301 lines
35 KiB
XML
301 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="776F7B0C2C0785A386472AA2E15D9D02" ID-CLB-Dataset="53799" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2171820" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3544c70-f9c9-4daa-a16e-a827022616bc" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7737268" ID-ZooBank="AA69FCBE-81ED-4B41-90D6-0D32EBE887CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678694520066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Young June, Marshall, David C., Mohagan, Alma B., Hill, Kathy B. R. & Mohagan, Dave P." docDate="2023" docId="038E87BB9B71FFFC4BD2FCCDFCCF604F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.1-4.193-242.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (1 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2171820" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Philipsalta exilis Lee and Marshall 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FFB7FFC39B59FFD74A52FFEEFFDF6525" masterDocTitle="Revised checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Mindanao, Philippines, with descriptions of a new genus and nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1699476474976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB695BAD43A4104E7FAE1A58FCC5F80B">
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<mods:title id="AAB5CBD1FFF3EFEDB8146FE4DF88729A">Revised checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Mindanao, Philippines, with descriptions of a new genus and nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D402A8D8CFBE8271938C8502BCAA6B2">Lee, Young June</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D6B7FC569AAEF98199A352184F04FEB">Marshall, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="88A3C113335F970DB6FE498B3E7B8E68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0662CBBE2080D6D2ABDB2CA041023839">Mohagan, Alma B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="674B163495968AFC115456C1DFD1AA83">Hill, Kathy B. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04494830A474F441C93FEA9B73E78DA8">Mohagan, Dave P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="495B54BF04910F9DE0864F95369D244A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="207BFAE40EE15138B8D750E36C78CC8B">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF3CC3628E44DAB7FD8ED4AA513A59B6">
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<mods:date id="07E2EC0AE78B5A4ABC174257D5AA356D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D103BB843CB38F510C798B6540568B1E">2023-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="990544204CA6203B51C6E18179E3A86B">1 - 4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038E87BB9B71FFFC4BD2FCCDFCCF604F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7738691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209450807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7738691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BB9B71FFFC4BD2FCCDFCCF604F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87BB9B71FFFC4BD2FCCDFCCF604F" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">
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<subSubSection id="C33D65269B71FFFF4BD2FCCDFC7B6618" box="[384,932,803,829]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B71FFFF4BD2FCCDFC7B6618" blockId="40.[384,932,803,829]" box="[384,932,803,829]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">
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<heading id="D0D081C19B71FFFF4BD2FCCDFC7B6618" box="[384,932,803,829]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" reason="5">
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29.
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B71FFFF4BF8FCCDFC9E6618" ID-CoL="3d67712c-e178-4d7c-b389-ac9487064455" authority="Lee and Marshall" authorityName="Lee and Marshall" authorityYear="2023" box="[426,833,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Philipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EABF9B71FFFF4BF8FCCDFDAE6618" bold="true" box="[426,625,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">Philipsalta exilis</emphasis>
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Lee and Marshall
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C49B71FFFF491BFCCDFC7B6618" box="[841,932,803,829]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D65269B71FFFF4865FCB4FD336651" box="[567,748,858,884]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B71FFFF4865FCB4FD336651" blockId="40.[567,748,858,884]" box="[567,748,858,884]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A289B71FFFF486DFCB4FD636651" box="[575,700,858,884]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="41.[160,225,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,142,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-78@41.[162,1154,142,1294]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 17. Philipsalta exilis Lee and Marshall sp. nov., holotype, male, Mindanao, Philippines. (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) pygofer, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737308/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">Figures 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A289B71FFFF4895FCB4FD3B6651" box="[711,740,858,884]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[160,225,709,732]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,143,677]" captionTargetId="figure-301@42.[162,1154,142,678]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Philipsalta exilis Lee and Marshall sp. nov. Waveforms (A, C) of male calling song at two time scales, the former with accompanying spectrogram (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737310/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D65269B71FFFF4AF2FC5CFB5B615C" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B71FFFF4AF2FC5CFE9B66E9" blockId="40.[160,1156,946,1075]" box="[160,324,946,972]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B953EABF9B71FFFF4AF2FC5CFE9B66E9" bold="true" box="[160,324,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B71FFFF4AF2FC3AFD7F6116" blockId="40.[160,1156,946,1075]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF09B71FFFF4AF2FC3AFD7F6116" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058636308" collectingDate="2012-04-18" collectionCode="MN, SSM, R, NMPM" collectorName="Hill KBR & Hill, D. C & A. B. Mohagan" country="Philippines" county="Male" latitude="7.488" location="City" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="125.253" municipality="Mindanao" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B953EABF9B71FFFF4AF2FC3AFECD66CB" bold="true" box="[160,274,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">
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<typeStatus id="549C880F9B71FFFF4AF2FC3AFED266CB" box="[160,269,980,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62F94E219B71FFFF4B73FC3BFE8566CB" box="[289,346,981,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">Male</collectingCounty>
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, specimen code 12.PH.
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B71FFFF480CFC3BFD5A66CB" box="[606,645,981,1006]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">MN</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B71FFFF48DAFC3BFD1E66CB" box="[648,705,981,1006]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4nip-i1mi" name="Springfield Science Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">SSM</collectionCode>
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.02,
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<collectingCountry id="F330763D9B71FFFF48BFFC3BFCA766CB" box="[749,888,981,1006]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACD79B71FFFF49D1FC3BFC2966CB" box="[899,1014,981,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">Mindanao</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F84F9B71FFFF4E50FC3BFB9666CB" box="[1026,1097,981,1006]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">Davao</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EF860769B71FFFF4E00FC3BFB5F66CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BB9B71FFFC4BD2FCCDFCCF604F:8EF860769B71FFFF4E00FC3BFB5F66CB" box="[1106,1152,981,1006]" country="Philippines" county="Male" latitude="7.488" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="125.253" municipality="Mindanao" name="City" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Davao">City</location>
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,
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<location id="8EF860769B71FFFF4AF2FC16FE916134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BB9B71FFFC4BD2FCCDFCCF604F:8EF860769B71FFFF4AF2FC16FE916134" box="[160,334,1016,1041]" country="Philippines" county="Male" latitude="7.488" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="125.253" municipality="Mindanao" name="Marilog District" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Davao">Marilog District</location>
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,
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<location id="8EF860769B71FFFF4B0AFC16FE296134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BB9B71FFFC4BD2FCCDFCCF604F:8EF860769B71FFFF4B0AFC16FE296134" box="[344,502,1016,1041]" country="Philippines" county="Male" latitude="7.488" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="125.253" municipality="Mindanao" name="Datu Salumay" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Davao">Datu Salumay</location>
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,
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<location id="8EF860769B71FFFF4853FC16FD486134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BB9B71FFFC4BD2FCCDFCCF604F:8EF860769B71FFFF4853FC16FD486134" box="[513,663,1016,1041]" country="Philippines" county="Male" latitude="7.488" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="125.253" municipality="Mindanao" name="Mt. Malambo" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Davao">Mt. Malambo</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE13506A9B71FFFF48F0FC16FCD26134" box="[674,781,1016,1041]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="29.28" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" precision="9" value="7.488">
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7°29.28
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<emphasis id="B953EABF9B71FFFF48A6FC16FD256135" bold="true" box="[756,762,1016,1040]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">ʹ</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE13506A9B71FFFF494AFC16FC436134" box="[792,924,1016,1041]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="15.18" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" precision="9" value="125.253">
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125°15.18
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<emphasis id="B953EABF9B71FFFF49D4FC16FC536135" bold="true" box="[902,908,1016,1040]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">ʹ</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF99106D9B71FFFF49F4FC16FBE26134" box="[934,1085,1016,1041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" value="2012-04-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFDDE9859B71FFFF49F4FC16FBE26134" box="[934,1085,1016,1041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" value="2012-04-18">18 April 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D2537B9B71FFFF4E15FC16FBAF6134" box="[1095,1136,1016,1041]" name="Hill KBR" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">K.B.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B71FFFF4E3DFC16FB5F6134" box="[1135,1152,1016,1041]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">R</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectorName id="26D2537B9B71FFFF4AF2FBF4FF246116" box="[160,251,1050,1075]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">Hill, D.C</collectorName>
|
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. Marshall and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537B9B71FFFF4BCEFBF4FDE76116" box="[412,568,1050,1075]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">A.B. Mohagan</collectorName>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B71FFFF4817FBF4FD4A6116" box="[581,661,1050,1075]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">NMPM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B71FFFF4AF2FBB1FB5B615C" blockId="40.[160,1156,1119,1145]" box="[160,1156,1119,1145]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B953EABF9B71FFFF4AF2FBB1FECE615C" bold="true" box="[160,273,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">
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<typeStatus id="549C880F9B71FFFF4AF2FBB1FED3615C" box="[160,268,1119,1145]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD249B71FFFF4B73FB8EFEB1615C" box="[289,366,1120,1145]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, specimen code 12.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF09B71FFFF4814FB8EFB5F615C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058636355" box="[582,1152,1120,1145]" collectionCode="MN, SSM" country="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="F330763D9B71FFFF4814FB8EFDB6615C" box="[582,617,1120,1145]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B71FFFF4839FB8EFD4C615C" box="[619,659,1120,1145]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B71FFFF48C5FB8EFD0D615C" box="[663,722,1120,1145]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4nip-i1mi" name="Springfield Science Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">SSM</collectionCode>
|
||
.01, DNA voucher, same collection data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D65269B71FFFF4AF2FB4BFCCF6020" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B71FFFF4AF2FB4BFEC2619A" blockId="40.[160,1155,1189,1285]" box="[160,285,1189,1215]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B71FFFF4AF2FB4BFEC2619A" bold="true" box="[160,285,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B71FFFF4AF2FB27FCCF6020" blockId="40.[160,1155,1189,1285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">The specific name is a Latin adjective meaning ̍slender̾, ̍thin̾, ̍feeble̾ or ̍small̾, in reference to the small and slender body of this species.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D65269B71FFFC4AF2FADEFDAD6435" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B71FFFF4AF2FADEFD99606F" blockId="40.[159,1156,1328,1493]" box="[160,582,1328,1354]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B71FFFF4AF2FADEFD99606F" bold="true" box="[160,582,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880F9B71FFFF4B26FADEFE03606F" box="[372,476,1328,1354]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD249B71FFFF4BA2FADEFDE3606F" box="[496,572,1328,1354]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B71FFFF4AF2FABAFECD60F0" blockId="40.[159,1156,1328,1493]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">Length of body: 14.2. Length of head and thorax together: 5.5. Length of abdomen:8.7. Width of head including compound eyes: 3.6. Width of pronotum: 4.2. Width of mesonotum: 3.5. Width of abdominal tergite 3: 3.9. Length of fore wing: 16.8. Width of fore wing: 6.3. Wing span: 37.0.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B71FFFF4AF2FA17FE576336" blockId="40.[160,1157,1529,1728]" box="[160,392,1529,1555]" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B71FFFF4AF2FA17FE576336" bold="true" box="[160,392,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B71FFFE4AF2F9F3FE7C635C" blockId="40.[160,1157,1529,1728]" lastBlockId="41.[160,1156,1424,1657]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="40" pageNumber="233">Body tiny and slender. Head: Vertex ochraceous with the following fuscous marks: inverted triangular mark surrounding median ocellus; a pair of rather indistinct marks surrounding lateral ocelli; a pair of spots on inner corners of supra-antennal plates; and a pair of spots on posterolateral corner of vertex (touching compound eyes). Distance between lateral ocelli and compound eyes about as long as distance between lateral ocelli. Antennae black except for reddish-brown scape and base of pedicel. Postclypeus not swollen anteriad and rather flat ventrally; reddish brown to ochraceous with V-shaped black median mark, of which posterior part merged into a large patch. Anteclypeus reddish ochraceous with median fuscous spot and fuscous posterior margin. Rostrum brown with black apex; with apex extending slightly beyond posterior margin of mid trochanter. Lorum ochraceous with large fuscous spot posteriorly. Gena ochraceous without distinct marks.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5866259B70FFFE4AF2FAC0FD756047" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7737308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737308/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="234" startId="41.[160,225,1326,1349]" targetBox="[162,1154,142,1256]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B70FFFE4AF2FAC0FD756047" blockId="41.[160,1155,1326,1378]" pageId="41" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B70FFFE4AF2FAC0FEDA6060" bold="true" box="[160,261,1326,1349]" pageId="41" pageNumber="234">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B70FFFE4B59FAC0FD946060" authority="Lee and Marshall" authorityName="Lee and Marshall" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,587,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Philipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B70FFFE4B59FAC0FE7E6060" box="[267,417,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="234">Philipsalta exilis</emphasis>
|
||
Lee and Marshall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C49B70FFFE4802FAC0FD416060" box="[592,670,1326,1349]" pageId="41" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male, Mindanao, Philippines. (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) pygofer, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5866259B73FFFD4AF2FD2BFD1C67DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7737310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737310/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="235" startId="42.[160,225,709,732]" targetBox="[163,1153,143,677]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B73FFFD4AF2FD2BFD1C67DF" blockId="42.[160,1156,709,762]" pageId="42" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B73FFFD4AF2FD2BFEDA67F9" bold="true" box="[160,261,709,732]" pageId="42" pageNumber="235">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B73FFFD4B59FD2BFD9467F9" authority="Lee and Marshall" authorityName="Lee and Marshall" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,587,709,732]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Philipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B73FFFD4B59FD2BFE7E67F9" box="[267,417,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="235">Philipsalta exilis</emphasis>
|
||
Lee and Marshall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C49B73FFFD481DFD2BFD4467F9" box="[591,667,709,732]" pageId="42" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Waveforms (A, C) of male calling song at two time scales, the former with accompanying spectrogram (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B73FFFD4AF2FCD2FF2C6673" blockId="42.[159,1156,828,1686]" box="[160,243,828,854]" pageId="42" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B73FFFD4AF2FCD2FF2C6673" bold="true" box="[160,243,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="235">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B73FFFD4AF2FCB1FC776195" blockId="42.[159,1156,828,1686]" pageId="42" pageNumber="235">Pronotum ochraceous. Inner area of pronotum with the following fuscous marks: tiny spot on posteromedian margin of inner area;a pair of short longitudinal fasciae between about middle of paramedian fissures and posterior ends of lateral fissures; a pair of fasciae along lateral fissures; irregular indistinct marks between paramedian fissures and lateral fissures; and a pair of curved fasciae along lateral margins of inner area. Pronotal collar very narrow; without marks. Anterolateral pronotal collar not dentate. Mesonotum dull ochraceous with a pair of fuscous patches on entire submedian sigilla and a pair of longitudinal larger patches on almost entire lateral sigilla. Cruciform elevation light ochraceous or yellow without distinct marks. Thoracic sternites greenish light ochraceous. Legs ochraceous to reddish brown with some fuscous spots. Fore femur with primary, secondary and subapical spines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B73FFFD4A92FB54FD85601E" blockId="42.[159,1156,828,1686]" pageId="42" pageNumber="235">
|
||
Wings hyaline without infuscation; with extremely narrow marginal areas. Fore wing venation reddish brown basally but fuscous distally. Basal membrane yellowish grey. Hind wing with five or six apical cells (possibly with six apical cells normally, considering other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B73FFFD4AF2FACCFEB6601E" box="[160,361,1314,1339]" pageId="42" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B73FFFD4AF2FACCFECF601E" box="[160,272,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="235">Philipsalta</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have six apical cells).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B73FFFD4A92FAABFCD860A5" blockId="42.[159,1156,828,1686]" pageId="42" pageNumber="235">Operculum small, semicircular, not reaching posterior margin of sternite II; greenish light ochraceous. Opercula separated from each other.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B73FFFC4A92FA64FED3658D" blockId="42.[159,1156,828,1686]" lastBlockId="43.[160,1156,142,272]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="42" pageNumber="235">
|
||
Abdomen long triangular in dorsal view, much longer than head and thorax together, with ridge formed on tergites 4–7 dorsomedially; slightly greenish light ochraceous with grey-tinged lateral margins. Tergite 1 very short, less than one-fourth as long as tergite
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B489B73FFFD4E27FA21FF6A632E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="42" pageNumber="235" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
median length. Tergites 3–8 black to fuscous on about anterior half and brown to ochraceous on about posterior half dorsomedially; upper lateral surfaces slightly translucent. A pair of fuscous globose bumps present on lateral margins of tergite 2. Timbal cover absent. Timbals not extending below wing bases ventrally. Abdominal sternites translucent, ochraceous indistinctly with pinkish caudal margin on each of sternites 3–6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4AF2FF60FED3658D" bold="true" box="[160,268,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B72FFFC4AF2FF5CFDAD6435" blockId="43.[160,1156,142,272]" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">Pygofer ovate with triangular dorsal beak in ventral view. Upper lobe moderately pointed. Dorsal beak triangular. Median lobe of uncus moderately protruding. A pair of clasper-like processes protruding straight downward.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D65269B72FFFC4AF2FED0FEF6676F" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B72FFFC4AF2FED0FED9647D" blockId="43.[159,1155,318,586]" box="[160,262,318,344]" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4AF2FED0FED9647D" bold="true" box="[160,262,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B72FFFC4AF2FE8FFEF6676F" blockId="43.[159,1155,318,586]" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">
|
||
This new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B72FFFC4821FE8FFCF2645F" authorityName="Lee, Marshall and Hill" authorityYear="2016" box="[627,813,353,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Philipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4821FE8FFCF2645F" box="[627,813,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">Philipsalta nigrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by body colouration and by the comparative size and shape of each part of the body and wings as follows: body colouration not monotonous(vs entirely black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B72FFFC4876FE49FD5A64E5" authorityName="Lee, Marshall and Hill" authorityYear="2016" box="[548,645,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Philipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4876FE49FD5A64E5" box="[548,645,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">P.nigrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);head comparatively short,about half as long as pronotum (vs about two-thirds as long as pronotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B72FFFC4973FE27FC5664C7" authorityName="Lee, Marshall and Hill" authorityYear="2016" box="[801,905,457,482]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Philipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4973FE27FC5664C7" box="[801,905,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">P. nigrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); fore wing radial cell comparatively narrow, narrower than ulnar cell 3 (vs spacious, broader than ulnar cell
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B489B72FFFC4E0AFE02FB5C6720" box="[1112,1155,492,517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B72FFFC4ACDFDE1FEDE670D" authorityName="Lee, Marshall and Hill" authorityYear="2016" box="[159,257,527,552]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Philipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4ACDFDE1FEDE670D" box="[159,257,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">P. nigrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and male abdomen much longer than head and thorax together (vs slightly longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B72FFFC4AE8FDDFFEC2676F" authorityName="Lee, Marshall and Hill" authorityYear="2016" box="[186,285,561,586]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Philipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4AE8FDDFFEC2676F" box="[186,285,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">P. nigrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D65269B72FFFC4AF2FD96FCCF604F" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B72FFFC4AF2FD96FEB867B7" blockId="43.[159,1156,632,1386]" box="[160,359,632,658]" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4AF2FD96FEB867B7" bold="true" box="[160,359,632,658]" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4AF2FD96FF0367B7" bold="true" box="[160,220,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">Song</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A289B72FFFC4ABEFD96FE8067B7" box="[236,351,632,658]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[160,225,709,732]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,143,677]" captionTargetId="figure-301@42.[162,1154,142,678]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Philipsalta exilis Lee and Marshall sp. nov. Waveforms (A, C) of male calling song at two time scales, the former with accompanying spectrogram (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737310/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B72FFFC4AF2FD72FBDB668D" blockId="43.[159,1156,632,1386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">
|
||
About 190 s of song was recorded from this species at the type locality, including that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880F9B72FFFC4A98FD51FEF167FD" box="[202,302,703,728]" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, which is illustrated here. Males produce song phrases of about 0.3–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13506A9B72FFFC4E01FD51FF7467DF" degrees="0.85" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" precision="555" value="-0.85">0.85 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
duration at a regular pace of about 0.5 phrases/s. Each phrase begins with about 8–20 doublet pulses produced at 40 doublets/s, with the first pulse of each doublet louder. The doublets increase in intensity towards the end of this long syllable. After a gap equivalent to the time needed for one additional doublet, the phrase concludes with a syllable of 6– 13 doublets produced at a faster rate (60/s) and with a greater intensity. In our recording, it is difficult to discern the quieter pulse of each doublet in the second syllable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B72FFFC4A92FC5FFBCA6135" blockId="43.[159,1156,632,1386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">There is a tendency, across phrases, for pulse doublets to drop out occasionally within both syllables. The recording was taken with the recordist close to the cicada and attempting to attract it with finger-snaps, so disturbance could have occurred.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B72FFFC4A92FBF7FB5F6170" blockId="43.[159,1156,632,1386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">The frequency spectrum is broad, reaching from at least 8 kHz to above 20 kHz, but most energy is concentrated within the range 8–12 kHz. The dominant frequency is about 10 kHz.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B72FFFC4A92FBB1FCCF604F" blockId="43.[159,1156,632,1386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">
|
||
Males sang from perches on vertical surfaces (e.g. ferns, tree trunks, small branches) around
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B489B72FFFC4AA8FB6FFE9E61BF" box="[250,321,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
|
||
aboveground in the forest interior. The song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B72FFFC4920FB6FFF216198" authority="Lee and Marshall" authorityName="Lee and Marshall" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Philipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4920FB6FFBC061BF" box="[882,1055,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">Philipsalta exilis</emphasis>
|
||
Lee and Marshall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C49B72FFFC4B55FB4AFEBE6198" box="[263,353,1188,1213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from that of the next new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B72FFFC4E41FB4AFB5C6198" authorityName="Lee, Marshall and Hill" authorityYear="2016" box="[1043,1155,1188,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Philipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4E41FB4AFB5C6198" box="[1043,1155,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">Philipsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(below) by the absence of a short single-doublet element ending many of the phrases and by the uniform rate of production of pulse doublets within the first syllable/echeme.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B72FFFC4AF2FAE2FE936000" authorityName="Lee and Marshall" authorityYear="2023" box="[160,332,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Philipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4AF2FAE2FE936000" box="[160,332,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">Philipsalta exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B72FFFC4BD5FAE2FE306000" authorityName="Lee, Marshall and Hill" authorityYear="2016" box="[391,495,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Philipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B72FFFC4BD5FAE2FE306000" box="[391,495,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="236">P. nigrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a similar song structure, but in the latter species the pulses in the first section of each phrase form widely separated four-pulse syllables, the intervening gaps being much longer than the syllables.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |