172 lines
28 KiB
XML
172 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="1AA71966CFE24BDA12B2036537DDC658" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4532815" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532815" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612994315425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T." docDate="2008" docId="038E87A61312A61DFF21C2167210F8DE" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2008.0029.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dyscophellus porcius subsp. porcius" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFB7FFDE1306A609FFE1C0537108FFE5" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698870362738" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="799821F6FC36348875CBF8E78889EA65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A073FD104579C536269797A20C4BE68">
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<mods:title id="C802AF89179B9126E2A59AA72E2EC4EB">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A9BA3860A837B318E1613E5A28C8F582" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5B42EC86389EB9836D6A29275BCDFCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="750C75C2F9C81F3081573D04FD5FD3FC">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6943C0B93CD88C585BFC4F3DC14F9E9A">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7BF24D3C2B35A5FB2CFB88F573B031B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A48182D6AE3032A73916DC9C8922E48">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3E9DAA13C29AFA256D11EA2B9DFE4F99">
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<mods:date id="A826D16B5C8C3F7B261DD78B77C41D69">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AF192CB45E44503522F5159A313BDC78" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="58735314D9D463224689B58ECF5C4CA1">2008-03-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="013572BE5F4A7A243F94E5BF5D83B5B6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E861A5754E7C57A7BF960CC32B7817FA">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="72BA8A70345CAE5A4D5915560F80E57F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2A9A9B1E0820D16E4FD7F6D12C5E5DD6">29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="BD681E928DD6E3F6E1CC97E80098A1B1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1F6E95927D4A063A193E43FC3162D886">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8E2AF7934D504809B1B80D4198FB4E51">36</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="604B1F1EACCB37667321A06F9D6743E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7203525CC40DBB15424940D0B9CC488C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4532815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="835AEAD9527088E883B1DDE571E857E8" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DA4BDB59D33EFD45C1C75E19C55A32D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4532815</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87A61312A61DFF21C2167210F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A61312A61DFF21C2167210F8DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87A61312A61DFF21C2167210F8DE" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B1312A61DFF21C2167288FDBE" box="[192,896,579,604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01312A61DFF21C2167288FDBE" blockId="20.[192,896,579,604]" box="[192,896,579,604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0D081DC1312A61DFF21C2167288FDBE" bold="true" box="[192,896,579,604]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21312A61DFF21C2167288FDBE" bold="true" box="[192,896,579,604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331312A61DFF21C2167340FDB9" ID-CoL="388VB" authority="porcius" box="[192,584,581,604]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="porcius" subSpecies="porcius">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21312A61DFF21C2167340FDB9" bold="true" box="[192,584,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Dyscophellus porcius porcius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(C. and R. Felder, 1862)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B1312A61DFF21C230726EF95E" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01312A61DFF21C2307330FD9E" blockId="20.[192,568,611,635]" box="[192,568,611,635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351312A61DFF28C230709EFD9E" box="[201,406,611,635]" captionStart="Figure 50-61" captionStartId="11.[192,277,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[202,1433,199,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[194,1440,194,1485]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 50-61. Dyscophellus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise; dorsum and venter of same specimens). 50, 53) D. erythras male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 Aug 1993. 51, 54) D. erythras female, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 19 Nov 1992. 52, 55) D. erythras female, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 23 Oct 1994. 56, 59) D. porcius porcius male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 12 Nov 1994. 57, 60) D. porcius porcius female, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas Prov.; Manual Antonio, 20 Sep 1987. 58, 61) D. phraxanor female, ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov.; Hotel Tinalandia, 8 May 1988." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532831/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 56-57, 59-60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351312A61DFE7EC23070B7FD9E" box="[415,447,611,635]" captionStart="Figure 98-103" captionStartId="23.[192,276,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[193,1443,186,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-14@23.[193,1443,186,1752]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 98-103. Male genitalia of Dyscophellus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 98) D. porcius porcius (GTA #3419). 99) D. erythras (GTA #1787). 100) D. diaphorus (GTA #3916). 101) D. mielkei (GTA #2879). 102) D. ramon (GTA #3363), COSTA RICA. 103) D. porsena (GTA #3204)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532849/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">98</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351312A61DFE2BC23070F1FD9E" box="[458,505,611,635]" captionStart="Figure 104-110" captionStartId="25.[192,276,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,196,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[192,1443,192,1522]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 104-110. Female genitalia (ventral view) of Dyscophellus and Sarmientoia (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). 104) D. phraxanor, ECUADOR (GTA #7210). 105) D. porcius porcius, COSTA RICA (GTA #7201). 106) Dyscophellus sp. (D. sebaldus?), COSTA RICA (GTA #7205). 107) S. similis (GTA #7224). 108) D. erythras (GTA #7206). 109) D. ramon, COSTA RICA (GTA #7208). 110) Dyscophellus sp. (D. diaphorus?), COSTA RICA (GTA #7209)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532853/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">105</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351312A61DFDE2C2307338FD9E" box="[515,560,611,635]" captionStart="Figure 125-130" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[222,1441,235,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[195,1443,234,1635]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 125-130. Phenology of some night skippers from central Rondônia, Brazil. 125-126) Bungalotis species. 127) Dyscophellus species. 128) Salatis salatisand Sarmientoia similis. 129) Nicephellus nicephorus and Euriphellus euribates. 130) Pseudonascus paulliniae and Nascus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532867/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">127</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01312A61DFF11C2F0735FFCBE" blockId="20.[192,1441,675,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331312A61DFF11C2F070FCFD5E" authorityName="Felder & Felder" authorityYear="1862" box="[240,500,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcius">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21312A61DFF11C2F070FCFD5E" box="[240,500,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Dyscophellus porcius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F8521312A61DFDDFC2F073BCFD5E" box="[574,692,675,699]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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(male mean FW length =
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<quantity id="4CDF9B551312A61DFC1AC2F0756FFD5E" box="[1019,1127,675,699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="26.7">26.7 mm</quantity>
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[24.9-28.0, n = 10]) seem typical (e.g., see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411312A61DFE65C29073E9FD3E" author="Cock, M. J. & S. Alston-Smith" box="[388,737,707,731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref19128" refString="Cock, M. J., and S. Alston-Smith. 1990. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 6: Pyrgine, genera group D. Living World 1989 / 1990: 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="1990">Cock and Alston-Smith 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). The dorsal color varies in the brightness of the red-brown and in the definition of the darker brown margins, the latter a function of the intensity of red-brown overscaling. There is slight variation in the size of the discal cell macules on both the forewing and hindwing and considerable variation in the size and definition of and the amount of white within the macules on the ventral hindwing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01312A61DFF11C330709EFB7E" blockId="20.[192,1441,675,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351312A61DFE4BC33070F4FC9E" box="[426,508,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 98-103" captionStartId="23.[192,276,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[193,1443,186,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-14@23.[193,1443,186,1752]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 98-103. Male genitalia of Dyscophellus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 98) D. porcius porcius (GTA #3419). 99) D. erythras (GTA #1787). 100) D. diaphorus (GTA #3916). 101) D. mielkei (GTA #2879). 102) D. ramon (GTA #3363), COSTA RICA. 103) D. porsena (GTA #3204)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532849/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
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) of Rondonian material are like those illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411312A61DFB82C3307491FC9E" author="Godman, F. D. & O. Salvin" box="[1123,1433,867,891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref19550" refString="Godman, F. D., and O. Salvin. 1879 - 1901. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia, Lepidoptera- Rhopalocera. Deleau; London. 1229 p." type="book" year="1879">Godman and Salvin (1879</bibRefCitation>
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- 1901) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331312A61DFED1C3D07215FC7E" authority="(Hewitson, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[304,797,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriscus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21312A61DFED1C3D07349FC7E" box="[304,577,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Dyscophellus doriscus</emphasis>
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(Hewitson, 1867)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411312A61DFCBDC3D07520FC7E" author="Hayward, K. J." box="[860,1064,899,923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref19607" refString="Hayward, K. J. 1948. Insecta, Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera), familia Hesperiidarum, subfamiliae Pyrrhopyginarum et Pyrginarum. Vol. 1. In: H. R. Descole (ed.). Genera et Species Animalium Argentinorum. Guillermo Kraft; Buenos Aires. 389 p." type="book" year="1948">Hayward (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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, but do not show the recurved harpe as illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411312A61DFE37C3F77371FC5E" author="Evans, W. H." box="[470,633,931,955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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. The genitalia of a single female of what is possibly
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331312A61DFB3FC3F77450FC5E" authorityName="Felder & Felder" authorityYear="1862" box="[1246,1368,932,955]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcius">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21312A61DFB3FC3F77450FC5E" box="[1246,1368,932,955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">D. porcius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(from
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<collectingCountry id="F33076201312A61DFF21C390704CFC3E" box="[192,324,963,987]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, but see Miller et al. 2006) were examined (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351312A61DFCA7C39072A2FC3E" box="[838,938,963,987]" captionStart="Figure 104-110" captionStartId="25.[192,276,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,196,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[192,1443,192,1522]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 104-110. Female genitalia (ventral view) of Dyscophellus and Sarmientoia (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). 104) D. phraxanor, ECUADOR (GTA #7210). 105) D. porcius porcius, COSTA RICA (GTA #7201). 106) Dyscophellus sp. (D. sebaldus?), COSTA RICA (GTA #7205). 107) S. similis (GTA #7224). 108) D. erythras (GTA #7206). 109) D. ramon, COSTA RICA (GTA #7208). 110) Dyscophellus sp. (D. diaphorus?), COSTA RICA (GTA #7209)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532853/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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). The lamella postvaginalis slopes laterad from a shallow V-shaped central indentation, the lamella antevaginalis has two large lateral plates without serrations or spines and a short central portion having a pair of short lateral lobes extending caudad, and a broad sclerotized antrum followed by a membranous tube joining the side of the broadly oval ductus bursae cephalad of its caudal end, this constricting slightly cephalad before an oblong corpus bursae. The caudal end of the ductus bursae has a weakly sclerotized plate with its posterio-lateral corners as heavily sclerotized points.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01312A61DFF11C4F7751AFA7E" blockId="20.[192,1441,675,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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Two additional phenotypes of female
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331312A61DFD51C4F07258FB5E" box="[688,848,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21312A61DFD51C4F07258FB5E" box="[688,848,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Dyscophellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were examined from
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<collectingCountry id="F33076201312A61DFBB1C4F075DAFB5E" box="[1104,1234,1187,1211]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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that could not be placed with certainty into this species. One (FW length =
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<quantity id="4CDF9B551312A61DFC8AC49072DDFB3E" box="[875,981,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="31.1">31.1 mm</quantity>
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), which may be
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331312A61DFB73C4907053FB1E" authority="(Stoll, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebaldus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21312A61DFB73C49074A8FB3E" box="[1170,1440,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Dyscophellus sebaldus</emphasis>
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(Stoll, 1781)
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</taxonomicName>
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, superficially resembles the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331312A61DFCDDC4B772B3FB1E" authorityName="Felder & Felder" authorityYear="1862" box="[828,955,1252,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcius">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21312A61DFCDDC4B772B3FB1E" box="[828,955,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">D. porcius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351312A61DFC2CC4B0755DFB1E" box="[973,1109,1251,1275]" captionStart="Figure 26-37" captionStartId="7.[192,276,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[203,1434,201,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-106@7.[192,1444,191,1470]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 26-37. Salatis, Sarmientoia, and Dyscophellus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise; dorsum and venter of same specimens). 26-27) Salatis salatis male, 3 km E of Fazenda Rancho Grande, 15 Jun 1993. 28, 31) Salatis salatis male, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 18 Apr 1995. 29-30) Sarmientoia similis male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 20 Apr 1991. 32, 35) Sarmientoia similis female, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 27 Mar 1994. 33, 36) Dyscophellus sp. (D. sebaldus?) female, COSTA RICA: Heredia Prov.; Chilamate, 22 Mar 1989. 34, 37) D. diaphorus male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 9 Jun 1993." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532825/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 33, 36</figureCitation>
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), but the forewing is more produced, the large forewing macules are different in size and shape, and, on the ventral hindwing, the submarginal macules are margined distad by dark macules with scattered white scales. This female has the lamella postvaginalis produced into two caudal lobes separated by a U-shaped central notch (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351312A61DFAD0C510749CFABE" box="[1329,1428,1347,1371]" captionStart="Figure 104-110" captionStartId="25.[192,276,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,196,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[192,1443,192,1522]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 104-110. Female genitalia (ventral view) of Dyscophellus and Sarmientoia (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). 104) D. phraxanor, ECUADOR (GTA #7210). 105) D. porcius porcius, COSTA RICA (GTA #7201). 106) Dyscophellus sp. (D. sebaldus?), COSTA RICA (GTA #7205). 107) S. similis (GTA #7224). 108) D. erythras (GTA #7206). 109) D. ramon, COSTA RICA (GTA #7208). 110) Dyscophellus sp. (D. diaphorus?), COSTA RICA (GTA #7209)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532853/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
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). The lateral plates of the lamella antevaginalis are narrow with a weakly serrated caudal edge and the central portion is short and quadrate. The sclerotized antrum is short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01312A61DFF11C5F0726EF95E" blockId="20.[192,1441,675,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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The other phenotype (FW length =
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<quantity id="4CDF9B551312A61DFD79C5F0720DFA5E" box="[664,773,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="30.2">30.2 mm</quantity>
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), possibly
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331312A61DFC61C5F77528FA5E" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[896,1056,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphorus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21312A61DFC61C5F77528FA5E" box="[896,1056,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">D. diaphorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is red-brown, becoming gradually browner towards the margins (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351312A61DFD8FC59073E4FA3E" box="[622,748,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figure 38-49" captionStartId="9.[192,276,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[200,1435,205,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-80@9.[191,1443,194,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 38-49. Dyscophellus, Nicephellus, and Euriphellus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise; dorsum and venter of same specimens). 38-39) Dyscophellus sp. (D. diaphorus?) female, COSTA RICA: Alajuela Prov.; Upala Rd., 18.3 km S of Upala, 22 Sep 1987. 40, 43) N. nicephorus female, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 21 Sep 1992. 41-42) N. nicephorus male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 13 May 1995. 44-45) E. euribates euribates male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 5 Dec 1991. 46, 49) E. euribates euribates female, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 10 Nov 1995. 47-48) D. mielkei male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 Nov 1994." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532829/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 38-39</figureCitation>
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). The macules are small, nearly as small as on
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331312A61DFAC4C5977490FA3E" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1317,1432,1476,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramon">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21312A61DFAC4C5977490FA3E" box="[1317,1432,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">D. ramon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. The lamella postvaginalis of this female (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131C2A351312A61DFD57C5B07211FA1E" box="[694,793,1507,1531]" captionStart="Figure 104-110" captionStartId="25.[192,276,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,196,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[192,1443,192,1522]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 104-110. Female genitalia (ventral view) of Dyscophellus and Sarmientoia (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). 104) D. phraxanor, ECUADOR (GTA #7210). 105) D. porcius porcius, COSTA RICA (GTA #7201). 106) Dyscophellus sp. (D. sebaldus?), COSTA RICA (GTA #7205). 107) S. similis (GTA #7224). 108) D. erythras (GTA #7206). 109) D. ramon, COSTA RICA (GTA #7208). 110) Dyscophellus sp. (D. diaphorus?), COSTA RICA (GTA #7209)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532853/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
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) has a nearly quadrate caudal edge with a narrow Ushaped central notch; a lamella antevaginalis with the broad lateral plates having a serrated caudal edge and a central portion that is long, rectangular, and slightly notched on its caudal edge; and a short membranous tube caudad of the sclerotized antrum with a rectangular sclerotized plate at its junction with the ductus bursae just cephalad of its caudal end. The ductus bursae is bulbous caudad, but narrows to a long tube before the globular corpus bursae. This is the only species of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331312A61DFBB2C6D075FDF97E" box="[1107,1269,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21312A61DFBB2C6D075FDF97E" box="[1107,1269,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Dyscophellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
on which this long tubular portion of the ductus bursae has been seen.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="C33D653B1312A61DFF11C6907210F8DE" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9836B01312A61DFF11C6907210F8DE" blockId="20.[192,1441,675,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331312A61DFF11C69070FCF93E" ID-CoL="388VB" authorityName="Felder & Felder" authorityYear="1862" box="[240,500,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcius">
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|
<emphasis id="B953EAA21312A61DFF11C69070FCF93E" box="[240,500,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Dyscophellus porcius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is uncommon in central Rondônia, with records scattered through the year (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131C2A351312A61DFF28C6B07023F91E" box="[201,299,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figure 125-130" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[222,1441,235,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[195,1443,234,1635]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 125-130. Phenology of some night skippers from central Rondônia, Brazil. 125-126) Bungalotis species. 127) Dyscophellus species. 128) Salatis salatisand Sarmientoia similis. 129) Nicephellus nicephorus and Euriphellus euribates. 130) Pseudonascus paulliniae and Nascus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532867/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
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). This species is wide ranging from southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33076201312A61DFCDAC6B07298F91E" box="[827,912,1763,1787]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
to
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|
<collectingCountry id="F33076201312A61DFC50C6B7752EF919" box="[945,1062,1764,1788]" name="Paraguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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|
and southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33076201312A61DFB2FC6B07410F91E" box="[1230,1304,1763,1787]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411312A61DFAC4C6B071F5F8FE" author="Hoffmann, C. C." pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="237 - 294" refId="ref19661" refString="Hoffmann, C. C. 1941. Catalogo sistematico y zoogeografico de los Lepidopteros Mexicanos. Segunda Parte. Hesperioidea. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Mexico 12: 237 - 294." type="journal article" year="1941">Hoffmann 1941</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411312A61DFEE6C757709DF8FE" author="Evans, W. H." box="[263,405,1795,1819]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411312A61DFE7EC75073F0F8FE" author="Cock, M. J. & S. Alston-Smith" box="[415,760,1795,1819]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref19128" refString="Cock, M. J., and S. Alston-Smith. 1990. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 6: Pyrgine, genera group D. Living World 1989 / 1990: 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="1990">Cock and Alston-Smith 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411312A61DFCE3C757729DF8FE" author="Brown, K. S., Jr." box="[770,917,1795,1819]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="142 - 187" refId="ref18941" refString="Brown, K. S., Jr. 1992. Borboletas da Serra do Japi: diversidade, habitats, recursos alimentares e variacao temporal. p. 142 - 187. In: L. P. Morellato (Org.). Historia Natural da Serra do Japi, Ecologia e Preservacao de uma Area Florestal no Sudeste do Brasil. Editora UNICAMP / FAPESP; Campinas. 321 p." type="book chapter" year="1992">Brown 1992</bibRefCitation>
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, de la Maza and Gutiérrez 1992, Mielke and Casagrande 1997, Warren 2000, Luis et al. 2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |