116 lines
16 KiB
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116 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="5AFF7B5928DF86B47D60513E56E84E74" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4532815" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532815" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612994315425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T." docDate="2008" docId="038E87A61302A60CFF21C647706AF8E6" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2008.0029.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bungalotis erythus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFB7FFDE1306A609FFE1C0537108FFE5" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698870362738" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B1DC2EC04A7B3C84013227366FFAC59">
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<mods:title id="51ECB2676B1BFCC15D6E70CEE29C3C85">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC94B75AD3B510CA5B58D866D6A75331" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A5EF1C0ACD2E0ABF5A1AEAC70FAA69EB">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="411E91A0465C00D4A27574EE10FC903C">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="32569D1053CFB17C33EC4ED540E37640">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C5C23FB229F9E9978250FE6332E080A0">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5EA72E821442CC7A789CCD5F2AE856E0">
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<mods:date id="B72873B19B60B3F247C6CC0FF9F4D96E">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E81531CEA9ECCBDE0876942C57654E7">2008-03-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB6F0FE0B9CF280C4540BCC64296B31D">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AE3C31B2376601F0E768415CD5C5F94D">29</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="27127C10EC868A1A704071A885A71AB5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4532815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDF9E9D916BA6A7F783519FFD5D62503" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96ACF97EB19471936F3BB70C1217BD12" type="Zenodo-Dep">4532815</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87A61302A60CFF21C647706AF8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A61302A60CFF21C647706AF8E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87A61302A60CFF21C647706AF8E6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B1302A60DFF21C6477383F9CF" box="[192,651,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01302A60DFF21C6477383F9CF" blockId="4.[192,651,1554,1579]" box="[192,651,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0D081DC1302A60DFF21C6477383F9CF" bold="true" box="[192,651,1554,1579]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331302A60DFF21C6477383F9CF" ID-CoL="68RZ3" authority="(Cramer, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[192,651,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21302A60DFF21C6477383F9CF" bold="true" box="[192,651,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21302A60DFF21C64770B7F9CE" bold="true" box="[192,447,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Bungalotis erythus</emphasis>
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(Cramer, 1775)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B1302A60DFF21C661739AF8EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01302A60DFF21C6617099F9AF" blockId="4.[192,401,1586,1610]" box="[192,401,1586,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351302A60DFF28C661702EF9AF" box="[201,294,1586,1610]" captionStart="Figure 1-12" captionStartId="3.[192,275,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[196,1435,207,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-100@3.[192,1443,192,1443]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1-12. Bungalotis (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise; dorsum and venter of same specimens). 1-2) B. erythus male, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 19 Dec 1993. 3-4) B. midas male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 19 Jul 1994. 5-6) B. midas female, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 9 Jan 1994. 7-8) B. aureus holotype male, data in text. 9, 12) B. milleri female, MEXICO: Veracruz; Catemaco, 21 Jul 1981. 10-11) Bungalotis sp. (“midas” group) female, GUATEMALA: Petén; El Remate, Cerro Cahul, 29 Sep 1994." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1-2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351302A60DFED3C661705AF9AF" box="[306,338,1586,1610]" captionStart="Figure 86-88" captionStartId="17.[192,276,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[198,1421,950,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[189,1443,939,1768]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 86-88. Male genitalia of Bungalotis (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 86) B. erythus (GTA #4155). 87) B. midas (GTA #3168); variation of valvae, a. (GTA #7215), b. (GTA #7216), c. (GTA #7217), d. (GTA #7218). 88) B. aureus holotype, ECUADOR (GTA #3387), including lateral view juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">86</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351302A60DFEBCC6617082F9AF" box="[349,394,1586,1610]" captionStart="Figure 125-130" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[222,1441,235,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[195,1443,234,1635]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 125-130. Phenology of some night skippers from central Rondônia, Brazil. 125-126) Bungalotis species. 127) Dyscophellus species. 128) Salatis salatisand Sarmientoia similis. 129) Nicephellus nicephorus and Euriphellus euribates. 130) Pseudonascus paulliniae and Nascus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532867/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">126</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01302A60DFF11C621739AF8EF" blockId="4.[192,1441,1650,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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Material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331302A60DFE9CC62070F1F96F" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[381,505,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21302A60DFE9CC62070F1F96F" box="[381,505,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">B. erythus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from central
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F8521302A60DFD7DC621721AF96F" box="[668,786,1650,1674]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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appears typical (figured in Seitz 1907-1924,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411302A60DFACEC62170A3F94F" author="Cock, M. J. & S. Alston-Smith" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref19128" refString="Cock, M. J., and S. Alston-Smith. 1990. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 6: Pyrgine, genera group D. Living World 1989 / 1990: 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="1990">Cock and Alston-Smith 1990</bibRefCitation>
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; male mean FW length = 32.0 mm [31.5-33.0, n = 4]); male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351302A60DFB13C6C1744EF94F" box="[1266,1350,1682,1706]" captionStart="Figure 86-88" captionStartId="17.[192,276,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[198,1421,950,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[189,1443,939,1768]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 86-88. Male genitalia of Bungalotis (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 86) B. erythus (GTA #4155). 87) B. midas (GTA #3168); variation of valvae, a. (GTA #7215), b. (GTA #7216), c. (GTA #7217), d. (GTA #7218). 88) B. aureus holotype, ECUADOR (GTA #3387), including lateral view juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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) do not differ appreciably from those illustrated by Williams and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411302A60DFC8CC6E172FBF92F" author="Bell, E. L." box="[877,1011,1714,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref18787" refString="Bell, E. L. 1934. New American Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 29: 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1934">Bell (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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. The valva in Evans’ (1952) illustration is shorter than reality, a feature common to many of his
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331302A60DFC53C6817531F90F" authorityName="E. Y. Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[946,1081,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21302A60DFC53C6817531F90F" box="[946,1081,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Bungalotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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depictions. No variation was noted within the series from
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F8521302A60DFDF6C6A17387F8EF" box="[535,655,1778,1802]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B1302A60CFF11C741706AF8E6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01302A60CFF11C741706AF8E6" blockId="4.[192,1441,1650,1898]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1440,1707,1796]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331302A60DFF11C74170DCF8CF" ID-CoL="68RZ3" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[240,468,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21302A60DFF11C74170DCF8CF" box="[240,468,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Bungalotis erythus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is rare in the vicinity of Cacaulândia, with records for February, July, November, and December (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351302A60DFE9FC76170ECF8AF" box="[382,484,1842,1866]" captionStart="Figure 125-130" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[222,1441,235,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[195,1443,234,1635]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 125-130. Phenology of some night skippers from central Rondônia, Brazil. 125-126) Bungalotis species. 127) Dyscophellus species. 128) Salatis salatisand Sarmientoia similis. 129) Nicephellus nicephorus and Euriphellus euribates. 130) Pseudonascus paulliniae and Nascus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532867/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
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). This species has been reported from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F33076201302A60DFBC3C7617571F8AF" box="[1058,1145,1842,1866]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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south into northeastern South America to
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<collectingCountry id="F33076201302A60DFE75C70170F4F88F" box="[404,508,1874,1898]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33076201302A60DFDE7C700734BF88F" box="[518,579,1875,1898]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33076201302A60DFDACC70173ADF88F" box="[589,677,1874,1898]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, and the Distrito Federal,
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<collectingCountry id="F33076201302A60DFC3AC701752DF88F" box="[987,1061,1874,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Williams and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411302A60DFB39C7017442F88F" author="Bell, E. L." box="[1240,1354,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref18787" refString="Bell, E. L. 1934. New American Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 29: 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1934">Bell 1934</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411302A60CFAB5C70071F6F926" author="Evans, W. H." lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411303A60CFEE8C6FF7325F926" author="Brown, K. S., Jr. & O. H. H. Mielke" box="[265,557,1707,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref19015" refString="Brown, K. S., Jr., and O. H. H. Mielke. 1967. Lepidoptera of the central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued): Lycaenidae, Pieridae, Papilionidae, Hesperiidae. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 21: 145 - 168." type="journal article" year="1967">Brown and Mielke 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411303A60CFDD9C6FF73E3F926" author="Freeman, H. A." box="[568,747,1707,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="62 - 67" refId="ref19498" refString="Freeman, H. A. 1976. New Hesperiidae records for Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 30: 62 - 67." type="journal article" year="1976">Freeman 1976</bibRefCitation>
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, de la Maza and de la Maza 1985,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411303A60CFB65C6F871F7F906" author="Cock, M. J. & S. Alston-Smith" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref19128" refString="Cock, M. J., and S. Alston-Smith. 1990. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 6: Pyrgine, genera group D. Living World 1989 / 1990: 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="1990">Cock and Alston-Smith 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, de la Maza and Gutiérrez 1992, Murray 1996, Robbins et al. 1996, Warren 2000, Pinheiro and Emery 2006).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |