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<document id="A93DD3375EC9C23307032E8649AF043E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1929.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230809" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629571717740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Li, Yan-Li, Ren, Dong &amp; Shih, Chung-Kun" docDate="2008" docId="038B356EFF915C03FF362FCBFC14FF03" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01929p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1929 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1929.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Jurahylobittacus Li &amp; Ren &amp; Shih 2008, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFB24D16FF955C06FFA12C70FFCCFFDF" masterDocTitle="Two Middle Jurassic hanging-flies (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from Northeast China" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699077638950" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="14A22717376710D7A401C448995FB44B">Two Middle Jurassic hanging-flies (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from Northeast China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEE83726963A9799AD9214898C7539F7">Li, Yan-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB5678D52CAA687E8C59D2A1D76AD320">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66830BE5FDF367F518D39E227E74FF50">Shih, Chung-Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="13411D551FD0337C9A629FB493437705">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="24BAADE76FED6D4C98231380049DFF7B">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E87999C5A06AF41204F0727369482C6">1929</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="623C8CF4073C7FA138197EA3A35E4901" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C338D7F3FF915C02FF362FCBFDE2FC0A" box="[151,558,955,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D8478FF915C02FF362FCBFDE2FC0A" blockId="4.[151,558,955,982]" box="[151,558,955,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0D53314FF915C02FF362FCBFDE2FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,558,955,982]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FF362FCBFDE2FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,558,955,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FF4F2FCCFE75FC09" authority="Li &amp; Ren &amp; Shih, 2008" authorityName="Li &amp; Ren &amp; Shih" authorityYear="2008" box="[238,441,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Jurahylobittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FF4F2FCCFE75FC09" bold="true" box="[238,441,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Jurahylobittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265E511FF915C02FE612FCBFDE2FC0A" box="[448,558,955,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338D7F3FF915C02FF362879FD54FBFE" box="[151,664,1033,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B9D8478FF915C02FF362879FD54FBFE" blockId="4.[151,664,1033,1057]" box="[151,664,1033,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FF362879FEE7FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,299,1033,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54993ADAFF915C02FF362879FF03FBFE" box="[151,207,1033,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FE902879FDF0FBFF" authority="Li &amp; Ren &amp; Shih, 2008" authorityName="Li &amp; Ren &amp; Shih" authorityYear="2008" box="[305,572,1033,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Jurahylobittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astictus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FE902879FDF0FBFF" box="[305,572,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Jurahylobittacus astictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FDE22879FD54FBFE" bold="true" box="[579,664,1033,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265E511FF915C02FDE22879FD54FBFE" box="[579,664,1033,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338D7F3FF915C02FF362823FF3FFB49" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9D8478FF915C02FF362823FF3FFB49" blockId="4.[151,1436,1107,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FF362823FEEFFBB2" bold="true" box="[151,291,1107,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is a combination of the Jurassic and
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FC7D2824FBBEFBB2" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1979" box="[988,1138,1108,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Hylobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FC7D2824FBBEFBB2" box="[988,1138,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Hylobittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a recent genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FAC72824FF2BFB49" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bittacidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338D7F3FF915C03FF6428D3FC14FF03" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9D8478FF915C02FF6428D3FDCBFA4E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1107,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FF6428D3FE89FB62" bold="true" box="[197,325,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Vein Sc long, ending distally far beyond the fork of Rs; one subcostal cross-vein (Scv) between Sc and R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FED328ACFEB6FB35" attach="right" box="[370,378,1244,1258]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
; vein R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FE7D28ACFE28FB35" attach="left" box="[476,484,1244,1258]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
running through pterostigma, is distally scoop-shaped; one pterostigmal crossvein (Pcv); one cross-vein between R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FDC92977FDBCFACA" attach="left" box="[616,624,1287,1301]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
and Rs before pterostigma; vein Rs with four branches, dividing slightly before the fork of M; vein M four branches, and the fork of M
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FC412942FC36FA9F" attach="left" box="[992,1018,1330,1344]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">3+4</subScript>
is close to posterior part of Kreuz der Bittaciden (r
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FEFE292CFEB4FAB5" attach="left" box="[351,376,1372,1386]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">4+5</subScript>
-m
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FE38292CFE6DFAB5" attach="left" box="[409,417,1372,1386]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
and m
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FE51292CFDC5FAB5" attach="left" box="[496,521,1372,1386]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">1+2</subScript>
-m
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FD8B292CFDFEFAB5" attach="left" box="[554,562,1372,1386]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">3</subScript>
cross-veins); two cross-veins between M
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FBB4292CFBD1FAB5" attach="left" box="[1045,1053,1372,1386]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">4</subScript>
and CuA; and vein 1A terminating far beyond the origin of Rs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8478FF915C02FF6429EFFB79FA3E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1107,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
Based on characteristics of the wing (very narrow basally, broadened distally; pterostigma well developed; and CuA coalesced with M basally), the new scorpion-fly belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FB9729B7FB7CFA3E" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1906" box="[1078,1200,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bittacidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8478FF915C02FF64299FFC04F8DC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1107,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
In general the new genus is similar in forewing venation to living genus
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FBAE2980FB69F9D6" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1979" box="[1039,1189,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Hylobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FBAE2980FB69F9D6" box="[1039,1189,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Hylobittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in details of wing venation: one pterostigmal cross-vein joining to R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FCD12A57FCB4F9EA" attach="right" box="[880,888,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
; one cross-vein between R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FB6D2A57FB18F9EA" attach="left" box="[1228,1236,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FA8A2A57FA88F9EA" attach="left" box="[1323,1348,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">2+3</subScript>
before pterostigma; and two cross-veins between M
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FD012A22FD64F9BF" attach="left" box="[672,680,1618,1632]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">4</subScript>
and CuA. Based on the forewing venation, the new genus is also closely related to fossil genus
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FDA52A1EFD6BF958" authorityName="Sukatcheva" authorityYear="1990" box="[516,679,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Sibirobittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FDA52A1EFD6BF958" box="[516,679,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Sibirobittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But it differs from the latter by no cross-vein between Sc and Costa and one Scv. Furthermore the new genus is associated with a similar extinct genus
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FB102AE6FAAFF970" authorityName="Novokshonov" authorityYear="1993" box="[1201,1379,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Preanabittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FB102AE6FAAFF970" box="[1201,1379,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Preanabittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FE4A2ACEFD51F908" authorityName="Novokshonov" authorityYear="1993" box="[491,669,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Preanabittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FE4A2ACEFD51F908" box="[491,669,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Preanabittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: Sc terminating at a point before the fork of R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FEA32A85FED7F8DC" attach="left" box="[258,283,1781,1795]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">2+3</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FE9F2A85FE8AF8DC" attach="left" box="[318,326,1781,1795]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
is distally scoop-shaped; and one Pcv joining R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FCDB2A85FC4EF8DC" attach="left" box="[890,898,1781,1795]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
to R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FC1A2A85FC04F8DC" attach="left" box="[955,968,1781,1795]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">2.</subScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8478FF915C03FF642B60FC14FF03" blockId="4.[151,1436,1107,2001]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,220]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
At present one living genus (
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FDBE2B61FDB3F8F5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" box="[543,639,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FDBE2B61FDB3F8F5" box="[543,639,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Bittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and four fossil genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FC062B61FBF5F8F5" authorityName="Ren" authorityYear="1994" box="[935,1081,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Liaobittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FC062B61FBF5F8F5" box="[935,1081,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Liaobittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FBE82B61FB25F8F5" authorityName="Ren" authorityYear="1997" box="[1097,1257,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Megabittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FBE82B61FB25F8F5" box="[1097,1257,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Megabittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FB582B61FA50F8F5" authorityName="Sukatcheva" authorityYear="1990" box="[1273,1436,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Sibirobittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FB582B61FA50F8F5" box="[1273,1436,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Sibirobittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FF692B49FEA3F88D" box="[200,367,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Megolbittacus</emphasis>
) have been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F335C4E8FF915C02FD282B48FD1FF88D" box="[649,723,1848,1874]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF915C02FD7F2B49FC6FF88D" authorityName="Li &amp; Ren &amp; Shih" authorityYear="2008" box="[734,931,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Jurahylobittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956586AFF915C02FD7F2B49FC6FF88D" box="[734,931,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Jurahylobittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from them in one Scv, one Pcv, one cross-vein between R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FE332B00FE56F8A1" attach="left" box="[402,410,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FE442B00FDCFF8A1" attach="left" box="[485,515,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">2+3,</subScript>
and two cross-veins between M
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FCD82B00FC4DF8A1" attach="left" box="[889,897,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">4</subScript>
and CuA. Furthermore it can be distinguished from other currently known genera by a combination of the following characters: one Scv, one Pcv, Rs with four branches, one cross-vein joining R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FDC52BB3FDA0F80E" attach="left" box="[612,620,1987,2001]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
to R
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FD042BB3FD72F80E" attach="right" box="[677,702,1987,2001]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">2+3</subScript>
, M divided into M
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FC3D2BB3FC79F80E" attach="left" box="[924,949,1987,2001]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">1+2</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FBA62BB3FBEDF80E" attach="left" box="[1031,1057,1987,2001]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">3+4</subScript>
. M
<subScript id="17A6863DFF915C02FBE82BB3FBAEF80E" attach="left" box="[1097,1122,1987,2001]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">3+4</subScript>
dividing close to posterior part of Kreuz der Bittaciden, two cross-veins between M
<subScript id="17A6863DFF905C03FCE52CD8FC80FF69" attach="left" box="[836,844,168,182]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">4</subScript>
and CuA, and 1A terminating beyond the fork of Rs. Therefore, it is reasonable to erect the new genus
<emphasis id="B956586AFF905C03FCAA2CB3FC14FF03" box="[779,984,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C22FFFBFF905C03FCAA2CB3FC18FF03" authorityName="Li &amp; Ren &amp; Shih" authorityYear="2008" box="[779,980,195,220]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Jurahylobittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jurahylobittacus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>