224 lines
26 KiB
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224 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="A9DE626EEC21889EA2C645D16FA532C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="32697" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7070d9b-285e-47c3-b614-8333be2e2121" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="829327" ID-ZooBank="4F9CC27B-04B4-4429-87D2-DDBADBF410D3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500111249320" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salvador, Rodrigo B., Jeugd, Henk Van Der & Tomotani, Barbara M." docDate="2017" docId="038E87AF897C2405FF01DB1AFE05230E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4291.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4291 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ficedula" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FFB7FFD7897C2404FF96DC7DFF9C271E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the European Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca (Aves: Muscicapidae)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1698465489942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9A0E7AB628C5A57B91696EE5E5CE0775" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="657A55586012C56F13212BD95ECA60D8">
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<mods:title id="B6E8431211682E87EF6C63DBD74F539C">Taxonomy of the European Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca (Aves: Muscicapidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E2179466919F7B4F3420CD588835AB88" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1466C96F1336E1C4B64CDCDFF8EDAA4B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD883BD88291334AE030CC5113FEC84D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A7D0622D8BB930187B3284A4625B08C">Salvador, Rodrigo B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A1454AD8957B7111E0DB64E962F915B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C62A3DB9294650D048ABCD13DB12C83E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C07CECFFA397D34D2CD9FE2354842F1">Jeugd, Henk Van Der</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9E34EFE5746895E74F4F233BC998413D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD441A82D0B60766C90F90D99C5C3CE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB6A70467238530C553870B142C1BBF7">Tomotani, Barbara M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D9EC04CAE8DF376E92758606F2C0C461">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF303B1B788B125A894732F547A710F1">
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<mods:title id="60317D7293BF008056DC0AE3C7A122C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C86261AE901BD2BEEBBCA46F3545CD33">
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<mods:date id="0B3FBC4B387234A5B24B6D6D55E5EFC3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3FEC78188D11373E36FB283793D86172" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A701CE84E03D2125F59CBCE029E3BDA8">4291</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BA2B2268381C1739DDDADE6DF4433809" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A4565B21E11079C906AF34744088F693">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="900C9380E856FECFE8E62481C7482062">171</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="571FEAA8897D918159ED721E54D86E2D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="123378B124B65D8E43190F691ABEE30C" type="CLB-Dataset">32697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E8273C3B59CE52776497D33F941DF50" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A4AD8E9296418FD85C118ACC954764D" type="GBIF-Dataset">b7070d9b-285e-47c3-b614-8333be2e2121</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87AF897C2405FF01DB1AFE05230E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87AF897C2405FF01DB1AFE05230E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87AF897C2405FF01DB1AFE05230E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6532897C2404FF01DB1AFE16209E" box="[151,394,1894,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836B9897C2404FF01DB1AFE16209E" blockId="0.[151,394,1894,1921]" box="[151,394,1894,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="D0D081D5897C2404FF01DB1AFE16209E" bold="true" box="[151,394,1894,1921]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897C2404FF01DB1AFE16209E" bold="true" box="[151,394,1894,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897C2404FE88DB1BFE16209E" ID-CoL="4JY9" box="[286,394,1894,1920]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897C2404FE88DB1BFE16209E" bold="true" box="[286,394,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Ficedula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6532897C2405FF01DBD0FE382506" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836B9897C2405FF01DBD0FD3D2602" blockId="0.[151,1436,1965,2026]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897C2404FF01DBD0FE3B20D8" ID-CoL="4JY9" authority="Brisson, 1760" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[151,423,1965,1990]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897C2404FF01DBD0FF6720DB" box="[151,251,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Ficedula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897C2404FE90DBD0FE3B20D8" author="Brisson" box="[262,423,1965,1990]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refString="Brisson, M. - J. (1760) Ornithologia, sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Ad Ripam Augustinorum, Paris, 500 pp. [1] + 527 pp. [2]." type="book" year="1760">Brisson, 1760</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a genus with a complex taxonomy since its inception (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897C2404FBC9DBD0FB6320D8" author="Brisson" box="[1119,1279,1965,1990]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refString="Brisson, M. - J. (1760) Ornithologia, sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Ad Ripam Augustinorum, Paris, 500 pp. [1] + 527 pp. [2]." type="book" year="1760">Brisson 1760</bibRefCitation>
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). The overall similarity between muscicapid genera, together with a fair amount of variation in finer morphological traits, resulted in many poorly defined genera. As such, the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FCCADCE5FC5C27AE" ID-CoL="4JY9" box="[860,960,152,176]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FCCADCE5FC5C27AE" box="[860,960,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ficedula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been classified in more than 20 other genera, some of which have since been synonymiZed (
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FC95DCC0FCB727CA" box="[771,811,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">e.g.</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FCACDCC1FC5B27CB" author="Vaurie" box="[826,967,188,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Vaurie, C. (1953) A generic revision of flycatchers of the tribe Muscicapini. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100, 453 - 538." type="journal article" year="1953">Vaurie 1953</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FC42DCC0FB4C27CB" author="Mayr" box="[980,1232,188,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G. W. (1986) Check-list of Birds of the World: A Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. XI. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, 638 pp." type="book" year="1986">Mayr & Cottrell 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). This even led to more drastic “lumping” by simply declaring
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FD33DC9DFC9527E6" ID-CoL="4JY9" box="[677,777,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FD33DC9DFC9527E6" box="[677,777,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ficedula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FC56DC9DFB7A27E6" ID-CoL="5VVQ" authority="Brisson, 1760" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[960,1254,223,248]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FC56DC9DFBA727E9" box="[960,1083,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Muscicapa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FBD0DCA2FB7A27E6" author="Brisson" box="[1094,1254,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Brisson, M. - J. (1760) Ornithologia, sive, Synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Ad Ripam Augustinorum, Paris, 500 pp. [1] + 527 pp. [2]." type="book" year="1760">Brisson, 1760</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FB6DDC9CFABF27E6" box="[1275,1315,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">e.g.</emphasis>
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, Delacour 1946;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FF4BDD79FE7B2603" author="Delacour" box="[221,487,260,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Delacour, J. & Mayr, E. (1946) Notes on the taxonomy of the birds of the Philippines. Zoologica, 30, 113 - 114." type="journal article" year="1946">Delacour & Mayr 1946</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FE64DD79FD082602" author="Deignan" box="[498,660,260,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Deignan, H. G. (1947) Some untenable names in the Old World flycatchers. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington, 60, 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="1947">Deignan 1947</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836B9897D2405FF51DD5AFE382506" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FF51DD5AFEFE265E" author="Vaurie" box="[199,354,295,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Vaurie, C. (1953) A generic revision of flycatchers of the tribe Muscicapini. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100, 453 - 538." type="journal article" year="1953">Vaurie (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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conducted a thorough revision of the flycatchers and more clearly defined the genera and their species; a classification that, with some modifications by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FCB8DD30FBA2267B" author="Mayr" box="[814,1086,332,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G. W. (1986) Check-list of Birds of the World: A Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. XI. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, 638 pp." type="book" year="1986">Mayr & Cottrell (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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, is still largely accepted today (for an overview, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FE3EDD12FD4D2696" author="Outlaw" box="[424,721,367,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Outlaw, D. C. & Voelker, G. (2006) Systematics of Ficedula flycatchers (Muscicapidae): a molecular reassessment of a taxonomic enigma. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41, 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="2006">Outlaw & Voelker 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FD7DDD12FC112696" author="Vaurie" box="[747,909,367,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Vaurie, C. (1953) A generic revision of flycatchers of the tribe Muscicapini. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100, 453 - 538." type="journal article" year="1953">Vaurie (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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reestablished the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FB29DD0DFABF2696" ID-CoL="4JY9" box="[1215,1315,368,392]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FB29DD0DFABF2696" box="[1215,1315,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ficedula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on differences in proportions of the tarsus and first primary feather, the shape of the wing tip (in migratory species) and the bill, the rictal bristles, the color patterns, occurrence of sexual dimorphism (in some species) and ecological and behavioral traits. This allowed a clearer distinction from
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FCCADDA0FC4B26EA" ID-CoL="5VVQ" box="[860,983,477,500]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FCCADDA0FC4B26EA" box="[860,983,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Muscicapa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the genus that most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FF01DE7DFE3C2506" ID-CoL="4JY9" authority="Vaurie 1953" authorityName="Vaurie" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,416,511,536]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FF01DE7DFF672506" box="[151,251,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ficedula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FE9FDD82FE0B2506" author="Vaurie" box="[265,407,511,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Vaurie, C. (1953) A generic revision of flycatchers of the tribe Muscicapini. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100, 453 - 538." type="journal article" year="1953">Vaurie 1953</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6532897D2405FF51DE59FC012443" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836B9897D2405FF51DE59FC012443" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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Nevertheless, diagnostic characters for the genus remained somewhat tenuous and a good deal of variation could be seen among its species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FD8ADE3AFD26257E" author="Vaurie" box="[540,698,583,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Vaurie, C. (1953) A generic revision of flycatchers of the tribe Muscicapini. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100, 453 - 538." type="journal article" year="1953">Vaurie (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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himself acknowledged that
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FB94DE35FBFA257E" box="[1026,1126,584,608]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FB94DE35FBFA257E" box="[1026,1126,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ficedula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was defined by its overall generaliZed morphology and that it might serve as a waste-basket taxon in
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FC4CDE11FBE5259B" box="[986,1145,620,645]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
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. Other muscicapid genera (
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FF36DEECFF5425B6" box="[160,200,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">e.g.</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FF4FDEEDFEC825B9" box="[217,340,656,679]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FF4FDEEDFEC825B9" box="[217,340,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Muscicapa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) were more diagnosable (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FDE9DEF2FC9325B6" author="Vaurie" box="[639,783,655,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Vaurie, C. (1953) A generic revision of flycatchers of the tribe Muscicapini. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100, 453 - 538." type="journal article" year="1953">Vaurie 1953</bibRefCitation>
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; GlutZ von
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FC0EDEF2FB2025B6" author="BlotZheim" box="[920,1212,655,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Glutz von Blotzheim, U. N. & Bauer, K. M. (1993) Handbuch der Vogel Mitteleuropas. Band 13. Passeriformes (4. Teil). Aula- Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2178 pp." type="book" year="1993">BlotZheim & Bauer 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FB5DDEF2FF4825D3" author="Outlaw" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Outlaw, D. C. & Voelker, G. (2006) Systematics of Ficedula flycatchers (Muscicapidae): a molecular reassessment of a taxonomic enigma. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41, 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="2006">Outlaw & Voelker 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). As such, the problems within the genus remained unsettled. Some recent works (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FB14DEC9FA0B25D3" author="Outlaw" box="[1154,1431,692,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Outlaw, D. C. & Voelker, G. (2006) Systematics of Ficedula flycatchers (Muscicapidae): a molecular reassessment of a taxonomic enigma. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41, 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="2006">Outlaw & Voelker 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FF01DEAAFEA325EE" author="Lei" box="[151,319,727,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Lei, X., Lian, Z. - M., Lei F. - M., Yin Z. - H. & Zhao H. - F. (2007) Phylogeny of some Muscicapinae birds based on cyt b mitochondrial gene sequences. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 53, 95 - 105." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Lei
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FF52DEA4FF6825EE" box="[196,244,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FEDDDEA5FDC625EE" author="Zuccon" box="[331,602,727,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Zuccon, D. & Ericson, P. G. P. (2010) A multi-gene phylogeny disentangles the chat-flycatcher complex (Aves: Muscicapidae). Zoologica Scripta, 39, 213 - 224." type="journal article" year="2010">Zuccon & Ericson 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) claim that
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FD76DEA5FCD825EE" box="[736,836,728,752]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FD76DEA5FCD825EE" box="[736,836,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ficedula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not monophyletic (but that
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FB0EDEA5FA8F25F1" box="[1176,1299,728,751]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FB0EDEA5FA8F25F1" box="[1176,1299,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Muscicapa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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perhaps is), but
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FF55DE81FE25240A" box="[195,441,764,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Sangster, G., Alstrom, P., Forsmark, E. & Olsson, U. (2010) Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57, 380 - 392." type="journal article">
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Sangster
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<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FEBADE80FEC3240A" box="[300,351,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
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|
. (2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
recovered it as monophyletic. Such works, however, are hardly thorough (for instance, some do not even include the type species of genera) and are far from being definitive, but they do point to some inconsistencies in the classification that need to be further addressed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6532897D2405FF51DF1AFE05230E" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836B9897D2405FF51DF1AFE05230E" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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|
If
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FF77DF15FED9249E" ID-CoL="4JY9" box="[225,325,872,896]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FF77DF15FED9249E" box="[225,325,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ficedula</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
is indeed recogniZed according to
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FD5ADF1AFC70249E" author="Outlaw" box="[716,1004,871,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Outlaw, D. C. & Voelker, G. (2006) Systematics of Ficedula flycatchers (Muscicapidae): a molecular reassessment of a taxonomic enigma. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41, 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="2006">Outlaw & Voelker (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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|
and
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FBB4DF1AFB40249E" box="[1058,1244,871,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Lei, X., Lian, Z. - M., Lei F. - M., Yin Z. - H. & Zhao H. - F. (2007) Phylogeny of some Muscicapinae birds based on cyt b mitochondrial gene sequences. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 53, 95 - 105." type="journal article">
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|
Lei
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FBD9DF14FB1C249E" box="[1103,1152,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2007)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FB71DF14FAEA249E" ID-CoL="6HWGP" box="[1255,1398,872,896]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
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|
<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FB71DF14FAEA249E" box="[1255,1398,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">F. hypoleuca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as its type species, would remain in this genus. When only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FC9ADFF0FC0624BA" ID-CoL="6HWGP" box="[780,922,908,932]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FC9ADFF0FC0624BA" box="[780,922,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">F. hypoleuca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and its closely allied species [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FB78DFF0FE8E24D6" ID-CoL="6HWHV" authority="Homeyer" authorityName="Homeyer" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semitorquata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FB78DFF0FA0024BA" box="[1262,1436,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">F. semitorquata</emphasis>
|
|
(Homeyer)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FED8DFCCFDF224D6" ID-CoL="6HWH4" authority="Temminck" authorityName="Temminck" box="[334,622,943,968]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicollis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FED8DFCCFE4924D6" box="[334,469,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">F. albicollis</emphasis>
|
|
(Temminck)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; see discussion below] are taken together, the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FB4EDFCDFAA024D6" ID-CoL="4JY9" box="[1240,1340,944,968]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FB4EDFCDFAA024D6" box="[1240,1340,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ficedula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is more easily diagnosable (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FEE8DFA9FD1B24F3" author="Mayr" box="[382,647,980,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G. W. (1986) Check-list of Birds of the World: A Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. XI. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, 638 pp." type="book" year="1986">Mayr & Cottrell 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B48897D2405FD0EDFA9FC2524F3" author="Outlaw" box="[664,953,980,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Outlaw, D. C. & Voelker, G. (2006) Systematics of Ficedula flycatchers (Muscicapidae): a molecular reassessment of a taxonomic enigma. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41, 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="2006">Outlaw & Voelker 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Presently,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3A897D2405FBDCDFA9FB3224F2" ID-CoL="4JY9" box="[1098,1198,980,1004]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Ficedula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FBDCDFA9FB3224F2" box="[1098,1198,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ficedula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
includes 34 species (Clements
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAAB897D2405FE87DF84FEDE230E" box="[273,322,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |