treatments-xml/data/03/89/87/038987C7D41FF8555982FAD7E685FD63.xml

<document id="3830F99580EF08AC8CC954A788985D39" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a56275a-7513-4d85-8762-20d379c0c300" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241558" ID-ZooBank="3AAEBA6B-4914-4524-AD2B-5436AEB05AC7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461243376011" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernandes, Maurício R. &amp; Pimenta, Alexandre D." docDate="2015" docId="038987C7D41FF8555982FAD7E685FD63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04012p513.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4012 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nanaphora verbernei Moolenbeek &amp; Faber 1989, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FFB0FFBFD418F8595915FFC1E665FFA3" masterDocTitle="Five new species and two records of Triphorinae (Caenogastropoda, Triphoridae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="513" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="500" updateTime="1698605590248" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8B5A7BFD40E86ECADDE4FCFBBDFAD23E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="700F97F05D04D715C6060A140B6CDCC9">
<mods:title id="9D2D19D7D7B7D2B5B1867B5CB37C8047">Five new species and two records of Triphorinae (Caenogastropoda, Triphoridae) from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="05C5D8F56B174A11A98B463E229268A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DB958E7A5C5384562CA0763A7EAFFD2B">
<mods:roleTerm id="46891F379F09AC8978921A67C49B0761">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A1A6511CE7F4570E72B129A74F9F6DF2">Fernandes, Maurício R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F10527E003AC36E532AFAD06722DB3EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4FD86E70E37325FCB3A82E177700E4F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="48944514574CE05356269D43FBA1574A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="64A9E65959C855E6AD24A2501658346F">Pimenta, Alexandre D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C482373927594388875E8FA622F20A32">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3BA821081811D7214571FF0A62F1BD42" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="403426245814800C549D74DFD6FD175B">
<mods:title id="F8041C732833B07815314525D8AFD314">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D14D7B22456141088AE75BB8051B778F">
<mods:date id="5F84333A73115C21F4BF7795F9A78EAA">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A8C09CF4E99E5296D11DDF283E0AC089" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AAF89DEC974E7FABE24091E0779A277B">4012</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A3DDCE9CB7986E967E49818CAB2CBF96" type="issue">
<mods:number id="911A0FAF41B0C7FCD56F6C4BE43C2D9B">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="724BB22114922A0CE01F8602111B38F3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="10E80F4B9408F24656163EAA45533CD8">493</mods:start>
<mods:end id="75FB30299F5C2BF866B918EADC8E84F6">513</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C06BEDA067BC4B0CEA41B2CE29A20224">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C20FC57DB18216BB6A7AD88A769403F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4FC7A7678DD2C23B122B79F1BB4AC46" type="GBIF-Dataset">4a56275a-7513-4d85-8762-20d379c0c300</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDAE7770C790CCF981320ED45D25A1FF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9F4D8BBC6CF42B8BFA585D28F7220C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">241558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2FD7F02BBD62FB0A976D2D56BD03E33D" type="ZooBank">3AAEBA6B-4914-4524-AD2B-5436AEB05AC7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038987C7D41FF8555982FAD7E685FD63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119634116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987C7D41FF8555982FAD7E685FD63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987C7D41FF8555982FAD7E685FD63" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD41FF85E5982FAD7E762FAF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D41FF85E5982FAD7E5F1FA93" blockId="7.[151,916,1302,1362]" box="[151,916,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<heading id="D0D781BDD41FF85E5982FAD7E5F1FA93" bold="true" box="[151,916,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D41FF85E5982FAD7E5F1FA93" bold="true" box="[151,916,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D41FF85E5982FAD7E562FA93" ID-CoL="45LPW" authority="Moolenbeek &amp; Faber, 1989" authorityName="Moolenbeek &amp; Faber" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,775,1302,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D41FF85E5982FAD7E7FEFA93" bold="true" box="[151,411,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Nanaphora verbernei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D41FF85E58BCFAD7E49BFA93" author="Moolenbeek" box="[425,766,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Faber, M. J. (1989) Two new Triphora species from the West Indies (Gastropoda; Triphoridae). Basteria, 53, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Moolenbeek &amp; Faber, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B8D41FF85E5A1BFAD7E5F1FA93" box="[782,916,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D41FF85E5982FAF8E762FAF1" blockId="7.[151,916,1302,1362]" box="[151,263,1337,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A54D41FF85E598BFAF8E69AFAF1" box="[158,255,1337,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,429,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1424,427,1909]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nanaphora verbernei comb. nov. A – C. MNRJ 18756. A. Shell from Brazil, 3.29 mm long. B. Idem, 3.40 mm long. C. Idem, 3.25 mm long. D. Idem, MZSP 85022, 3.20 mm long. E, G, same shell as D. F, H – J, same shell as A. Scale bars: A – D, F, 1 mm; E, G, 500 µm; H, J, 100 µm; I, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Figure 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD41FF85E5982FA40E57CFA77" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D41FF85E5982FA40E547FA34" blockId="7.[151,1435,1409,1492]" box="[151,802,1409,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011FFD41FF85E5982FA40E547FA34" box="[151,802,1409,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D41FF85E5982FA40E4FBFA34" ID-CoL="58Y3H" authority="Moolenbeek &amp; Faber, 1989: 77" authorityName="Moolenbeek &amp; Faber" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,670,1409,1431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D41FF85E5982FA40E73DFA34" box="[151,344,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Triphora verbernei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110C0D41FF85E584BFA40E4FBFA34" author="Moolenbeek" box="[350,670,1409,1431]" page="77" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D41FF85E584BFA40E41DFA34" author="Moolenbeek" box="[350,632,1409,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Faber, M. J. (1989) Two new Triphora species from the West Indies (Gastropoda; Triphoridae). Basteria, 53, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Moolenbeek &amp; Faber, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figures 6–8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D41FF85E5982FA61E57CFA77" blockId="7.[151,1435,1409,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011FFD41FF85E5982FA61E57CFA77" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D41FF85E5982FA61E482FA15" ID-CoL="69RNP" authority="Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces" authorityName="Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,743,1440,1462]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D41FF85E5982FA61E71BFA15" box="[151,382,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Cheirodonta verbernei</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110C0D41FF85E5899FA61E482FA15" author="Rolan" box="[396,743,1440,1462]" page="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D41FF85E5899FA61E482FA15" author="Rolan" box="[396,743,1440,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (1994) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex, 9 (1), 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés (1994</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 20, figures 17–18, 22, 30 CV; 2007: 18, plate 1, figures 17–18, not the 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D41FF85E59F9FA7FE71DFA77" box="[236,376,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">lapsus calami</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D41FF85E588FFA7FE4F9FA77" box="[410,668,1470,1492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D41FF85E588FFA7FE4F9FA77" box="[410,668,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Cosmotriphora verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at page 20).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD41FF85E5982F9C0E241F821" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D41FF85E5982F9C0E5B2F9B9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1537,2030]" box="[151,983,1537,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D41FF85E5982F9C0E720F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,325,1537,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<typeStatus id="549B8873D41FF85E5982F9C0E6B7F9B9" box="[151,210,1537,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549B8873D41FF85E5859F9C0E7DCF9B9" box="[332,441,1537,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E58D6F9C3E464F9B9" box="[451,513,1538,1562]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">ZMA</collectionCode>
3.89.0 13. 
<typeStatus id="549B8873D41FF85E5B6DF9C3E48CF9B9" box="[632,745,1538,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E5BE6F9C3E554F9B9" box="[755,817,1538,1562]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">ZMA</collectionCode>
3.89.0 14 [19].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D41FF85E59D2F9E4E7B4F99D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1537,2030]" box="[199,465,1573,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D41FF85E59D2F9E4E700F99D" bold="true" box="[199,357,1573,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<typeStatus id="549B8873D41FF85E59D2F9E4E767F99D" box="[199,258,1573,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D41FF85E5879F9E7E7A8F99D" box="[364,461,1574,1598]" name="Curaçao" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D41FF85E59D2F988E241F821" blockId="7.[151,1437,1537,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D41FF85E59D2F988E7D5F9C1" bold="true" box="[199,432,1609,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D41FF85E58A3F988E79AF9C1" box="[438,511,1609,1634]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Alagoas state: 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E5BB9F98BE565F9C1" box="[684,768,1610,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">MORG</collectionCode>
33734, Jaraguá, Maceió, P.S. Cardoso coll. [4]. Bahia state: 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E5982F9AFE685F925" box="[151,224,1646,1670]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">MZSP</collectionCode>
64881, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D41FF85E582BF9ACE7C7F925" box="[318,418,1645,1670]" name="El Salvador" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Salvador</collectingCountry>
[1]; 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E58CEF9AFE44AF925" box="[475,559,1646,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">MORG</collectionCode>
52591, Abrolhos, Eq. 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E5A21F9AFE5EDF925" box="[820,904,1646,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">MORG</collectionCode>
coll., 
<date id="FF9E1011D41FF85E5AC4F9ACE27DF925" box="[977,1048,1645,1670]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" value="1985-01">i/1985</date>
[2]. Espírito Santo state: IBUFRJ 12884, REVIZEE C1-VV24 [1]; 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E5B0CF953E401F90A" box="[537,612,1682,1705]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">MNRJ</collectionCode>
33982, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E5BD0F953E52FF909" box="[709,842,1682,1706]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="15" value="-20.7">20º42’00”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E5A4CF953E583F909" box="[857,998,1682,1706]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="15" value="-40.40778">40º24’28”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D41FF85E5AE0F950E244F909" box="[1013,1057,1681,1706]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Escalvada, Guarapari, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D41FF85E5C3AF950E3F2F90A" box="[1327,1431,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
, M.R. Fernandes &amp; L.S. Souza coll., 
<date id="FF9E1011D41FF85E5B47F977E4A6F96D" box="[594,707,1718,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" value="2014-10-12">12/x/2014</date>
[1]; 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E5A13F977E534F96E" box="[774,849,1718,1741]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">MNRJ</collectionCode>
34029, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E5AA2F977E259F96D" box="[951,1084,1718,1742]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="15" value="-20.7">20º42’00”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E5D58F977E2BFF96D" box="[1101,1242,1718,1742]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="15" value="-40.40778">40º24’28”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D41FF85E5DFEF974E372F96D" box="[1259,1303,1717,1742]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Escalvada, Guarapari, W. Vieira coll., 
<date id="FF9E1011D41FF85E58C6F918E47EF951" box="[467,539,1753,1778]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" value="2013-01">i/2013</date>
[1]. Rio de Janeiro state: 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E5A44F91BE5F9F952" box="[849,924,1754,1777]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">MNRJ</collectionCode>
18756, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E5AE8F91BE23FF951" box="[1021,1114,1754,1778]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="-22.7">22º42’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E5D7CF91BE2A8F951" box="[1129,1229,1754,1778]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="-40.666668">40º40’W</geoCoordinate>
, 2006 [4]; 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E5C47F91BE3F8F952" box="[1362,1437,1754,1777]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">MNRJ</collectionCode>
33139, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E59FBF93FE72FF8B5" box="[238,330,1790,1814]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="-22.7">22º42’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E584DF93FE7D9F8B5" box="[344,444,1790,1814]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="-40.666668">40º40’W</geoCoordinate>
[1]; IBUFRJ 19686, Praia da Figueira, Angra dos Reis [3]; 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E5D68F93FE2A5F8B6" box="[1149,1216,1790,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">UERJ</collectionCode>
5792, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E5C06F93CE3F2F8B5" box="[1299,1431,1789,1814]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="15" value="-23.031944">23º01’55”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E5982F8E3E741F899" box="[151,292,1826,1850]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="15" value="-44.378887">44º22’44”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D41FF85E5824F8E0E705F89A" box="[305,352,1825,1850]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D41FF85E587BF8E0E7FFF899" box="[366,410,1825,1850]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Ilha</collectingCountry>
da Gipóia, 
<date id="FF9E1011D41FF85E5B36F8E3E4F1F899" box="[547,660,1826,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" value="2003-10-28">28/x/2003</date>
[4]; 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E5BDAF8E3E577F89A" box="[719,786,1826,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">UERJ</collectionCode>
5181, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E5A76F8E0E582F899" box="[867,999,1825,1850]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="15" value="-23.101944">23º06’07”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E5AE0F8E3E2E4F899" box="[1013,1153,1826,1850]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="15" value="-44.190834">44º11’27”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D41FF85E5D9BF8E0E2DBF89A" box="[1166,1214,1825,1850]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
, Ponta da Enseada, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D41FF85E5982F884E6A6F8FD" box="[151,195,1861,1886]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Grande, 
<date id="FF9E1011D41FF85E583FF884E7CEF8FD" box="[298,427,1861,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" value="2003-12-01">01/xii/2003</date>
[2]; 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E58F4F887E441F8FE" box="[481,548,1862,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">UERJ</collectionCode>
3792, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E5B64F884E491F8FD" box="[625,756,1861,1886]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="15" value="-23.193333">23º11’36”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D41FF85E5A15F887E5E8F8FD" box="[768,909,1862,1886]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="15" value="-44.643612">44º38’37”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D41FF85E5A8CF884E5BEF8FE" box="[921,987,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="4.5">4.5 m</quantity>
, Praia Vermelha, Paraty, 
<date id="FF9E1011D41FF85E5DE1F884E308F8FD" box="[1268,1389,1861,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" value="2003-11-18">18/xi/2003</date>
[4]. São Paulo state: 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D41FF85E5844F8ABE7FFF821" box="[337,410,1898,1922]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">MZSP</collectionCode>
85022, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D41FF85E58E0F8A8E444F821" box="[501,545,1897,1922]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Ilha</collectingCountry>
da Queimada Pequena, Itanhaém, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D41FF85E5AB3F8ABE593F822" box="[934,1014,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.0">0-12 m</quantity>
[2].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD41FF85159D2F84CE7FEFD27" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D41FF85159D2F84CE7FEFD27" blockId="7.[151,1437,1537,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D41FF85E59D2F84CE73CF805" bold="true" box="[199,345,1933,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Description.</emphasis>
Shell sinistral, elongated, almost biconical/ovoid, profile slightly or overtly curvilinear, reaching 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D41FF85E5982F870E69AF86A" box="[151,255,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="3.66">3.66 mm</quantity>
in length, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D41FF85E5897F870E78FF86A" box="[386,490,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
in width. Protoconch golden-brown; teleoconch with reddish-brown background, whitened nodules; first two whorls of teleoconch lighter in color than remaining whorls; adapical spiral cord usually somewhat darker than other cords, but it may well be somewhat lighter in other shells, especially on body whorl, or not having differences in coloration among spiral cords. Protoconch conical, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D410F8515D94FF7DE342FF77" box="[1153,1319,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.55 mm</quantity>
in length, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D410F8515982FF21E75EFF54" box="[151,315,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.39 mm</quantity>
in width, with 4.5 to 5 convex whorls; embryonic shell dome-shaped, with a reticulated pattern of spiral and axial threadlets; larval shell with two spiral cords, adapical one initially weaker and returning to vanish in the last whorl, disappearing just before transition to teleoconch; about 32 almost rectilinear to slightly sigmoid axial ribs. Teleoconch with up to eight whorls; two spiral cords (adapical and abapical) on the first whorl, abapical one continuous with that of protoconch; median spiral cord emerges between end of fifth and seventh whorl, reaching same size as other cords after 0.75 to one whorl; 20 to 23 axial ribs, with undulating arrangement varying from slightly prosocline (nearly orthocline) to slightly opisthocline; large rounded nodules; suture barely distinct, with a small sutural cord; nodulose subperipheral and adapical basal cords, wavy abapical basal cord; two small supranumerical cords may develop near the peristome, one between median and abapical spiral cords, the other between abapical and subperipheral cords; aperture ovate; anterior canal curved backward/downward, being small and open, but crossed on its base by projection of outer lip; posterior canal as a deep sinus, almost detached from aperture in some cases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD410F85059D2FD4EE574FF76" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D410F85159D2FD4EE779FCB6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F85159D2FD4EE75EFD0B" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515B94FD50E575FD0B" box="[641,784,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515B94FD50E4F1FD0B" box="[641,660,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515BB0FD4EE575FD0B" box="[677,784,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates that the adapical spiral cord of the larval shell emerges only on its second whorl. Amplified images of the protoconch (
<figureCitation id="131B2A54D410F8515AAAFD75E267FD6F" box="[959,1026,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,429,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1424,427,1909]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nanaphora verbernei comb. nov. A – C. MNRJ 18756. A. Shell from Brazil, 3.29 mm long. B. Idem, 3.40 mm long. C. Idem, 3.25 mm long. D. Idem, MZSP 85022, 3.20 mm long. E, G, same shell as D. F, H – J, same shell as A. Scale bars: A – D, F, 1 mm; E, G, 500 µm; H, J, 100 µm; I, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515D31FD75E3FDFD6F" author="Rolan" box="[1060,1432,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (1994) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex, 9 (1), 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés 1994</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22) show that the adapical cord, although initially weaker than the abapical one, also emerges on the first larval shell whorl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D410F85159D2FCDEE512FC06" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
Maximum length of shells of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515B06FCE0E4FBFC9B" box="[531,670,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515B06FCE0E443FC9B" box="[531,550,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515B26FCDEE4FBFC9B" box="[563,670,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515BF6FCDEE542FC9B" box="[739,807,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Brazil</collectingCountry>
were very similar to Caribbean ones, reaching 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D410F8515C2DFCDEE3F9FC94" box="[1336,1436,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="3.66">3.66 mm</quantity>
and eight teleoconch whorls in the present study, but 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D410F8515A1CFC85E514FCFF" box="[777,881,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515A97FC85E367FCFF" author="Rolan" box="[898,1282,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (2007) Caribbean Triphoridae (Gastropoda: Triphoroidea): list and colour ilustrations. Neptunea, 6 (3), 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés 2007</bibRefCitation>
) or 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D410F8515C20FC85E3F8FCFF" box="[1333,1437,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.20 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F851598BFCA6E7B1FC23" author="Moolenbeek" box="[158,468,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Faber, M. J. (1989) Two new Triphora species from the West Indies (Gastropoda; Triphoridae). Basteria, 53, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Moolenbeek &amp; Faber 1989</bibRefCitation>
) and seven teleoconch whorls in the Caribbean. Such dimensions make 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515C1BFCA8E3F9FC23" box="[1294,1436,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515C1BFCA8E344FC23" box="[1294,1313,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515C24FCA6E3F9FC23" box="[1329,1436,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
one of the smallest species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F85158F2FC4DE40FFC06" box="[487,618,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Triphoridae</taxonomicName>
in the western Atlantic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D410F85159D2FC6EE240FAF7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
The 
<typeStatus id="549B8873D410F85159ECFC71E74CFC6B" box="[249,297,944,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F85158BAFC6EE538FC6B" authority="C.B. Adams, 1850" authorityName="C.B. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[431,861,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguum">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F85158BAFC6EE4E3FC6B" box="[431,646,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Cerithium exiguum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515B99FC71E538FC6B" author="Adams" box="[652,861,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Adams, C. B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 7, 109 - 123." type="journal article" year="1850">C.B. Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species originally described from 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515DE6FC6EE335FC6B" box="[1267,1360,943,968]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, is lost (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F851598BFC15E7C5FC4E" author="Clench" box="[158,416,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Clench, W. J. &amp; Turner, R. D. (1950) The Western Atlantic marine mollusks described by C. B. Adams. Occasional Papers on Mollusks, 1 (15), 233 - 403." type="journal article" year="1950">Clench &amp; Turner 1950</bibRefCitation>
). Following its original description, many similarities are shared with 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515DA5FC14E35EFC4E" box="[1200,1339,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515DA5FC14E2A6FC4F" box="[1200,1219,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515DC5FC15E35EFC4E" box="[1232,1339,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like the ovoid shape of the shell, the “wax” coloration, presence of large nodules, a barely distinct suture, the short anterior canal and small shell dimensions (
<typeStatus id="549B8873D410F8515B0FFBDDE429FB97" box="[538,588,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515BC2FBDCE532FB97" box="[727,855,1053,1076]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguum">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515BC2FBDCE48FFB97" box="[727,746,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515BEDFBDCE532FB97" box="[760,855,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">exiguum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D410F8515AAEFBDDE245FB97" box="[955,1056,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="2.29">2.29 mm</quantity>
in length, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D410F8515D8CFBDDE29BFB97" box="[1177,1278,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
in width). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515C6EFBDCE7C8FBFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="De Jong, K. M. &amp; Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book">
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515C6EFBDCE3F9FB97" box="[1403,1436,1053,1076]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">De</collectingCountry>
Jong &amp; Coomans (1988)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515B0BFBFEE51DFBFB" authority="C.B. Adams" authorityName="C.B. Adams" box="[542,888,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515B0BFBFEE4B1FBFB" box="[542,724,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Triphora exigua</emphasis>
(C.B. Adams)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515AABFBFEE262FBFB" box="[958,1031,1087,1112]" name="Aruba" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Aruba</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515D07FBFEE20EFBFB" box="[1042,1131,1087,1112]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515DB6FB81E366FBFB" box="[1187,1283,1088,1112]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
, emphasizing the indistinct suture and the completely or partly white adapical spiral cord on the body whorl (which can also occur with 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F851580EFB48E7CCFB03" box="[283,425,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F851580EFB48E74BFB03" box="[283,302,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F851582BFB46E7CCFB03" box="[318,425,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in addition to a maximum size of 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D410F8515A44FB49E5CFFB03" box="[849,938,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
in length and 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D410F8515D40FB49E2CBFB03" box="[1109,1198,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
in shell width; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515C72FB49E44FFB67" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Diaz Merlano, J. M. &amp; Puyana Hegedus, M. (1994) Moluscos del Caribe Colombiano. Colciencias, Fundacion Natura, Invemar, Santa Fe de Bogota, 291 pp." type="book">Díaz Merlano &amp; Puyana Hegedus (1994)</bibRefCitation>
recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515B89FB6CE566FB67" box="[668,771,1197,1220]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515B89FB6CE4CCFB67" box="[668,681,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515BADFB6CE566FB67" box="[696,771,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515A5CFB6DE5D9FB66" box="[841,956,1196,1221]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. However, the brief original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515982FB10E698FB4B" box="[151,253,1233,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515982FB10E6C1FB4B" box="[151,164,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F85159A7FB10E698FB4B" box="[178,253,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also renders it similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515B0CFB0EE2BCFB4B" authority="Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces, 1995" authorityName="Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces" authorityYear="1995" box="[537,1241,1231,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Sagenotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osclausum">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515B0CFB0EE520FB4B" box="[537,837,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Sagenotriphora osclausum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515A41FB0EE2B5FB4B" author="Rolan" box="[852,1232,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (1995) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 5. The genera Marshallora, Mesophora, Similiphora, Eutriphora, Latitriphora, Aclophora and other species without generic affiliation. Apex, 10 (1), 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1995">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés, 1995</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, as mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515982FB34E77EFAAF" author="Lee" box="[151,283,1268,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Lee, H. G. (2009) Marine shells of Northeast Florida. Shell Club, Jacksonville, 204 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="2009">Lee (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. To avoid taxonomic problems, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515B89FB35E255FAAF" author="Rolan" box="[668,1072,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (2007) Caribbean Triphoridae (Gastropoda: Triphoroidea): list and colour ilustrations. Neptunea, 6 (3), 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés (2007)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515DD4FB34E348FAAF" box="[1217,1325,1269,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515DD4FB34E2ABFAAF" box="[1217,1230,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515DF7FB34E348FAAF" box="[1250,1325,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515C44FB34E68EFA93" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">nomen dubium</emphasis>
. Material studied by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F85158CFFAD8E570FA93" box="[474,789,1304,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="De Jong, K. M. &amp; Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book">
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F85158CFFAD8E79EFA93" box="[474,507,1305,1328]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">De</collectingCountry>
Jong &amp; Coomans (1988)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515A59FAD9E372FA93" box="[844,1303,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Diaz Merlano, J. M. &amp; Puyana Hegedus, M. (1994) Moluscos del Caribe Colombiano. Colciencias, Fundacion Natura, Invemar, Santa Fe de Bogota, 291 pp." type="book">Díaz Merlano &amp; Puyana Hegedus (1994)</bibRefCitation>
needs to be taxonomically reevaluated, as they did not illustrate shells identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515AADFAFCE27AFAF7" box="[952,1055,1341,1364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515AADFAFCE5A0FAF7" box="[952,965,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515AC1FAFCE27AFAF7" box="[980,1055,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D410F85159D2FA9EE593F98E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F85159D2FA9EE469FADB" author="Moolenbeek" box="[199,524,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Faber, M. J. (1989) Two new Triphora species from the West Indies (Gastropoda; Triphoridae). Basteria, 53, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Moolenbeek &amp; Faber (1989)</bibRefCitation>
described the embryonic shell of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515A85FAA0E278FADB" box="[912,1053,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515A85FAA0E5C6FADB" box="[912,931,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515AA7FA9EE278FADB" box="[946,1053,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as smooth, but the protoconch of the 
<typeStatus id="549B8873D410F85159D2FA45E74CFA3E" box="[199,297,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is polished by erosion (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515B4CFA45E582FA3F" author="Rolan" box="[601,999,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (1994) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex, 9 (1), 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés 1994</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515D17FA45E3F9FA3F" author="Rolan" box="[1026,1436,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (1994) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex, 9 (1), 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés (1994)</bibRefCitation>
described this embryonic shell as being covered by hemispheric tubercles, but the illustrated protoconch has a fracture zone that hampers a correct evaluation. In fact, the embryonic shell of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515D18FA0CE2FCFA46" box="[1037,1177,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515D18FA0CE245FA47" box="[1037,1056,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515D3BFA0DE2FCFA46" box="[1070,1177,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reticulated (
<figureCitation id="131B2A54D410F8515C55FA0DE3E1FA47" box="[1344,1412,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,429,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1424,427,1909]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nanaphora verbernei comb. nov. A – C. MNRJ 18756. A. Shell from Brazil, 3.29 mm long. B. Idem, 3.40 mm long. C. Idem, 3.25 mm long. D. Idem, MZSP 85022, 3.20 mm long. E, G, same shell as D. F, H – J, same shell as A. Scale bars: A – D, F, 1 mm; E, G, 500 µm; H, J, 100 µm; I, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
Fig. 
<date id="FF9E1011D410F8515C61FA0DE3E1FA47" box="[1396,1412,1484,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I), contrary to the description of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515B7BFA2EE5D0F9AB" authority="Marshall, 1983" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1983" box="[622,949,1519,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515B7BFA2EE49EF9AB" box="[622,763,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Cheirodonta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515A13FA2EE5D0F9AB" author="Marshall" box="[774,949,1519,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1983) A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, 2 (Supplement), 1 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.2.1983.102" type="journal article" year="1983">
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515A13FA2EE509F9AB" box="[774,876,1519,1544]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Marshall</collectingCountry>
, 1983
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, whose 
<typeStatus id="549B8873D410F8515D02FA30E222F9AA" box="[1047,1095,1521,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515DB8FA31E322F9AB" box="[1197,1351,1519,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515DB8FA31E2A5F9A4" box="[1197,1216,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515DC7FA2EE322F9AB" box="[1234,1351,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an embryonic shell mainly covered by granules (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515B83F9D5E55BF98F" author="Marshall" box="[662,830,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1983) A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, 2 (Supplement), 1 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.2.1983.102" type="journal article" year="1983">
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515B83F9D5E49EF98E" box="[662,763,1556,1581]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Marshall</collectingCountry>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515A5DF9D5E58CF98E" author="Bouchet" box="[840,1001,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Bouchet, P. (1985) Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Societa Italiana di Malacologia, 21, 5 - 58." type="journal article" year="1985">Bouchet 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D410F85159D2F9F6E297F8EF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
Besides differences in embryonic shell sculpture, the generic allocation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515D3BF9F8E2DBF9F3" box="[1070,1214,1591,1616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515D3BF9F8E224F9F3" box="[1070,1089,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515D46F9F6E2DBF9F3" box="[1107,1214,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515DFCF9F6E313F9F3" box="[1257,1398,1591,1616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515DFCF9F6E313F9F3" box="[1257,1398,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Cheirodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515982F99DE47BF9D7" author="Rolan" box="[151,542,1628,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (1994) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex, 9 (1), 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés (1994)</bibRefCitation>
raises other conflicts with 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515A47F99CE58CF9D6" box="[850,1001,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515A47F99CE500F9D7" box="[850,869,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515A61F99DE58CF9D6" box="[884,1001,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like differences in radular (especially in relation to the central tooth) and shell morphology (
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515A29F940E5B5F93B" box="[828,976,1663,1688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515A29F940E52AF93B" box="[828,847,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515A70F9BEE5B5F93B" box="[869,976,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with ovoid shell shape and nodulose subperipheral and adapical basal cords). In addition, all Caribbean species designated by Rolán &amp; Fernández- Garcés (1994) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515864F906E410F943" author="Rolan" box="[369,629,1735,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Luque, A. A. (1999) Two new species of triphorids (Gastropoda, Triphoridae) from the Miskitos Archipelago, Nicaragua. Iberus, 17 (1), 107 - 113." type="journal article" year="1999">Rolán &amp; Luque (1999)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515B88F906E54FF943" box="[669,810,1735,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515B88F906E54FF943" box="[669,810,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Cheirodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller than 4.0 mm in shell length, instead of 8.0 mm in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F85159FCF92CE459F8A6" authority="Bouchet 1985" authorityName="Bouchet" authorityYear="1985" box="[233,572,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F85159FCF92CE699F8A7" box="[233,252,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F851581EF92DE7E5F8A6" box="[267,384,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">pallescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515885F92DE456F8A6" author="Bouchet" box="[400,563,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Bouchet, P. (1985) Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Societa Italiana di Malacologia, 21, 5 - 58." type="journal article" year="1985">Bouchet 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515B5DF92DE402F8A7" box="[584,615,1772,1796]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">As</collectingCountry>
previously mentioned, the Pacific species 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515D5BF92DE356F8A6" box="[1102,1331,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="labiata">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515D5BF92DE356F8A6" box="[1102,1331,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Cheirodonta labiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also tentatively allocated in this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515B0BF8CEE4A3F88B" author="Marshall" box="[542,710,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1983) A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, 2 (Supplement), 1 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.2.1983.102" type="journal article" year="1983">
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515B0BF8CEE4E6F88B" box="[542,643,1807,1832]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Marshall</collectingCountry>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
); in fact, it is more similar to the Caribbean species 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515C1AF8CEE4CDF8EF" authority="Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces, 1994" authorityName="Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces" authorityYear="1994" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apexcrassum">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515C1AF8CEE74CF8EF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Cheirodonta apexcrassum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515825F8F5E4CDF8EF" author="Rolan" box="[304,680,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (1994) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex, 9 (1), 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515BCAF8F5E28BF8EF" authority="Rolan &amp; Luque, 1999" authorityName="Rolan &amp; Luque" authorityYear="1999" box="[735,1262,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miskitorum">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515BCAF8F5E595F8EE" box="[735,1008,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Cheirodonta miskitorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515AE2F8F5E28BF8EF" author="Rolan" box="[1015,1262,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Luque, A. A. (1999) Two new species of triphorids (Gastropoda, Triphoridae) from the Miskitos Archipelago, Nicaragua. Iberus, 17 (1), 107 - 113." type="journal article" year="1999">Rolán &amp; Luque, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D410F85059D2F896E574FF76" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
The paucispiral protoconch of the 
<typeStatus id="549B8873D410F8515B46F899E4E6F8D3" box="[595,643,1880,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515A13F896E5E3F8D3" box="[774,902,1879,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515A13F896E5E3F8D3" box="[774,902,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Nanaphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515A83F896E34BF8D3" authority="Laseron, 1958" authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1958" box="[918,1326,1879,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="torquesa">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515A83F896E2E5F8D3" box="[918,1152,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Nanaphora torquesa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515D9CF899E34BF8D3" author="Laseron" box="[1161,1326,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Laseron, C. F. (1958) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca) from northern Australia; also Triphoridae from Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 9 (4), 569 - 658. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / mf 9580569" type="journal article" year="1958">Laseron, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, does not provide characters to suggest its affinities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515B6EF8BDE546F837" author="Marshall" box="[635,803,1916,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1983) A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, 2 (Supplement), 1 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.2.1983.102" type="journal article" year="1983">
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515B6EF8BDE485F836" box="[635,736,1916,1941]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Marshall</collectingCountry>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
), and this is worsened by its unknown radula. However, conchological characters cited for the genus by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515BAFF860E50DF81A" author="Laseron" box="[698,872,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Laseron, C. F. (1958) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca) from northern Australia; also Triphoridae from Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 9 (4), 569 - 658. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / mf 9580569" type="journal article" year="1958">Laseron (1958)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D410F8515AB7F861E23EF81B" author="Marshall" box="[930,1115,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1983) A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, 2 (Supplement), 1 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.2.1983.102" type="journal article" year="1983">
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D410F8515AB7F861E263F81A" box="[930,1030,1952,1977]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, like the ovoid shape, small length and barely distinct suture, point to an allocation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D410F8515A0DF804E5C6F87E" box="[792,931,1988,2013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515A0DF804E54EF87F" box="[792,811,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D410F8515A2DF805E5C6F87E" box="[824,931,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this genus. The ovoid shape of most shells of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D411F85059ACFF58E72DFF13" box="[185,328,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F85059ACFF58E6A9FF13" box="[185,204,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F85059C8FF56E72DFF13" box="[221,328,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A54D411F850584EFF56E7C7FF13" box="[347,418,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,429,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1424,427,1909]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nanaphora verbernei comb. nov. A – C. MNRJ 18756. A. Shell from Brazil, 3.29 mm long. B. Idem, 3.40 mm long. C. Idem, 3.25 mm long. D. Idem, MZSP 85022, 3.20 mm long. E, G, same shell as D. F, H – J, same shell as A. Scale bars: A – D, F, 1 mm; E, G, 500 µm; H, J, 100 µm; I, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241562/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, D) is an intermediate level between that of the 
<typeStatus id="549B8873D411F8505AE0FF59E240FF13" box="[1013,1061,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">type</typeStatus>
species (less ovoid) and that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D411F8505982FF7DE415FF76" authority="Laseron, 1958" authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,624,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albogemmata">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F8505982FF7DE7D0FF76" box="[151,437,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Nanaphora albogemmata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D411F85058D1FF7DE402FF76" author="Laseron" box="[452,615,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" refString="Laseron, C. F. (1958) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca) from northern Australia; also Triphoridae from Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 9 (4), 569 - 658. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / mf 9580569" type="journal article" year="1958">Laseron, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(more ovoid).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD411F85359D2FF1EE762FE08" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D411F85059D2FF1EE2B4FE24" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D411F85059D2FF1EE722FF5B" ID-CoL="7P9GY" box="[199,327,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F85059D2FF1EE722FF5B" box="[199,327,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Nanaphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is possibly a polyphyletic genus, comprising species with different embryonic shell sculpture and larval shell with one or two spiral cords (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D411F8505B72FEC5E575FEBF" author="Marshall" box="[615,784,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1983) A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, 2 (Supplement), 1 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.2.1983.102" type="journal article" year="1983">
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D411F8505B72FEC5E4A9FEBE" box="[615,716,260,285]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Marshall</collectingCountry>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
). The affinity among the genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D411F8505D95FEC5E3EAFEBE" ID-CoL="7P9GY" authority="Opimaphor" authorityName="Opimaphor" box="[1152,1423,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F8505D95FEC5E365FEBE" box="[1152,1280,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Nanaphora</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F8505C1BFEC5E3EAFEBE" box="[1294,1423,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Opimaphor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a and 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D411F85059DDFEE6E730FEE3" ID-CoL="7NYPS" box="[200,341,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F85059DDFEE6E730FEE3" box="[200,341,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Cheirodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
makes necessary a taxonomic revision of them to achieve a precise delimitation of each genus. Despite this, the following Caribbean species are herein transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D411F8505ABAFE8DE24AFEC6" ID-CoL="7P9GY" box="[943,1071,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F8505ABAFE8DE24AFEC6" box="[943,1071,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Nanaphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D411F8505D2BFE8CE294FEC7" ID-CoL="69RNT" box="[1086,1265,333,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apexcrassum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F8505D2BFE8CE234FEC7" box="[1086,1105,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F8505D4AFE8CE294FEC7" box="[1119,1265,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">apexcrassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B8D411F8505DEDFE8DE312FEC7" box="[1272,1399,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D411F8505C97FE8CE770FE2B" ID-CoL="69RNV" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cheirodonta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miskitorum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F8505C97FE8CE3F0FEC7" box="[1410,1429,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F8505982FEAEE770FE2B" box="[151,277,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">miskitorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B8D411F8505809FEAEE7FDFE24" box="[284,408,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D411F85058D8FEAEE22AFE2B" ID-CoL="45LPF" authority="Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces, 1994" authorityName="Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces" authorityYear="1994" box="[461,1103,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F85058D8FEAEE4D9FE2B" box="[461,700,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Nanaphora decollata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D411F8505BDEFEAEE222FE2B" author="Rolan" box="[715,1095,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (1994) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex, 9 (1), 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B8D411F8505D40FEAEE2B4FE24" box="[1109,1233,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5F6659D411F8505982F851E41FF840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241562/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" targetBox="[164,1423,429,1909]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D411F8505982F851E41FF840" blockId="9.[151,1437,1936,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F8505982F851E777F806" bold="true" box="[151,274,1936,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D411F8505802F851E794F805" ID-CoL="45LPW" box="[279,497,1936,1958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F8505802F851E794F805" box="[279,497,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Nanaphora verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B8D411F85058E2F851E402F805" box="[503,615,1936,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A–C. MNRJ 18756. A. Shell from Brazil, 3.29 mm long. B. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F8505DDEF851E29BF805" box="[1227,1278,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Idem</emphasis>
, 3.40 mm long. C. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F85059A1F86EE682F866" box="[180,231,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Idem</emphasis>
, 3.25 mm long. D. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D411F85058BEF86EE7BBF866" box="[427,478,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Idem</emphasis>
, MZSP 85022, 3.20 mm long. E, G, same shell as D. F, H–J, same shell as A. Scale bars: A–D, F, 1 mm; E, G, 500 µm; H, J, 100 µm; I, 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D412F85359D2FF56E4E9FF5B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85359D2FF56E793FF13" bold="true" box="[199,502,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D412F8535B11FF56E45AFF13" box="[516,575,151,176]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D412F8535B41FF56E584FF13" author="Rolan" box="[596,993,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (1994) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex, 9 (1), 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés 1994</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D412F8535AE9FF59E2D3FF13" box="[1020,1206,151,176]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D412F8535DD9FF56E3F5FF13" author="Rosenberg" box="[1228,1424,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" refString="Rosenberg, G. (2009) Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. Available from: http: // www. malacolog. org / (accessed 1 November 2014)" type="journal article" year="2009">Rosenberg 2009</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D412F8535982FF7CE779FF76" box="[151,284,188,213]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D412F853583FFF7DE43AFF77" author="Moolenbeek" box="[298,607,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Faber, M. J. (1989) Two new Triphora species from the West Indies (Gastropoda; Triphoridae). Basteria, 53, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Moolenbeek &amp; Faber 1989</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D412F8535B66FF7DE4B7FF76" box="[627,722,188,213]" name="Grenada" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Grenada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D412F8535BF5FF7DE5F8FF77" author="Rosenberg" box="[736,925,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" refString="Rosenberg, G. (2009) Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. Available from: http: // www. malacolog. org / (accessed 1 November 2014)" type="journal article" year="2009">Rosenberg 2009</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D412F8535AA5FF7DE26CFF76" box="[944,1033,188,213]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D412F8535D2AFF7DE2F9FF77" box="[1087,1180,188,212]" name="Curaçao" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="549B8873D412F8535DBEFF7DE2B8FF77" box="[1195,1245,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">type</typeStatus>
locality); 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D412F8535C45FF7DE3FCFF76" box="[1360,1433,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Alagoas, Bahia to São Paulo (present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D412F85359D2FEC5E274FEBF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,285]" box="[199,1041,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85359D2FEC5E79DFEBE" bold="true" box="[199,504,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
Intertidal to 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D412F8535B9CFEC5E4A7FEBF" box="[649,706,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D412F8535BC5FEC5E260FEBF" author="Moolenbeek" box="[720,1029,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Faber, M. J. (1989) Two new Triphora species from the West Indies (Gastropoda; Triphoridae). Basteria, 53, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Moolenbeek &amp; Faber 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D412F8535982FEB1E762FE08" blockId="10.[151,435,368,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535982FEB1E737FE29" ID-CoL="45LPG" box="[151,338,368,394]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535982FEB1E737FE29" bold="true" box="[151,338,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Nanaphora leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B8D412F853584FFEB1E7D6FE2A" box="[346,435,368,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F853584FFEB1E7D6FE2A" bold="true" box="[346,435,368,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A54D412F853598BFE53E69BFE08" box="[158,254,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nanaphora leei sp. nov. A. MNRJ 34086, holotype, 5.83 mm long. B. MNRJ 29765, paratype, 4.87 mm long. C. MNRJ 29765, paratype, 3.20 mm long. D. MNRJ 32653, 4.96 mm long. E – F, I – K, same shell as B. G – H, holotype, not coated for SEM. Scale bars: A – E, 1 mm; F – H, 500 µm; I, K, 100 µm; J, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241563/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Figure 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD412F8535982FE1BE237FD04" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D412F8535982FE1BE44CFDB4" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535982FE1BE723FE50" bold="true" box="[151,326,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<typeStatus id="549B8873D412F8535982FE1BE6B7FE50" box="[151,210,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549B8873D412F853585AFE1BE7D9FE50" box="[335,444,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D412F85358D2FE1AE477FE51" box="[455,530,475,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">MNRJ</collectionCode>
34086, A. Bodart coll., 
<date id="FF9E1011D412F8535A3CFE1BE5E7FE50" box="[809,898,474,499]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="1993-09">ix/1993</date>
. 
<typeStatus id="549B8873D412F8535A9BFE1AE265FE50" box="[910,1024,475,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D412F8535D1EFE1BE231FE50" box="[1035,1108,474,499]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Rio de Janeiro state: 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D412F8535C47FE1AE3F8FE51" box="[1362,1437,475,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">MNRJ</collectionCode>
29765, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D412F85359FEFE3EE722FDB4" box="[235,327,511,535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" precision="925" value="-22.7">22º42’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D412F8535847FE3EE7D2FDB4" box="[338,439,511,535]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" precision="925" value="-40.666668">40º40’W</geoCoordinate>
, 2007 [2].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D412F85359D2FDE3E698FD20" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85359D2FDE3E79EFD98" bold="true" box="[199,507,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D412F8535B17FDE3E42EFD98" box="[514,587,546,571]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Espírito Santo state: 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D412F8535A28FDE2E5EDFD99" box="[829,904,547,570]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">MNRJ</collectionCode>
32645 [3], 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D412F8535D1CFDE2E231FD99" box="[1033,1108,547,570]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">MNRJ</collectionCode>
32653 [1], 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D412F8535DC3FDE2E344FD99" box="[1238,1313,547,570]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">MNRJ</collectionCode>
32665 [1]: 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D412F8535982FD86E697FDFC" box="[151,242,583,607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" precision="925" value="-20.233334">20º14’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D412F8535817FD86E703FDFC" box="[258,358,583,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" precision="925" value="-40.2">40º12’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF9E1011D412F8535860FD87E7ABFDFC" box="[373,462,582,607]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="2008-06">vi/2008</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D412F85358C8FD86E44DFDFD" box="[477,552,583,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">MNRJ</collectionCode>
31015, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D412F8535B9FFD86E483FDFC" box="[650,742,583,607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" precision="925" value="-20.783333">20º47’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D412F8535BE0FD86E53FFDFC" box="[757,858,583,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" precision="925" value="-40.566666">40º34’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF9E1011D412F8535A7DFD86E5D3FDFC" box="[872,950,583,607]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="2008-10">x/2008</date>
[1]; 
<collectionCode id="ED31AE14D412F8535AE6FD86E25BFDFD" box="[1011,1086,583,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">MNRJ</collectionCode>
31009, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D412F8535DB5FD86E299FDFC" box="[1184,1276,583,607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" precision="925" value="-20.783333">20º47’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE145016D412F8535C1EFD86E315FDFC" box="[1291,1392,583,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" precision="925" value="-40.566666">40º34’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF9E1011D412F8535C6BFD87E6AAFD20" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" value="2009-11">xi/ 2009</date>
[1].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D412F85359D2FD4FE237FD04" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" box="[199,1106,654,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85359D2FD4FE700FD04" bold="true" box="[199,357,654,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<typeStatus id="549B8873D412F85359D2FD4FE767FD04" box="[199,258,654,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Praia de Meaípe, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D412F8535B25FD4FE4F0FD05" box="[560,661,654,679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 m</quantity>
, Guarapari, Espírito Santo state, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D412F8535D12FD4FE22AFD04" box="[1031,1103,654,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD412F85359D2FD73E707FCB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D412F85359D2FD73E707FCB0" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85359D2FD73E72BFD68" bold="true" box="[199,334,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Dr. Harry G. Lee, owing to his effort in the research of marine mollusks, including triphorids, and to the donation of shells (like the 
<typeStatus id="549B8873D412F8535AD4FD17E246FD4C" box="[961,1059,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the present species) from his private collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD412F85359D2FCDFE45EFCF8" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D412F85359D2FCDFE45EFCF8" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85359D2FCDFE724FC94" bold="true" box="[199,321,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell large for the genus, but with a small-sized protoconch; median spiral cord emerges between eighth and ninth whorl of teleoconch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD412F85359D2FCA7E593FAD5" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D412F85359D2FCA7E593FAD5" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85359D2FCA7E73CFCDC" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Description.</emphasis>
Shell sinistral, elongated, conical, profile slightly curvilinear, reaching 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D412F8535D9CFCA7E28BFCDD" box="[1161,1262,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="5.83">5.83 mm</quantity>
in length, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D412F8535C7EFCA6E6A6FC01" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
in width. Protoconch golden; teleoconch with brown to light brown background, whitened nodules; first two whorls of teleoconch lighter in color than remaining whorls; adapical spiral cord may be somewhat darker than other cords. Protoconch conical, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D412F8535B0AFC13E4ADFC49" box="[543,712,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.45 mm</quantity>
in length, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D412F8535A44FC13E59CFC49" box="[849,1017,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.35 mm</quantity>
in width, with 4.5 convex whorls; embryonic shell dome-shaped, with a reticulated pattern of spiral and axial threadlets; larval shell with two spiral cords, adapical one weakening in last whorl and disappearing just before transition to teleoconch; about 36 slightly sigmoid axial ribs. Teleoconch with up to 11 whorls; two spiral cords (adapical and abapical) on the first whorl, abapical one continuous with that of protoconch; median spiral cord emerges in eighth whorl or between eighth and ninth whorl, as a very fine cord bordering the adapical one, but reaching same size than other cords after 1.5 to 2.5 whorls; 18 to 21 axial ribs, with undulating arrangement varying from slightly prosocline (or nearly orthocline) to slightly opisthocline; large rounded nodules; barely distinct suture, with a small sutural cord; nodulose subperipheral and adapical basal cords, wavy abapical basal cord; two supranumerical cords in the last whorl, one between median and abapical spiral cords, the other between abapical and subperipheral cords; aperture elliptical; anterior canal curved backward/downward, being small and open, but crossed on its base by projection of outer lip; posterior canal as a deep sinus, almost detached from aperture in some cases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD412F85359D2FA43E477F8E8" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D412F85359D2FA43E427F9EC" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85359D2FA43E75EFA38" bold="true" box="[199,315,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Remarks.</emphasis>
Shells of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F85358BBFA43E438FA38" box="[430,605,1410,1435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85358BBFA43E438FA38" box="[430,605,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Nanaphora leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B8D412F8535B73FA43E4A5FA38" box="[614,704,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535B73FA43E4A5FA38" bold="true" box="[614,704,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be barely separated in two groups: those shells with slightly larger and close nodules on the teleoconch, in addition to very nodulose subperipheral and adapical basal cords; and those with slightly smaller and separate nodules on the teleoconch in addition to equally or less nodulose subperipheral and adapical basal cords. The first group is represented by the 
<typeStatus id="549B8873D412F8535D1BFA2EE25BF9A4" box="[1038,1086,1519,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">type</typeStatus>
material (
<figureCitation id="131B2A54D412F8535DA0FA2FE29CF9A4" box="[1205,1273,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nanaphora leei sp. nov. A. MNRJ 34086, holotype, 5.83 mm long. B. MNRJ 29765, paratype, 4.87 mm long. C. MNRJ 29765, paratype, 3.20 mm long. D. MNRJ 32653, 4.96 mm long. E – F, I – K, same shell as B. G – H, holotype, not coated for SEM. Scale bars: A – E, 1 mm; F – H, 500 µm; I, K, 100 µm; J, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241563/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–C), and the second usually consists of worn material, listed as additional material examined (
<figureCitation id="131B2A54D412F8535D2BF9D3E2E7F988" box="[1086,1154,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nanaphora leei sp. nov. A. MNRJ 34086, holotype, 5.83 mm long. B. MNRJ 29765, paratype, 4.87 mm long. C. MNRJ 29765, paratype, 3.20 mm long. D. MNRJ 32653, 4.96 mm long. E – F, I – K, same shell as B. G – H, holotype, not coated for SEM. Scale bars: A – E, 1 mm; F – H, 500 µm; I, K, 100 µm; J, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241563/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D). Notwithstanding, we believe that they are the same species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D412F85359D2F99BE477F8E8" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F85359D2F99BE71CF9D0" box="[199,377,1626,1651]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85359D2F99BE71CF9D0" box="[199,377,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Nanaphora leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares many features with 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535BA8F99DE529F9D0" box="[701,844,1626,1651]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535BA8F99DE4B5F9D0" box="[701,720,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535BF4F99BE529F9D0" box="[737,844,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like the presence of large nodules, barely distinct suture, short base and anterior canal, nodulose subperipheral and adapical basal cords, undulating axial ribs, and similar coloration. Differences include the length of the adult shell (reaching 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D412F8535D18F963E216F919" box="[1037,1139,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="5.83">5.83 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535D8FF965E281F918" box="[1178,1252,1698,1723]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535D8FF965E2C8F918" box="[1178,1197,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535DA9F963E281F918" box="[1212,1252,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D412F8535DE1F963E33EF919" box="[1268,1371,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="3.66">3.66 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535C97F965E767F97C" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535C97F965E3F0F918" box="[1410,1429,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535982F907E767F97C" box="[151,258,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), length of the protoconch (
<quantity id="4CD89B34D412F8535B54F907E483F97D" box="[577,742,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.45 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535A19F906E533F97C" box="[780,854,1734,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535A19F906E57AF97D" box="[780,799,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535A3BF907E533F97C" box="[814,854,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D412F8535A70F907E26FF97D" box="[869,1034,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.55 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535D3AF906E2D9F97C" box="[1071,1212,1734,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535D3AF906E227F97D" box="[1071,1090,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535D44F907E2D9F97C" box="[1105,1212,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shape of the shell (
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F85359B5F92DE68FF8A0" box="[160,234,1770,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85359B5F92DE6D6F8A0" box="[160,179,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85359D7F92BE68FF8A0" box="[194,234,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is never ovoid as some shells of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535B7DF92DE493F8A0" box="[616,758,1770,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535B7DF92DE41EF8A0" box="[616,635,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535B9EF92BE493F8A0" box="[651,758,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and emergence of the median spiral cord (between eighth and ninth whorl in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535865F8CEE7DEF884" box="[368,443,1806,1831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535865F8CEE7DEF884" box="[368,443,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">N. leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, between end of fifth to seventh whorl in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535A8CF8CEE243F884" box="[921,1062,1806,1831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535A8CF8CEE5C9F885" box="[921,940,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535AAEF8CFE243F884" box="[955,1062,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">verbernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535D2BF8CFE28BF884" box="[1086,1262,1806,1831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535D2BF8CFE28BF884" box="[1086,1262,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Nanaphora leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also presents a restricted geographic distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD412F85559D2F897E2D8FDAC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D412F85259D2F897E57BFEE3" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F85359D2F897E7D3F8CC" ID-CoL="45LPF" box="[199,438,1878,1903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85359D2F897E7D3F8CC" box="[199,438,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Nanaphora decollata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535B68F896E4A3F8CC" ID-CoL="45LPG" box="[637,710,1878,1903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535B68F896E4F5F8CD" box="[637,656,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535B8BF897E4A3F8CC" box="[670,710,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is reported only from the Caribbean; 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535D8AF896E34DF8CC" ID-CoL="45LPF" box="[1183,1320,1878,1903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535D8AF896E2D7F8CD" box="[1183,1202,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535DD5F897E34DF8CC" box="[1216,1320,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">decollata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller (up to 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D412F85359F1F8BBE72CF831" box="[228,329,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="3.95">3.95 mm</quantity>
in length), having a darker protoconch, granulose embryonic shell (not reticulated as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F8535C54F8BDE3EEF830" ID-CoL="45LPG" box="[1345,1419,1914,1939]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535C54F8BDE331F830" box="[1345,1364,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F8535C76F8BBE3EEF830" box="[1379,1419,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and different coloration. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D412F85358ADF85FE229F814" ID-CoL="448PC" authority="Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces, 1994" authorityName="Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces" authorityYear="1994" box="[440,1100,1950,1975]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ateralbus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D412F85358ADF85FE4D9F814" box="[440,700,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="503">Monophorus ateralbus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D412F8535BD3F85FE229F814" author="Rolan" box="[710,1100,1950,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="503" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (1994) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex, 9 (1), 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, also reported only from the Caribbean, has a very heterogeneous teleoconch coloration (brown adapical and median spiral cords, white abapical cord) and earlier emergence of the median cord (between the sixth and seventh whorls). Shells of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D413F8525C47FF58E3F9FF13" ID-CoL="45LPG" box="[1362,1436,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525C47FF58E300FF13" box="[1362,1381,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525C61FF56E3F9FF13" box="[1396,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with broken apices may resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D413F8525B51FF7DE222FF76" authority="Nowell-Usticke, 1969" authorityName="Nowell-Usticke" authorityYear="1969" box="[580,1095,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Coriophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novem">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525B51FF7DE544FF77" box="[580,801,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Coriophora novem</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D413F8525A2CFF7DE25AFF76" author="Nowell-Usticke" box="[825,1087,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" refString="Nowell-Usticke, G. W. (1969) A supplementary listing of new shells (illustrated). To be added to the check list of the marine shells of St. Croix. Lane Press, Burlington, Vermont, 32 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1969">Nowell-Usticke, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a western Atlantic species (illustrations in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D413F852585BFF1EE4ADFF5B" author="Rolan" box="[334,712,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (1995) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 5. The genera Marshallora, Mesophora, Similiphora, Eutriphora, Latitriphora, Aclophora and other species without generic affiliation. Apex, 10 (1), 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1995">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés 1995</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D413F8525A10FF1EE267FF5B" author="Fernandes" box="[773,1026,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" refString="Fernandes, M. R., Pimenta, A. D. &amp; Leal, J. H. (2013) Taxonomic review of Triphorinae (Gastropoda: Triphoridae) from the Vitoria-Trindade Seamount Chain, southeastern Brazil. The Nautilus, 127 (1), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2013">
Fernandes 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525A94FF20E5D0FF5B" box="[897,949,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
); differences are related to color of nodules (whitened in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D413F852589BFEC4E7BFFEBE" ID-CoL="45LPG" box="[398,474,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F852589BFEC4E7C4FEBF" box="[398,417,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F85258A4FEC5E7BFFEBE" box="[433,474,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, violet/greyish in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D413F8525BBEFEC4E572FEBF" box="[683,791,261,284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Coriophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novem">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525BBEFEC4E4DBFEBF" box="[683,702,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525BDBFEC4E572FEBF" box="[718,791,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">novem</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), suture (less distinct in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D413F8525D21FEC4E21BFEBE" ID-CoL="45LPG" box="[1076,1150,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525D21FEC4E222FEBF" box="[1076,1095,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525D43FEC5E21BFEBE" box="[1110,1150,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and shape of axial ribs (undulating in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D413F8525829FEE8E7E1FEE3" ID-CoL="45LPG" box="[316,388,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525829FEE8E72AFEE3" box="[316,335,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525849FEE6E7E1FEE3" box="[348,388,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, severely opisthocline in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D413F8525BB1FEE9E568FEE3" box="[676,781,296,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Coriophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novem">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525BB1FEE9E4D2FE9C" box="[676,695,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525BD1FEE8E568FEE3" box="[708,781,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">novem</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5F6659D413F8525982F8B3E512F866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241563/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1884]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D413F8525982F8B3E512F866" blockId="11.[151,1436,1906,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F8525982F8B3E776F824" bold="true" box="[151,275,1906,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D413F852580FF8B3E7DDF82B" ID-CoL="45LPG" box="[282,440,1906,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F852580FF8B3E7DDF82B" box="[282,440,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Nanaphora leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B8D413F85258AAF8B3E475F824" box="[447,528,1906,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D413F85258AAF8B3E475F824" bold="true" box="[447,528,1906,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. MNRJ 34086, holotype, 5.83 mm long. B. MNRJ 29765, paratype, 4.87 mm long. C. MNRJ 29765, paratype, 3.20 mm long. D. MNRJ 32653, 4.96 mm long. E–F, I–K, same shell as B. G–H, holotype, not coated for SEM. Scale bars: A–E, 1 mm; F–H, 500 µm; I, K, 100 µm; J, 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D414F85559D2FF59E7CDFF5B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D414F85559D2FF59E716FF13" author="Laseron" box="[199,371,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" refString="Laseron, C. F. (1958) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca) from northern Australia; also Triphoridae from Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 9 (4), 569 - 658. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / mf 9580569" type="journal article" year="1958">Laseron (1958)</bibRefCitation>
proposed that the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D414F8555B9AFF56E56AFF13" ID-CoL="7P9GY" box="[655,783,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F8555B9AFF56E56AFF13" box="[655,783,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Nanaphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shells less than 5.0 mm in length. With the exception of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D414F85559A3FF7DE450FF76" ID-CoL="45LPV" authority="Laseron, 1958" authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1958" box="[182,565,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncis">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F85559A3FF7DE7E9FF77" box="[182,396,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Nanaphora truncis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D414F8555881FF7CE450FF76" author="Laseron" box="[404,565,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" refString="Laseron, C. F. (1958) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca) from northern Australia; also Triphoridae from Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 9 (4), 569 - 658. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / mf 9580569" type="journal article" year="1958">Laseron, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(reaching up to 6.0 mm), 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D414F8555A4AFF7CE5CFFF76" ID-CoL="45LPG" box="[863,938,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F8555A4AFF7CE517FF77" box="[863,882,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F8555A94FF7DE5CFFF76" box="[897,938,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest species of the genus, reaching 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D414F8555982FF1EE69EFF54" box="[151,251,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="5.83">5.83 mm</quantity>
in shell length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D414F85559D2FEC5E5D0FEBE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,949,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F85559D2FEC5E78AFEBE" bold="true" box="[199,495,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D414F85558E0FEC5E45BFEBE" box="[501,574,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Espírito Santo to Rio de Janeiro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D414F85559D2FEE6E41BFE9C" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,638,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F85559D2FEE6E79DFEE3" bold="true" box="[199,504,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD89B34D414F85558EAFEE9E41FFE9C" box="[511,634,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">
20 to 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD58D414F8555B2BFEE6E41FFE9C" box="[574,634,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D414F855598BFE55E78AFE0D" blockId="12.[158,495,404,430]" box="[158,495,404,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F855598BFE55E78AFE0D" bold="true" box="[158,495,404,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D414F85559B8FE55E77DFE0D" ID-CoL="7NF4L" authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[173,280,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F85559B8FE55E77DFE0D" bold="true" box="[173,280,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Triphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D414F855583AFE55E78AFE0D" author="Blainville" box="[303,495,404,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. (1828) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. Vol. 55. Le Normant, Paris, 566 pp. [F. G. Levrault (Ed.)]" type="book" year="1828">Blainville, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D414F8555982FE1BE79FFE53" blockId="12.[151,1213,474,527]" box="[151,506,474,497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F8555982FE1BE768FE52" bold="true" box="[151,269,474,497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D414F8555801FE1AE79FFE53" ID-CoL="7Q59Q" authority="Menke, 1830" authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1830" box="[276,506,474,496]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Tristoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F8555801FE1AE70BFE53" box="[276,366,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Tristoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D414F8555861FE1BE79FFE53" author="Menke" box="[372,506,474,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" refString="Menke, C. T. (1830) Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum, quae in museo Menkeano adservantur cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus. Sumtibus Georgi Uslar, Pyrmonti, xii + 91 pp." type="book" year="1830">Menke, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D414F8555982FE38E2D8FDAC" blockId="12.[151,1213,474,527]" box="[151,1213,505,527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D414F8555982FE38E7F9FDAC" authority="Deshayes, 1832" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,412,505,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F8555982FE38E690FDAC" box="[151,245,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Triphoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D414F85559E9FE38E7F9FDAC" author="Deshayes" box="[252,412,505,527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1832) Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers. Vol. 3. Chez Panckoucke, imprimeur-libraire, Paris, 1087 pp." type="book" year="1832">Deshayes, 1832</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(orthographic variant), non 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D414F8555BAFFE38E5C8FDAC" ID-CoL="be86ef29-205c-4e66-844b-339ba0b4f534" authority="Deshayes, 1834" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1834" box="[698,941,505,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triforis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F8555BAFFE38E563FDAC" box="[698,774,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Triforis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D414F8555A19FE38E5C8FDAC" author="Deshayes" box="[780,941,505,527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1834) Description des Coquilles Fossiles des Environs de Paris. L'auteur, chez Bechet jeune, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1834">Deshayes, 1834</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(based on 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D414F8555D0EFE38E2D7FDAC" author="Marshall" box="[1051,1202,505,527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1983) A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, 2 (Supplement), 1 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.2.1983.102" type="journal article" year="1983">
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D414F8555D0EFE38E210FDAC" box="[1051,1141,505,527]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Marshall</collectingCountry>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD414F8555982FDFDE252FDF6" box="[151,1079,572,597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D414F8555982FDFDE252FDF6" blockId="12.[151,1436,572,704]" box="[151,1079,572,597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F8555982FDFDE757FDF6" bold="true" box="[151,306,572,597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
<typeStatus id="549B8873D414F8555982FDFDE6B7FDF6" box="[151,210,572,597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D414F855582CFDFDE4B8FDF7" authority="Blainville, 1828" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[313,733,572,597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemmatum">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F855582CFDFDE47AFDF7" box="[313,543,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Triphora gemmatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D414F8555B30FDFDE4B8FDF7" author="Blainville" box="[549,733,572,597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. (1828) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. Vol. 55. Le Normant, Paris, 566 pp. [F. G. Levrault (Ed.)]" type="book" year="1828">Blainville, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; monotypy. Recent, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D414F8555AD7FDFDE256FDF6" box="[962,1075,572,597]" name="Mauritius" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A655AD414F85559D2FD9EE685FD63" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36D1D414F85559D2FD9EE685FD63" blockId="12.[151,1436,572,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F85559D2FD9EE75EFDDB" bold="true" box="[199,315,607,632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Remarks.</emphasis>
See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D414F8555861FD9EE44FFDDB" author="Marshall" box="[372,554,607,632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1983) A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, 2 (Supplement), 1 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.2.1983.102" type="journal article" year="1983">
<collectingCountry id="F3377641D414F8555861FD9EE7BDFDDB" box="[372,472,607,632]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
for considerations about the taxonomic use of “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D52D414F8555D58FD9EE2D4FDDB" box="[1101,1201,607,632]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F8555D58FD9EE2D4FDDB" box="[1101,1201,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">Triphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B8D414F8555DD0FDA0E283FDD4" box="[1221,1254,607,632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F8555DD0FDA0E2B5FDDB" box="[1221,1232,609,632]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">s</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B954EAC3D414F8555DC2FD9EE2BAFDDB" box="[1239,1247,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="505">l</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
as a “catch-all” taxon. The genus has up to now 171 species worldwide (Bouchet 2014), 
<quantity id="4CD89B34D414F8555AF3FD45E247FD3E" box="[998,1058,644,669]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
the western Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B20D414F8555C36FD45E6B1FD63" author="Rosenberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="505" refString="Rosenberg, G. (2009) Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. Available from: http: // www. malacolog. org / (accessed 1 November 2014)" type="journal article" year="2009">Rosenberg 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>