295 lines
36 KiB
XML
295 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="8EFD8DCE8E6A2F82ED638B3E2939D893" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624770600" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="THANDAR, AHMED S." docDate="2007" docId="038E87BBFF92FF8AD0A18F48C26BB9FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01414p062.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1414 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFB7FFC3FF8EFF94D0368D25C713B858" masterDocTitle="Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698992838850" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AA9D78F3EB1FBCBEBBDB94E973F69BCE">Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69DB64D25F3A2611952DCE44D237B3C4">THANDAR, AHMED S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45025EB82C476DEE0A6E23BF3A2D5339">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="85F5A8B0C02A24EF5B50B9D55C4B5E45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DEE27C0D57B8F3CFEE019EAD7B91A3C8">
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<mods:date id="75A00D68889BD05C1C6B58FFFE2F8A5C">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B86161FA40FE1C169EC112059E42822B">2007-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15363778BDA3F1E461FD819C5D17EFB3">1414</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2DA81960C7E2D2ABC9A143DEFA1BBB43">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="CE4D7AB639AF736EA08B2841300F8E9A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBFD892EC573417BA63BAE3DD37C331C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87BBFF92FF8AD0A18F48C26BB9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF92FF8AD0A18F48C26BB9FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87BBFF92FF8AD0A18F48C26BB9FA" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF92FF88D0A18F48C412BADF" box="[151,769,621,647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A18F48C412BADF" blockId="28.[151,769,621,682]" box="[151,769,621,647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0D081C1FF92FF88D0A18F48C412BADF" bold="true" box="[151,769,621,647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF92FF88D0A18F48C412BADF" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,769,621,647]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinacea" subGenus="Selenkothuria">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A18F48C412BADF" bold="true" box="[151,769,621,647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A18F48C540BADF" bold="true" box="[151,595,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF92FF88D26D8F48C412BADF" author="Semper, C." box="[603,769,621,647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref30997" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippen. Holothurien. 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Wiesbaden, Leipzig, 288 pp." type="book" year="1868">Semper, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF92FF88D0A18FB5C614BAF2" box="[151,263,656,682]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A18FB5C614BAF2" blockId="28.[151,769,621,682]" box="[151,263,656,682]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF92FF88D0A18FB5C614BAF2" box="[151,263,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[379,1193,193,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-205@29.[360,1216,169,1459]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J20196. Isipingo. A. Rods and plates from dorsal body wall (various stages); B. papillae rods; C. tentacle rods; D. madreporite; E. part of calcareous ring. (A. & C scale a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF92FF88D0A18FF0C64BBBE7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A18FF0C482BAB4" blockId="28.[151,1152,725,844]" box="[151,913,725,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FF92FF88D0A18FF0C482BAB4" box="[151,913,725,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF92FF88D0A18FF0C524BAB4" author="Semper, C." box="[151,567,725,748]" page="91" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF92FF88D0A18FF0C524BAB4" authority="Semper, 1868: 91" authorityName="Semper" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,567,725,748]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A18FF0C66FBAB4" box="[151,380,725,748]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Holothuria erinaceus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF92FF88D1B48FF0C524BAB4" author="Semper, C." box="[386,567,725,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref30997" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippen. Holothurien. 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Wiesbaden, Leipzig, 288 pp." type="book" year="1868">Semper, 1868:91</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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k, 250, 279, pl.30: fig.24, p1.34:
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0F18FD0C5E1BB53" blockId="28.[151,1152,725,844]" box="[199,754,757,780]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">fig.9, p1.35: fig.14, p1.36: fig.11, p1.38: figs. 1 & 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A18E30C393BB74" blockId="28.[151,1152,725,844]" box="[151,1152,789,812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FF92FF88D0A18E30C393BB74" box="[151,1152,789,812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF92FF88D0A18E30C404BB74" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[151,791,789,812]" page="60" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1988">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF92FF88D0A18E30C404BB74" authority="Cherbonnier, 1988: 60" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,791,789,812]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus" subGenus="Selenkothuria">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A18E30C53BBB74" box="[151,552,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinaceus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF92FF88D2198E30C404BB74" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[559,791,789,812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref28924" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Faune de Madagascar. Publice sous les auspices du Gouvernment de la Republique Malgache, 70, O. R. S. T. O. M, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988:60</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonymy before 1988), fig. 22.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A18E10C36FBB14" blockId="28.[151,1152,725,844]" box="[151,1148,821,844]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF92FF88D0A18E10C5DFBB14" authority="Samyn 2003: 68" authorityName="Samyn" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,716,821,844]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinacea" subGenus="Selenkothuria">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A18E10C50EBB14" box="[151,541,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea</emphasis>
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Samyn 2003:68
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</taxonomicName>
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(records after 1988), figs. 27 A–E, 54B.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A18E58C64BBBE7" blockId="28.[151,344,893,959]" box="[151,344,893,959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF92FF88D0A18E58C647BBE7" box="[151,340,893,959]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="E2551" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A18E58C7EDBBCE" box="[151,254,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="549C880FFF92FF88D0A18E58C7EDBBCE" box="[151,254,893,918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF92FF88D08A8E80C7EEBBE7" box="[188,253,933,959]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB819ED6FF92FF88D1328E80C647BBE7" box="[260,340,933,959]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">E2551</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF92FF8AD0A18ED0C26BB9FA" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A18ED0C7FFBC6F" blockId="28.[151,301,1013,1079]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A18ED0C63EBC56" box="[151,301,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type locality</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF92FF88D08A8938C7FBBC6F" box="[188,232,1053,1079]" name="Fiji" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A18948C5FABCF7" blockId="28.[151,745,1133,1199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A18948C50DBCDE" box="[151,542,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Previous southern African record</emphasis>
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Northern
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF92FF88D11A89B0C6D5BCF7" box="[300,454,1173,1199]" name="Mozambique" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF92FF88D23689B0C52CBCF7" box="[512,575,1173,1199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">KZN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF92FF88D27D89B0C5F5BCF7" box="[587,742,1173,1199]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A189C6C666BCA4" blockId="28.[151,1436,1251,1356]" box="[151,373,1251,1276]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A189C6C666BCA4" box="[151,373,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0F5882FC7EEBD14" blockId="28.[151,1436,1251,1356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF92FF88D0F5882FC7EABD14" accessionNumber="J20196" collectingDate="1969-10-13" collectionCode="KZN" collectorName="Isipingo Beach & A. S. Thandar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="26D2537BFF92FF88D0F5882FC664BD7C" box="[195,375,1290,1316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Isipingo Beach</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF92FF88D1B3882FC6D7BD7C" box="[389,452,1290,1316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">KZN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D2537BFF92FF88D1E7882FC57BBD7C" box="[465,616,1290,1316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A.S.Thandar</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FF99106DFF92FF88D240882FC5E3BD7C" box="[630,752,1290,1316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1969-10-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFDDE985FF92FF88D240882FC5E3BD7C" box="[630,752,1290,1316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1969-10-13">13 x 1969</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF92FF88D2C8882FC440BD7C" box="[766,851,1290,1316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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, (deposited in the Australian Museum under AM
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<accessionNumber id="9474AB4EFF92FF88D0A18817C7E3BD14" box="[151,240,1330,1356]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J20196" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="EnaNcbi">J20196</accessionNumber>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A188A5C490BD9A" blockId="28.[151,899,1408,1474]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A188A5C679BDC1" box="[151,362,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Local distribution</emphasis>
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Known only from southern
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF92FF88D237888DC52EBD9A" box="[513,573,1448,1474]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">KZN</collectionCode>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF92FF88D2D6888DC46DBD9A" box="[736,894,1448,1474]" name="Mozambique" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A188D0C3CBBE6F" blockId="28.[151,1240,1525,1591]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A188D0C694BE56" box="[151,391,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">General distribution</emphasis>
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Indo-West Pacific but not yet recorded from Hawaii, W.
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF92FF88D3648B38C482BE6F" box="[850,913,1565,1591]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF92FF88D3AB8B38C310BE6F" box="[925,1027,1565,1591]" name="Pakistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF92FF88D4398B38C346BE6F" box="[1039,1109,1565,1591]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF92FF88D4B88B38C3C7BE6F" box="[1166,1236,1565,1591]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A18B4EC37BBEF4" blockId="28.[151,1128,1643,1708]" box="[151,1128,1643,1708]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A18B4EC7E2BEDC" box="[151,241,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Habitat</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF92FF88D08A8BB7C7EBBEF4" box="[188,248,1682,1708]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">KZN</collectionCode>
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specimen found in rock pool beneath several specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF92FF88D3858BB6C372BEF4" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[947,1121,1683,1708]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D3858BB6C372BEF4" box="[947,1121,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0A18BC5C632BEA1" blockId="28.[151,1436,1760,1986]" box="[151,289,1760,1785]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF92FF88D0A18BC5C632BEA1" box="[151,289,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF92FF88D0F38A2DC381BF9A" blockId="28.[151,1436,1760,1986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Size 90 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF92FF88D1098A2DC685BF7A" box="[319,406,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
; radial plates of calcareous ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF92FF88D3138A2DC4BFBF7A" box="[805,940,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[379,1193,193,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-205@29.[360,1216,169,1459]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J20196. Isipingo. A. Rods and plates from dorsal body wall (various stages); B. papillae rods; C. tentacle rods; D. madreporite; E. part of calcareous ring. (A. & C scale a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, broad anteriorly, narrower and convex posteriorly. Madreporite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF92FF88D21D8A15C5AABF12" box="[555,697,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[379,1193,193,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-205@29.[360,1216,169,1459]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J20196. Isipingo. A. Rods and plates from dorsal body wall (various stages); B. papillae rods; C. tentacle rods; D. madreporite; E. part of calcareous ring. (A. & C scale a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
) well calcified, oval. Body wall spicules comprise rods and plates, variously developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF92FF88D1D38A7DC57CBF2A" box="[485,623,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[379,1193,193,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-205@29.[360,1216,169,1459]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J20196. Isipingo. A. Rods and plates from dorsal body wall (various stages); B. papillae rods; C. tentacle rods; D. madreporite; E. part of calcareous ring. (A. & C scale a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
), the former with spiny margins and none to few holes, the latter usually with one or more series of holes on each side of shaft. Papillae rods curved, elongate, with or without perforations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF92FF88D1388A8DC684BF9A" box="[270,407,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[379,1193,193,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-205@29.[360,1216,169,1459]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J20196. Isipingo. A. Rods and plates from dorsal body wall (various stages); B. papillae rods; C. tentacle rods; D. madreporite; E. part of calcareous ring. (A. & C scale a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacle rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF92FF88D26F8A8DC5F3BF9A" box="[601,736,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[379,1193,193,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-205@29.[360,1216,169,1459]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J20196. Isipingo. A. Rods and plates from dorsal body wall (various stages); B. papillae rods; C. tentacle rods; D. madreporite; E. part of calcareous ring. (A. & C scale a)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with expanded and perforated ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF586625FF93FF89D0A18894C7FBBE55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077039/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,255,1457,1481]" targetBox="[379,1193,193,1433]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF93FF89D0A18894C7FBBE55" blockId="29.[151,1437,1457,1549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF93FF89D0A18894C634BD91" bold="true" box="[151,295,1457,1481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF93FF89D1068894C4C8BD90" authority="Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J" authorityName="Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J" authorityYear="1868" box="[304,987,1457,1480]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinacea" subGenus="Selenkothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF93FF89D1068894C5AABD90" box="[304,697,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea</emphasis>
|
||
Semper. Aust. Mus. AM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9474AB4EFF93FF89D3E78894C4C8BD90" box="[977,987,1457,1480]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J20196" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="EnaNcbi">J</accessionNumber>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
20196. Isipingo. A. Rods and plates from dorsal body wall (various stages); B. papillae rods; C. tentacle rods; D. madreporite; E. part of calcareous ring. (A. & C scale a)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF93FF89D0A18B51C7EDBED5" blockId="29.[151,1436,1652,2037]" box="[151,254,1652,1677]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF93FF89D0A18B51C7EDBED5" box="[151,254,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF93FF8AD0FC8BBEC26BB9FA" blockId="29.[151,1436,1652,2037]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The first record of this species from southern Africa is that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF93FF89D3F28BBEC34BBEED" author="Kalk, M." box="[964,1112,1691,1717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29728" refString="Kalk, M. (1959) A general ecological survey of some shores in northern Mozambique. Revista de Biologia, Lisbon, 2, 1 - 24, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1959">Kalk (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based upon material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF93FF89D0A18BE6C696BE85" box="[151,389,1731,1757]" name="Mozambique Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mozambique Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The single
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF93FF89D2238BE6C542BE85" box="[533,593,1731,1757]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">KZN</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen was initially thought to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF93FF89D4388BE1C3E8BE85" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1954" box="[1038,1275,1732,1757]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="portovallartensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF93FF89D4388BE1C3E8BE85" box="[1038,1275,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. portovallartensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF93FF89D50C8BE6C7C5BF5D" author="Thandar, A. S." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="i - iv" refId="ref31052" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1971) The intertidal holothurian fauna of the rocky shores of Natal. MSc dissert. University of South Africa i - iv, 235 pp, 47 pls." type="book chapter" year="1971">Thandar 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: M.Sc. thesis, unpublished) and sent to Dr. Cherbonnier for confirmation. Dr Cherbonnier merely queried the identification but did not name the species despite the fact that the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF93FF89D4258A36C3EDBF75" box="[1043,1278,1811,1837]" name="Mozambique Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mozambique Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
material was identified by him. However, Dr. Rowe (pers.com.) is of the opinion that its spicules are quite typical of
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF93FF89D5798A19C616BF25" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF93FF89D5798A19C612BF25" authorityName="Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J" authorityYear="1868" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinacea" subGenus="Selenkothuria">H. (S.) erinacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
I respect Dr. Rowe’s judgment and now also realize that the spicules correspond well with those illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF93FF89D1728AAEC53EBFFD" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[324,557,1931,1957]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref28924" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Faune de Madagascar. Publice sous les auspices du Gouvernment de la Republique Malgache, 70, O. R. S. T. O. M, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig.22) for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF93FF89D2CA8AAEC49ABFFD" box="[764,905,1931,1957]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
material. Notwithstanding this, it must be pointed out that the spicules of both the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF93FF89D24B8A96C5AABF95" box="[637,697,1971,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">KZN</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF93FF89D2C08A96C490BF95" box="[758,899,1971,1997]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens strongly resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF93FF89D5608A91C64CBFAD" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1954" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="portovallartensis" subGenus="Selenkothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF93FF89D5608A91C64CBFAD" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H.(S.) portovallartensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF93FF89D23A8AFEC58EBFAD" author="Caso, M. E." box="[524,669,2011,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="417 - 442" refId="ref28623" refString="Caso, M. E. (1954) Contribucion al conocimiento de los Holoturoideos de Mexico: Algunas especies de Holoturoideos litorales y descripcion de una especie Holothuria portovallartensis. Annals of the Institute of Biology, University of Mexico, 25 (1 & 2), 417 - 442, 11 figs." type="book chapter" year="1954">Caso (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF93FF89D2EC8AFEC4A8BFAD" author="Deichmann, E." box="[730,955,2011,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="239 - 349" refId="ref29374" refString="Deichmann, E. (1958) The Holothuroidea collected by the ' Velero III' and ' IV' during the years 1932 - 1954, part II, Aspidochirota. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 11 (2), 239 - 349, pls 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1958">Deichmann (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, even in their dimension (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF93FF89D4C48AFEC26EBFAD" box="[1266,1405,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="50.0">50–140 µm</quantity>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF90FF8AD0F58DBDC7ECB8EA" box="[195,255,152,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">KZN</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF90FF8AD1BE8DBDC502B8EA" box="[392,529,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="0.62" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="108.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="62.0">62–155 µm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF90FF8AD20F8DBDC434B8E9" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1954" box="[569,807,152,177]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="portovallartensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF90FF8AD20F8DBDC434B8E9" box="[569,807,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. portovallartensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Hence, it is probable that, since both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF90FF8AD4C98DBDC27AB8E9" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1885" box="[1279,1385,152,177]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF90FF8AD4C98DBDC27AB8E9" box="[1279,1385,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF90FF8AD12B8DE5C6B9B881" authorityName="Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J" authorityYear="1868" box="[285,426,192,217]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF90FF8AD12B8DE5C6B9B881" box="[285,426,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. erinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have parallel forms in the East Pacific, respectively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF90FF8AD47E8DE5C3D0B881" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[1096,1219,192,217]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lubrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF90FF8AD47E8DE5C3D0B881" box="[1096,1219,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. lubrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF90FF8AD5368DE5C274B881" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1938" box="[1280,1383,192,217]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF90FF8AD5368DE5C274B881" box="[1280,1383,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. theeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF90FF8AD0A18DCDC7C0B95A" box="[151,211,232,258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">KZN</collectionCode>
|
||
form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF90FF8AD10D8DCDC6D7B959" authorityName="Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J" authorityYear="1868" box="[315,452,232,257]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF90FF8AD10D8DCDC6D7B959" box="[315,452,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. erinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be the parallel of East Pacific
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF90FF8AD3518DCDC349B959" box="[871,1114,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF90FF8AD3518DCDC345B959" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1954" box="[871,1110,232,257]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="portovallartensis">H. portovallartensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differing in its smaller size and different colouration. Just as the latter species was confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF90FF8AD3E88C35C356B971" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1938" box="[990,1093,272,297]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF90FF8AD3E88C35C356B971" box="[990,1093,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. theeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on several occasions until it was separated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF90FF8AD15C8C1DC6EDB90A" author="Caso, M. E." box="[362,510,312,338]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="417 - 442" refId="ref28623" refString="Caso, M. E. (1954) Contribucion al conocimiento de los Holoturoideos de Mexico: Algunas especies de Holoturoideos litorales y descripcion de una especie Holothuria portovallartensis. Annals of the Institute of Biology, University of Mexico, 25 (1 & 2), 417 - 442, 11 figs." type="book chapter" year="1954">Caso (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, so it is likely that what is considered as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF90FF8AD3DF8C1DC367B909" authorityName="Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J" authorityYear="1868" box="[1001,1140,312,337]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF90FF8AD3DF8C1DC367B909" box="[1001,1140,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. erinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Indo-West Pacific region may represent two species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF90FF8AD21F8C45C428B922" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[553,827,352,378]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref29046" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark and Rowe (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
expressed doubt as to the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF90FF8AD5248C45C288B921" authorityName="Semper. Aust. Mus. AM J" authorityYear="1868" box="[1298,1435,352,377]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF90FF8AD5248C45C288B921" box="[1298,1435,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. erinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the east African coast. This second record indicates that the species is present but perhaps not common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |