351 lines
40 KiB
XML
351 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0087fa4c-a4f0-45d9-a2de-d433d7885753" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272923" ID-ZooBank="B91D1782-C11A-4CDC-96B6-76104FEE51BD" approvalRequired="3626" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2495" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="8" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="239" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="337" approvalRequired_for_treatments="546" checkinTime="1484878627754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mamo, Briony L." docDate="2016" docId="0389064BFFE63D733EEEE63CFDD0BCEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4215.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4215 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Spiroloculina Mamo, 2016, sensu" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFB07E33FFFA3D6E3E79E345FFCDBB18" masterDocTitle="Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668629005664" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mamo, Briony L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4215</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">0087fa4c-a4f0-45d9-a2de-d433d7885753</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">272923</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B91D1782-C11A-4CDC-96B6-76104FEE51BD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFE63D733EEEE63CFDD0BCEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389064BFFE63D733EEEE63CFDD0BCEA" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,705,1401,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,308,1401,1426]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,308,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spiroloculina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. cf.
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<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny 1826" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[389,705,1401,1426]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,519,1401,1426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,404,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,519,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">depressa</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny" box="[526,705,1401,1426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1826) Tableau methodique de la classe des Cephalopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 1 (7), 245 - 314." type="journal article" year="1826">d’Orbigny 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,227,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[257,1341,193,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[257,1341,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 7. Adelosina carinatastriata Wiesner, 1923. 1 – 2. QM G 466097 from WL 21, lateral view (1) and oral (2) views. 3 – 5. QM G 465820 from OTI 36, lateral (3), peripheral (4) and oral views (5). 6 – 7. QM G 465919 from WL 7, lateral (6) and oral (7) views. 8 – 13. Adelosina cf. A. pulchella (d’Orbigny, 1826). 8 – 10. QM G 466087 from ST / HW 10 lateral view (8), oral view (9) and peripheral view (10). 11 – 13. QM G 466067 from HL 40 lateral views (11, 12) and oral view (13). 14 – 17. Spiroloculina angulata Cushman, 1917. 14 – 15. QM G 465824 from OTI 36 lateral view (14) and oral view (15). Scale bars = 50 µm. 16 – 17. QM G 466066 from T 3 – 6 lateral (16) and oral (17) views. 18 – 19. Spiroloculina corrugata Cushman & Todd 1944, QM G 466059 from OTI 39. 18. Lateral view. 19. Peripheral view. 20 – 21. Spiroloculina cf. S. depressa d’Orbigny, 1826, QM G 465893 from ST / HW 8. 20. Lateral view 21. Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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:20, 21)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,686,1506,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,1506,2035]" box="[151,686,1506,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,1506,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Debenay" box="[350,682,1506,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012" yearSuffix="p">Debenay (2012, p. 133, pl. 5)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,1506,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1542,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was classified under
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<taxonomicName box="[710,839,1542,1567]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis box="[710,839,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. depressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to its rounded lateral view, nearly parallel sides giving a flat to slightly compressed cross-section and its round, terminal aperture on a short neck with a small lip and single tooth. Classification remains uncertain due to low abundance, the inflated peripheral chambers and the lack of both compression towards the test’s centre and of raised inner margins that are frequently found with this species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cuvier" box="[246,453,1686,1711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Cuvier, G., Latreille, M. & McMurtie, H. (1834) The animal kingdom, arranged according to its organization, serving as a foundation for the natural history of animals and an introduction to comparative anatomy: Crustacea, Arachnides, and Insecta. G. Henderson, London, 390 pp." type="book" year="1834">
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Cuvier
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<emphasis box="[331,388,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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1834
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Debenay" box="[465,633,1686,1711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,1506,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Despite the lack of raised margins and compression causing uncertainty with CG specimens, these features both vary within the species. For instance, compare specimens of
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<bibRefCitation author="Cuvier" box="[907,1128,1758,1783]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Cuvier, G., Latreille, M. & McMurtie, H. (1834) The animal kingdom, arranged according to its organization, serving as a foundation for the natural history of animals and an introduction to comparative anatomy: Crustacea, Arachnides, and Insecta. G. Henderson, London, 390 pp." type="book" year="1834">
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Cuvier
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<emphasis box="[992,1050,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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(1834
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</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 6. fig. 7) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Debenay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012" yearSuffix="p">Debenay (2012: p. 133)</bibRefCitation>
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with strongly raised inner margins between chambers to Brady’s (1884: pl. 9, fig. 7) and Cushman’s (1921, p. 81, fig. 2) where there are none.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,1506,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName box="[199,351,1866,1891]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[199,351,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spiroloculina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. cf.
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<taxonomicName box="[434,562,1866,1891]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis box="[434,562,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. depressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bears similarity to
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<taxonomicName box="[781,932,1866,1891]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[781,932,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spiroloculina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<quantity box="[980,1024,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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possessing a short neck and parallel sides, giving the test a flat cross-section. They differ in that
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<taxonomicName box="[829,980,1902,1927]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[829,980,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spiroloculina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 has massiline coiling and does not have inflated chambers and therefore a less rounded and more carinate periphery.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,1506,2035]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation country="Italy" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" location="Bay of Biscay" municipality="North Atlantic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
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D’Orbigny (1826) originally collected fossil forms of
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<taxonomicName box="[822,952,1974,1999]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis box="[822,952,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. depressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Castell’Arquato,
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<collectingCountry box="[1221,1273,1974,1999]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
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and has since been extensively reported globally (
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFE63D733EEEE63CFDD0BCEA:8EFFE186FFE63D723C55E49EFD02BCEB" box="[556,719,2010,2035]" country="Italy" municipality="North Atlantic" name="Bay of Biscay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bay of Biscay</location>
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, Irish Sea,
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<collectingCountry box="[846,917,2011,2035]" name="Guam" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Guam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[929,1095,2010,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">North Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
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, United States, Mediterranean Sea,
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<collectingCountry box="[207,274,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, Red Sea—Brady 1884 and Gross 2014; Philippines—Cushman 1921b;
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<collectingCountry box="[1105,1281,151,176]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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from 10–411 m—Debenay 2012).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,567,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[574,725,223,248]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[574,725,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spiroloculina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. cf.
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<taxonomicName box="[807,934,223,248]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis box="[807,934,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. depressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not occur in high abundance within the CG—no more than six specimens were collected per site. The greatest abundance was from site 53 of One Tree Lagoon 2 and was collected from only one site within Heron Lagoon. This species was absent from both Sykes Reef and the channel sample.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[151,557,423,485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName authority="Egger 1893" authorityName="Egger" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,557,423,448]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,421,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spiroloculina foveolata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Egger" box="[427,557,424,448]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Egger, J. G. (1893) Foraminiferen aus Meeresgrundproben, gelothet von 1874 bis 1876 von S. M. Sch. Gazelle. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Physikalischen, 18, 193 - 458." type="journal article" year="1893">Egger 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,231,460,485]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,183,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[251,1335,183,1717]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 7. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Spiroloculina foveolata Egger, 1893, QM G 465816 from OTI 36. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 4. Spiroloculina sp. 1, QM G 465834 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. Scale bars = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Pitella haigi Langer, 1992, QM G 465806 from T 2 – 3. 5. Lateral view. 6. Oral view. 7 – 8. Siphonaperta crassa Vella, 1957, QM G 466065 from T 3 – 6. 7. Lateral view. 8. Oral view. 9 – 10. Siphonaperta distorqueata (Cushman, 1954), QM G 465912 from OTI 52. 9. Lateral view. 10. Oral view. 11 – 14. Hauerina earlandi Rasheed, 1971, scale bars = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465987 from OTI 39 lateral (11) and peripheral (12) views. 13 – 14. QM G 466103 from OTI 51 lateral (13) and oral (14) views. 15 – 18. Hauerina pacifica Cushman, 1917. 15 – 16. QM G 465899 from ST / HW 10. Lateral view (15) and close-up oral view (16). Scale bar = 10 µm. 17 – 18. QM G 466125 from T 1 – 8. 17. Lateral view. 18. Oral view. 19 – 20. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. agglutinans d’Orbigny, 1839, QM G 465807 from T 2 – 3, lateral view (19) and peripheral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272930/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
:1, 2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,969,529,704]" box="[151,772,529,551]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
1893
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<taxonomicName authority="Egger" authorityName="Egger" box="[208,513,529,551]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
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||
<emphasis box="[208,445,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spiroloculina foveolata</emphasis>
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Egger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, p. 224, pl. 1, figs 33, 34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,969,529,704]" box="[151,778,560,582]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
1918
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<taxonomicName authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,533,560,582]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="elegans">
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||
<emphasis box="[208,428,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spiroloculina elegans</emphasis>
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Cushman
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 290, pl. 96, figs 1, 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[151,969,529,704]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
1988
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Egger" authorityName="Egger" box="[208,515,590,612]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
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||
<emphasis box="[208,445,590,612]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spiroloculina foveolata</emphasis>
|
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Egger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Haig, p. 234, pl. 10, figs 14, 15. 1994
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<taxonomicName authority="Egger" authorityName="Egger" box="[208,515,621,643]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,445,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spiroloculina foveolata</emphasis>
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Egger
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</taxonomicName>
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; Loeblich & Tappan, p. 43, pl. 66, figs 9, 10. 1995
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Egger" authorityName="Egger" box="[208,515,652,674]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,445,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spiroloculina foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
Egger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Lobegeier, p. 68, pl. 1, figs 11, 12. 2009
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Egger" authorityName="Egger" box="[208,516,682,704]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,445,682,704]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spiroloculina foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
Egger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Parker, p. 346, fig. 250a–f.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,746,2035]" box="[151,1235,746,771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,746,771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cushman" box="[350,797,746,771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1918) Foraminifera from Murray Island, Australia. In: Mayer, A. G. (Ed.), Papers from the Department of Marine Biology. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, D. C., pp. 289 - 291." type="book chapter" year="1918" yearSuffix="p">Cushman (1918, p. 290, pl. 96, figs 1,2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" box="[852,1000,746,771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 346, fig. 250a–f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,746,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,782,807]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This spiroloculine taxon is characterised by a long neck that terminates in a rounded aperture and distinct wall ornament of regular elliptical depressions (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[776,847,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,183,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[251,1335,183,1717]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 7. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Spiroloculina foveolata Egger, 1893, QM G 465816 from OTI 36. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 4. Spiroloculina sp. 1, QM G 465834 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. Scale bars = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Pitella haigi Langer, 1992, QM G 465806 from T 2 – 3. 5. Lateral view. 6. Oral view. 7 – 8. Siphonaperta crassa Vella, 1957, QM G 466065 from T 3 – 6. 7. Lateral view. 8. Oral view. 9 – 10. Siphonaperta distorqueata (Cushman, 1954), QM G 465912 from OTI 52. 9. Lateral view. 10. Oral view. 11 – 14. Hauerina earlandi Rasheed, 1971, scale bars = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465987 from OTI 39 lateral (11) and peripheral (12) views. 13 – 14. QM G 466103 from OTI 51 lateral (13) and oral (14) views. 15 – 18. Hauerina pacifica Cushman, 1917. 15 – 16. QM G 465899 from ST / HW 10. Lateral view (15) and close-up oral view (16). Scale bar = 10 µm. 17 – 18. QM G 466125 from T 1 – 8. 17. Lateral view. 18. Oral view. 19 – 20. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. agglutinans d’Orbigny, 1839, QM G 465807 from T 2 – 3, lateral view (19) and peripheral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272930/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
:1, 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,746,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Original illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[485,754,854,879]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,754,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spiroloculina foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Egger" box="[807,1186,854,879]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Egger, J. G. (1893) Foraminiferen aus Meeresgrundproben, gelothet von 1874 bis 1876 von S. M. Sch. Gazelle. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Physikalischen, 18, 193 - 458." type="journal article" year="1893">Egger (1893, pl. 1, figs 33, 34)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do not show typical spiroloculine coiling, nor does the distinctive reticulate ornamentation extend completely to the tip of the neck to the aperture.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Millett" box="[305,469,926,951]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Millett, F. W. (1898) Report on the recent foraminifera of the Malay Archipelago collected by Mr A. Durrand, F. R. M. A. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 1898, 258 - 269. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1898. tb 04788. x" type="journal article" year="1898">Millett (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who actually considered
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[775,912,926,951]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[775,789,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[807,912,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny 1826" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[1138,1432,926,951]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1138,1152,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1169,1235,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">nitida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny" box="[1245,1432,926,951]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1826) Tableau methodique de la classe des Cephalopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 1 (7), 245 - 314." type="journal article" year="1826">d’Orbigny 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicated that Egger’s (1893) material only represented juvenile specimens. This confusion was possibly behind Cushman’s (1918) decision to establish
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[601,845,998,1023]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,845,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spiroloculina elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which he thought was sufficiently different from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1415,1429,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,255,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Egger" box="[452,606,1035,1059]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Egger, J. G. (1893) Foraminiferen aus Meeresgrundproben, gelothet von 1874 bis 1876 von S. M. Sch. Gazelle. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Physikalischen, 18, 193 - 458." type="journal article" year="1893">Egger (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is now clear however, that Cushman’s (1918, p. 209, pl. 96, figs 1, 2) description and illustrations are accurate representations of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[813,1013,1070,1095]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="subSpecies" species="foveolata" subSpecies="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,827,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,1013,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
foveolata
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[951,1013,1071,1094]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1020,1091,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">stricto</emphasis>
|
||
, and so all specimens from the CG and previous published specimens described as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cushman 1918" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1918" box="[748,1044,1106,1131]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,762,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[778,863,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cushman" box="[873,1044,1106,1131]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1918) Foraminifera from Murray Island, Australia. In: Mayer, A. G. (Ed.), Papers from the Department of Marine Biology. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, D. C., pp. 289 - 291." type="book chapter" year="1918">Cushman 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1301,1435,1106,1131]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1301,1315,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1331,1435,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on priority (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[355,477,1142,1167]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Haig, D. W. (1988) Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New Guinea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.3.203" type="journal article" year="1988">Haig 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loeblich" box="[489,772,1142,1167]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich & Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lobegeier" box="[784,964,1142,1167]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lobegeier, M. K. (1995) The zonation of the reef and the distribution of foraminifera at Low Isles, central Great Barrier Reef. Honours Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 168 pp." type="book" year="1995">Lobegeier 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" box="[976,1117,1142,1167]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,746,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Egger’s (1893)
|
||
<typeStatus box="[385,433,1179,1203]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[610,747,1178,1203]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[610,624,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,747,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from a depth of
|
||
<quantity box="[1142,1218,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1274,1383,1178,1203]" name="Mauritius" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Cushman’s (1918) specimens came from Murray Island, GBR. Whilst there are differences between Egger’s (1893) illustrations and specimens collected from the CG, Cushman’s (1918) illustrations show a test with the aperture and neck tip broken off, so it is difficult to discern aperture characteristics. The CG specimens most closely resemble those illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[370,506,1322,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Haig, D. W. (1988) Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New Guinea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.3.203" type="journal article" year="1988">Haig (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Papuan Lagoon and
|
||
<bibRefCitation box="[844,1039,1322,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lobegeier, M. K. (1995) The zonation of the reef and the distribution of foraminifera at Low Isles, central Great Barrier Reef. Honours Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 168 pp." type="book">Lobegeier (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Low Isles, GBR. By having a long neck that terminates with a moderate lip and dentition consisting of two short, nub-like, directly opposing teeth; one or both teeth are split at the tip to become bifid. The tip of the neck, directly beneath the peristomal rim, has scute-like marks which are likely undeveloped reticulate ornament (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1008,1083,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,183,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[251,1335,183,1717]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 7. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 2. Spiroloculina foveolata Egger, 1893, QM G 465816 from OTI 36. 1. Lateral view. 2. Oral view. 3 – 4. Spiroloculina sp. 1, QM G 465834 from OTI 39. 3. Lateral view. 4. Peripheral view. Scale bars = 200 µm. 5 – 6. Pitella haigi Langer, 1992, QM G 465806 from T 2 – 3. 5. Lateral view. 6. Oral view. 7 – 8. Siphonaperta crassa Vella, 1957, QM G 466065 from T 3 – 6. 7. Lateral view. 8. Oral view. 9 – 10. Siphonaperta distorqueata (Cushman, 1954), QM G 465912 from OTI 52. 9. Lateral view. 10. Oral view. 11 – 14. Hauerina earlandi Rasheed, 1971, scale bars = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM G 465987 from OTI 39 lateral (11) and peripheral (12) views. 13 – 14. QM G 466103 from OTI 51 lateral (13) and oral (14) views. 15 – 18. Hauerina pacifica Cushman, 1917. 15 – 16. QM G 465899 from ST / HW 10. Lateral view (15) and close-up oral view (16). Scale bar = 10 µm. 17 – 18. QM G 466125 from T 1 – 8. 17. Lateral view. 18. Oral view. 19 – 20. Quinqueloculina cf. Q. agglutinans d’Orbigny, 1839, QM G 465807 from T 2 – 3, lateral view (19) and peripheral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272930/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
:2). The individual pits of the ornament are very closely spaced on all specimens reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[869,1008,1466,1491]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Haig, D. W. (1988) Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New Guinea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.3.203" type="journal article" year="1988">Haig (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lobegeier" box="[1021,1217,1466,1491]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lobegeier, M. K. (1995) The zonation of the reef and the distribution of foraminifera at Low Isles, central Great Barrier Reef. Honours Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 168 pp." type="book" year="1995">Lobegeier (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and CG specimens reported here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,746,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[199,336,1538,1563]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Haig, D. W. (1988) Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New Guinea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.3.203" type="journal article" year="1988">Haig (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species as a common constituent in back-reef, channel and fore-reef environments. Lobegeiger (1995) lists
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[427,562,1574,1599]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[427,441,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[458,562,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a common species from the Low Isles Reef Flat, mangrove and shallow water sediments. Loeblich & Tappan’s (1994) specimens retrieved at a depth of
|
||
<quantity box="[1062,1121,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
from the central Timor Sea have more compressed tests, the individual reticulate pits are smaller, the sutures are far less distinct and the overlapping nature of external chambers over the inner is far less obvious than in the Papuan Lagoon and GBR specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cushman" box="[283,459,1718,1743]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1918) Foraminifera from Murray Island, Australia. In: Mayer, A. G. (Ed.), Papers from the Department of Marine Biology. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, D. C., pp. 289 - 291." type="book chapter" year="1918">Cushman 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haig" box="[472,594,1718,1743]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Haig, D. W. (1988) Miliolid foraminifera from inner neritic sand and mud facies of the Papuan Lagoon, New Guinea. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.3.203" type="journal article" year="1988">Haig 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lobegeier" box="[608,790,1718,1743]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lobegeier, M. K. (1995) The zonation of the reef and the distribution of foraminifera at Low Isles, central Great Barrier Reef. Honours Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 168 pp." type="book" year="1995">Lobegeier 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the neck of the Timor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loeblich" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich & Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) specimens is short and stout, with only a very thin peristomal rim; the circular aperture is smaller and the dentition consists of a single, proportionally larger Y-shaped bifid tooth. Parker’s (2009) specimen from Ningaloo Reef is similar to those collected from the CG except that its elliptical depressions are spaced further apart and the dentition consists of a single nub-like tooth that is not bifid and has no second tooth positioned directly opposite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,746,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,571,1902,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[580,843,1902,1927]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[580,843,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spiroloculina foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered in relatively low numbers within the CG with no more than four specimens per sample. It is the third most abundant
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1045,1196,1938,1963]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1196,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spiroloculina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. This species was not collected from Sykes Reef and was rare on the Heron Reef flat. Site
|
||
<quantity box="[1049,1108,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="48.0">48 in</quantity>
|
||
One Tree Lagoon 3 had the greatest abundance of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[402,534,2010,2035]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="foveolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[402,416,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,534,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |