306 lines
56 KiB
XML
306 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="340C277E06944804FC8F64D65C8AB368" ID-CLB-Dataset="4678" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.513.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57b642d6-957d-4b5e-a03c-a3627fb84123" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630117342676" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Long, Ji-Yan, Williams, David M., Liu, Bing & Zhou, Yang-Yan" docDate="2021" docId="038A9F40FFA9336AF2B5FF5EDD79252A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.513.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 513 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.513.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Bacillaria sinensis Bing Liu & D. M. Williams 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="FFB3E738FFAB336CF23DFFC3D903276E" masterDocTitle="Two new freshwater species of Bacillaria (Bacillariophyta) from Dongting Lake, China" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1699162234230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ACD92CE070C766B8F81EF49A40D115FB">Two new freshwater species of Bacillaria (Bacillariophyta) from Dongting Lake, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04997373CEE9CEDC1C158E49093A44D4">Long, Ji-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C3105A2CCAAA8174CE3010F5931907A">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. & 2215656702 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8160 - 089 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41215B5053C4C33D972300DD1F2A5652">Williams, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B9B2EF94048FB90E4A30F2C230669E4">Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & d. m. williams @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0584 - 307 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A6E51ED0550AA96CE2FCBA050C5CD57">Liu, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F8C1449AF6F30F7A370D7529D32A866">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. & jsulb @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8516 - 325 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4C76C7F066E160B7AD580159DDC46D61">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C628F241420AD0C478F8DACDB1D17AA">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038A9F40FFA9336AF2B5FF5EDD79252A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185165951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5317072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9F40FFA9336AF2B5FF5EDD79252A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A9F40FFA9336AF2B5FF5EDD79252A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<subSubSection id="C3397DDDFFA9336EF2B5FF5EDD002602" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C2E56FFA9336EF2B5FF5EDA9227D9" blockId="2.[136,913,157,184]" box="[136,913,157,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<heading id="D0D4993AFFA9336EF2B5FF5EDA9227D9" bold="true" box="[136,913,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFA9336EF2B5FF5EDBA127D9" authority="Bing Liu & D.M. Williams" authorityName="Bing Liu & D. M. Williams" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,674,157,184]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Bacillaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957F244FFA9336EF2B5FF5ED85D27D6" bold="true" box="[136,350,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Bacillaria sinensis</emphasis>
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Bing Liu & D.M. Williams
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2644F3FFFA9336EF095FF5DDBFC27D6" box="[680,767,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B957F244FFA9336EF095FF5DDBC227D6" bold="true" box="[680,705,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">sp</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B957F244FFA9336EF0F2FF5DDBFC27D6" bold="true" box="[719,767,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF128FF5EDA8A27D9" box="[789,905,157,183]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12–17" captionStart-2="FIGURES 18–23" captionStart-3="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1325,1347]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,389,1301]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId-0="figure-102@2.[151,1436,389,1301]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@4.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–11. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 1–11. Eleven valves showing size diminution series, note that valves are often slightly swollen in the middle (e.g. Figs 1–8). Fig.1. Micrograph of holotype specimen. Fig. 3. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 12–17. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., colony and frustule view, SEM. 12. A collapsed colony. 13. Apical detail of Fig. 12. 14. A dismantled frustule. 15. Middle detail of Fig. 14, note two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF), two transapical ribs merging into one and one shorter stria (curved arrow), and valvocopula. 16. An apical detail of Fig. 14, showing five girdle bands (B1 to B5) and two rows of poroids along the midline of valvocopula (arrow). 17. Another apical detail of Fig. 14, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and five girdle bands (B1 to B5). Scale bar =10 μm (Figs 12, 14), 5 μm (Figs 13, 16), 1 μm (15, 17)." captionText-2="FIGURES 18–23. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 18.A complete valve. 19. Middle detail of Fig. 18, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow) and two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). 20.An apical detail of Fig. 18, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and T-shaped distal raphe end. 21. Another apical detail of Fig. 18, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow). 22. Middle part of Fig. 18, note two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). 23. Other valve apex, showing two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 18), 2 μm (Figs 19–23)." captionText-3="FIGURES 24–29. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 24.A complete valve. 25. Middle detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow) and fibulae (F). 26. An apical detail of Fig. 24, note two asymmetrical fibular ribs. 27. Another apical detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow). 28. Other valve middle part, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow). 29. Other valve apex, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow) and two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 24), 2 μm (Figs 25–29)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310512" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310516" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310520" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310526" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5310512/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5310516/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5310520/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5310526/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 1–29</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C2E56FFA9336EF2B5FF25DD002602" blockId="2.[136,1451,230,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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LM: Valves linear-lanceolate, often with slightly swollen central margins (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF615FF25DD93266E" box="[1064,1168,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1325,1347]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-102@2.[151,1436,389,1301]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 1–11. Eleven valves showing size diminution series, note that valves are often slightly swollen in the middle (e.g. Figs 1–8). Fig.1. Micrograph of holotype specimen. Fig. 3. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310512/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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), tapering to cuneate or rostrate apices (
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<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF301FEC9D8B3264A" box="[316,432,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1325,1347]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-102@2.[151,1436,389,1301]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 1–11. Eleven valves showing size diminution series, note that valves are often slightly swollen in the middle (e.g. Figs 1–8). Fig.1. Micrograph of holotype specimen. Fig. 3. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310512/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
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). Valve dimensions (n = 40): 52–84 μm long, 4.6–5.6 μm wide. Fibulae distinct, situated approximately along valve midline, unevenly spaced,
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<quantity id="4CDB83B3FFA9336EF0C1FEEDDA562626" box="[764,853,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 in</quantity>
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10 μm. Striae indistinct, parallel throughout valve,
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<quantity id="4CDB83B3FFA9336EF2B5FE91D9E82602" box="[136,235,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="in" value="28.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="27.0">27–29 in</quantity>
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10 μm. Fault sites on valve broader side difficult to discern using LM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5C7EDEFFA9336EF2B5FAEEDCAF2209" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310512/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" startId="2.[136,243,1325,1347]" targetBox="[151,1436,389,1301]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B9C2E56FFA9336EF2B5FAEEDCAF2209" blockId="2.[136,1452,1325,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B957F244FFA9336EF2B5FAEED82D222C" bold="true" box="[136,302,1325,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">FIGURES 1–11.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B957F244FFA9336EF30EFAEEDB35222D" box="[307,566,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFA9336EF30EFAEED8E4222D" authority="Long & Williams & Liu & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Long & Williams & Liu & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[307,487,1325,1347]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Bacillaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">Bacillaria sinensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2644F3FFFA9336EF3D0FAEDDB35222D" box="[493,566,1326,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, LM. 1–11. Eleven valves showing size diminution series, note that valves are often slightly swollen in the middle (e.g. Figs 1–8). Fig. 1. Micrograph of holotype specimen. Fig. 3. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3397DDDFFA9336EF280FA55DD5420C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C2E56FFA9336EF280FA55DB80212F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1430,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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SEM:
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<emphasis id="B957F244FFA9336EF336FA55DB3822DE" box="[267,571,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Colony and frustule view:</emphasis>
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Cell to cell attachment forms colony (
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<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF636FA55DD9522DE" box="[1035,1174,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., colony and frustule view, SEM. 12. A collapsed colony. 13. Apical detail of Fig. 12. 14. A dismantled frustule. 15. Middle detail of Fig. 14, note two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF), two transapical ribs merging into one and one shorter stria (curved arrow), and valvocopula. 16. An apical detail of Fig. 14, showing five girdle bands (B1 to B5) and two rows of poroids along the midline of valvocopula (arrow). 17. Another apical detail of Fig. 14, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and five girdle bands (B1 to B5). Scale bar =10 μm (Figs 12, 14), 5 μm (Figs 13, 16), 1 μm (15, 17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
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). Frustule composed of (probably) five open girdle bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF02DFA79DB9022BA" box="[528,659,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., colony and frustule view, SEM. 12. A collapsed colony. 13. Apical detail of Fig. 12. 14. A dismantled frustule. 15. Middle detail of Fig. 14, note two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF), two transapical ribs merging into one and one shorter stria (curved arrow), and valvocopula. 16. An apical detail of Fig. 14, showing five girdle bands (B1 to B5) and two rows of poroids along the midline of valvocopula (arrow). 17. Another apical detail of Fig. 14, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and five girdle bands (B1 to B5). Scale bar =10 μm (Figs 12, 14), 5 μm (Figs 13, 16), 1 μm (15, 17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 14–17</figureCitation>
|
||
, labeled B1 to B5), four associated with the epivalve, only one is seen with the hypovalve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF353FA1DD8F22296" box="[366,497,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., colony and frustule view, SEM. 12. A collapsed colony. 13. Apical detail of Fig. 12. 14. A dismantled frustule. 15. Middle detail of Fig. 14, note two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF), two transapical ribs merging into one and one shorter stria (curved arrow), and valvocopula. 16. An apical detail of Fig. 14, showing five girdle bands (B1 to B5) and two rows of poroids along the midline of valvocopula (arrow). 17. Another apical detail of Fig. 14, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and five girdle bands (B1 to B5). Scale bar =10 μm (Figs 12, 14), 5 μm (Figs 13, 16), 1 μm (15, 17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pars exterior deeper than pars interior, stepped, two rows of poroids located in pars exterior along midline, except near each apex becoming one row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF1BAF9C1DD0E2172" box="[903,1037,1538,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., colony and frustule view, SEM. 12. A collapsed colony. 13. Apical detail of Fig. 12. 14. A dismantled frustule. 15. Middle detail of Fig. 14, note two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF), two transapical ribs merging into one and one shorter stria (curved arrow), and valvocopula. 16. An apical detail of Fig. 14, showing five girdle bands (B1 to B5) and two rows of poroids along the midline of valvocopula (arrow). 17. Another apical detail of Fig. 14, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and five girdle bands (B1 to B5). Scale bar =10 μm (Figs 12, 14), 5 μm (Figs 13, 16), 1 μm (15, 17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow, 17). Poroids of valvocopula covered externally by hymenes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF3C9F9E5DB74212F" box="[500,631,1574,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., colony and frustule view, SEM. 12. A collapsed colony. 13. Apical detail of Fig. 12. 14. A dismantled frustule. 15. Middle detail of Fig. 14, note two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF), two transapical ribs merging into one and one shorter stria (curved arrow), and valvocopula. 16. An apical detail of Fig. 14, showing five girdle bands (B1 to B5) and two rows of poroids along the midline of valvocopula (arrow). 17. Another apical detail of Fig. 14, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and five girdle bands (B1 to B5). Scale bar =10 μm (Figs 12, 14), 5 μm (Figs 13, 16), 1 μm (15, 17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2E56FFA9336EF280F989DD5420C6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1430,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFA9336EF280F989D843210A" box="[189,320,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Valve view:</emphasis>
|
||
Valve linear-lanceolate, with slightly swollen central margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF624F989DD71210A" box="[1049,1138,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 18.A complete valve. 19. Middle detail of Fig. 18, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow) and two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). 20.An apical detail of Fig. 18, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and T-shaped distal raphe end. 21. Another apical detail of Fig. 18, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow). 22. Middle part of Fig. 18, note two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). 23. Other valve apex, showing two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 18), 2 μm (Figs 19–23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF6BCF989DDA2210A" box="[1153,1185,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 24.A complete valve. 25. Middle detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow) and fibulae (F). 26. An apical detail of Fig. 24, note two asymmetrical fibular ribs. 27. Another apical detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow). 28. Other valve middle part, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow). 29. Other valve apex, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow) and two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 24), 2 μm (Figs 25–29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310526/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Raphe nearly central, continuous from pole to pole, distal raphe endings T-shaped (‘tongue-in-groove’ structure); two raphe flanges present on each side of raphe, asymmetrical due to raphe flange on narrower valve side more developed than that on broader side, terminating before reaching poles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF055F975DBF221BE" box="[616,753,1718,1744]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@4.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–17. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., colony and frustule view, SEM. 12. A collapsed colony. 13. Apical detail of Fig. 12. 14. A dismantled frustule. 15. Middle detail of Fig. 14, note two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF), two transapical ribs merging into one and one shorter stria (curved arrow), and valvocopula. 16. An apical detail of Fig. 14, showing five girdle bands (B1 to B5) and two rows of poroids along the midline of valvocopula (arrow). 17. Another apical detail of Fig. 14, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and five girdle bands (B1 to B5). Scale bar =10 μm (Figs 12, 14), 5 μm (Figs 13, 16), 1 μm (15, 17)." captionText-1="FIGURES 18–23. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 18.A complete valve. 19. Middle detail of Fig. 18, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow) and two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). 20.An apical detail of Fig. 18, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and T-shaped distal raphe end. 21. Another apical detail of Fig. 18, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow). 22. Middle part of Fig. 18, note two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). 23. Other valve apex, showing two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 18), 2 μm (Figs 19–23)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310516" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310520" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5310516/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5310520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 14–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transapical ribs originate with raphe ribs, parallel; striae uniseriate, composed of rounded areolae covered by hymenes externally, continuing onto mantle. Marginal spines absent. On broader side of valve, one transapical rib forming two branches at some sites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF6A7F93DDC232076" box="[1178,1312,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 18.A complete valve. 19. Middle detail of Fig. 18, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow) and two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). 20.An apical detail of Fig. 18, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and T-shaped distal raphe end. 21. Another apical detail of Fig. 18, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow). 22. Middle part of Fig. 18, note two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). 23. Other valve apex, showing two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 18), 2 μm (Figs 19–23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF712F93DDCA52076" box="[1327,1446,1790,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 24.A complete valve. 25. Middle detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow) and fibulae (F). 26. An apical detail of Fig. 24, note two asymmetrical fibular ribs. 27. Another apical detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow). 28. Other valve middle part, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow). 29. Other valve apex, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow) and two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 24), 2 μm (Figs 25–29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310526/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">25, 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow, respectively), or two merging into one occasionally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF122F8E1DA762053" box="[799,885,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., colony and frustule view, SEM. 12. A collapsed colony. 13. Apical detail of Fig. 12. 14. A dismantled frustule. 15. Middle detail of Fig. 14, note two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF), two transapical ribs merging into one and one shorter stria (curved arrow), and valvocopula. 16. An apical detail of Fig. 14, showing five girdle bands (B1 to B5) and two rows of poroids along the midline of valvocopula (arrow). 17. Another apical detail of Fig. 14, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and five girdle bands (B1 to B5). Scale bar =10 μm (Figs 12, 14), 5 μm (Figs 13, 16), 1 μm (15, 17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, curved arrow; 19, 22, 23, 29, three curved arrows, respectively). Fibulae rib-like, arching into cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF09EF885DA26200E" box="[675,805,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 24.A complete valve. 25. Middle detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow) and fibulae (F). 26. An apical detail of Fig. 24, note two asymmetrical fibular ribs. 27. Another apical detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow). 28. Other valve middle part, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow). 29. Other valve apex, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow) and two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 24), 2 μm (Figs 25–29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310526/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 24–29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two fibular ribs asymmetrical, i.e. fibular rib on broader side of valve more developed than that on narrower side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF12CF8A9DA6720EA" box="[785,868,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 24.A complete valve. 25. Middle detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow) and fibulae (F). 26. An apical detail of Fig. 24, note two asymmetrical fibular ribs. 27. Another apical detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow). 28. Other valve middle part, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow). 29. Other valve apex, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow) and two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 24), 2 μm (Figs 25–29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310526/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows). Internally, raphe straight, continuing from pole to pole where its distal raphe fissure curves into raised helictoglossa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFA9336EF1F5F84DDD4820C6" box="[968,1099,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 24.A complete valve. 25. Middle detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow) and fibulae (F). 26. An apical detail of Fig. 24, note two asymmetrical fibular ribs. 27. Another apical detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow). 28. Other valve middle part, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow). 29. Other valve apex, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow) and two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 24), 2 μm (Figs 25–29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310526/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C7EDEFFA8336FF2B5F95ADD212051" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310516/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" startId="3.[136,243,1689,1711]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2E56FFA8336FF2B5F95ADD212051" blockId="3.[136,1452,1689,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFA8336FF2B5F95AD83821C0" bold="true" box="[136,315,1689,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">FIGURES 12–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFA8336FF37EF95ADB4A21C1" box="[323,585,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFA8336FF37EF95AD8F421C1" authority="Long & Williams & Liu & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Long & Williams & Liu & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,503,1689,1711]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Bacillaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">Bacillaria sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2644F3FFFA8336FF3C3F959DB4A21C1" box="[510,585,1690,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, colony and frustule view, SEM. 12. A collapsed colony. 13. Apical detail of Fig. 12. 14. A dismantled frustule. 15. Middle detail of Fig. 14, note two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF), two transapical ribs merging into one and one shorter stria (curved arrow), and valvocopula. 16. An apical detail of Fig. 14, showing five girdle bands (B1 to B5) and two rows of poroids along the midline of valvocopula (arrow). 17. Another apical detail of Fig. 14, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and five girdle bands (B1 to B5). Scale bar =10 μm (Figs 12, 14), 5 μm (Figs 13, 16), 1 μm (15, 17).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C7EDEFFAF3368F2B5F95ADDF82051" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" startId="4.[136,243,1689,1711]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2E56FFAF3368F2B5F95ADDF82051" blockId="4.[136,1452,1689,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAF3368F2B5F95AD83A21C0" bold="true" box="[136,313,1689,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">FIGURES 18–23.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAF3368F303F95ADB3D21C1" box="[318,574,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFAF3368F303F95AD8F221C1" authority="Long & Williams & Liu & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Long & Williams & Liu & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[318,497,1689,1711]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Bacillaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">Bacillaria sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2644F3FFFAF3368F3CBF959DB3D21C1" box="[502,574,1690,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, external view, SEM. 18. A complete valve. 19. Middle detail of Fig. 18, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow) and two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). 20. An apical detail of Fig. 18, showing two asymmetrical raphe flanges (RF) and T-shaped distal raphe end. 21. Another apical detail of Fig. 18, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow). 22. Middle part of Fig. 18, note two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). 23. Other valve apex, showing two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 18), 2 μm (Figs 19–23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C7EDEFFAE3369F2B5F95ADA312051" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310526/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" startId="5.[136,243,1689,1711]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1665]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2E56FFAE3369F2B5F95ADA312051" blockId="5.[136,1452,1689,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAE3369F2B5F95AD83A21C0" bold="true" box="[136,313,1689,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">FIGURES 24–29.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAE3369F302F95ADB3C21C1" box="[319,575,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFAE3369F302F95AD8F221C1" authority="Long & Williams & Liu & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Long & Williams & Liu & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[319,497,1689,1711]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Bacillaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">Bacillaria sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2644F3FFFAE3369F3CBF959DB3C21C1" box="[502,575,1690,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, internal view, SEM. 24. A complete valve. 25. Middle detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow) and fibulae (F). 26. An apical detail of Fig. 24, note two asymmetrical fibular ribs. 27. Another apical detail of Fig. 24, note one transapical rib forming two branches (arrow). 28. Other valve middle part, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow). 29. Other valve apex, note one transapical ribs forming two branches (arrow) and two transapical ribs merging into one (three curved arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm (Fig. 24), 2 μm (Figs 25–29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3397DDDFFAD336AF280FF5DDD86266E" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2E56FFAD336AF280FF5DDD86266E" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF280FF5DD9FB27D6" bold="true" box="[189,248,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B240BFFAD336AF327FF5DDD82266E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339866301" collectingDate="2017-04-23" collectionCode="BM, JIU" country="China" county="West Dongting Lake" elevation="50" latitude="28.87486" location="Bing Liu" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="112.28111" municipality="Yang's Village" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="G202101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3346EC6FFAD336AF327FF5DD87B27D6" box="[282,376,158,184]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7E0B4FFAD336AF3BFFF5CDB3927D6" box="[386,570,158,185]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Hunan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FD56DAFFAD336AF079FF5CDA2D27D6" box="[580,814,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">West Dongting Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8B42CFFAD336AF105FF5DDADC27D6" box="[824,991,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Yang’s Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, a sampling point near the lakeshore,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174891FFAD336AF7B9FF5DD81227B3" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="1" seconds="29.5" value="28.87486">28° 52’ 29.5” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174891FFAD336AF323FF01D8CF27B3" box="[286,460,194,221]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="15" seconds="52" value="112.28111">112° 16’ 52” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="000EC965FFAD336AF3E7FF01DB4227B2" box="[474,577,194,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB83B3FFAD336AF3E7FF01DB1727B3" box="[474,532,194,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF06EFF00DA7027B2" box="[595,883,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<location id="8EFC788DFFAD336AF06EFF00DBBA27B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9F40FFA9336AF2B5FF5EDD79252A:8EFC788DFFAD336AF06EFF00DBBA27B2" box="[595,697,195,220]" country="China" county="West Dongting Lake" latitude="28.87486" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="112.28111" municipality="Yang's Village" name="Bing Liu" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Hunan">Bing Liu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9D0896FFAD336AF0FBFF01DBE127B2" box="[710,738,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" value="2017-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD9F17EFFAD336AF0FBFF01DBE127B2" box="[710,738,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" value="2017-04-23">23</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<superScript id="7C56831EFFAD336AF0DFFF01DBF327BE" attach="left" box="[738,752,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">rd</superScript>
|
||
April 2017
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549890F4FFAD336AF1BEFF01DAE427B2" box="[899,999,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32B693FFAD336AF1CDFF01DD2227B2" box="[1008,1057,194,220]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
! 81944, specimen circled on slide, illustrated as
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFAD336AF320FF25D863266E" box="[285,352,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1325,1347]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-102@2.[151,1436,389,1301]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 1–11. Eleven valves showing size diminution series, note that valves are often slightly swollen in the middle (e.g. Figs 1–8). Fig.1. Micrograph of holotype specimen. Fig. 3. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310512/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; isotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32B693FFAD336AF3F8FF25D8F0266E" box="[453,499,230,256]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">JIU</collectionCode>
|
||
!
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85862DFFAD336AF3C3FF25DB69266E" box="[510,618,230,256]" collectionCode="JIU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">G202101</specimenCode>
|
||
, specimen circled on slide, illustrated as
|
||
<figureCitation id="131832D3FFAD336AF609FF25DD74266E" box="[1076,1143,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1325,1347]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-102@2.[151,1436,389,1301]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Bacillaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 1–11. Eleven valves showing size diminution series, note that valves are often slightly swollen in the middle (e.g. Figs 1–8). Fig.1. Micrograph of holotype specimen. Fig. 3. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310512/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3397DDDFFAD336AF280FEC9DC46264B" box="[189,1349,266,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2E56FFAD336AF280FEC9DC46264B" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,581]" box="[189,1349,266,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF280FEC9D83D264A" bold="true" box="[189,318,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Named after
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3346EC6FFAD336AF3C9FEC9DB34264A" box="[500,567,266,292]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the species was found (the specific locality is Dongting Lake).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3397DDDFFAD336AF280FEEDDD79252A" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2E56FFAD336AF280FEEDDD79252A" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF280FEEDD81F2626" bold="true" box="[189,284,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFAD336AF37DFEEDDB172626" authorityName="Long & Williams & Liu & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[320,532,302,328]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Bacillaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF37DFEEDDB172626" box="[320,532,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Bacillaria sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was commonly found in the surface sediment collected in West Dongting Lake. Associated species comprised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFAD336AF3DCFE90DD2B2602" authority="Bing Liu & D. M. Williams" authorityName="Bing Liu & D. M. Williams" authorityYear="2018" box="[481,1064,338,365]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="triundulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF3DCFE90DBEF2602" box="[481,748,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Entomoneis triundulata</emphasis>
|
||
Bing Liu & D.M. Williams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB253A7FFAD336AF665FE91DC3D2602" author="Liu, B. & Williams, D. M. & Ector, L." box="[1112,1342,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="239 - 253" refId="ref5946" refString="Liu, B., Williams, D. M. & Ector, L. (2018) Entomoneis triundulata sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta), a new freshwater diatom species from Dongting Lake, China. Cryptogamie, Algologie 39: 239 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crya / v 39. iss 2.2018.239" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF6BAFE90DDBA2602" box="[1159,1209,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 242
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFAD336AF76EFE91D89226FE" authority="Bing Liu" authorityName="Bing Liu" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="dongtingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF76EFE91D82726FE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Ulnaria dongtingensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bing Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB253A7FFAD336AF3FCFEB5DBA526FE" author="Liu, B. & Williams D. M. & Blanco S. & Liu Z. - X. & Liu, D." box="[449,678,374,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="119 - 139" refId="ref6011" refString="Liu, B., Williams D. M., Blanco S., Liu Z. - X. & Liu, D. (2019) Three new species of Ulnaria (Kutzing) Compere (Bacillariophyta) from China, with reference to the fine structure of their valvocopula. Cryptogamie, Algologie 40: 119 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / cryptogamie-algologie 2019 v 40 a 11." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF3CDFEB4DB2126FE" box="[496,546,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 127
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFAD336AF19AFEB5DDDF26FE" authority="Bory (1822: 128)" authorityName="Bory" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1822" box="[935,1244,374,401]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF19AFEB5DD0F26FE" box="[935,1036,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Navicula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB253A7FFAD336AF628FEB4DDDF26FE" author="Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M." box="[1045,1244,374,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref5486" refString="Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M. (1822) Bacillarees. Dictionaire Classique d'Histoire Naturelle 2: 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="1822">Bory (1822: 128)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFAD336AF6D4FEB5D81326DB" authority="Hassall (1845: 435)" authorityName="Hassall" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1845" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF6D4FEB5DC5226FE" box="[1257,1361,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Nitzschia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB253A7FFAD336AF764FEB5D81326DB" author="Hassall, A. H." pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref5775" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1845) A history of the British freshwater algae, including descriptions of the Desmideae and Diatomaceae, with upwards of one hundred plates, illustrating the various species. I. Highley, London, 462 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 22609" type="book" year="1845">Hassall (1845: 435)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFAD336AF322FE59DBE026DB" authority="Mereschkowsky (1902: 186)" authorityName="Mereschkowsky" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1902" box="[287,739,410,437]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Sellaphoraceae" genus="Sellaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF322FE59D89926DA" box="[287,410,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Sellaphora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB253A7FFAD336AF39EFE59DBE026DB" author="Mereschkowsky, C." box="[419,739,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="185 - 195" refId="ref6316" refString="Mereschkowsky, C. (1902) On Sellaphora, a new genus of diatoms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 9: 185 - 195. http: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678565" type="journal article" year="1902">Mereschkowsky (1902:186)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFAD336AF0CCFE59DD3126DA" authority="Turpin (1828: 362" authorityName="Turpin" authorityYear="1828" box="[753,1074,410,436]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF0CCFE59DA5726DA" box="[753,852,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Surirella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB253A7FFAD336AF160FE59DD3126DA" author="Turpin, P. J. F." box="[861,1074,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="361 - 368" refId="ref6559" refString="Turpin, P. J. F. (1828) Observations sur le nouveau genre Surirella. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 16: 361 - 368." type="journal article" year="1828">Turpin (1828: 362</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 363),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFAD336AF6BEFE59D9B326B7" authority="Smith (1853: 35)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1853" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Tryblionella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF6BEFE59DC0F26DA" box="[1155,1292,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Tryblionella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB253A7FFAD336AF72BFE59D9B326B7" author="Smith, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="249" refId="ref6502" refString="Smith, W. (1853) Synopsis of British Diatomaceae. John Van Voorst, London, 89 pp." type="book" year="1853">Smith (1853: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and others. The following environmental parameters were measured in the field. Conductivity was 109.3 ± 0.1 μS∙
|
||
<superScript id="7C56831EFFAD336AF296FE21D9DE269E" attach="right" box="[171,221,482,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
, pH was 8.3 ± 0.2 and water temperature was 23.5 ± 0.3 °C. Since the diatom sample was collected using lens tissue from the mud surface and the water conductivity is above 100 μS∙
|
||
<superScript id="7C56831EFFAD336AF196FDC5DADE257A" attach="left" box="[939,989,518,544]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2355D5FFAD336AF1D6FDC5DDBF254E" authorityName="Long & Williams & Liu & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[1003,1212,518,544]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Bacillaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F244FFAD336AF1D6FDC5DDBF254E" box="[1003,1212,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Bacillaria sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be considered an epipelic alkaliphilous diatom characteristic of moderate electrolyte content in freshwaters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |