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<document id="416BE9D09D9CE18C8B96E5B7B74F8757" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624770600" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="THANDAR, AHMED S." docDate="2007" docId="038E87BBFF99FF8CD0A18F00C50ABFBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01414p062.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1414 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFB7FFC3FF8EFF94D0368D25C713B858" masterDocTitle="Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698992838850" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="40A79F8FCD0C699DEB789684944A8186" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="43E7F553DB9F44DB2BD2FBD4BCB194C4">
<mods:title id="7F0636F53D01AB8373E39787F40D9903">Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="488CBE0E20183AD1969705C623400DA5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34C73933B142C5440ECE49AFD90C8F68">
<mods:roleTerm id="C526A72074D117A166CBD808A58D615D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA580289A460F26D47D326D50ABF6FAE">THANDAR, AHMED S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1EF6B1A172DC179B2A8AC2FA09AF9715">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9E0764457014A07653901A71EE6592D8">
<mods:title id="46BB59BAB42BE08A344FCC4FCB8E5ECB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="22BE1B1E5BFEA158591803AD68D221B6">
<mods:date id="00B227AF4B395FD97A3EE1F4518CE6AB">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="92961082C8F64AA45031EAB3BFC395F0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E77C32FD1782FD23151D902FEBD7450D">2007-03-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="310FB01CDEAD968F7F844007D192FC20" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C40863AED7AED6CFCB7F6550715FE9AF">1414</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="59D8051833075B75B3905FCFF19A3269" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5908896121F24F8FAD270231C9380682">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="51295479C640E0F35857C35B4A3F6AAB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E649C6168CBE963FD54D714B77C82EC0">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1F4F34909F7030C59D86DE091087E0BA">62</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="AC72B299C6599C6D2A084693164FCD9C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7319497650069FAD14BB36EE0A010BE4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9187577A9790309524130DC48809E0C5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9F8C75E372967D6613BB5ECB6EF242A1" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="537E1CA8AFF90F3992A86388E316C85D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5077005</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="119942DD0010A198FCE91DF5AD19CB3B" type="ZooBank">DC93A9BC-D24E-44AD-99AF-79CACCCFB984</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038E87BBFF99FF8CD0A18F00C50ABFBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF99FF8CD0A18F00C50ABFBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87BBFF99FF8CD0A18F00C50ABFBC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF99FF83D0A18F00C5F7BA67" box="[151,740,549,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D0A18F00C5F7BA67" blockId="23.[151,740,549,610]" box="[151,740,549,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0D081C1FF99FF83D0A18F00C5F7BA67" bold="true" box="[151,740,549,575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF99FF83D0A18F00C5F7BA67" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,740,549,575]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hilla" subGenus="Mertensiothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF99FF83D0A18F00C5F7BA67" bold="true" box="[151,740,549,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF99FF83D0A18F00C52FBA67" bold="true" box="[151,572,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF99FF83D2728F00C5F7BA67" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[580,740,549,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref29890" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1830) Centurie zoologique ou choix d'animaux rares, nouveaux ou imparfaitement connues, Paris, 1 - 244, 80 pls." type="book chapter" year="1830">Lesson, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF99FF83D0A18F6DC614BA3A" box="[151,263,584,610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D0A18F6DC614BA3A" blockId="23.[151,740,549,610]" box="[151,263,584,610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF99FF83D0A18F6DC614BA3A" box="[151,263,584,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[193,1379,195,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-162@24.[168,1419,171,1305]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1833. SAM–A27931. A. tables from ventral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. plates from ventral podia; D. rods from dorsal podia; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077033/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF99FF83D0A18FBDC20DBAB7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D0A18FBDC572BAF7" blockId="23.[151,1310,664,751]" box="[151,609,664,687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FF99FF83D0A18FBDC572BAF7" box="[151,609,664,687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF99FF83D0A18FBDC501BAF7" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[151,530,664,687]" page="226" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF99FF83D0A18FBDC501BAF7" authority="Lesson, 1830: 226" authorityName="Lesson" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,530,664,687]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hilla">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF99FF83D0A18FBDC656BAF7" box="[151,325,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holothuria hilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF99FF83D17A8FBDC501BAF7" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[332,530,664,687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref29890" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1830) Centurie zoologique ou choix d'animaux rares, nouveaux ou imparfaitement connues, Paris, 1 - 244, 80 pls." type="book chapter" year="1830">Lesson, 1830: 226</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 79.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D0A18F9DC33ABA97" blockId="23.[151,1310,664,751]" box="[151,1065,696,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FF99FF83D0A18F9DC33ABA97" box="[151,1065,696,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF99FF83D0A18F9DC5B1BA97" author="Massin, C." box="[151,674,696,719]" page="55" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF99FF83D0A18F9DC5B1BA97" authority="Massin, 1999: 55" authorityName="Massin" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,674,696,719]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hilla" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF99FF83D0A18F9DC6F7BA97" box="[151,484,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holothuria (Thymiosycia) hilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF99FF83D1DD8F9DC5B1BA97" author="Massin, C." box="[491,674,696,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref30097" refString="Massin, C. (1999) Reef-dwelling Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the Spermonde Archipelago (South-West Sulawesi, Indonesia). Zoologische Verhandelingen 329, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1999">Massin, 1999: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy &amp; records before 1999).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D0A18FFDC20DBAB7" blockId="23.[151,1310,664,751]" box="[151,1310,728,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FF99FF83D0A18FFDC20DBAB7" box="[151,1310,728,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF99FF83D0A18FFDC441BAB7" author="Samyn, Y. &amp; Massin, C." box="[151,850,728,751]" page="2500" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF99FF83D0A18FFDC441BAB7" authority="Samyn &amp; Massin, 2003: 2500" authorityName="Samyn &amp; Massin" authorityPageNumber="2500" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,850,728,751]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hilla" subGenus="Mertensiothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF99FF83D0A18FFDC518BAB7" box="[151,523,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF99FF83D2278FFDC441BAB7" author="Samyn, Y. &amp; Massin, C." box="[529,850,728,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="2487 - 2519" refId="ref30930" refString="Samyn, Y. &amp; Massin, C. (2003) The holothurian subgenus Mertensiothuria (Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) revisited. Journal of Natural History, 37 (2), 2487 - 2519." type="journal article" year="2003">Samyn &amp; Massin, 2003: 2500</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5 A–E, 11C, 12F (records after 1999).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF99FF8CD0A18E05C50ABFBC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D0A18E05C6BDBB3A" blockId="23.[151,430,800,866]" box="[151,430,800,866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF99FF83D0A18E05C6B9BB3A" box="[151,426,800,866]" collectionCode="MNHNP" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF99FF83D0A18E05C7C3BB61" box="[151,208,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="549C880FFF99FF83D0A18E05C7C3BB61" box="[151,208,800,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF99FF83D08D8E6DC636BB3A" box="[187,293,840,866]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHNP</collectionCode>
, EcHh 542
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D0A18EBDC553BB82" blockId="23.[151,576,920,986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF99FF83D0A18EBDC52FBB82" location="Borabora Island" municipality="Society Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF99FF83D0A18EBDC63EBBE9" box="[151,301,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="549C880FFF99FF83D0A18EBDC7DDBBE9" box="[151,206,920,945]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
<location id="8EF86076FF99FF83D08D8EE5C664BB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF99FF8CD0A18F00C50ABFBC:8EF86076FF99FF83D08D8EE5C664BB82" box="[187,375,960,986]" municipality="Society Island" name="Borabora Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Borabora Island</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACD7FF99FF83D1B08EE5C527BB82" box="[390,564,960,986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Society Island</collectingMunicipality>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D0A18935C5D6BC0A" blockId="23.[151,709,1040,1106]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF99FF83D0A18935C50DBC71" box="[151,542,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Previous southern African record</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF99FF83D08D891DC646BC0A" box="[187,341,1080,1106]" name="Mozambique" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
and east coast of
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF99FF83D211891DC5D2BC0A" box="[551,705,1080,1106]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D0A189ADC666BCF9" blockId="23.[151,1436,1160,1266]" box="[151,373,1160,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF99FF83D0A189ADC666BCF9" box="[151,373,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D0F18995C28FBCAA" blockId="23.[151,1436,1160,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF99FF83D0F18995C3CCBC92" box="[199,1247,1200,1226]" collectingDate="1976-07-25" collectionCode="SAM-A" collectorName="St. RW" location="Rotenone" municipality="Sodwana Reef" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="SAM-A27931" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB819ED6FF99FF83D0F18995C661BC92" box="[199,370,1200,1226]" collectionCode="SAM-A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SAM-A27931</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACD7FF99FF83D1B68995C53CBC92" box="[384,559,1200,1226]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sodwana Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF86076FF99FF83D2088995C5A2BC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF99FF8CD0A18F00C50ABFBC:8EF86076FF99FF83D2088995C5A2BC92" box="[574,689,1200,1226]" municipality="Sodwana Reef" name="Rotenone" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rotenone</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D2537BFF99FF83D2898995C406BC92" box="[703,789,1200,1226]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">St. RW</collectorName>
76–15, scuba-gear,
<date id="FF99106DFF99FF83D43E8995C383BC92" box="[1032,1168,1200,1226]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1976-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE985FF99FF83D43E8995C383BC92" box="[1032,1168,1200,1226]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1976-07-25">
25.vii.
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D4678995C383BC92" box="[1105,1168,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97617" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1976.17">1976</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 17 m
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF99FF83D4D88995C257BC92" box="[1262,1348,1200,1226]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF99FF83D5658995C20FBCAA" accessionNumber="A27932" collectingDate="1979-04-26" collectionCode="SAM-" collectorName="K. S. Ganga &amp; G. C. Naidu" location="Isipingo Beach" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF99FF83D5658995C28FBC92" box="[1363,1436,1200,1226]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SAM-</collectionCode>
A27932,
<location id="8EF86076FF99FF83D13589FDC6A5BCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF99FF8CD0A18F00C50ABFBC:8EF86076FF99FF83D13589FDC6A5BCAA" box="[259,438,1240,1266]" name="Isipingo Beach" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Isipingo Beach</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E3F84FFF99FF83D1F489FDC56EBCAA" box="[450,637,1240,1266]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF99106DFF99FF83D2B189FDC415BCAA" box="[647,774,1240,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1979-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE985FF99FF83D2B189FDC415BCAA" box="[647,774,1240,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1979-04-26">26 iv 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, rock pool,
<collectorName id="26D2537BFF99FF83D3B989FDC305BCAA" box="[911,1046,1240,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K.S. Ganga</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D2537BFF99FF83D40D89FDC3D3BCAA" box="[1083,1216,1240,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G.C. Naidu</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF99FF83D4FD89FDC20FBCAA" box="[1227,1308,1240,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
(juvenile).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D0A1880DC632BD19" blockId="23.[151,1436,1320,1986]" box="[151,289,1320,1345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF99FF83D0A1880DC632BD19" box="[151,289,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D0F68875C3E7BF2A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1320,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Sodwana specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF99FF83D1858875C506BD32" box="[435,533,1360,1386]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SAM-A</collectionCode>
27931) 45x
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D2AA8875C5E2BD32" box="[668,753,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
, strongly contracted, eviscerated and somewhat mutilated due to previous dissection. Colour, in alcohol, greyish with pale areas around podia. Mouth sub-ventral, collar absent; anus terminal, no special anal papillae. Podia scattered, better developed ventrally with some indication here of their arrangement in rows, few and reduced dorsally. Tentacle ampullae short (&lt;0.5 mm). Polian vesicle single, elongate; stone canal straight, madreporite spherical. Cuvierian tubules present. Body wall table discs
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D12C8B3DC681BE6A" box="[282,402,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="55.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="46.0">46–65 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D1DD8B3DC52ABE6A" box="[491,569,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 µm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF99FF83D2678B3DC5CEBE6A" box="[593,733,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[193,1379,195,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-162@24.[168,1419,171,1305]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1833. SAM–A27931. A. tables from ventral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. plates from ventral podia; D. rods from dorsal podia; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077033/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
), smooth, squarish to roundish, with a single series (or only four) marginal holes; spire
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D1E88B65C54BBE02" box="[478,600,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="33.0">33–42 µm</quantity>
high (mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D2C58B65C456BE02" box="[755,837,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 µm</quantity>
), with single cross-bar, terminating in ring of few short spines. Buttons (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF99FF83D1A98B4DC53BBEDA" box="[415,552,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[193,1379,195,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-162@24.[168,1419,171,1305]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1833. SAM–A27931. A. tables from ventral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. plates from ventral podia; D. rods from dorsal podia; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077033/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
) smooth,
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D2978B4DC408BEDA" box="[673,795,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="50.0">50–75 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D3438B4DC4D5BEDA" box="[885,966,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 µm</quantity>
), regular, with 3–5 pairs of large holes. Ventral podial deposits reduced tables, buttons
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D2888BB5C456BEF2" box="[702,837,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="83.0" valueMax="109.0" valueMin="57.0">57–109 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D3AA8BB5C4FFBEF2" box="[924,1004,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 µm</quantity>
), large multilocular perforated plates (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF99FF83D0A98B9DC634BE8A" box="[159,295,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[193,1379,195,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-162@24.[168,1419,171,1305]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1833. SAM–A27931. A. tables from ventral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. plates from ventral podia; D. rods from dorsal podia; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077033/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 10C</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D10B8B9DC6D0BE8A" box="[317,451,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="126.0" valueMax="154.0" valueMin="98.0">98–154 µm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D1E98B9DC574BE8A" box="[479,615,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="70.5" valueMax="109.0" valueMin="32.0">32–109 µm</quantity>
, and end-plates; buttons often asymmetrical and/or reduced to a single series of holes. Table disc of dorsal podia
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D2BB8BC5C414BEA2" box="[653,775,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="60.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="54.0">54–67 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D3578BC5C4A1BEA2" box="[865,946,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 µm</quantity>
), spire
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D43C8BC5C397BEA2" box="[1034,1156,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="37.0">37–44 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D4EB8BC5C23CBEA2" box="[1245,1327,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 µm</quantity>
); buttons
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D0A18A2DC60CBF7A" box="[151,287,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="80.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="61.0">61–100 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D14E8A2DC6D5BF7A" box="[376,454,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 µm</quantity>
) and button-like plates and rods (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF99FF83D3648A2DC4CFBF7A" box="[850,988,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[193,1379,195,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-162@24.[168,1419,171,1305]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1833. SAM–A27931. A. tables from ventral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. plates from ventral podia; D. rods from dorsal podia; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077033/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 10D</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D3DB8A2DC366BF7A" box="[1005,1141,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="33.0">33–135 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D4F88A2DC20DBF7A" box="[1230,1310,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="91.0">91 µm</quantity>
), the latter usually perforate at ends. Tentacle rods slender,
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D2E28A15C44EBF12" box="[724,861,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="14.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="86.0" valueMax="144.0" valueMin="28.0">28–144 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D38E8A15C31BBF12" box="[952,1032,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 µm</quantity>
), spinulated at ends (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF99FF83D5328A15C29CBF12" box="[1284,1423,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[193,1379,195,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-162@24.[168,1419,171,1305]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1833. SAM–A27931. A. tables from ventral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. plates from ventral podia; D. rods from dorsal podia; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077033/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
). Longitudinal muscles with deposits resembling letters of alphabet in both script and print form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF99FF83D08B8AA5C46CBF9A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1320,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Table discs of Isipingo specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF99FF83D2788AA5C5BDBFC2" box="[590,686,1920,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SAM-A</collectionCode>
27932)
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D33F8AA5C497BFC2" box="[777,900,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="42.0">42–70 µm</quantity>
, with 8–10 marginal and sometimes a second series of much smaller holes outside these; buttons
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF99FF83D2C78A8DC468BF9A" box="[753,891,1960,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="50.0">50–105 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF586625FF96FF8CD0A18816C63EBDD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077033/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,255,1331,1355]" targetBox="[193,1379,195,1281]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF96FF8CD0A18816C63EBDD7" blockId="24.[151,1436,1331,1423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF96FF8CD0A18816C635BD13" bold="true" box="[151,294,1331,1355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF96FF8CD11A8816C424BD12" authority="Lesson, 1833" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1833" box="[300,823,1331,1354]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hilla" subGenus="Mertensiothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF96FF8CD11A8816C5B3BD12" box="[300,672,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla</emphasis>
Lesson, 1833
</taxonomicName>
. SAM–A27931. A. tables from ventral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. plates from ventral podia; D. rods from dorsal podia; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF96FF8CD0A188CEC450BE75" blockId="24.[151,835,1515,1581]" box="[151,835,1515,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF96FF8CD0A188CEC635BE5C" box="[151,294,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
Tropical-subtropical Indo-West Pacific Ocean,
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF96FF8CD2D58B36C42CBE75" box="[739,831,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0–
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF96FF8CD3378B36C42CBE75" box="[769,831,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF96FF8CD0A18B46C6F8BEFD" blockId="24.[151,491,1635,1701]" box="[151,491,1635,1701]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF96FF8CD0A18B46C7E2BE24" box="[151,241,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Habitat</emphasis>
Benthic, shallow, inshore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF96FF8CD0A18BFEC7EDBEAC" blockId="24.[151,1436,1755,2021]" box="[151,254,1755,1780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF96FF8CD0A18BFEC7EDBEAC" box="[151,254,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF96FF8CD08A8A26C50ABFBC" blockId="24.[151,1436,1755,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Despite the absence of a distinct ring around the anus, the Sodwana specimen is still referred to the widely distributed
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF96FF8CD12A8A0EC6B9BF1C" box="[284,426,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
H. (M)
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF96FF8CD1428A0EC6B9BF1C" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1833" box="[372,426,1835,1860]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hilla">hilla</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. It is, however, briefly described above as there are some significant differences. The Isipingo specimens, definitely referable to
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF96FF8CD2A78A76C5E7BF34" box="[657,756,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF96FF8CD2A78A76C5FCBF34" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1833" box="[657,751,1875,1900]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hilla">H. hilla</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
have smaller spicules than those given for the species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF96FF8CD0A18A5EC627BFCD" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[151,308,1915,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 170" refId="ref30718" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum of natural History (Zoology) 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, but their dimensions match those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF96FF8CD2C68A5EC4A5BFCD" author="Pearson, J." box="[752,950,1915,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref30613" refString="Pearson, J. (1910) Littoral Marine Fauna: Kerimba Archipelago, Portuguese East Africa. Holothurioidea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 7, 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="1910">Pearson’s (1910)</bibRefCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF96FF8CD3898A5EC349BFCD" box="[959,1114,1915,1941]" name="Mozambique" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
specimen and of Samyn &amp; Massin’s (2003)
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF96FF8CD1538A86C6A2BFE5" box="[357,433,1955,1981]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kenya</collectingCountry>
material. The latter workers recently removed the species from
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF96FF8CD4E78A86C276BFE4" box="[1233,1381,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thymiosycia</emphasis>
and transferred it to
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF96FF8CD1658AEEC50ABFBC" box="[339,537,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF96FF8CD1658AEEC506BFBC" box="[339,533,1995,2020]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mertensiothuria">Mertensiothuria</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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