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<document id="8C82CD7828F842AA29392A200E724ED3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f467be6-cbb3-4e9f-9c98-9eeebcdd4a34" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206608" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460268428813" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Men, Qiu-Lei, Feng, Ji-Nian &amp; Qin, Dao-Zheng" docDate="2011" docId="039087B2FFDAFFC01FB9FDB7FD2DDD6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02803p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2803" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFA9FFCAFFDEFFC71F2EFFB7FFC8DC72" masterDocTitle="The planthopper genus Epora Walker (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Tropiduchidae) from China with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698246147976" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1A50ADB3A52336660FE8F4495D511843" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="566A319264CFF770D277C3563AD81107">The planthopper genus Epora Walker (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Tropiduchidae) from China with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18B33B5979A0011296AA4260E7CBC5DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="57EAD659A73942BCBA8F936C22E8AFB1">
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<mods:namePart id="FEF367F1E3ED2C0225C0C08709D4A10A">Men, Qiu-Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A3A259A08EAB355C6634DB718101272">Feng, Ji-Nian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8BEB9F22336CAE9105870FEFB0D54FD7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CE2C055D0C3799B3C78D41C158B79C2">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC02DC4C80F6EC58C987972D4DB0B3F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7D8DA87BD136B8E3B34DE29FFDB1E860">Qin, Dao-Zheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7EF4BC40455BF75491CE4FC1A98DC34E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A08325F6B569DA11521D650BB007D875">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B68AF47B7E5EEC0536A9555F25B266D6">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC542030A92758D28A16414256174596">2803</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1035CC66580C4749E41DA3802A2743B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0FEC18A2A777FDA8E519DAFADB689FFE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206608</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63B60EED7BEC44787B2EFDD628263161" type="GBIF-Dataset">8f467be6-cbb3-4e9f-9c98-9eeebcdd4a34</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F511327F15E4840CECDCCB26A2D63D0D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FAB00A391F962C692FB05266E841A477" type="Zenodo-Dep">206608</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087B2FFDAFFC01FB9FDB7FD2DDD6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087B2FFDAFFC01FB9FDB7FD2DDD6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B2FFDAFFC01FB9FDB7FD2DDD6E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C323652FFFDAFFC31FB9FDB7FE97DE4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDAFFC31FB9FDB7FD8DDE6A" blockId="4.[151,581,511,572]" box="[151,581,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0CE81C8FFDAFFC31FB9FDB7FD8DDE6A" bold="true" box="[151,581,511,536]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31FB9FDB7FD8DDE6A" bold="true" box="[151,581,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D27FFDAFFC31FB9FDB7FE17DE6A" ID-CoL="6FZ2C" authority="Men &amp; Qin" authorityName="Men &amp; Qin" box="[151,479,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Epora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprolata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31FB9FDB7FE85DE6A" bold="true" box="[151,333,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Epora biprolata</emphasis>
Men &amp; Qin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57CDFFDAFFC31EC5FDB7FD8DDE6A" box="[491,581,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDAFFC31FB9FD93FE97DE4E" blockId="4.[151,581,511,572]" box="[151,351,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31FB1FD93FECBDE4E" box="[159,259,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,518,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Epora species, 1, 3, 5. dorsal view; 2, 4, 6. lateral view. 1, 2. E. bilemisca; 3, 4. E. biprolata sp. nov.; 5, 6. E. hainanensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206609/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31E21FD93FE9FDE4E" box="[271,343,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">22–30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323652FFFDAFFC31FB9FDDCFAB1DACE" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDAFFC31FB9FDDCFD1EDEF6" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,2013]" box="[151,726,619,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31FB9FDDCFEE1DEF6" bold="true" box="[151,297,619,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length 9.5-9.7 mm (n=2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDAFFC31FEBFD38FEDADF66" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
General color green to yellowish green (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31DB9FD38FCC9DED5" box="[663,769,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,518,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Epora species, 1, 3, 5. dorsal view; 2, 4, 6. lateral view. 1, 2. E. bilemisca; 3, 4. E. biprolata sp. nov.; 5, 6. E. hainanensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206609/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
). Vertex with apical and lateral margins yellowish brown. Eyes brown, ocelli yellow. Pronotum, mesonotum and abdomen green. Male genital segment pale green. Forewings with veins dark green, posterior cells of clavus orange yellow. Legs green with apices of spines on tibiae and tarsi black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDAFFC31FEBFCA8FA54D87D" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
Head including eyes narrower than pronotum, slightly produced in front of eyes (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31B58FCA8FB29DF45" box="[1142,1249,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,518,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Epora species, 1, 3, 5. dorsal view; 2, 4, 6. lateral view. 1, 2. E. bilemisca; 3, 4. E. biprolata sp. nov.; 5, 6. E. hainanensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206609/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31BDEFCA8FAF5DF45" box="[1264,1341,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">22, 24</figureCitation>
). Vertex broader at base than long in midline (about 2.3: 1.0), anterior margin arched and thickened, lateral margins parallel and distinctly ridged, posterior margin concave, sharp-edged, disc of vertex slightly depressed, median sulcus single, distinct, not reaching anterior margin, anterior margin of vertex and base of frons meeting in a broad callus (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31FB1FC18FF2FDFB5" box="[159,231,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,518,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Epora species, 1, 3, 5. dorsal view; 2, 4, 6. lateral view. 1, 2. E. bilemisca; 3, 4. E. biprolata sp. nov.; 5, 6. E. hainanensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206609/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31FDDFC18FEDBDFB5" box="[243,275,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">24</figureCitation>
). Frons longer in midline than maximum width (about 1.4: 1.0), anterior margin convex and ridged, lateral margins ridged, subparallel except where convergent terminally from antennal base, median carina thickened (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31FB1FC40FF3AD87D" box="[159,242,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Compound eyes oval (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31D2FFC40FD9CD87D" box="[513,596,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), lateral ocelli small (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31C6BFC40FC50D87D" box="[837,920,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Clypeus distinctly ridged centrally (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31A12FC40FA47D87D" box="[1340,1423,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDAFFC31FEBFBAAFD4ED90A" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
Pronotum with anterior margin arched, posterior margin obtusely excavated; dorsal disc distinctly broader than vertex at base, lateral carinae of the disc sinuately converging cephalad, two median carinae not attaining anterior margin; with one distinct, short, lateral carina on either side between eye and tegula (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31B71FBD3FB60D80E" box="[1119,1192,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,518,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Epora species, 1, 3, 5. dorsal view; 2, 4, 6. lateral view. 1, 2. E. bilemisca; 3, 4. E. biprolata sp. nov.; 5, 6. E. hainanensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206609/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31B99FBD3FACAD80E" box="[1207,1282,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">22, 24</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum tricarinate; median carina straight, reaching the distinct transverse suture separating the dorsal angle; lateral carinae sinuate, extending to hind margin; pronotum and mesonotum together about 4.6 times as long as vertex in midline (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31FB1FB67FF2FD89A" box="[159,231,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,518,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Epora species, 1, 3, 5. dorsal view; 2, 4, 6. lateral view. 1, 2. E. bilemisca; 3, 4. E. biprolata sp. nov.; 5, 6. E. hainanensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206609/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31FDCFB67FEDAD89A" box="[242,274,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">22</figureCitation>
). Forewings semitransparent, rounded apically, widest near apex; costal cell with 14–15 short transverse veinlets; Sc+R forking at basal 3/5, Cu1 forking at basal 1/4, claval apex beyond mid-point of forewing, claval veins meeting at basal 2/5 of forewing; two ranks of transverse veinlets in membrane forming numerous apical cells and subapical cells (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31E93FA8BFDC0D926" box="[445,520,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,518,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Epora species, 1, 3, 5. dorsal view; 2, 4, 6. lateral view. 1, 2. E. bilemisca; 3, 4. E. biprolata sp. nov.; 5, 6. E. hainanensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206609/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31D39FA8BFDFFD926" box="[535,567,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">28</figureCitation>
). Hindwings hyaline (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31C1BFA8BFC44D926" box="[821,908,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F32E7634FFDAFFC31C8CFA8BFC12D926" box="[930,986,1340,1364]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 3 lateral spines and 6 apical spines, metatarsomere I with 5 distal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDAFFC31FEBFA33FAB1DACE" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
Male pygofer symmetrical and quadrangular in profile (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31C65FA33FC6AD9EE" box="[843,930,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Anal tube stubby, not reaching the end of aedeagus; ventro-basally with two ribbon-like processes surpassing the apex of anal segment; anal style very short (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31FB1FA7BFEEBD996" box="[159,291,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs 25–27</figureCitation>
). Genital styles lobe-shaped, with apical 1/3 strongly narrowed caudad, its dorsal margin triangularly produced dorsad at basal 1/4, with a hook-shaped process with acute and curved apex on dorsal edge at basal 1/4 (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31FB1F9A3FEE8DA5E" box="[159,288,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs 27, 30</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal shaft tubular and elongate, with two asymmetrical triangular processes at apical 1/3: one on dorsal side and another one on ventral side and distad of which aedeagus bent dorsad; apex membranous, with two strongly sclerotised processes distally, the right one relatively long and directed caudoventrad, the left one having a triangular process at base (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31EEBF937FD80DAEA" box="[453,584,1664,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs 25–27</figureCitation>
). Periandrium well developed, symmetrical, fused with ventral base of anal segment and surrounding aedeagal shaft from base to middle, with a flaky process on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDAFFC31BC7F913FAA4DACE" box="[1257,1388,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs 25–27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323652FFFDAFFC31FEBF970FEDDDB5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDAFFC31FEBF970FEDDDB5A" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31FEBF970FDE5DA92" bold="true" box="[197,557,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54828806FFDAFFC31EEEF97FFDE5DA92" box="[448,557,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male,
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31DADF970FD1EDA92" bold="true" box="[643,726,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F32E7634FFDAFFC31DADF970FD18DA92" box="[643,720,1735,1760]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Jianfengling, Hainan Province,
<date id="FF871064FFDAFFC31B7BF97EFB16DA92" box="[1109,1246,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" value="2007-07-07">7 Jul. 2007</date>
, coll. Lijun Cai (
<collectionCode id="ED28AE61FFDAFFC31FB0F95BFEC1DB76" box="[158,265,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">NWAFU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31E0FF95BFE5DDB76" bold="true" box="[289,405,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54828806FFDAFFC31E0FF95BFE58DB76" box="[289,400,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD2DFFDAFFC31E8CF95BFE3EDB76" box="[418,502,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31D29F95CFD91DB76" bold="true" box="[519,601,1771,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F32E7634FFDAFFC31D29F95CFD9CDB76" box="[519,596,1771,1796]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Diaoluoshan, Hainan Province,
<date id="FF871064FFDAFFC31CF3F95BFB4DDB76" box="[989,1157,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" value="2010-08-16">16 Aug. 2010</date>
, coll. Chaozhong Jiang (
<collectionCode id="ED28AE61FFDAFFC31FB0F8A7FEC1DB5A" box="[158,265,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">NWAFU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323652FFFDAFFC31FEBF883FB84DB02" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDAFFC31FEBF883FB84DB02" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31FEBF883FE84DB3E" bold="true" box="[197,332,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new species is derived from the Latin prefix ‘
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31B34F883FBF8DB3E" box="[1050,1072,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">bi</emphasis>
-’ and Latin root ‘
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31BD2F883FA90DB3E" box="[1276,1368,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">prolatus</emphasis>
’ with the feminine termination -
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31E92F8EEFE02DB02" box="[444,458,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">a</emphasis>
, referring to its aedeagal shaft with two apical processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323652FFFDAFFC31FEBF8CCFD4DDBE6" box="[197,645,1915,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDAFFC31FEBF8CCFD4DDBE6" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,2013]" box="[197,645,1915,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31FEBF8CCFE96DBE6" bold="true" box="[197,350,1915,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32E7634FFDAFFC31E4BF8CBFE60DBE6" box="[357,424,1916,1940]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323652FFFDAFFC01FEBF817FD2DDD6E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDAFFC01FEBF817FD2DDD6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31FEBF817FEF1DBCA" bold="true" box="[197,313,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D27FFDAFFC31E6FF816FE3EDBCA" box="[321,502,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Epora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprolata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31E6FF816FE3EDBCA" box="[321,502,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Epora biprolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31ED0F817FD91DBCA" bold="true" box="[510,601,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57CDFFDAFFC31ED0F817FD91DBCA" box="[510,601,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C394D27FFDAFFC31DDEF816FB9ADBCA" authority="Qin &amp; Men, 2010" authorityName="Qin &amp; Men" authorityYear="2010" box="[752,1106,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Epora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilemisca">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31DDEF816FCB5DBCA" box="[752,893,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">E. bilemisca</emphasis>
Qin &amp; Men, 2010
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter in the presence of the single lateral carina between eye and tegula (with two lateral carinae in
<taxonomicName id="4C394D27FFDAFFC31BBAF872FAD6DBAE" box="[1172,1310,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Epora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilemisca">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDAFFC31BBAF872FAD6DBAE" box="[1172,1310,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">E. bilemisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the male anal segment with two ventro-basal processes (with two ventro-distal processes in
<taxonomicName id="4C394D27FFD9FFC01B6AFF2EFB07DCC2" box="[1092,1231,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Epora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilemisca">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFD9FFC01B6AFF2EFB07DCC2" box="[1092,1231,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">E. bilemisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the periandrium long and smooth on dorsal side (short, with processes on dorsal side in
<taxonomicName id="4C394D27FFD9FFC01CEDFF0AFB86DCA6" box="[963,1102,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Epora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilemisca">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFD9FFC01CEDFF0AFB86DCA6" box="[963,1102,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">E. bilemisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the aedeagal shaft with two triangular processes in apical third and two long processes at apex (with two lateral flaky processes in apical third and one apical process at apex in
<taxonomicName id="4C394D27FFD9FFC01D64FEB2FD1CDD6E" box="[586,724,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Epora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilemisca">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFD9FFC01D64FEB2FD1CDD6E" box="[586,724,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">E. bilemisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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