AE207BA5BD9B1">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A0C62FFC76ED0DE661A490ECDE38609F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C46157B6A26FA3FD9637121A134413B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="771BFBAE5074F03ED80322413E0057B7">
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<mods:date id="F2A34B13D80B230DA9F091EC512D3296">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95636F81A9355041807DA8B83E83B495">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3B1B46FF33DFDF6C8C50B604CAF272DB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BA88DDE22C30A7BC71ABA201F0D61D01">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="177A1C590A3CE2C8C3888E47F036164E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="00104E60A467C02DE0F1CA3AAC7DFCDB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C56D019E05146CD52F0F34822237F2C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFC7FFC6AEC159C0184BFDB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFC7FFC6AEC159C0184BFDB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFC7FFC6AEC159C0184BFDB6" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC7FFC5AEC159C01B2FF898" box="[151,542,1784,1810]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC7FFC5AEC159C01B2FF898" blockId="33.[151,542,1784,1810]" box="[151,542,1784,1810]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFC7FFC5AEC159C01B2FF898" bold="true" box="[151,542,1784,1810]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC7FFC5AEC159C01B2FF898" ID-CoL="6L9TD" authority="Fraser, 1941 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,542,1784,1810]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tensum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AEC159C01B2FF898" bold="true" box="[151,542,1784,1810]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AEC159C0185FF898" bold="true" box="[151,366,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Halecium tensum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC7FFC5AF2259C01B2FF898" box="[372,542,1784,1810]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC7FFC5AEC158061BF7F8DE" box="[151,710,1854,1877]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC7FFC5AEC158061BF7F8DE" blockId="33.[151,710,1854,1877]" box="[151,710,1854,1877]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC7FFC5AEC158061BF7F8DE" box="[151,710,1854,1877]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC7FFC5AEC158061B30F8DE" ID-CoL="6L9TD" authority="Fraser, 1941 b: 84" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,513,1854,1877]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tensum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AEC158061876F8DF" box="[151,327,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Halecium tensum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC7FFC5AF1B58071B30F8DE" author="" box="[333,513,1854,1876]" page="84" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC7FFC5AF1B580718EAF8DE" box="[333,475,1854,1876]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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: 84
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 17, figs. 11a–c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC7FFC6AEC158B918F2FF72" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC7FFC5AEC158B91B08F868" blockId="33.[151,1436,1921,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFC7FFC5AEC158B91B08F868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525933" collectingDate="1881-08-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Martha's Vineyard, R & V Fish Hawk Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="245" latitude="39.9" location="Massachusetts" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-69.85833" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="USNM 22926" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AEC158B9183AF810" bold="true" box="[151,267,1921,1946]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC7FFC5AEC158B91837F810" box="[151,262,1921,1946]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFC7FFC5AF4F58BA18F0F810" box="[281,449,1921,1946]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM 22926</specimenCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC7FFC5AF8558BA1B3FF810" box="[467,526,1922,1946]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC7FFC5AC7658B91BF4F810" box="[544,709,1921,1946]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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||
, off
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFC7FFC5AD5358B91D34F810" box="[773,1029,1921,1946]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Martha’s Vineyard, R</collectorName>
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/
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFC7FFC5AA5B58BA1DD9F810" box="[1037,1256,1921,1946]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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V
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AA7858B91D81F810" box="[1070,1200,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fish Hawk</emphasis>
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Sta.
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</collectorName>
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940,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFC7FFC5AB6258B91CA6F810" box="[1332,1431,1921,1946]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="39.9">39°54’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFC7FFC5AEC1589D1817F834" box="[151,294,1957,1982]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" value="-69.85833">69°51’30”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC7FFC5AF63589D18B1F837" box="[309,384,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="245.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFC7FFC5AF63589D18B1F837" box="[309,384,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 0
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||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFC7FFC5AFCB589E1B7BF834" box="[413,586,1958,1982]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1881-08-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFC7FFC5AFCB589E1B7BF834" box="[413,586,1958,1982]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1881-08-04">4 August 1881</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, trawl, one polysiphonic colony, ca.
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||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC7FFC5ADA3589D1D1EF837" box="[1013,1071,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
high, in fair condition, without gonophores, labelled “
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||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC7FFC5AFC458F218F9F868" box="[402,456,1994,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
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||
”; ethanol.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC4FFC6AE915FAF19DCFF5F" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFC4FFC6AE915FAF19DCFF5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525922" country="United States of America" elevation="245" latitude="39.9" location="Martha's Vineyard" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-69.85833" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC4FFC6AE915FAF1859FF3A" bold="true" box="[199,360,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC4FFC6AE915FAF1833FF3A" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC4FFC6AF275FA0189DFF3A" box="[369,428,152,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC4FFC6AFEC5FAF1B51FF3A" box="[442,608,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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||
: off
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFC4FFC6ACC15FAF1A5CFF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFC7FFC6AEC159C0184BFDB6:8EE4CFE7FFC4FFC6ACC15FAF1A5CFF3A" box="[663,877,151,176]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.9" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-69.85833" name="Martha's Vineyard" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Martha’s Vineyard</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFC4FFC6AD2A5FAF1AEEFF3A" box="[892,991,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="39.9">39°54’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFC4FFC6ADBB5FAF1D4DFF3A" box="[1005,1148,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="-69.85833">69°51’30”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 134 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC4FFC6AAB95FAF1C0AFF3A" box="[1263,1339,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="245.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFC4FFC6AAB95FAF1C0AFF3A" box="[1263,1339,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC4FFC6AB025FA019D0FF5F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser 1941b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC4FFC6AE915FE718F2FF72" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,451,223,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC4FFC6AE915FE7184DFF72" bold="true" box="[199,380,223,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC4FFC6AE915E3C184BFDB6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC4FFC6AE915E3C1B46FE26" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC4FFC6AE915E3C180AFE97" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
From the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC4FFC6ACCB5E3D1A72FE97" box="[669,835,260,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
appears to have established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC4FFC6AADF5E3C1C7CFE96" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[1161,1357,260,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tensum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC4FFC6AADF5E3C1C7CFE96" box="[1161,1357,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Halecium tensum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of a single colony. After examination and description, his “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC4FFC6AD3B5E101A90FECA" box="[877,929,296,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” of the species was returned to collections at the NMNH (USNM 22926). The specimen count is correctly given as “1” in the online database of that museum, and no other
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC4FFC6AF7B5E48186CFE02" box="[301,349,368,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is known to exist. While currently listed therein as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC4FFC6AA755E481D4CFE02" box="[1059,1149,368,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
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, it is taken here to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC4FFC6AEC15EAC19C8FE27" box="[151,249,404,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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by monotypy (ICZN Art. 73.1.2).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC4FFC6AE915E8F184BFDB6" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
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According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC4FFC6AF2A5E801B03FE5A" box="[380,562,439,464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species somewhat resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC4FFC6ADAF5E8F1DCDFE5A" authorityName="von Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1895" box="[1017,1276,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC4FFC6ADAF5E8F1DCDFE5A" box="[1017,1276,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Halecium kuekenthali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Marktanner-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC4FFC6AEC15EE41848FE7F" box="[151,377,476,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref79806" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1895) Zoologische Ergebnisse der im Jahre 1889 auf Kosten der Bremer geographischen Gesellschaft von Dr. Willy Kukenthal und Dr. Αlfred Walter ausgefuhrten Expedition nach Ost-Spitzbergen. Hydroiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Αbtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 8, 391 - 438." type="journal article">Turneretscher, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it but differs in having a more rigid and less branched colony as well as longer internodes that lack annulations. Gonophores were lacking in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC4FFC6AC9F5EC71A1FFD92" box="[713,814,511,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and the species has not been reported again. It is listed as valid in WoRMS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |