194 lines
27 KiB
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194 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="43E37FD46A9E9DD03C54A0D1CDC82801" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4532815" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532815" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612994315425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T." docDate="2008" docId="038E87A6131BA617FF21C5537402FA5E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2008.0029.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nascus solon subsp. solon solon (Plotz 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFB7FFDE1306A609FFE1C0537108FFE5" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698870362738" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="0498B8FF6E9ACCC2ED0630D556A448D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7D44BF7664A8E9BF9AE27B0890A7B23">
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<mods:title id="771F60312D1068A4FBC43473F95006B8">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D6F66DF4951DC4A1DADA9D984FDBB65C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BE33A6EC160B071E817D04F1C102B13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1354FB3B3407929DAF0F87FF2DA92F0D">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="601F6E095477DD88CD05FE89C50C9D7B">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="21BC124D714DD07B1EF58F4BB36CF6EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5427BBD1E5B70B3D1286A040848D3F1">
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<mods:title id="34523ED528D6F014F9D26337BE165619">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F9C8BC9CFCAEF4BE03D40A49E3C9BA6E">
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<mods:date id="0B06BAF436D4B789DB722228598FB1FB">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="965AB8583FA5A438F4ED379B1122A5C0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="722C90E671D5A229DD9623D03827B9FE">2008-03-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="51927C2E99955E7A24B1673684DD22AF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ABEA237EBD7ED226B84E16A7D667DAE3">2008</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CC3406C0FC393EF56D90AEDD872794E6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8C4164170ADBA6512EF3C4BF64E3C576">29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F6FB5CCB896E4D4E369632FF3FAA0067" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6C532042F4293978CDA3180565C0796E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E89D7C037145B2414540B1442FFB600C">36</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C0624E121C74BB0D40B8E356F754F9C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="78FEFD15BA6B2A4AF3C5088269A3D202" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4532815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="657E4811F0057A0CAB24718E38C91391" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="569F75C631E5AF0ED0D9DF0C8CB0234F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4532815</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87A6131BA617FF21C5537402FA5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A6131BA617FF21C5537402FA5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87A6131BA617FF21C5537402FA5E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B131BA614FF21C553736DFAF2" box="[192,613,1279,1303]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836B0131BA614FF21C553736DFAF2" blockId="29.[192,613,1279,1303]" box="[192,613,1279,1303]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0D081DC131BA614FF21C553736DFAF2" bold="true" box="[192,613,1279,1303]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131BA614FF21C553736DFAF2" ID-CoL="45QDN" authority="solon (Plotz, 1882)" authorityName="solon (Plotz" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[192,613,1279,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="solon" subSpecies="solon">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA2131BA614FF21C553736DFAF2" bold="true" box="[192,613,1279,1303]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA2131BA614FF21C55370B3FAF2" bold="true" box="[192,443,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Nascus solon solon</emphasis>
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(Plötz, 1882)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B131BA614FF21C54C7042F892" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836B0131BA614FF21C54C734EFAD2" blockId="29.[192,582,1311,1335]" box="[192,582,1311,1335]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A35131BA614FF28C54C7040FAD2" box="[201,328,1311,1335]" captionStart="Figure 62-73" captionStartId="13.[192,275,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[198,1435,196,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-178@13.[193,1444,192,1539]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 62-73. Pseudonascus, Dyscophellus, and Nascus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise; dorsum and venter of same specimens). 62, 65) P. paulliniae male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 Nov 1994. 63, 66) D. ramon male, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas Prov.; Playa Herradura, 20 Sep 1987. 64, 67) N. salon salon male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 5 Dec 1991. 68, 71) P. paulliniae female, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 12 Apr 1995. 69, 72) D. porsena male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 Nov 1994. 70, 73) D. ramon female, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas Prov.; 1.1 km N Tarcoles, 20 Sep 1987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532833/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 64, 67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A35131BA614FEB3C54C7091FAD2" box="[338,409,1311,1335]" captionStart="Figure 74-85" captionStartId="15.[195,279,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[195,1440,197,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-98@15.[190,1444,194,1563]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 74-85. Nascus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise; dorsum and venter of same specimens). 74-75) N. salon salon female, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 10 Jul 1993. 76, 79) N. phocus male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 14 Aug 1993. 77-78) N. broteas male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 Aug 1993. 80-81) N. broteas female, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 Jun 1991. 82, 85) N. phocus male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 Nov 1992. 83, 84) N. phocus female, COSTA RICA: Heredia Prov.; Chilamate, 30 Mar 1989." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532837/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">74-75</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A35131BA614FE43C54C730FFAD2" box="[418,519,1311,1335]" captionStart-0="Figure 117-120" captionStart-1="Figure 121-124" captionStartId-0="30.[192,276,1157,1179]" captionStartId-1="31.[192,276,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1440,191,1146]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1444,200,969]" captionTargetId-0="figure-251@30.[192,1446,190,1152]" captionTargetId-1="figure-256@31.[190,1446,192,977]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="Figure 117-120. Male genitalia of Pseudonascus and Nascus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 117) P. paulliniae (GTA #2460). 118) N. phocus (GTA #3534). 119) N. broteas (GTA #7211). 120) N. salon salon (GTA #1725)." captionText-1="Figure 121-124. Female genitalia (ventral view) of Pseudonascus and Nascus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless otherwise noted). 121) N. salon salon (GTA #7229). 122) N. broteas (GTA #7228). 123) N. phocus, COSTA RICA (GTA #7230). 124) P. paulliniae (GTA #7233)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532861" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532863" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4532861/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4532863/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">120-121</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A35131BA614FDF0C54C7336FAD2" box="[529,574,1311,1335]" captionStart="Figure 125-130" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[222,1441,235,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[195,1443,234,1635]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 125-130. Phenology of some night skippers from central Rondônia, Brazil. 125-126) Bungalotis species. 127) Dyscophellus species. 128) Salatis salatisand Sarmientoia similis. 129) Nicephellus nicephorus and Euriphellus euribates. 130) Pseudonascus paulliniae and Nascus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532867/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">130</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836B0131BA614FF11C50C756DF952" blockId="29.[192,1441,1375,1911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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Rondonian males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131BA614FE0DC5337358FA92" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1882" box="[492,592,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solon">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA2131BA614FE0DC5337358FA92" box="[492,592,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. solon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(mean FW length = 29.0 mm [28.1-30.6, n = 10)] vary on the dorsum from olive to yellow-olive and in the width of the dark band on the ventral hindwing that may be partially separate from the dark brown margin or fully incorporated within it. Medial markings on that wing are absent or, usually, as vague dark macules in Sc+R
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<subScript id="17A334F5131BA614FCA1C59C7241FA38" attach="left" box="[832,841,1487,1501]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
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-Rs and occasionally in the discal cell. The pale macules in cells M
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<subScript id="17A334F5131BA614FE7DC5BC70ADFA18" attach="left" box="[412,421,1519,1533]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
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-M
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<subScript id="17A334F5131BA614FE26C5BC70D8FA18" attach="left" box="[455,464,1519,1533]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">2</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="17A334F5131BA614FDC0C5BC7322FA18" attach="left" box="[545,554,1519,1533]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">2</subScript>
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-M
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<subScript id="17A334F5131BA614FDADC5BC735DFA18" attach="left" box="[588,597,1519,1533]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">3</subScript>
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on the forewing are variably present; the latter or both may be absent. The small macule in the upper part of cell CuA
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<subScript id="17A334F5131BA614FCE8C65C721AF9F8" attach="left" box="[777,786,1551,1565]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">2</subScript>
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-2A is also often absent. The single female seen from
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F852131BA614FF21C64C703EF9D2" box="[192,310,1567,1591]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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(FW length =
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<quantity id="4CDF9B55131BA614FE00C64C7343F9D2" box="[481,587,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="36.1">36.1 mm</quantity>
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) has five subapical macules on the forewing as is apparently typical of this subspecies (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B41131BA614FE66C66C7313F9B2" author="Evans, W. H." box="[391,539,1599,1623]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
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). The dorsum of this female is virtually identical to that of the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131BA614FA62C6137010F992" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broteas">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA2131BA614FA62C6137010F992" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. broteas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F852131BA614FEBDC60C70D9F992" box="[348,465,1631,1655]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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except for the number of subapical macules (
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131BA614FC0DC633756FF992" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[1004,1127,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broteas">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA2131BA614FC0DC633756FF992" box="[1004,1127,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. broteas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has four). The forewing of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131BA614FF21C6D3702DF972" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1882" box="[192,293,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solon">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA2131BA614FF21C6D3702DF972" box="[192,293,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. solon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more pointed (less rounded). The venter is also similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131BA614FB8AC6D375E1F972" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[1131,1257,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broteas">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA2131BA614FB8AC6D375E1F972" box="[1131,1257,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. broteas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the discal band is not completely separated from the dark margin as it is on
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131BA614FC03C6F37556F952" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[994,1118,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broteas">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA2131BA614FC03C6F37556F952" box="[994,1118,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. broteas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836B0131BA614FF11C6EC7042F892" blockId="29.[192,1441,1375,1911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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The genitalia of Rondonian males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131BA614FD44C693720EF932" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1882" box="[677,774,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solon">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA2131BA614FD44C693720EF932" box="[677,774,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. solon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A35131BA614FCF4C6EC727FF932" box="[789,887,1727,1751]" captionStart="Figure 117-120" captionStartId="30.[192,276,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[195,1440,191,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-251@30.[192,1446,190,1152]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 117-120. Male genitalia of Pseudonascus and Nascus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 117) P. paulliniae (GTA #2460). 118) N. phocus (GTA #3534). 119) N. broteas (GTA #7211). 120) N. salon salon (GTA #1725)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532861/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
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) are as illustrated for this species by Williams and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B41131BA614FF14C68C707CF912" author="Bell, E. L." box="[245,372,1759,1783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref18787" refString="Bell, E. L. 1934. New American Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 29: 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1934">Bell (1934</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131BA614FE41C6B37314F912" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[416,540,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broteas">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA2131BA614FE41C6B37314F912" box="[416,540,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. broteas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B41131BA614FDBEC6B3720DF912" author="Evans, W. H." box="[607,773,1759,1783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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. The genitalia of the single female from Rondônia (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A35131BA614FA91C68C71E4F8F2" captionStart="Figure 121-124" captionStartId="31.[192,276,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[194,1444,200,969]" captionTargetId="figure-256@31.[190,1446,192,977]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 121-124. Female genitalia (ventral view) of Pseudonascus and Nascus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless otherwise noted). 121) N. salon salon (GTA #7229). 122) N. broteas (GTA #7228). 123) N. phocus, COSTA RICA (GTA #7230). 124) P. paulliniae (GTA #7233)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532863/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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) have a quadrate lamella postvaginalis with a narrow and shallow V-shaped central indentation. The central portion of the lamella antevaginalis is short with a pair of broad and pointed lateral lobes. Both male and female genitalia are identical to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D33131BA614FCD2C71375C7F8B2" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[819,1231,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="solon" subSpecies="corilla">
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|
<emphasis id="B953EAA2131BA614FCD2C7137524F8B2" box="[819,1068,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Nascus solon corilla</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B41131BA614FBD2C71375C7F8B2" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1075,1231,1855,1879]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3307620131BA614FAFAC76C74A8F8B2" box="[1307,1440,1855,1879]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(pers. obs.).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF5866381318A617FF21C4D6701FFAEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532861/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" startId="30.[192,276,1157,1179]" targetBox="[195,1440,191,1146]" targetPageId="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9836B01318A617FF21C4D6701FFAEB" blockId="30.[192,1441,1157,1294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21318A617FF21C4D67077FB7F" bold="true" box="[192,383,1157,1179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Figure 117-120.</emphasis>
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|
Male genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331318A617FDACC4D673E1FB7F" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" box="[589,745,1157,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudonascus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21318A617FDACC4D673E1FB7F" box="[589,745,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Pseudonascus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331318A617FCC2C4D5727CFB7E" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[803,884,1158,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21318A617FCC2C4D5727CFB7E" box="[803,884,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Nascus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(from BRAZIL: Rondônia). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta.
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|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21318A617FAB1C4EC748BFB30" bold="true" box="[1360,1411,1215,1237]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">117)</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331318A617FA68C493703BFB14" authorityName="Sepp" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulliniae">
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|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21318A617FA68C493703BFB14" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P. paulliniae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(GTA #2460).
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21318A617FE38C4887305FB14" bold="true" box="[473,525,1243,1265]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">118)</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331318A617FDF5C48F738BFB14" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[532,643,1244,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phocus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21318A617FDF5C48F738BFB14" box="[532,643,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">N. phocus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(GTA #3534).
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21318A617FCCAC4887256FB14" bold="true" box="[811,862,1243,1265]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">119)</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331318A617FC84C48F72D1FB14" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[869,985,1244,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broteas">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21318A617FC84C48F72D1FB14" box="[869,985,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">N. broteas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(GTA #7211).
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21318A617FB9EC48875BAFB14" bold="true" box="[1151,1202,1243,1265]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">120)</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331318A617FB5BC48F7454FB14" authority="salon" box="[1210,1372,1244,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="salon" subSpecies="salon">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21318A617FB5BC48F7454FB14" box="[1210,1372,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">N. salon salon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(GTA #1725).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33D653B1318A617FF11C5177402FA5E" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9836B01318A617FF11C5177402FA5E" blockId="30.[192,1440,1347,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331318A617FF11C517709AFABE" ID-CoL="45QDN" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1882" box="[240,402,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solon">
|
|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21318A617FF11C517709AFABE" box="[240,402,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Nascus solon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is common in central Rondônia, with records for May through August and October through December; most records are in the early wet season (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131C2A351318A617FC52C5307512FA9E" box="[947,1050,1379,1403]" captionStart="Figure 125-130" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[222,1441,235,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[195,1443,234,1635]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 125-130. Phenology of some night skippers from central Rondônia, Brazil. 125-126) Bungalotis species. 127) Dyscophellus species. 128) Salatis salatisand Sarmientoia similis. 129) Nicephellus nicephorus and Euriphellus euribates. 130) Pseudonascus paulliniae and Nascus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532867/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
|
). The species has been reported from southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33076201318A617FE8EC5D070CCFA7E" box="[367,452,1411,1435]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
south into the immediate Amazonian drainage of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33076201318A617FBF5C5D07556FA7E" box="[1044,1118,1411,1435]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33076201318A617FB76C5D775DAFA7E" box="[1175,1234,1412,1435]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411318A617FB3FC5D07493FA7E" author="Hoffmann, C. C." box="[1246,1435,1411,1435]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="237 - 294" refId="ref19661" refString="Hoffmann, C. C. 1941. Catalogo sistematico y zoogeografico de los Lepidopteros Mexicanos. Segunda Parte. Hesperioidea. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Mexico 12: 237 - 294." type="journal article" year="1941">Hoffmann 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411318A617FF21C5F7705AFA5E" author="Evans, W. H." box="[192,338,1443,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, de la Maza and de la Maza 1985, Lamas 1994, Warren 2000, Luis et al. 2004).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |