192 lines
22 KiB
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192 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="96A2F6BCD5345C939D0F2895E56579C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="4503" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1890851" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9c9c0f2-d8c5-4893-9c92-455ae24e4c1a" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5406309" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630345798957" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Khalife, Adam & Peeters, Christian" docDate="2021" docId="038E87E3FFF9FF8BFF0DFE9CFC417C72" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.47-48.3131-3148.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890851" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plagiolepis pygmaea" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="3141" masterDocId="FFB7FF9BFFF3FF80FFADFFE3FF827E35" masterDocTitle="Food storage and morphological divergence between worker and soldier castes in a subterranean myrmicine ant, Carebara perpusilla" masterLastPageNumber="3148" masterPageNumber="3131" pageNumber="3140" updateTime="1699242277714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D4A0D71B85BC1A11216D162AFEEC6B49">Food storage and morphological divergence between worker and soldier castes in a subterranean myrmicine ant, Carebara perpusilla</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9615892F4A7F58F559026D93ECBBE034" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CAFA63B4DE6484B44255951F59F77CBA">Khalife, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4A64EF4B88E9ED35467E483BBF62B9A">Peeters, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="737816F43950454EDEABCB73F534A436">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3623C0FB45423A668BE857C879429E9C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F61487114CCD5498F02EBB7E834BF1B">
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<mods:date id="0D6EBDEBE6CB52C9A782C951C6425E5A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="733AC738EDBEC336CC9DE5F98CCCA872">2021-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C54F2AC4948B1DBEEFF52CE2EC71D012">54</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EDC19901E509660512B6DDF870D5F796">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B96C0F062A4DB578CC26D57DAF4516CD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890851</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A9E5E6911303C56FD23146DD338CB3C8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F3423DE3F1628C1706FACEEC3F0309FE" type="CLB-Dataset">4503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3035BCB9BD7EE772BE123A696B0FC44B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1890851</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87E3FFF9FF8BFF0DFE9CFC417C72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479580" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185377006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E3FFF9FF8BFF0DFE9CFC417C72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87E3FFF9FF8BFF0DFE9CFC417C72" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="3141" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">
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<subSubSection id="C33D657EFFF9FF8AFF0DFE9CFDFF7FAC" box="[160,637,383,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836F5FFF9FF8AFF0DFE9CFDFF7FAC" blockId="10.[160,637,383,409]" box="[160,637,383,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">
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<heading id="D0D08199FFF9FF8AFF0DFE9CFDFF7FAC" bold="true" box="[160,637,383,409]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFF0DFE9CFDFF7FAC" bold="true" box="[160,637,383,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">
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Interactions with
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFED0FE9CFDFF7FAC" ID-CoL="6VMQV" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[381,637,383,409]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFED0FE9CFDFF7FAC" bold="true" box="[381,637,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">Plagiolepis pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D657EFFF9FF8BFF0DFE57FC417C72" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="3141" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836F5FFF9FF8BFF0DFE57FC4B7EFF" blockId="10.[160,1156,436,738]" lastBlockId="11.[160,1156,142,583]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="3141" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFF0DFE57FEFE7FF8" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[160,380,436,461]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFF0DFE57FEFE7FF8" box="[160,380,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">Carebara perpusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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workers moved soil pellets and corpses to build thick barricades inside their tunnels that separated them from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFD43FE35FC577FDA" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[750,981,470,495]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFD43FE35FC577FDA" box="[750,981,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">Plagiolepis pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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colony (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A70FFF9FF8AFB94FE35FF3D7C27" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,765,788]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,733]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[163,1153,142,733]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of C. perpusilla castes showing worker (top-left), soldier (top-right) and queen (bottom-left). For the queen, a replete gaster was added as an inset (bottom-right, same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406316/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">Figure S3</figureCitation>
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). Some non-replete soldiers stayed close to these barricades. Therefore, interactions between
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFEE3FDFFFE527C00" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[334,464,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFEE3FDFFFE527C00" box="[334,464,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">P. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFDA0FDFFFD177C00" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[525,661,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFDA0FDFFFD177C00" box="[525,661,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">C. perpusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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workers happened exclusively outside the nest and were most aggressive next to common food resources (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A70FFF9FF8AFC69FDDDFBAA7C62" box="[964,1064,574,599]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,820,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-202@10.[163,1153,820,1643]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Competitive interaction between one C. perpusilla (black arrow) and two P. pygmaea (antennas pointing forwards, red arrow and asterisk). Other P. pygmaea feed on a dead mealworm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406322/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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). Three
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFF0DFD82FEA77C4F" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[160,293,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFF0DFD82FEA77C4F" box="[160,293,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">P. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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foragers tried to bite the legs of a
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFD7CFD82FCD97C4F" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[721,859,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFD7CFD82FCD97C4F" box="[721,859,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">C. perpusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worker. One
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFC52FD82FB067C4F" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1023,1156,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFC52FD82FB067C4F" box="[1023,1156,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">P. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was spotted carrying an immobile
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFD91FD67FD447CA8" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[572,710,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFD91FD67FD447CA8" box="[572,710,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">C. perpusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worker back to its nest, but dropped it when picked up with forceps, and the immobile worker started moving again and walked back to its nest. Multiple dead
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFDC3FD2AFD7A7CD7" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[622,760,713,738]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFDC3FD2AFD7A7CD7" box="[622,760,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">C. perpusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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workers and soldiers were found inside
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFF5DFF6DFEF57E92" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[240,375,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFF5DFF6DFEF57E92" box="[240,375,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">P. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chambers. Surprisingly, several
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFD56FF6DFC007E92" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[763,898,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFD56FF6DFC007E92" box="[763,898,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">P. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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scouts walked a few millimetres away from a freshly buried mealworm without stopping.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF58667DFFF9FF8AFF0DF968FBFB788A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5406322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406322/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" startId="10.[160,225,1675,1698]" targetBox="[163,1153,820,1643]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8B9836F5FFF9FF8AFF0DF968FBFB788A" blockId="10.[160,1156,1675,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFF0DF968FF7D7897" bold="true" box="[160,255,1675,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Competitive interaction between one
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFD3BF968FC8D7897" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[662,783,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFD3BF968FC8D7897" box="[662,783,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">C. perpusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(black arrow) and two
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFBA3F968FB067897" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1038,1156,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFBA3F968FB067897" box="[1038,1156,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">P. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(antennas pointing forwards, red arrow and asterisk). Other
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF9FF8AFD59F94BFCE7788A" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[756,869,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF9FF8AFD59F94BFCE7788A" box="[756,869,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3140">P. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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feed on a dead mealworm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9836F5FFF8FF8BFF6DFF37FC417C72" blockId="11.[160,1156,142,583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">
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One day, two
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFEF3FF37FE607ED8" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[350,482,212,237]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFEF3FF37FE607ED8" box="[350,482,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">C. perpusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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workers chased away a
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFD59FF37FCF67ED8" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[756,884,212,237]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFD59FF37FCF67ED8" box="[756,884,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">P. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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scout that was drinking haemolymph from a dead mealworm (five
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFDD2FF15FC817F3A" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[639,771,246,271]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFDD2FF15FC817F3A" box="[639,771,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">C. perpusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were already on it). But that scout came back two minutes later with five other workers, one seen with the gaster raised. After another two minutes, the number of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFDD0FEDFFD7E7F60" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[637,764,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFDD0FEDFFD7E7F60" box="[637,764,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">P. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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workers became ten and one bent the gaster down (possibly to spray formic acid, not seen). Two minutes later, twenty-two
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFF0DFE62FEA77FAF" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[160,293,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFF0DFE62FEA77FAF" box="[160,293,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">P. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were facing the five
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFD9DFE62FD397FAF" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[560,699,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFD9DFE62FD397FAF" box="[560,699,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">C. perpusilla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
workers. One
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFCC3FE62FC7B7FAF" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[878,1017,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFCC3FE62FC7B7FAF" box="[878,1017,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">C. perpusilla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
opened its mandibles and made
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7CFFF8FF8BFE35FE47FE627F88" box="[408,480,420,445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" type="generic">
|
|
one
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFE61FE47FE627F88" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[460,480,420,445]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFE61FE47FE627F88" box="[460,480,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">P.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
pygmaea walk away, but the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFC9BFE47FC187F88" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[822,922,420,445]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFC9BFE47FC187F88" box="[822,922,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">Carebara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were outnumbered. After six more minutes, forty-five
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFDB7FE25FD187FEA" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[538,666,454,479]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFDB7FE25FD187FEA" box="[538,666,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">P. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were on the mealworm. Three
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFC53FE25FB017FEA" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1022,1155,454,479]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFC53FE25FB017FEA" box="[1022,1155,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">C. perpusilla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
remained: two remained immobile (possibly sprayed with acid) and one was bitten. In another episode, thirteen
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFE67FDEFFDD27C10" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[458,592,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFE67FDEFFDD27C10" box="[458,592,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">C. perpusilla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were on a mealworm; a single
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D76FFF8FF8BFC11FDEFFBBF7C10" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[956,1085,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAE7FFF8FF8BFC11FDEFFBBF7C10" box="[956,1085,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3141">P. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
scout avoided getting closer and ran away after interacting with the workers.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |