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<document id="D87BC650A15C7E885548F75D73F45643" ID-CLB-Dataset="24092" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4731.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b154ad3-49f1-4b92-b405-6d78078ba646" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3662008" ID-ZooBank="8B20CED2-85F9-4960-8EF6-4DE1478901F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581407677180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Ping, Qi, Mujie &amp; Wang, Shuxia" docDate="2020" docId="038E87A481159030FF20B567ADF8F80C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4731.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4731 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agrotera aculeata Liu &amp; Qi &amp; Wang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="FFB7FFDC81169033FFB7B44EAC52FF9B" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Agrotera Schrank, 1802 (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Hainan Island" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="556" pageNumber="559" updateTime="1698781744365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9D03C353122F650755FAF69C07A68A3A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B61258F369B3D45ED9FC1F9C69D84B71">
<mods:title id="743045862EF8DE2DCADC6433876BA80B">Four new species of the genus Agrotera Schrank, 1802 (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Hainan Island</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F2D825BC14D74840314E6BF5E4A63E1B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="962FC0025033C3E55B94E262230A1135">Liu, Ping</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F2C2D788BBC818BFD2D81FAB5CBE6E48" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3779FD53E097B7D79D0E3BF1247C3436">
<mods:roleTerm id="FBF2F42248C081824C5E3D7C4A42646C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6128797FEEC0224E2DF7950132AC46F4">Qi, Mujie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="67A75D092B62DDAD40972DFF6B7A9163" type="personal">
<mods:role id="079CB885647D4C4934BFFA796FCDAA4F">
<mods:roleTerm id="13C684EB3C266565B763A53C6C6F34DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39B878A48B45F4DFE4FE8A24D39C3E15">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6631E69B5C65674125A8E4D4097C6E07">
<mods:title id="272BDE2DAC964B75FA9F9656A1829F66">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F102C5966EFDB739AB696889FF2DA7E0">
<mods:date id="5241C425F298FB36F66763E6551953EF">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B5CFE489D500BB621F8D5183852C9EFE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4815E67EB6DDA330A4049D52962D8CBC">2020-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="46C88BE4A03E6A5A903D709B6B11954B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C2502801682FEA6BD30026AA9BE7049D">4731</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9BEA1C369FC8585A5AC51BB096610EF1">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A19C3BC0FFB0B1478B2671992B98ACE7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6F44C4EE1F495164FDD3D9734A79D1AE" type="CLB-Dataset">24092</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9254D2F2AE5F86A185AABF63B688FC61" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4731.4.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17D7F7F49BD041558C8E3E9155EE92DC" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b154ad3-49f1-4b92-b405-6d78078ba646</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B3447E7FFC60237E74C6E78EAD7AB8C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA3C518C020DCC698FE73F9F130F840F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3662008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87A481159030FF20B567ADF8F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A481159030FF20B567ADF8F80C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87A481159030FF20B567ADF8F80C" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
<subSubSection id="C33D653981159030FF20B567AD84FED8" box="[151,470,297,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281159030FF20B567AD84FED8" blockId="3.[151,470,297,359]" box="[151,470,297,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
<heading id="D0D081DE81159030FF20B567AD84FED8" bold="true" box="[151,470,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FF20B567AD84FED8" bold="true" box="[151,470,297,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3181159030FF20B567AD23FEDF" authority="Liu &amp; Qi &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Liu &amp; Qi &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,369,297,324]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Agrotera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FF20B567AD23FEDF" bold="true" box="[151,369,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Agrotera aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057DB81159030FECFB567AD84FED8" box="[376,470,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653981159030FF20B503AD7CFEFC" box="[151,302,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281159030FF20B503AD7CFEFC" blockId="3.[151,470,297,359]" box="[151,302,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A3781159030FF28B503ACBCFEFC" box="[159,238,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1981,2006]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1202,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,1202,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Adults of Agrotera spp. 1, A. dentata, holotype, ♂; 2, A. protensa, holotype, ♂; 3, A. aculeata, holotype, ♂; 4, A. robustispina, holotype, ♂. (Scale bars = 5.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662010/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A3781159030FF4CB503AD59FEFC" box="[251,267,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,453,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1391,445,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male genitalia of Agrotera spp. 5, A. dentata, holotype, slide No. LP18361; 6, A. protensa, holotype, slide No. LP18417; 7, A. aculeata, holotype, slide No. LP18393; 8, A. robustispina, holotype, slide No.LP18297. (Scale bars =0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A3781159030FEA0B503AD74FEFC" box="[279,294,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1631,1656]" captionTargetBox="[213,1376,200,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1388,174,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Female genitalia of Agrotera spp. 9, A. aculeata, paratype, slide No. LP18310; 10, A. robustispina, paratype, slide No. LP18298. (Scale bars =0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662014/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653981159030FF20B5DBAD64FD1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281159030FF20B5DBAD64FD1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,404,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FF20B5DBAD14FE34" bold="true" box="[151,326,404,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FEFAB5DAA873FE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831189" collectingDate="2017-08-12" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Xia Bai &amp; Ping Liu &amp; Shuai Yu &amp; No." country="China" elevation="146" latitude="19.11" location="Changjiang Country" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.09" municipality="Bawangling" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18393" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FEFAB5DAAEDEFE34" bold="true" box="[333,652,404,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
<collectingCountry id="F330762281159030FEFAB5DAADFEFE34" box="[333,428,404,431]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E3F85081159030FE0EB5DAAED5FE34" box="[441,647,404,431]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549C881081159030FD24B5DBAEACFE34" box="[659,766,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D21FD3B81159030FCBDB5DBAF73FE34" box="[778,801,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACC881159030FC9AB5DBAFE6FE34" box="[813,948,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Bawangling</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507581159030FC73B5DBA877FE34" box="[964,1061,405,431]" degrees="19.11" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" precision="555" value="19.11">19.11°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507581159030FB86B5DBA8CCFE34" box="[1073,1182,405,431]" degrees="109.09" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" precision="555" value="109.09">109.09°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="8EF8606981159030FB04B5DBA9CAFE34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A481159030FF20B567ADF8F80C:8EF8606981159030FB04B5DBA9CAFE34" box="[1203,1432,405,431]" country="China" latitude="19.11" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.09" municipality="Bawangling" name="Changjiang Country" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" stateProvince="Hainan">Changjiang Country</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDF9B5781159030FF20B5F7ACB1FE48" box="[151,227,441,467]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="146.0">
<elevation id="000AD18181159030FF20B5F7ACB1FE48" box="[151,227,441,467]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF99107281159030FF44B5F7ADD5FE48" box="[243,391,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" value="2017-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE99A81159030FF44B5F7ADD5FE48" box="[243,391,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" value="2017-08-12">12.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FE66B5F7AE7FFE48" box="[465,557,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Xia Bai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FD8BB5F7AEF3FE48" box="[572,673,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Ping Liu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FD7CB5F7AF64FE48" box="[715,822,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Shuai Yu</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FC33B5F7AFFCFE48" box="[900,942,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FC00B5F7A873FE48" box="[951,1057,441,467]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18393</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549C881081159030FB98B5F7A8CEFE48" box="[1071,1180,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D21FD3B81159030FB18B5F7A8B1FE48" box="[1199,1251,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D21FD3B81159030FB45B5F7A944FE48" box="[1266,1302,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FA87B5F7AF0BFE6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831203" collectingDate="2017-08-12" collectingDateMax="2017-08-15" collectingDateMin="2017-08-12" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Nos." country="China" elevation="146" latitude="19.11" location="Changjiang Country" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.09" municipality="Bawangling" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP17896" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D21FD3B81159030FA87B5F7A931FE48" box="[1328,1379,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF99107281159030FAC5B5F7AD7EFE6C" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" value="2017-08-12" valueMax="2017-08-15" valueMin="2017-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE99A81159030FAC5B5F7AD7EFE6C" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" value="2017-08-12" valueMax="2017-08-15" valueMin="2017-08-12">12– 15.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, other same data as holotype, slide
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FD05B593AEB4FE6C" box="[690,742,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Nos.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FD5BB593AF07FE6C" box="[748,853,477,503]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP17896</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FCD7B593AF9FFE6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831190" box="[864,973,477,503]" collectingDate="2017-08-12" collectingDateMax="2017-08-15" collectingDateMin="2017-08-12" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Nos." country="China" elevation="146" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="19.11" location="Changjiang Country" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.09" municipality="Bawangling" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FCD7B593AF9BFE6C" box="[864,969,477,503]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18308</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FC64B593A813FE6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831195" box="[979,1089,477,503]" collectionCode="LP" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18337" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FC64B593A86FFE6C" box="[979,1085,477,503]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18337</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FBF0B592A8E6FE6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831213" box="[1095,1204,476,503]" collectionCode="LP" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18351" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FBF0B592A8E2FE6C" box="[1095,1200,476,503]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18351</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FB0CB592A97AFE6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831185" box="[1211,1320,476,503]" collectionCode="LP" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18352" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FB0CB592A976FE6C" box="[1211,1316,476,503]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18352</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FA99B592A9CEFE6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831209" box="[1326,1436,476,503]" collectionCode="LP" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18365" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FA99B592A9CAFE6C" box="[1326,1432,476,503]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18365</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FF20B64FAD57FD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831208" box="[151,261,513,539]" collectionCode="LP" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FF20B64FAD53FD80" box="[151,257,513,539]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18366</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FEBBB64FAD28FD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831187" box="[268,378,513,539]" collectionCode="LP" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18392" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FEBBB64FAD27FD80" box="[268,373,513,539]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18392</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FE36B64FADBCFD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831197" box="[385,494,513,539]" collectionCode="LP" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18403" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FE36B64FADB9FD80" box="[385,491,513,539]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18403</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FE41B64EAE32FD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831200" box="[502,608,512,539]" collectionCode="LP" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18405" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FE41B64EAE32FD80" box="[502,608,512,539]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18405</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FDDBB64FAE29FDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831183" collectingDate="2016-03-09" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Qingyun Wang &amp; Suran Li &amp; Shengnan Zhao &amp; No." country="China" elevation="787" location="Jianfengling" municipality="Tianchi" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18204" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D21FD3B81159030FDDBB64FAEC2FD80" box="[620,656,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACC881159030FD2BB64FAEA1FD80" box="[668,755,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Tianchi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF8606981159030FD48B64FAFDEFD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A481159030FF20B567ADF8F80C:8EF8606981159030FD48B64FAFDEFD80" box="[767,908,513,539]" country="China" municipality="Tianchi" name="Jianfengling" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDF9B5781159030FC2FB64FAFB3FD80" box="[920,993,513,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.87" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="787.0">
<elevation id="000AD18181159030FC2FB64FAFB3FD80" box="[920,993,513,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.87" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="787.0">787 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF99107281159030FC5AB64FA832FD80" box="[1005,1120,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" value="2016-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE99A81159030FC5AB64FA832FD80" box="[1005,1120,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" value="2016-03-09">9.III.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FB14B64FA902FD80" box="[1187,1360,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Qingyun Wang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FAECB64FACE0FDA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Suran Li</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FF68B66BADC0FDA4" box="[223,402,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Shengnan Zhao</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FE69B66BAE5AFDA4" box="[478,520,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FDA7B66BAE29FDA4" box="[528,635,549,575]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18204</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FD3FB66BADB0FDF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831191" collectingDate="2018-01-03" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Mujie Qi &amp; Shuai Yu &amp; No." country="China" elevation="81" location="Dongfang City" municipality="Lemei Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18310" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D21FD3B81159030FD3FB66BAEFEFDA4" box="[648,684,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACC881159030FD0CB66BAF0DFDA4" box="[699,863,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Lemei Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF8606981159030FCDBB66BA844FDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A481159030FF20B567ADF8F80C:8EF8606981159030FCDBB66BA844FDA4" box="[876,1046,549,575]" country="China" municipality="Lemei Village" name="Dongfang City" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" stateProvince="Hainan">Dongfang City</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDF9B5781159030FB94B66BA832FDA4" box="[1059,1120,549,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="81.0">
<elevation id="000AD18181159030FB94B66BA832FDA4" box="[1059,1120,549,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF99107281159030FBD9B66BA89CFDA4" box="[1134,1230,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" value="2018-01-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE99A81159030FBD9B66BA89CFDA4" box="[1134,1230,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" value="2018-01-03">3.I.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FAA2B66BA92FFDA4" box="[1301,1405,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Mujie Qi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FF20B607ACADFDF8" box="[151,255,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Shuai Yu</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FEF0B607AD22FDF8" box="[327,368,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FEC0B607ADB0FDF8" box="[375,482,585,611]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18310</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81159030FE5AB607AD60FD1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831196" collectingDate="2009-04-27" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Qing Jin &amp; Bingbing Hu &amp; No." country="China" elevation="100" location="Dongfang City" municipality="Datian" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" specimenCode="LP18207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D21FD3B81159030FE5AB607AE43FDF8" box="[493,529,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACC881159030FDA9B607AE3EFDF8" box="[542,620,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Datian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF8606981159030FDC0B607AF4DFDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A481159030FF20B567ADF8F80C:8EF8606981159030FDC0B607AF4DFDF8" box="[631,799,585,611]" country="China" municipality="Datian" name="Dongfang City" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" stateProvince="Hainan">Dongfang City</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDF9B5781159030FC9CB607AF26FDF8" box="[811,884,585,611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="000AD18181159030FC9CB607AF26FDF8" box="[811,884,585,611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF99107281159030FC36B607AFADFDF8" box="[897,1023,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" value="2009-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE99A81159030FC36B607AFADFDF8" box="[897,1023,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" value="2009-04-27">27.IV.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FBF4B607A8F1FDF8" box="[1091,1187,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Qing Jin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FB70B607A90EFDF8" box="[1223,1372,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Bingbing Hu</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="26D2536481159030FF20B623AC93FD1C" box="[151,193,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981159030FF70B623AD60FD1C" box="[199,306,621,647]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">LP18207</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653981159030FF70B6DEADEFFCA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281159030FF70B6DEADEFFCA7" blockId="3.[151,1437,404,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FF70B6DEAD10FD30" bold="true" box="[199,322,656,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3181159030FDE8B6DFAFF3FD37" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[607,929,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FDE8B6DFAEBCFD30" box="[607,750,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">A. nemoralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4381159030FD4BB6DFAFCBFD37" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[764,921,657,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" refId="ref5669" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigine et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates methodo Linnaeana., Joannis Thomae Trattner, Vienna, 420 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the male genitalia by the costa of the valva produced to an elongate process distally, but it can be separated by the ventral part of the valva with a long apical spine, the triangular uncus, and the phallus with one curved needle-like cornutus. In
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3181159030FBE4B697A8B0FD68" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1107,1250,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FBE4B697A8B0FD68" box="[1107,1250,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">A. nemoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ventral part of the valva is produced to a long process distally, the uncus is papillary, and the phallus has a crescent cornutus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4381159030FA35B6B3AD18FCA0" author="Li, H. H." pageId="3" pageNumber="559" refId="ref5236" refString="Li, H. H. (2012) Microlepidoptera of Qinling Mountains (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 1271 pp., 35 color pls." type="book" year="2012">
Li
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FF20B76CAC9DFCA0" box="[151,207,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 565
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 369).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653981159030FF70B70AAD87F8B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281159030FF70B70AAFC8FA04" blockId="3.[151,1437,404,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FF70B70AAD0BFCC4" bold="true" box="[199,345,836,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3781159030FE19B70BADBDFCC4" box="[430,495,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1981,2006]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1202,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,1202,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Adults of Agrotera spp. 1, A. dentata, holotype, ♂; 2, A. protensa, holotype, ♂; 3, A. aculeata, holotype, ♂; 4, A. robustispina, holotype, ♂. (Scale bars = 5.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662010/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) wingspan 16.0–20.0 mm. Head with vertex orange, frons fuscous. Antenna yellow- ish brown, with black ring dorsally, cilia in male approximately as long as diameter of flagellomere. Labial palpus blackish brown mixed with yellowish white scales. Maxillary palpus yellowish white, fuscous distally. Scales at base of proboscis black mixed with yellowish white. Patagium, tegula, and thorax yellowish white with orange dots. Forewing sub-triangular; basal 1/3 yellowish white mixed with orange, terminally edged by antemedial line, distal 2/3 purplish grey; costal margin yellow, with a black spot near base; antemedial line black and orange, from basal 1/3 of costal margin oblique outward to near basal 1/3 of dorsum; discoidal stigma oval, orange intermixed with black scales; postmedial line black, darker on costa, from distal 1/4 of costal margin sinuate to basal 1/3 of CuA
<subScript id="17A334F781159030FA3AB01CA9C7FBFB" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">1</subScript>
, thereafter recurved inward to middle of CuA
<subScript id="17A334F781159030FD2BB038AEF6FB1F" attach="left" box="[668,676,1142,1156]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">2</subScript>
, finally extending to distal 1/3 of dorsum; terminal margin black; cilia blackish brown except yellowish white below apex and above ventral corner of termen. Hindwing fan-shaped; basal 1/3 yellowish white mixed with a few orange scales, distal 2/3 purplish grey except yellowish white along costal margin and dorsum; posterior angle of cell with a black spot; between near base of CuA
<subScript id="17A334F781159030FB71B0ACA89CFB6B" attach="left" box="[1222,1230,1250,1264]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">2</subScript>
and middle of 1A with diffused black and orange scales; postmedial line blackish brown, weakly extending from distal 1/3 of costal margin to near middle of CuA
<subScript id="17A334F781159030FE55B164ADB8FAA3" attach="left" box="[482,490,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">1</subScript>
, then recurved inward to near basal 1/3 of CuA
<subScript id="17A334F781159030FC43B164AFAEFAA3" attach="left" box="[1012,1020,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">2</subScript>
; longitudinal black and orange streak above 3A; terminal margin black; cilia blackish brown, yellowish white mixed with blackish brown at tornus. Legs yellowish white, mixed with blackish brown on fore coxa ventrally, as well as on inner side of fore femur and tibia, black on 4
<superScript id="7C529BFA81159030FEBBB1CAAD4BFA09" attach="left" box="[268,281,1412,1426]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">th</superScript>
and 5
<superScript id="7C529BFA81159030FEEAB1CAAD38FA09" attach="left" box="[349,362,1412,1426]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">th</superScript>
tarsomeres and at apices of 1
<superScript id="7C529BFA81159030FD02B1CAAE92FA09" attach="left" box="[693,704,1412,1426]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">st</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="7C529BFA81159030FCB3B1CAAF40FA09" attach="left" box="[772,786,1412,1426]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">rd</superScript>
tarsomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B281159030FF70B1E7A8B2F900" blockId="3.[151,1437,404,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3781159030FEC2B1E7ADEBFA58" box="[373,441,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,453,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1391,445,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male genitalia of Agrotera spp. 5, A. dentata, holotype, slide No. LP18361; 6, A. protensa, holotype, slide No. LP18417; 7, A. aculeata, holotype, slide No. LP18393; 8, A. robustispina, holotype, slide No.LP18297. (Scale bars =0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Uncus triangular, shorter than basal width, rounded and with a few setae apically. Transtilla arising from basal 1/3 of costa, narrowed medially, conjunct. Valva narrow at base, widened to about middle; distal half divided: costal part suddenly produced from middle to a pointed apex, forming an elongate narrow process bearing a tuft of setae at base; ventral part much shorter than costal part, obtuse ventrally, with a long apical spine; costa band-like, terminating in middle of costal margin; clasper slender, slightly curved, arising from below base of costa. Saccus sub-rectangular, obtusely rounded anteriorly. Juxta shield-shaped, distal half bifid. Phallus slightly shorter than valva, with a small, needle-like cornutus, with two oval sclerites before apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B281159030FF70B2EBAD87F8B0" blockId="3.[151,1437,404,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3781159030FE25B2EBAD85F924" box="[402,471,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1631,1656]" captionTargetBox="[213,1376,200,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1388,174,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Female genitalia of Agrotera spp. 9, A. aculeata, paratype, slide No. LP18310; 10, A. robustispina, paratype, slide No. LP18298. (Scale bars =0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662014/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Apophyses anteriores approximately 1.5 times length of apophyses posteriores. Antrum tube-shaped, furcate, narrowed and divergent posteriorly. Ductus bursae about 1/3 length of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis originating from posterior end of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae oblong, with spinules on anterior 1/4 laterally; signum absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653981159030FF70B37AAE4EF8CB" box="[199,540,1844,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281159030FF70B37AAE4EF8CB" blockId="3.[151,1437,404,1943]" box="[199,540,1844,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FF70B37AAD33F8D4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1844,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F330762281159030FED0B37BADF8F8D4" box="[359,426,1845,1871]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E3F85081159030FE0EB37BAE42F8CB" box="[441,528,1845,1872]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653981159030FF70B317ADF8F80C" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281159030FF70B317ADF8F80C" blockId="3.[151,1437,404,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FF70B317AD1CF8E8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FCECB317AF94F8E8" box="[859,966,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">aculeatus</emphasis>
, referring to the long apical spine of the ventral part of the valva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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