167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DFF9699CD4B24B9AA759D6FA6E37141F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8558" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7d1f878-aa69-401c-a98f-5ea0ea1f8466" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487235" ID-ZooBank="71ED5D50-79A2-4487-96C2-B1B2135ECC25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609434844497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prasad, Vishal Kumar, Gautam, Kumudani Bala, Gupta, Sandeep Kumar, Murthy, R. Sreenivasa, Ramesh, K., Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray & Das, Abhijit" docDate="2020" docId="039087E7FF91FFDAFF17FC27FA872971" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4851.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4851 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaerotheca pashchima Padhye, Dahanukar, Sulakhe, Dandekar, Limaye, and Jamdade" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FFA9FF9FFF98FFD3FF80FFF4FFF52E77" masterDocTitle="Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="450" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1698850804612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C5F2E636F03DCA9D71FC4F1F1DFDBF05">Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CB7DDC59BC1D757011918B7B0F194EB">Prasad, Vishal Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F89638B444D02C1D8ACEDC42784A6786">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India & vishalprasad. wildlife @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1818 - 0903</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50F228797ED2CC759DAC3442A1F0C269" type="email">vishalprasad.wildlife@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="51BAAD5BC9B0C500582560AEB2EE8205">Gautam, Kumudani Bala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E02309C08685D95BD2A1A3F2CDEAF00">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India & kumudani @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2658 - 5698</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FD3DEE605425B857CAAFEB80C2B0CCE" type="email">kumudani@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BD65FA842F8C8EECB483BD41C0E2A72C">Gupta, Sandeep Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7957E95196D4D65B8CDB26E1D3900952">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India & skg @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6295 - 0210</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="962909E0F4C3FD828B5BD82D1B445281" type="email">skg@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="38CAC8C811BA8F910BA3954FB84742DB">Murthy, R. Sreenivasa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4075183EEEAE2177C8AE09B1B9E91AB8">Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, 26, Kisan Bhawan, 1 st Floor, Arera Hills, Bhopal (M. P.) - 462011 ms. mpsbb @ mp. gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF54BEC62EFF86E51CAAE463CAA01B4B">Ramesh, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDF3A103362EAFA8F01053229636B4F6">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India & ramesh @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 / 0001 - 8797 - 8615</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1D2491D2D99AE7C461685A8BD1C4068" type="email">ramesh@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E6CAD035000FB46B0BB130C48A7374E4">Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E134DE5D8463104530E4980483520F7">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Foundation, 73 Gulmohar Colony, ITI Road, Satara- 415002, Maharashtra, India ajinkyawildlife @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C5C6813FFA51E9FE0DA154FFF0CA2FF">Das, Abhijit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1DBF1A0CDB67BB57D651E99D502AB42">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="804629C528B164D31546A32E40153468">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="25EF88D7735029E50B6E65358E0F540E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="47E41D039D02B0649EEC1F303EB2A47D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9702CCDE3DFD33EAB2F288B45BCE8FA">2020-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17C667ACE8AFEFDBBCC4F2A504A0FE6E">4851</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8B402BACC98522DB4F99255284265369" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087E7FF91FFDAFF17FC27FA872971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087E7FF91FFDAFF17FC27FA872971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087E7FF91FFDAFF17FC27FA872971" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
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<subSubSection id="C323657AFF91FFDAFF17FC27FB1F2D9A" box="[151,1258,979,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF91FFDAFF17FC27FB1F2D9A" blockId="9.[151,1258,979,1041]" box="[151,1258,979,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
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<heading id="D0CE819DFF91FFDAFF17FC27FB1F2D9A" bold="true" box="[151,1258,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF91FFDAFF17FC27FB1F2D9A" ID-CoL="4YSMN" authority="Padhye, Dahanukar, Sulakhe, Dandekar, Limaye, and Jamdade" authorityName="Padhye, Dahanukar, Sulakhe, Dandekar, Limaye, and Jamdade" box="[151,1258,979,1006]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pashchima">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF91FFDAFF17FC27FB1F2D9A" bold="true" box="[151,1258,979,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF91FFDAFF17FC27FE3C2D99" bold="true" box="[151,457,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Sphaerotheca pashchima</emphasis>
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Padhye, Dahanukar, Sulakhe, Dandekar, Limaye, and Jamdade
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C323657AFF91FFDAFF17FC03FC472801" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF91FFDAFF17FC03FF1A2A66" blockId="9.[151,1258,979,1041]" box="[151,239,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13022A74FF91FFDAFF1FFC03FF122A66" box="[159,231,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,315,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[152,1435,309,1801]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of anuran species in life recorded during the study:A) Duttaphrynus melanostictus; B) Duttaphrynus scaber; C) Duttaphrynus stomaticus; D) Fejervarya orissaensis; E) Minervarya caperata; F) Minervarya pierrei; G) Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis; H) Hoplobatrachus crassus; I) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus; J) Sphaerotheca pashchima; K) Microhyla nilphamariensis; L) Uperodon globulosus; M) Uperodon systoma; N) Uperodon variegatus; O) Polypedates maculatus. Red star indicates new state records for Madhya Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487243/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Fig 4J</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF91FFDAFF17FBCBFDB52A0A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1087,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF91FFDAFF17FBCBFE6E2A2E" bold="true" box="[151,411,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
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five males (WIIAD 064, WIIAD 065, WIIAD 229, WIIAD 233 & WIIAD 275) and two females (WIIAD 225 & WIIAD 232).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF91FFDAFF47FB73FE1C2BEA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1087,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF91FFDAFF47FB73FE1D2AD6" bold="true" box="[199,488,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Morphological features:</emphasis>
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Adult males SVL
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<quantity id="4CC19B14FF91FFDAFD3CFB73FC952AD5" box="[700,864,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="3.21" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="38.8" valueMax="45.5" valueMin="32.1">32.1–45.5 mm</quantity>
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(n=5) and two females SVL
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<quantity id="4CC19B14FF91FFDAFB2BFB73FABA2AD5" box="[1195,1359,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.645" metricValueMax="4.71" metricValueMin="4.58" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="46.45" valueMax="47.1" valueMin="45.8">45.8–47.1 mm</quantity>
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(n=2); body stout; head wider than long; snout rounded dorsally as well as laterally; eyes large, pupil diamond shaped or round; tympanum nearly 2/3 the diameter of eye, supratympanic fold distinct; dorsal skin granular with some tubercles; fingers without web and round, relative length of fingers II <IV <I <III; relative length of toes 1<2<3<5<4, inner metatarsal tubercle large and very prominent. Calling males had bilobate subgular paired vocal sac.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF91FFDAFAD2FAE3FEED2B22" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Coloration in life</emphasis>
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: Dorsum grey or brownish to pinkish with or without irregular dark spots; limbs cross barred with dark grey; upper lips marked with dark bands; yellowish marblings in groin region; ventral side of body white; calling males had black throat colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF91FFDAFF47FA53FC472801" blockId="9.[151,1437,1087,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF91FFDAFF47FA53FE912BB6" bold="true" box="[199,356,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Bioacoustics:</emphasis>
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We analysed 30 calls from three males. Males called intermittently and delivered single
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<typeStatus id="54828853FF91FFDAFAECFA5CFA692BB5" box="[1388,1436,1448,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">type</typeStatus>
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pulsatile calls. We recorded calls between 21:00–00:00 hours in July. The air temperature of calling site of frogs at the time of call recordings was between 26.5°C–29.3°C. The mean call duration was 377.60 ± 45.65 ms (319–455 ms). Mean pulse rate was 78.35 ± 3.03 pulses/s (72.43–83.08 pulses/s) with mean of 29.23 ± 2.87 pulses per call. The mean dominant frequency was 2074.37 ± 441.68 Hz (947.50–2368.70 Hz). This is the first-time description of advertisement calls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF91FFDAFE14F9AFFD582802" box="[404,685,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pashchima">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF91FFDAFE14F9AFFD582802" box="[404,685,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Sphaerotheca pashchima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13022A74FF91FFDAFD3CF9AFFD0D2801" box="[700,760,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,1035,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-345@14.[151,1436,1029,1918]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Advertisement calls of Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis, Sphaerotheca pashchima, Microhyla nilphamariensis, Polypedates maculatus recorded in PTR: From top to bottom A & B represent oscillograms, C—spectrogram, D—power spectrum, (FFT size = 1024 pts, Hanning window, 43.1 Hz resolution)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487249/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Fig 7</figureCitation>
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& Annexure II).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C323657AFF91FFDAFF47F98BFA872971" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF91FFDAFF47F98BFA872971" blockId="9.[151,1437,1087,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF91FFDAFF47F98BFEC728EE" bold="true" box="[199,306,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Remark:</emphasis>
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Common in PTR and breeds in shallow puddles in grasslands and stream pools in early July. Occurrence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF91FFDAFF7BF957FE6428CA" box="[251,401,1699,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pashchima">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF91FFDAFF7BF957FE6428CA" box="[251,401,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">S. pashchima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from PTR has been genetically confirmed in our study (
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<figureCitation id="13022A74FF91FFDAFB90F957FB9728CA" box="[1040,1122,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[175,1369,504,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-113@15.[159,1429,453,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8A. Maximum Likelihood tree based on the 16S mitochondrial DNA dataset (nodes having>50% bootstrap values are shown) of genera A. Fejervarya and Minervarya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487251/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Fig 8B</figureCitation>
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). In earlier faunistic studies based on morphology only,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF91FFDAFE4AF933FDBA2896" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[458,591,1735,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF91FFDAFE4AF933FDBA2896" box="[458,591,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">S. breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was widely reported in literature. The present study provides the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF91FFDAFF36F91FFEBE2972" box="[182,331,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pashchima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF91FFDAFF36F91FFEBE2972" box="[182,331,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">S. pashchima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDF813FF91FFDAFE0FF91FFDBB2972" box="[399,590,1771,1797]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Now Panna region is the easternmost known locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF91FFDAFB56F91FFA9E2972" box="[1238,1387,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pashchima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF91FFDAFB56F91FFA9E2972" box="[1238,1387,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">S. pashchima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |