148 lines
18 KiB
XML
148 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="C7B46F8E3B23EDE3116E5376C242B280" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3670.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f273bff-c8d4-4a12-8af9-aa62385acaf8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248641" ID-ZooBank="44AC10F9-908D-4C05-A3E6-CDC110259612" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460634788968" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Vaquero, Rocio Ana & Roig-Alsina, Arturo" docDate="2013" docId="038E87C32817E235FF73F8BEFB29B33C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03670p515.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3670 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caenohalictus Cameron" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="FFB7FFBB2815E236FFE4FFF7FFEBB00B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species of the bee genus Caenohalictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) occurring in Argentinean Patagonia" masterLastPageNumber="515" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1698335101301" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="55A422C54239A8E6075C12AF36DC5665">Revision of the species of the bee genus Caenohalictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) occurring in Argentinean Patagonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C2ABAF87E141B13D4B2FCE5A6D42F61">Gonzalez-Vaquero, Rocio Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA22ED6DF36041AAFAEA484E70C02210">Roig-Alsina, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="89708CA65758F523B84B4B849BC3E48D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9456B33BEEA3DFD02FAC96737631A78E">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038E87C32817E235FF73F8BEFB29B33C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87C32817E235FF73F8BEFB29B33C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87C32817E235FF73F8BEFB29B33C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<subSubSection id="C33D655E2817E234FF73F8BEFE2AB769" box="[151,449,1864,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836D52817E234FF73F8BEFE2AB769" blockId="2.[151,449,1864,1891]" box="[151,449,1864,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<heading id="D0D081B92817E234FF73F8BEFE2AB769" bold="true" box="[151,449,1864,1891]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D562817E234FF73F8BEFE2AB769" ID-CoL="62JHR" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[151,449,1864,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenohalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC72817E234FF73F8BEFE2AB769" bold="true" box="[151,449,1864,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC72817E234FF73F8BEFEAEB768" bold="true" box="[151,325,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Caenohalictus</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33076452817E234FEA8F8BFFE2AB769" box="[332,449,1864,1890]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D655E2817E235FF73F867FB29B33C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836D52817E234FF73F867FB35B7AD" blockId="2.[151,1246,1936,1958]" box="[151,1246,1936,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711FB2817E234FF73F867FB35B7AD" box="[151,1246,1936,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D562817E234FF73F867FE10B7AE" ID-CoL="62JHR" authority="Cameron 1903: 231" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,507,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenohalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC72817E234FF73F867FEC2B7AD" box="[151,297,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Caenohalictus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610C42817E234FECBF867FE10B7AE" author="Cameron" box="[303,507,1936,1957]" page="231" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B242817E234FECBF867FE23B7AE" author="Cameron" box="[303,456,1936,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" refString="Cameron, P. (1903) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera taken by Mr. Edward Whymper on the " Higher Andes of the Equator ". Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29, 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="1903">
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<collectingCountry id="F33076452817E234FECBF867FE67B7AE" box="[303,396,1936,1957]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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1903
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 231
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549C88772817E234FDE1F866FDDCB7AD" box="[517,567,1937,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D562817E234FD70F867FBB4B7AE" ID-CoL="5WT75" authority="Cameron 1903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[660,1119,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenohalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichiothalmus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC72817E234FD70F867FC2AB7AD" box="[660,961,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Caenohalictus trichiothalmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B242817E234FC23F867FBB4B7AE" author="Cameron" box="[967,1119,1936,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" refString="Cameron, P. (1903) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera taken by Mr. Edward Whymper on the " Higher Andes of the Equator ". Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29, 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="1903">
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<collectingCountry id="F33076452817E234FC23F867FBCFB7AE" box="[967,1060,1936,1957]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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1903
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</bibRefCitation>
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, monobasic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836D52816E235FF73FF6FFBD9B18C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D562816E235FF73FF6FFED2B0BB" ID-CoL="62JHR" box="[151,313,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenohalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC72816E235FF73FF6FFED2B0BB" box="[151,313,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Caenohalictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is defined among the genera of Caenohalictina by the following combination of characters: Body metallic dark green or blue, sometimes with a reddish tint, rarely black; compound eyes with conspicuous hairs; mesoscutum reticulate (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A502816E235FE4EFF28FE1BB0FC" box="[426,496,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1469,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1469,1940]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1, mesoscutum of C. thamyris, male. 2, lateral sulcus of T 2 of C. opaciceps, male. Scale 1, 200 µm; 2, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248642/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); dorsal surface of metapostnotum microareolate, finely striate in some species; compound eyes emarginate, inner orbits converging below; female with dark apical band of clypeus extending along the inner orbits, with very inconspicuous punctures, usually reaching the level of the antennal sockets; female with inner hind tibial spur pectinate; male with pygidial plate surrounded by a carina; male genital capsule ventrally concave, gonostylus developed into several processes, directed ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836D52816E235FF23FE63FC7DB2C6" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B242816E235FF23FE63FDE7B1A7" author="Goncalves" box="[199,524,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" refString="Goncalves, R. B. & Melo, G. A. R. (2009) Phylogeny of the bee subtribe Caenohalictina Michener (Hymenoptera, Apidae s. l., Halictinae s. l.). Zoologica Scripta, 39, 187 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2009.00414. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Gonçalves and Melo (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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recovered two synapomorphies for the genus: T1 and T2 with lateral carinae present (
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||
<figureCitation id="131C2A502816E235FF1CFE40FED7B1C4" box="[248,316,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1469,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1469,1940]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1, mesoscutum of C. thamyris, male. 2, lateral sulcus of T 2 of C. opaciceps, male. Scale 1, 200 µm; 2, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248642/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), also on T
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||
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||
some species, and the male metapostnotum medially depressed. The lateral carinae, probably better described as sulci with slightly elevated margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A502816E235FC96FE2BFC5DB1FF" box="[882,950,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1469,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1469,1940]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1, mesoscutum of C. thamyris, male. 2, lateral sulcus of T 2 of C. opaciceps, male. Scale 1, 200 µm; 2, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248642/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
), are present on T1 and T
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||
<quantity id="4CDF9B302816E235FB37FE2BFB16B1FF" box="[1235,1277,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D562816E235FAE0FE2BFEC9B213" ID-CoL="65MGL" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EAC72816E235FAE0FE2BFEC9B213" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Agapostemon chapadensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D562816E235FED5FDF7FE4DB213" ID-CoL="65MFZ" box="[305,422,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC72816E235FED5FDF7FE4DB213" box="[305,422,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">A. nasutus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D562816E235FE52FDF7FDFAB213" ID-CoL="65MHK" box="[438,529,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyleri">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EAC72816E235FE52FDF7FDFAB213" box="[438,529,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">A. tyleri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D562816E235FDC5FDF7FC93B213" ID-CoL="4NHL9" box="[545,888,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudagapostemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricornis">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC72816E235FDC5FDF7FC93B213" box="[545,888,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Pseudagapostemon citricornis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D562816E235FC55FDF6FBA6B213" ID-CoL="4NHLP" box="[945,1101,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudagapostemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeanus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC72816E235FC55FDF6FBA6B213" box="[945,1101,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">P. pampeanus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, species that were studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B242816E235FF73FDD3FE31B237" author="Goncalves" box="[151,474,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" refString="Goncalves, R. B. & Melo, G. A. R. (2009) Phylogeny of the bee subtribe Caenohalictina Michener (Hymenoptera, Apidae s. l., Halictinae s. l.). Zoologica Scripta, 39, 187 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2009.00414. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Gonçalves and Melo (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although they reported that the lateral carinae are restricted to T
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B302816E235FB2AFDD3FB13B237" box="[1230,1272,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
these species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B242816E235FF73FDB0FE24B254" author="Goncalves" box="[151,463,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" refString="Goncalves, R. B. & Melo, G. A. R. (2009) Phylogeny of the bee subtribe Caenohalictina Michener (Hymenoptera, Apidae s. l., Halictinae s. l.). Zoologica Scripta, 39, 187 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2009.00414. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Gonçalves and Melo (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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||
mentioned an S8 as long as wide as a synapomorphy of Caenohalictina. All the species examined herein had the S8 much broader than long, in contrast to the species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D562816E235FBD0FD9BFB3DB28F" ID-CoL="62JHR" box="[1076,1238,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenohalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC72816E235FBD0FD9BFB3DB28F" box="[1076,1238,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Caenohalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
they included. In this light, a revision including all the species of the genus and further studies about the genera related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D562816E235FF73FD43FED2B2C7" ID-CoL="62JHR" box="[151,313,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenohalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC72816E235FF73FD43FED2B2C7" box="[151,313,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Caenohalictus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are needed to set new synapomorphies for this genus.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836D52816E235FF23FD20FB29B33C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B242816E235FF23FD20FE2CB2E4" author="Rojas" box="[199,455,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" refString="Rojas, A. F. & Toro, H. (2000) Revision de las especies de Caenohalicus (Halictidae-Apoidea) presentes en Chile. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 49, 163 - 214." type="journal article" year="2000">Rojas and Toro (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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||
provided detailed descriptions for the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D562816E235FC1CFD2FFB71B2FB" ID-CoL="62JHR" box="[1016,1178,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenohalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EAC72816E235FC1CFD2FFB71B2FB" box="[1016,1178,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Caenohalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
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<collectingCountry id="F33076452816E235FB05FD20FACBB2E4" box="[1249,1312,727,751]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, as well as descriptions of the main features of the genital capsule of the male. Despite this, the illustrations of the capsules are difficult to interpret, and some steps in the key to the species for the females are hard to follow.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |