259 lines
35 KiB
XML
259 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="83A088F12C7235CB7C5D1812234DC90A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624770600" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="THANDAR, AHMED S." docDate="2007" docId="038E87BBFF9DFF81D0A1883AC64ABD62" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01414p062.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1414 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata THANDAR, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFB7FFC3FF8EFF94D0368D25C713B858" masterDocTitle="Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698992838850" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="69F841AF8EF931C4794A414257EC8E1E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="632BED8C19336F188171CBF7D516E77A">
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<mods:title id="AD0973C99AD7E42DD6CA019BCA62B22F">Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3764EE07702C9A99AED12E9B0B8F95E0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="611B14294E00C450E7A4F7C4AF2ADFC7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1ADDF62551D1816FCC2BDA95BD756A68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F900F45A898B0FDE7B1B0F1EBE7C4E79">THANDAR, AHMED S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCEBB519776C367C5815745B1B9E7594">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C817A980D0B26E40A6EDFE0D0881B8CF">
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<mods:title id="C0CE42BA993504A98E945B0009A5BF8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1C3CE906DE20B4EABCACFD2AC5D79B7C">
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<mods:date id="2ACEDF8E2AE5A838ED6846A71963FC31">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="915C54ABA5309BB786B2B3258549078E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="97B85E4AEFC7DCD1B951932A981F21ED">2007-03-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7828AAAD5B6136965A82E9E1C936169C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F98DCC6C8D50A3FE5253828F51729FB6">1414</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4D3D271525178307DE751511C2927887" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="80ED27D23349B51C746F1B03BAED99F6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E7BFED20E2C5CD01209C7D6A7DEF4054">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0EA76A0F5B0688BCE61ECB1BC8DBE615">62</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="FB0F4746A9717D6A043C4B5A670F5B74">
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<mods:url id="A6C523A789CFE0A4E84033360842F592">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9924712B8E39F531E406BD7A481E1BC9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9E25A14BA9C2660E1E6A6F41594D4F78" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98BF1A832C3B7A41CF5E4B4199B97262" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A2262C15CA0E80C7FDD19BA3D44A948" type="Zenodo-Dep">5077005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E9DE0BA39178E502124051CE9727CBB" type="ZooBank">DC93A9BC-D24E-44AD-99AF-79CACCCFB984</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038E87BBFF9DFF81D0A1883AC64ABD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF9DFF81D0A1883AC64ABD62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87BBFF9DFF81D0A1883AC64ABD62" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF9DFF87D0A1883AC5CEBD61" box="[151,733,1311,1337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9DFF87D0A1883AC5CEBD61" blockId="19.[151,733,1311,1372]" box="[151,733,1311,1337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0D081C1FF9DFF87D0A1883AC5CEBD61" bold="true" box="[151,733,1311,1337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9DFF87D0A1883AC5CEBD61" bold="true" box="[151,733,1311,1337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9DFF87D0A1883AC56BBD61" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,632,1311,1337]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lessonothuria">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9DFF87D0A1883AC60DBD61" bold="true" box="[151,286,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holothuria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9DFF87D119883AC6CEBD61" bold="true" box="[303,477,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lessonothuria</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9DFF87D1D8883AC56BBD61" bold="true" box="[494,632,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tuberculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C4FF9DFF87D2B6883AC5CEBD61" box="[640,733,1311,1337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF9DFF87D0A18867C7E9BD04" box="[151,250,1346,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9DFF87D0A18867C7E9BD04" blockId="19.[151,733,1311,1372]" box="[151,250,1346,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9DFF87D0A18867C7E9BD04" box="[151,250,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1382,994,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[180,1406,979,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata sp. nov. Holotype. SAM–A27930. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. same from side; C. reduced tables from dorsal body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. button from anal region; F. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; G. tubefeet plates; H. rods from anal papillae; I. madreporite; J. part of calcareous ring. (A–F scale a; G–H scale b; I–J scale c)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077029/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF9DFF87D0A188ADC255BDC7" box="[151,1350,1416,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9DFF87D0A188ADC255BDC7" blockId="19.[151,1350,1416,1439]" box="[151,1350,1416,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FF9DFF87D0A188ADC255BDC7" box="[151,1350,1416,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9DFF87D0A188ADC7B2BDC7" box="[151,161,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">?</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF9DFF87D09788ADC42FBDC7" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[161,828,1416,1439]" page="637" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1980">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9DFF87D09788ADC42FBDC7" authority="Cherbonnier, 1980: 637" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="637" authorityYear="1980" box="[161,828,1416,1439]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrucosa" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9DFF87D09788ADC52EBDC7" box="[161,573,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holothuria (Lessonothuria) verrucosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF9DFF87D27288ADC42FBDC7" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[580,828,1416,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="615 - 667" refId="ref28892" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1980) Holothuries de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle (4 th series). 2 (3), 615 - 667." type="journal article" year="1980">Cherbonnier, 1980:637</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig.12 (A-0), (non
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9DFF87D43A88ADC22ABDC7" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[1036,1337,1416,1439]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9DFF87D43A88ADC38BBDC7" box="[1036,1176,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. verrucosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF9DFF87D4A888ADC22ABDC7" author="Selenka, E." box="[1182,1337,1416,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref30967" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Nachtrag zu den Beitragen zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrifte fur wissenschaftliche, Zoologie, 18, 109 - 118." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF9DFF81D0A188F5C64ABD62" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9DFF87D0A188F5C61DBDB1" blockId="19.[151,1436,1488,1754]" box="[151,270,1488,1513]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9DFF87D0A188F5C61DBDB1" box="[151,270,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9DFF87D08F88DDC214BE82" blockId="19.[151,1436,1488,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Medium-sized, cigar-shaped species,
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<typeStatus id="549C880FFF9DFF87D25988DDC5C5BE4A" box="[623,726,1528,1554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9DFF87D2EB88DDC429BE4A" box="[733,826,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="145.0">145mm</quantity>
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. Podia as conical papillae dorsally and tubefeet ventrally. Tentacles 20, no distinct collar; anal papillae present. Body wall thick, leathery. Polian vesicle single (?two), stone canal single. Table discs spinose to smooth with 8–10 marginal holes; spire of moderate height, terminating in 7–12 teeth. Pseudobuttons mostly irregular, often twisted and/or knobbed or with holes only on one side. Tubefeet with end-plates and other surrounding elongate plates with two series of holes. Table disc diam.
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||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9DFF87D0D68BE5C64FBE82" box="[224,348,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="35.0">35–85 µm</quantity>
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; spire height
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<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9DFF87D1CF8BE5C567BE82" box="[505,628,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 µm</quantity>
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||
; pseudobuttons
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<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9DFF87D3078BE5C4BFBE82" box="[817,940,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="20.0">20–90 µm</quantity>
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; tubefeet plates
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<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9DFF87D45C8BE5C210BE82" box="[1130,1283,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="130.0">130–220 µm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9DFF87D0A18A35C45DBF0A" blockId="19.[151,846,1808,1874]" box="[151,846,1808,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF9DFF87D0A18A35C6C6BF0A" box="[151,469,1808,1874]" collectionCode="SAM-A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="SAM-A27930" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9DFF87D0A18A35C7DDBF71" box="[151,206,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFF9DFF87D0A18A35C7DDBF71" box="[151,206,1808,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DB819ED6FF9DFF87D08A8A1DC675BF0A" box="[188,358,1848,1874]" collectionCode="SAM-A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SAM-A27930</specimenCode>
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, Isipingo
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF9DFF87D1D68A1DC459BF0A" box="[480,842,1848,1874]" collectingDate="1978-04-24" collectionCode="KZN" collectorName="K. S. Ganga" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF9DFF87D1D68A1DC50CBF0A" box="[480,543,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">KZN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D2537BFF9DFF87D21D8A1DC5AEBF0A" box="[555,701,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">K. S. Ganga</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FF99106DFF9DFF87D2FF8A1DC459BF0A" box="[713,842,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1978-04-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFDDE985FF9DFF87D2FF8A1DC459BF0A" box="[713,842,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1978-04-24">24 iv 1978</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9DFF80D0A18AADC607B8E9" blockId="19.[151,723,1928,1994]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF9DFF80D0A18AADC607B8E9" collectionCode="KZN" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9DFF87D0A18AADC63EBFF9" box="[151,301,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFF9DFF87D0A18AADC7DDBFF9" box="[151,206,1928,1953]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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||
Isipingo Beach,
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF9DFF87D14D8A95C6A9BF92" box="[379,442,1968,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">KZN</collectionCode>
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||
, rock pool, under stone.
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||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9AFF80D0A18DBDC607B8E9" box="[151,276,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9AFF80D0FF8DE5C5A8B95A" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">The specific name is derived from tuberculum (L.) meaning small hump with reference to the conical, wart-like prominences of the dorsal body wall.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9AFF80D0A18C1DC67AB922" blockId="20.[151,373,312,378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9AFF80D0A18C1DC666B909" box="[151,373,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFF9AFF80D08A8C45C63AB922" box="[188,297,352,378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
only.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9AFF80D0A18C95C632B991" blockId="20.[151,1436,432,938]" box="[151,289,432,457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9AFF80D0A18C95C632B991" box="[151,289,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9AFF80D08C8CFDC6F5BB52" blockId="20.[151,1436,432,938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Specimen cylindrical,
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||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9AFF80D1F58CFDC536B9AA" box="[451,549,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
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||
in length,
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||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9AFF80D29E8CFDC5E8B9AA" box="[680,763,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
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||
in breadth in mid-body, gradually tapering at both ends. Dorsal and ventral surfaces clearly differentiated but not delimited; dorsal surface, in life, a variegated brown with numerous dark specks, ventral surface pale. Podia differentiated into dorsal papillae, situated on tiny warts, and ventral tubefeet, latter not forming a crowded series but with some indication of their arrangement into distinct bands, at least posteriorly, short, thin, with yellow discs; papillae with reduced discs. Other minute warts with aggregated spicules also present. Mouth ventral; collar inconspicuous. Tentacles 20, short, with yellowish crowns. Anus terminal; anal papillae long, tapering. Body wall tough, leathery, rough to the touch and about
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<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9AFF80D16F8FD5C68FBB52" box="[345,412,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
thick.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9AFF80D0F48E3DC21ABBF2" blockId="20.[151,1436,432,938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
Calcareous ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9AFF80D1BA8E3DC514BB6A" box="[396,519,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1382,994,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[180,1406,979,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata sp. nov. Holotype. SAM–A27930. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. same from side; C. reduced tables from dorsal body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. button from anal region; F. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; G. tubefeet plates; H. rods from anal papillae; I. madreporite; J. part of calcareous ring. (A–F scale a; G–H scale b; I–J scale c)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077029/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 8 J</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, similar in form to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9AFF80D3758E3DC33EBB69" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[835,1069,792,817]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9AFF80D3758E3DC33EBB69" box="[835,1069,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holothuria pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but radial plates 2.5 mm high. Tentacle ampullae extremely short. Polian vesicle single, long, tubular, extending to about a third of body length from anterior end. Stone canal single, short, straight free; madreporite elongate, slightly calcified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9AFF80D55C8E4DC7CCBBF2" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1382,994,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[180,1406,979,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata sp. nov. Holotype. SAM–A27930. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. same from side; C. reduced tables from dorsal body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. button from anal region; F. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; G. tubefeet plates; H. rods from anal papillae; I. madreporite; J. part of calcareous ring. (A–F scale a; G–H scale b; I–J scale c)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077029/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 8I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cuvierian organ developed as a spongy mass, probably an aborted or expended structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF586625FF9AFF80D0A18A59C5F7BFAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077029/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,255,1916,1940]" targetBox="[198,1382,994,1876]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9AFF80D0A18A59C5F7BFAB" blockId="20.[151,1436,1916,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9AFF80D0A18A59C60BBFCC" bold="true" box="[151,280,1916,1940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9AFF80D1298A58C5D5BFCC" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2007" box="[287,710,1917,1940]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lessonothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9AFF80D1298A58C5D5BFCC" box="[287,710,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C4FF9AFF80D2FA8A59C40DBFCB" box="[716,798,1916,1939]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype. SAM–A27930. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. same from side; C. reduced tables from dorsal body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. button from anal region; F. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; G. tubefeet plates; H. rods from anal papillae; I. madreporite; J. part of calcareous ring. (A–F scale a; G–H scale b; I–J scale c)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9BFF81D08F8DBDC42BB9AA" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Spicules of body wall tables and pseudobuttons, larger ventrally. Tables (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9BFF81D43C8DBDC3BBB8EA" box="[1034,1192,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1382,994,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[180,1406,979,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata sp. nov. Holotype. SAM–A27930. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. same from side; C. reduced tables from dorsal body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. button from anal region; F. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; G. tubefeet plates; H. rods from anal papillae; I. madreporite; J. part of calcareous ring. (A–F scale a; G–H scale b; I–J scale c)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077029/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) usually incomplete, complete ones with usually a spinose disc,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9BFF81D2AC8DE5C405B882" box="[666,790,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="35.0">35–85 µm</quantity>
|
||
, with 8–10 marginal holes; spire moderate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9BFF81D5148DE5C28FB882" box="[1314,1436,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
high, terminating in a perforated ring of 7–12 unequal teeth. Pseudobuttons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9BFF81D4038DCDC3BEB95A" box="[1077,1197,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1382,994,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[180,1406,979,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata sp. nov. Holotype. SAM–A27930. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. same from side; C. reduced tables from dorsal body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. button from anal region; F. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; G. tubefeet plates; H. rods from anal papillae; I. madreporite; J. part of calcareous ring. (A–F scale a; G–H scale b; I–J scale c)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077029/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9BFF81D4F68DCDC22EB95A" box="[1216,1341,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="20.0">20–90 µm</quantity>
|
||
, mostly irregular, often twisted and/or knobbed or with holes developed only on one side, regular ones with 3–4 pairs of holes. Anal body wall with few elongate, symmetrical pseudobuttons with seven pairs of holes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9BFF81D52D8C1DC281B90A" box="[1307,1426,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1382,994,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[180,1406,979,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata sp. nov. Holotype. SAM–A27930. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. same from side; C. reduced tables from dorsal body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. button from anal region; F. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; G. tubefeet plates; H. rods from anal papillae; I. madreporite; J. part of calcareous ring. (A–F scale a; G–H scale b; I–J scale c)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077029/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and tables with smooth, undulating rims. Tubefeet with large end-plates and other surrounding elongate plates,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9BFF81D0DB8CADC69BB9FA" box="[237,392,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="130.0">130–220 µm</quantity>
|
||
, with two series of holes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9BFF81D2FC8CADC459B9FA" box="[714,842,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1382,994,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[180,1406,979,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata sp. nov. Holotype. SAM–A27930. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. same from side; C. reduced tables from dorsal body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. button from anal region; F. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; G. tubefeet plates; H. rods from anal papillae; I. madreporite; J. part of calcareous ring. (A–F scale a; G–H scale b; I–J scale c)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077029/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal and anal papillae without end-plates but with curved, elongate rods, expanded and perforated at ends and sometimes with a third arm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9BFF81D4E08C95C241B992" box="[1238,1362,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1382,994,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[180,1406,979,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata sp. nov. Holotype. SAM–A27930. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. same from side; C. reduced tables from dorsal body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. button from anal region; F. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; G. tubefeet plates; H. rods from anal papillae; I. madreporite; J. part of calcareous ring. (A–F scale a; G–H scale b; I–J scale c)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077029/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles with minute rods, smooth or slightly rough at ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9BFF81D0A18F0DC580BA32" blockId="21.[151,659,552,618]" box="[151,659,552,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9BFF81D0A18F0DC635BA19" box="[151,294,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
KZN,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF9BFF81D1318F75C68EBA32" box="[263,413,592,618]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF9BFF81D1E08F75C59DBA32" box="[470,654,592,618]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9BFF81D0A18F85C68DBABA" blockId="21.[151,414,672,738]" box="[151,414,672,738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9BFF81D0A18F85C7E2BAE1" box="[151,241,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
Rock pool, in sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9BFF81D0A18E3DC7EDBB69" blockId="21.[151,1436,792,1338]" box="[151,254,792,817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9BFF81D0A18E3DC7EDBB69" box="[151,254,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9BFF81D0898E65C64ABD62" blockId="21.[151,1436,792,1338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFF9BFF81D1548E65C6DBBB02" box="[354,456,832,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
comes close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9BFF81D2B08E65C418BB01" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[646,779,832,857]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9BFF81D2B08E65C418BB01" box="[646,779,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its spicules, judging from its size, form, colouration, distinct warts on the dorsum, the distribution and differentiation of podia, general texture and thickness of the body wall and maximum size of the spicules, referring it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9BFF81D3618EB5C4CFBBF1" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[855,988,912,937]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9BFF81D3618EB5C4CFBBF1" box="[855,988,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is inadmissable. Because of the warts on the dorsum and the form of the spicules the writer was at first inclined to consider it to be referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9BFF81D5498E9DC663BBA2" authority="Selenka" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9BFF81D5498E9DC61FBBA1" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
Selenka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the latter species is well characterized by its large size (about 23O mm) and numerous tentacles (about 30) and multiple stone canals and Polian vesicles, although many workers do not report the multiplicity of these structures in the species. The specimen thus appears to be intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9BFF81D5738915C7C3BC29" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9BFF81D5738915C7C3BC29" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9BFF81D127897DC6BDBC29" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[273,430,1112,1137]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9BFF81D127897DC6BDBC29" box="[273,430,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not close to any other species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9BFF81D3DB897DC386BC29" box="[1005,1173,1112,1137]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9BFF81D3DB897DC386BC29" box="[1005,1173,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lessonothuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9BFF81D4C1897DC286BC29" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[1271,1429,1112,1137]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9BFF81D4C1897DC286BC29" box="[1271,1429,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF9BFF81D10589A5C50EBCC2" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[307,541,1152,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="615 - 667" refId="ref28892" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1980) Holothuries de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle (4 th series). 2 (3), 615 - 667." type="journal article" year="1980">Cherbonnier (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF9BFF81D25F89A5C40DBCC2" box="[617,798,1152,1178]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
has only 20 tentacles, two Polian vesicles and a single stone canal. Hence it is also not identical to Selenka’s species. In fact in its size (l
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9BFF81D47E898DC3B3BC9A" box="[1096,1184,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
), colouration, conical papillae, spicules and the presence of some tables with undulating rims, it appears identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9BFF81D4D289F5C7D6BD49" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2007" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tuberculata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9BFF81D4D289F5C7D6BD49" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. (L.) tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and hence doubiously referred to its synonymy. Other materials, recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9BFF81D47189DDC3CCBD49" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[1095,1247,1272,1297]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9BFF81D47189DDC3CCBD49" box="[1095,1247,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, need to be critically examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |