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<document id="FF19B619A8E7F6B517778500429D254C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4532815" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532815" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612994315425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T." docDate="2008" docId="038E87A61300A60FFF21C096738CFC3E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2008.0029.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bungalotis midas" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFB7FFDE1306A609FFE1C0537108FFE5" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698870362738" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8F6D2C9FD44713882A3A07873C33C734">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB0E59C1F3649DEF1B286BE785A3C2A9">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD77F77019F34259E74A1A571E503D56">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B1300A60FFF21C0967370FF3E" box="[192,632,195,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836B01300A60FFF21C0967370FF3E" blockId="6.[192,632,195,220]" box="[192,632,195,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331300A60FFF21C0967370FF3E" ID-CoL="693Z3" authority="(Cramer, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[192,632,195,220]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas">
<emphasis id="B953EAA21300A60FFF21C0967370FF3E" bold="true" box="[192,632,195,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B953EAA21300A60FFF21C09670A5FF39" bold="true" box="[192,429,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bungalotis midas</emphasis>
(Cramer, 1775)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B1300A60FFF21C0B070E2FF1E" box="[192,490,227,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836B01300A60FFF21C0B070E2FF1E" blockId="6.[192,490,227,251]" box="[192,490,227,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A351300A60FFF28C0B07020FF1E" box="[201,296,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 1-12" captionStartId="3.[192,275,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[196,1435,207,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-100@3.[192,1443,192,1443]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1-12. Bungalotis (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise; dorsum and venter of same specimens). 1-2) B. erythus male, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 19 Dec 1993. 3-4) B. midas male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 19 Jul 1994. 5-6) B. midas female, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 9 Jan 1994. 7-8) B. aureus holotype male, data in text. 9, 12) B. milleri female, MEXICO: Veracruz; Catemaco, 21 Jul 1981. 10-11) Bungalotis sp. (“midas” group) female, GUATEMALA: Petén; El Remate, Cerro Cahul, 29 Sep 1994." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532817/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3-6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A351300A60FFED2C0B0705BFF1E" box="[307,339,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="4.[840,927,564,586]" captionTargetBox="[192,816,194,648]" captionTargetId="figure-537@4.[192,817,194,648]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 13. Bungalotis midas male at paper lure, BRAZIL: Rondônia, Fazenda Rancho Grande (photograph by Andrei Sourakov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A351300A60FFEBFC0B07076FF1E" box="[350,382,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 86-88" captionStartId="17.[192,276,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[198,1421,950,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[189,1443,939,1768]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 86-88. Male genitalia of Bungalotis (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 86) B. erythus (GTA #4155). 87) B. midas (GTA #3168); variation of valvae, a. (GTA #7215), b. (GTA #7216), c. (GTA #7217), d. (GTA #7218). 88) B. aureus holotype, ECUADOR (GTA #3387), including lateral view juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">87</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A351300A60FFE68C0B070A1FF1E" box="[393,425,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 93-97" captionStartId="21.[191,275,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[198,1440,243,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-62@21.[194,1440,237,1791]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 93-97. Female genitalia (ventral view) of Bungalotis (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). 93) B. midas (GTA #7189). 94) B. astylos (GTA #7191). 95) B. milleri, MEXICO (GTA #7219). 96) Bungalotis sp. (“midas” group), GUATEMALA (GTA #7190). 97) B. quadratum, TRINIDAD (GTA #7195)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532845/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">93</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A351300A60FFE54C0B070EAFF1E" box="[437,482,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 125-130" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[222,1441,235,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[195,1443,234,1635]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 125-130. Phenology of some night skippers from central Rondônia, Brazil. 125-126) Bungalotis species. 127) Dyscophellus species. 128) Salatis salatisand Sarmientoia similis. 129) Nicephellus nicephorus and Euriphellus euribates. 130) Pseudonascus paulliniae and Nascus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532867/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">125</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653B1300A60FFF11C170738CFC3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9836B01300A60FFF11C170758CFDFE" blockId="6.[192,1441,291,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331300A60FFF11C17070C0FEDE" ID-CoL="693Z3" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[240,456,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas">
<emphasis id="B953EAA21300A60FFF11C17070C0FEDE" box="[240,456,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bungalotis midas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49E3F8521300A60FFDEFC170738CFEDE" box="[526,644,291,315]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
seem to be typical (male mean FW length =
<quantity id="4CDF9B551300A60FFB78C170740AFEDE" box="[1177,1282,291,315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="29.9">29.9 mm</quantity>
[28.7-31.8, n = 10]; female FW length =
<quantity id="4CDF9B551300A60FFE16C1107357FEBE" box="[503,607,323,347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="33.6">33.6 mm</quantity>
[n = 1], see figures in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411300A60FFCBFC11075BCFEBE" author="Cock, M. J. &amp; S. Alston-Smith" box="[862,1204,323,347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref19128" refString="Cock, M. J., and S. Alston-Smith. 1990. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 6: Pyrgine, genera group D. Living World 1989 / 1990: 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="1990">Cock and Alston-Smith 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131C2A351300A60FFF28C1307013FE9E" box="[201,283,355,379]" captionStart="Figure 86-88" captionStartId="17.[192,276,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[198,1421,950,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[189,1443,939,1768]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 86-88. Male genitalia of Bungalotis (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 86) B. erythus (GTA #4155). 87) B. midas (GTA #3168); variation of valvae, a. (GTA #7215), b. (GTA #7216), c. (GTA #7217), d. (GTA #7218). 88) B. aureus holotype, ECUADOR (GTA #3387), including lateral view juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
) match those illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411300A60FFD85C1307292FE9E" author="Godman, F. D. &amp; O. Salvin" box="[612,922,355,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref19550" refString="Godman, F. D., and O. Salvin. 1879 - 1901. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia, Lepidoptera- Rhopalocera. Deleau; London. 1229 p." type="book" year="1879">Godman and Salvin (1879</bibRefCitation>
-1901) that are taken to be representative of the species, except for the lack of a style on the ampulla (this omission also noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411300A60FFB4AC1D77434FE7E" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1195,1340,387,411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
). Evans (1952) illustration, however, does not match this and shows, among other differences, a shortened valva with an extended lower edge. Perhaps this represents another species, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411300A60FFB9DC1977412FE3E" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1148,1306,451,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411300A60FFF21C1B07305FE1E" author="Godman, F. D. &amp; O. Salvin" box="[192,525,483,507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref19550" refString="Godman, F. D., and O. Salvin. 1879 - 1901. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia, Lepidoptera- Rhopalocera. Deleau; London. 1229 p." type="book" year="1879">Godman and Salvins (1879</bibRefCitation>
-1901) concept to be the same as his; the extreme in the variation seen in the valva among
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331300A60FFE81C25770C5FDFE" ID-CoL="693Z3" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[352,461,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas">
<emphasis id="B953EAA21300A60FFE81C25770C5FDFE" box="[352,461,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. midas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49E3F8521300A60FFDF3C250738FFDFE" box="[530,647,515,539]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A351300A60FFD74C25073E1FDFE" box="[661,745,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 86-88" captionStartId="17.[192,276,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[198,1421,950,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[189,1443,939,1768]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 86-88. Male genitalia of Bungalotis (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 86) B. erythus (GTA #4155). 87) B. midas (GTA #3168); variation of valvae, a. (GTA #7215), b. (GTA #7216), c. (GTA #7217), d. (GTA #7218). 88) B. aureus holotype, ECUADOR (GTA #3387), including lateral view juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
) approaches Evans (1952) figure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B01300A60FFF11C2707260FD1E" blockId="6.[192,1441,291,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
Males in
<collectingRegion id="49E3F8521300A60FFEBFC27070DCFDDE" box="[350,468,547,571]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
vary in their dorsal wing color from pale to medium tawny, in the prominence of the forewing dark markings, and in the amount and extent of dark brown overscaling. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131C2A351300A60FFF28C2307015FD9E" box="[201,285,611,635]" captionStart="Figure 93-97" captionStartId="21.[191,275,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[198,1440,243,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-62@21.[194,1440,237,1791]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 93-97. Female genitalia (ventral view) of Bungalotis (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). 93) B. midas (GTA #7189). 94) B. astylos (GTA #7191). 95) B. milleri, MEXICO (GTA #7219). 96) Bungalotis sp. (“midas” group), GUATEMALA (GTA #7190). 97) B. quadratum, TRINIDAD (GTA #7195)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532845/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
) have broad, but relatively short, lamellae. The lamella postvaginalis is very broadly V-shaped caudad from its lateral margin with the edges folded over dorsad. The lamella antevaginalis has the caudal margin broadly excavate, again nearly from its lateral margin with a narrow U-shaped indentation centrally. The antrum is prominent, sclerotized, and ribbon-like curving to a broad and oblong ductus bursae. The corpus bursae is small and globular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B01300A60FFF11C35072D2FC7E" blockId="6.[192,1441,291,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331300A60FFF11C35070CDFCFE" ID-CoL="693Z3" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[240,453,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas">
<emphasis id="B953EAA21300A60FFF11C35070CDFCFE" box="[240,453,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bungalotis midas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common near Cacaulândia and has been recorded throughout the year, but 22 of 47 records are in July and August towards the end of the dry season (
<figureCitation id="131C2A351300A60FFC18C3707555FCDE" box="[1017,1117,803,827]" captionStart="Figure 125-130" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[222,1441,235,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[195,1443,234,1635]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 125-130. Phenology of some night skippers from central Rondônia, Brazil. 125-126) Bungalotis species. 127) Dyscophellus species. 128) Salatis salatisand Sarmientoia similis. 129) Nicephellus nicephorus and Euriphellus euribates. 130) Pseudonascus paulliniae and Nascus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532867/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
). The species is reported to occur from southern
<collectingCountry id="F33076201300A60FFE5DC310731BFCBE" box="[444,531,835,859]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F33076201300A60FFDD4C31773A5FCB9" box="[565,685,836,860]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F33076201300A60FFCBAC31072AFFCBE" box="[859,935,835,859]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411300A60FFC54C310757EFCBE" author="Hoffmann, C. C." box="[949,1142,835,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="237 - 294" refId="ref19661" refString="Hoffmann, C. C. 1941. Catalogo sistematico y zoogeografico de los Lepidopteros Mexicanos. Segunda Parte. Hesperioidea. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Mexico 12: 237 - 294." type="journal article" year="1941">Hoffmann 1941</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411300A60FFB60C317741AFCBE" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1153,1298,835,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
, de la Maza and de la Maza 1985,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411300A60FFE27C330722DFC9E" author="Cock, M. J. &amp; S. Alston-Smith" box="[454,805,867,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref19128" refString="Cock, M. J., and S. Alston-Smith. 1990. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 6: Pyrgine, genera group D. Living World 1989 / 1990: 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="1990">Cock and Alston-Smith 1990</bibRefCitation>
, Warren 2000, Luis et al. 2004, Nuñez Bustos 2006), but some of these records may pertain to other species (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B01300A60FFF11C3F0738CFC3E" blockId="6.[192,1441,291,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
While examining comparative material of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D331300A60FFD09C3F7725BFC5E" ID-CoL="693Z3" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[744,851,931,955]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas">
<emphasis id="B953EAA21300A60FFD09C3F7725BFC5E" box="[744,851,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B. midas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a male was discovered from
<collectingCountry id="F33076201300A60FFB4FC3F0741CFC5E" box="[1198,1300,931,955]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
with different genitalia. This is described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>