treatments-xml/data/03/8E/87/038E87E71E52FF86B3C3FF01FA09FD3F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

151 lines
15 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C98EB1D0D97A02B784BF878C0155DA50" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3666.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9480efc9-eaad-47c7-a254-dad7c5365b44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221915" ID-ZooBank="FE211811-36E2-4A22-A55B-6E080E5CEC1D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460622491356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Durán-Barrón, César G., Rosas, María V. &amp; Contreras-Ramos, Atilano" docDate="2013" docId="038E87E71E52FF86B3C3FF01FA09FD3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03666p193.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3666 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spintharinae" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFB7FF9F1E5CFF88B354FFDCFF95FFA0" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1698334039497" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9EEF559E2B3F5CF9D4C5F45FF1ABEF70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="501A1FA84C04F7EC09B5610D00E4385A">
<mods:title id="D9400196141530B26762A23A85C33B04">Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="60E2EF3D6E377EEBB1E54C1CA73EF24D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="373E5C46CCA9444B0E563CD45F838B13">
<mods:roleTerm id="63FCECAC6F3AC844947257D5F7C81FFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6CB157A177A0E68B0B55991A62AC46E4">Durán-Barrón, César G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F81B1CAB848131A698D90B100A28E148" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D325130B6EC68CE5E03ED6747D68C714">
<mods:roleTerm id="A6160BC8D03B8B6A2A1D9783EA1691B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="597FB6E02D8E3417B4EB604773CF0353">Rosas, María V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C3C5BC7FF92B24903A7553DE4BE54497" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9608345278F6FB10C1592F9E2A67952">
<mods:roleTerm id="032B6CFCB903FE11E4A145FCAAB6FAF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F5D6B346FEFA981B444ED7CAE50DDC9">Contreras-Ramos, Atilano</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6AFFADB8E624C6A037C3C606A566440A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="330DD4D356C851E421DEF85B52F968AD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B57E81C8BDDE7FC9FAD683A8AF2F3953">
<mods:title id="6BEA580A617901F49F424B4DCAEBCD81">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="529681FE741EED7A74B6764468FC076D">
<mods:date id="6005946542F0D0A5FFFA5A47002030CD">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8A693BC04D9230E585BC812838727474" type="volume">
<mods:number id="598F772FB8EB5BBAC404F319FE02ABBE">3666</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7D1C44B3C93D2FD49FE9D4C8F1AA150F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="40388AD8732645ABD827948A58622EE1">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FCFFBC1C9E89A9566AB25603A8A32128" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E35928A0697F2961606407FC7CA2D50C">171</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8007330A94BD18D71F529460FF68193D">193</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7204A581461444E23977E68CE217F762">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A59D344878FBC896EAB6185C85E4AD5E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3666.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DD0D35FC84C5BD91E6BF2C14E939381" type="GBIF-Dataset">9480efc9-eaad-47c7-a254-dad7c5365b44</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DC5E511B79DB482E20012B0007396C9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25916F8045DB930A9F496FB9A436D4D3" type="Zenodo-Dep">221915</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E8B777E5E181E805698B5A4AA1F552B" type="ZooBank">FE211811-36E2-4A22-A55B-6E080E5CEC1D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038E87E71E52FF86B3C3FF01FA09FD3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119569255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E71E52FF86B3C3FF01FA09FD3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87E71E52FF86B3C3FF01FA09FD3F" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<subSubSection id="C33D657A1E52FF86B3C3FF01FD8AFEB7" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836F11E52FF86B3C3FF01FDA8FF57" blockId="14.[151,573,221,279]" box="[151,573,221,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="D0D0819D1E52FF86B3C3FF01FDA8FF57" bold="true" box="[151,573,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B953EAE31E52FF86B3C3FF01FDA8FF57" bold="true" box="[151,573,221,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
Key to the genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E52FF86B2CEFF01FDA8FF57" box="[410,573,221,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spintharinae">Spintharinae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F11E52FF86B3C3FF23FD8AFEB7" blockId="14.[151,573,221,279]" box="[151,543,255,279]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">(Modified from Levi &amp; Levi 1962)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D657A1E52FF86B3C3FE9BFA09FD3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="key">
<keyStep id="30D32E541E52FF86B3C3FE9BFA09FE37" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8B9836F11E52FF86B3C3FE9BFA09FEFD" blockId="14.[151,1436,327,671]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30D695C41E52FF86B3C3FE9BFA09FEFD" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
1. Opisthosoma straight in lateral view, with median or posterior humps (
<figureCitation id="131C2A741E52FF86B0D2FE9BFC28FEFC" box="[902,957,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[274,1299,214,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[230,1355,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Opisthosoma (dorsal view). A, Chrosiothes chirica Ƥ; B, C. silvaticus Ƥ; C, C. portalensis Ƥ; D, Episinus bruneoviridis Ƥ; E, E. erythrophthalmus 3; F, E. cognatus Ƥ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221923/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
DF)............................
<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E52FF86B61DFE94FA09FEFD" ID-CoL="62RXL" box="[1353,1436,328,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE31E52FF86B61DFE94FA09FEFD" box="[1353,1436,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Episinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F11E52FF86B3C3FEB9FA09FE37" blockId="14.[151,1436,327,671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30D695C41E52FF86B3C3FEB9FA09FE37" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
- Opisthosoma inclined or vertical in lateral view, with humps on anterior, median or posterior position, on all three positions, or missing (
<figureCitation id="131C2A741E52FF86B26CFE5EFEEFFE37" box="[312,378,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[274,1299,214,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[230,1355,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Opisthosoma (dorsal view). A, Chrosiothes chirica Ƥ; B, C. silvaticus Ƥ; C, C. portalensis Ƥ; D, Episinus bruneoviridis Ƥ; E, E. erythrophthalmus 3; F, E. cognatus Ƥ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221923/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
AC, 9AD, 10AD)...................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D32E541E52FF86B3C3FE43FA09FE72" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8B9836F11E52FF86B3C3FE43FA0EFE15" blockId="14.[151,1436,327,671]" box="[151,1435,415,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30D695C41E52FF86B3C3FE43FA0EFE15" box="[151,1435,415,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
2. Eyes in dorsal view in two parallel rows (Saaristo 2006, figs. 4547)........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E52FF86B606FE7CFA0EFE15" ID-CoL="8YRPY" box="[1362,1435,416,437]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Moneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE31E52FF86B606FE7CFA0EFE15" box="[1362,1435,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Moneta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F11E52FF86B3C3FE61FA09FE72" blockId="14.[151,1436,327,671]" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30D695C41E52FF86B3C3FE61FA09FE72" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
- Eyes in dorsal view with a different arrangement (procurved or recurved) (
<figureCitation id="131C2A741E52FF86B0F8FE61FC71FE72" box="[940,996,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[245,1334,377,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[233,1354,339,1887]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Carapace. A, Latrodectus geometricus Ƥ (dorsal view); B, L. geometricus Ƥ (lateral view); C, Stemmops orsus Ƥ (dorsal view); D, S. orsus Ƥ (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
AD)............................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D32E541E52FF86B3C3FE06FA03FDAC" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8B9836F11E52FF86B3C3FE06FA00FE4F" blockId="14.[151,1436,327,671]" box="[151,1429,474,495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30D695C41E52FF86B3C3FE06FA00FE4F" box="[151,1429,474,495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
3. Posterior median eyes close to laterals (closer to laterals than with each other) (
<figureCitation id="131C2A741E52FF86B08DFE06FB87FE4F" box="[985,1042,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[245,1334,377,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[233,1354,339,1887]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Carapace. A, Latrodectus geometricus Ƥ (dorsal view); B, L. geometricus Ƥ (lateral view); C, Stemmops orsus Ƥ (dorsal view); D, S. orsus Ƥ (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C, D)...................
<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E52FF86B661FE06FA00FE4F" ID-CoL="6468X" box="[1333,1429,474,495]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Stemmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE31E52FF86B661FE06FA00FE4F" box="[1333,1429,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Stemmops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F11E52FF86B3C3FE2BFA03FDAC" blockId="14.[151,1436,327,671]" box="[151,1430,503,524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30D695C41E52FF86B3C3FE2BFA03FDAC" box="[151,1430,503,524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
- Posterior median eyes far from laterals (closer between each other than with respect to laterals) (
<figureCitation id="131C2A741E52FF86B72AFE2BFB22FDAC" box="[1150,1207,503,524]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[245,1334,377,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[233,1354,339,1887]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Carapace. A, Latrodectus geometricus Ƥ (dorsal view); B, L. geometricus Ƥ (lateral view); C, Stemmops orsus Ƥ (dorsal view); D, S. orsus Ƥ (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, B)............ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D32E541E52FF86B3C3FDC9FA09FDE7" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8B9836F11E52FF86B3C3FDC9FA0EFD8A" blockId="14.[151,1436,327,671]" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30D695C41E52FF86B3C3FDC9FA0EFD8A" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
4. Opisthosoma higher than wide (in lateral view) (Levi &amp; Levi 1962, fig. 212)..............................
<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E52FF86B666FDC9FA0EFD8A" ID-CoL="7WFX" box="[1330,1435,533,554]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Thwaitesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE31E52FF86B666FDC9FA0EFD8A" box="[1330,1435,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Thwaitesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F11E52FF86B3C3FDEEFA09FDE7" blockId="14.[151,1436,327,671]" box="[151,1436,562,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30D695C41E52FF86B3C3FDEEFA09FDE7" box="[151,1436,562,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">- Opisthosoma longer than wide (in lateral view).............................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D32E541E52FF86B3C3FD93FA09FD3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8B9836F11E52FF86B3C3FD93FA09FDC5" blockId="14.[151,1436,327,671]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30D695C41E52FF86B3C3FD93FA09FDC5" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
5. Carapace flat and almost circular in outline (in dorsal view) (Levi 1954b, figs. 46,47).......................
<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E52FF86B660FD8CFA09FDC5" ID-CoL="7L92" box="[1332,1436,592,613]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Spintharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE31E52FF86B660FD8CFA09FDC5" box="[1332,1436,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Spintharus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F11E52FF86B3C3FDB1FA09FD3F" blockId="14.[151,1436,327,671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30D695C41E52FF86B3C3FDB1FA09FD3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
- Carapace convex, sometimes highest in thoracic region, subtriangular in outline (in dorsal view) (Levi 1954a, figs. 10, 11, 19 25)........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E52FF86B67DFD56FA09FD3F" ID-CoL="3PCX" box="[1321,1436,650,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrosiothes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE31E52FF86B67DFD56FA09FD3F" box="[1321,1436,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Chrosiothes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>