1554 lines
204 KiB
XML
1554 lines
204 KiB
XML
<document id="A355600B0459C21E8542DE095E5764EE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37169" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0087fa4c-a4f0-45d9-a2de-d433d7885753" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272923" ID-ZooBank="B91D1782-C11A-4CDC-96B6-76104FEE51BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484878627754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mamo, Briony L." docDate="2016" docId="0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4215.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4215 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Elphidium de Monfort 1808" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFB07E33FFFA3D6E3E79E345FFCDBB18" masterDocTitle="Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1698435982981" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="960FB11F9221FF7AEDE3707B4ED4740D">Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51900996544871BF787AFAE86769C796">Mamo, Briony L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="14AED811C71A34F50CF212052EEF9AE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9561384FCF84F18BE280B27B7CD16511">
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<mods:date id="29A322A420492FFC6AA62C85809226E5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67D8213BE70A7810740EAC49F45C2F12">4215</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="53D12E170A8FAA7842582E72194F8868" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127642498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF9D3D093EEEE3DDFE3DBBAA" box="[151,496,152,178]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EEEE3DDFE3DBBAA" blockId="103.[151,496,152,178]" box="[151,496,152,178]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="D0D70031FF9D3D093EEEE3DDFE3DBBAA" bold="true" box="[151,496,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EEEE3DDFE3DBBAA" ID-CoL="9G36K" authority="de Monfort 1808" authorityName="de Monfort" authorityYear="1808" box="[151,496,152,178]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EEEE3DDFE3DBBAA" bold="true" box="[151,496,152,178]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EEEE3DDFED5BBAA" bold="true" box="[151,280,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093F3DE3DDFE3DBBAA" author="Monfort" box="[324,496,152,178]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="de Montfort, P. D. (1808) Conchyliologie Systematique et Classification Methodique des Coquilles. F. Schoell, Paris, 410 pp." type="book" year="1808">Monfort 1808</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF9D3D093EEEE39BFCACBA78" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EEEE39BFEE6BA03" blockId="103.[151,581,222,283]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EEEE39BFD88BBEF" ID-CoL="39CP4" authority="Cushman 1922" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,581,222,247]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EEEE39BFE4EBBEF" bold="true" box="[151,387,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093FE8E39BFDF0BBEF" author="Cushman" box="[401,573,222,247]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1922) Shallow-water foraminifera of the Tortugas region. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 311. Department of marine biology, 17, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1922">Cushman 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF9D3D093EE6E247FF3EBA03" box="[159,243,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:1–4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EEEE20FFCACBA78" blockId="103.[151,1085,330,751]" box="[151,865,330,352]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
1884
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E20FFDF8BA78" authority="Munster" authorityName="Munster" box="[208,565,330,352]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Polystomellaceae" genus="Polystomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subnodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E20FFE0ABA78" box="[208,455,330,352]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Polystomella subnodosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Münster)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Brady, p. 734, pl. 110, fig. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF9D3D093EEEE22CFE45B840" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EEEE22CFCCDBA67" blockId="103.[151,1085,330,751]" box="[151,768,361,383]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
1922
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E22CFDC1BA67" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,524,361,383]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Polystomellaceae" genus="Polystomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="advena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E22CFE6EBA67" box="[208,419,361,383]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Polystomella advena</emphasis>
|
||
Cushman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 56, pl. 9, figs 11, 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EEEE2CDFD31BA86" blockId="103.[151,1085,330,751]" box="[151,764,392,414]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
1933
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E2CDFDD9BA86" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,532,392,414]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E2CDFE56BA86" box="[208,411,392,414]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Cushman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 50, pl. 12, figs 1–3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EEEE2E3FC4EBAA4" blockId="103.[151,1085,330,751]" box="[151,899,422,444]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
1939
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E2E3FDD8BAA4" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,533,422,444]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E2E3FE56BAA4" box="[208,411,422,444]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Cushman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Cushman, p. 60, pl. 16, figs 31–35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EEEE280FCB6B92F" blockId="103.[151,1085,330,751]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
1992a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA2E280FDEDBAC3" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[219,544,453,475]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA2E280FE6BBAC3" box="[219,422,453,475]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Cushman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hatta & Ujiié, p. 203, pl. 49, figs 3, 4. 1993
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E2A1FEF7BAE2" box="[208,314,484,506]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E2A1FEF7BAE2" box="[208,314,484,506]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093F19E2A0FD9CBAE2" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[352,593,484,506]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093F19E2A0FEA2BAE2" box="[352,367,485,506]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093F05E2A1FE1ABAE2" box="[380,471,484,506]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Cushman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093CBAE2A0FD22BAE2" box="[707,751,484,506]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., p. 146, pl. 207, figs
|
||
<date id="FF9E919DFF9D3D093DB4E2A1FF07B900" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1994-07-01">1–7. 1994</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E147FDD8B900" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,533,514,536]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E147FE56B900" box="[208,411,514,536]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Cushman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Loeblich & Tappan, p. 168, pl. 379, figs
|
||
<date id="FF9E919DFF9D3D093DC2E147FF07B92F" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1995-04-01">1–4. 1995</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E164FDD8B92F" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,533,545,567]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E164FE56B92F" box="[208,411,545,567]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Cushman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Lobegeier, p. 84, pl. 6, figs 10, 11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EEEE105FC98B9AA" blockId="103.[151,1085,330,751]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
1995
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E105FDD8B94E" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,533,576,598]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E105FE56B94E" box="[208,411,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Cushman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Yassini & Jones, p. 176, figs
|
||
<date id="FF9E919DFF9D3D093D3FE105FC77B94E" box="[838,954,576,598]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1026" valueMax="1029">1026–1029</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E919DFF9D3D093DBDE105FBF7B94E" box="[964,1082,576,598]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1034" valueMax="1036">1034–1036</date>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E11BFDB1B96C" authority="Chapman" authorityName="Chapman" box="[208,636,606,628]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="subSpecies" species="advenum" subSpecies="limbatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E11BFDCCB96C" box="[208,513,606,628]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum limbatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Chapman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093C93E125FCDBB96C" box="[746,790,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., p. 67, pl. 3, figs
|
||
<date id="FF9E919DFF9D3D093DB7E11BFF07B98B" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1999-11-16">11–16. 1999</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E138FE56B98B" box="[208,411,637,659]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E138FE56B98B" box="[208,411,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093FCFE138FDD8B98B" box="[438,533,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">limbatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Chapman), Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093C87E13BFCE7B98B" box="[766,810,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. p. 164, pl. 17, figs 1, 2. 2002
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E1D9FDD8B9AA" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,533,668,690]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E1D9FE56B9AA" box="[208,411,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Cushman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Bicchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093C1EE1D8FD59B9AA" box="[615,660,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., p. 282, fig. 7: 16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EEEE1FFFCDDB9F7" blockId="103.[151,1085,330,751]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
2010
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E1FFFDD8B9C8" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,533,698,720]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E1FFFE56B9C8" box="[208,411,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Cushman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Narayan & Pandolfi, p. 2076, pl. 1, fig. 15, 16. 2012
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EA9E19CFDD8B9F7" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[208,533,729,751]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA9E19CFE56B9F7" box="[208,411,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Cushman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Debenay, p. 218, pl. 19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EEEE059FE45B840" blockId="103.[151,1437,796,2012]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EEEE059FEE4B82D" bold="true" box="[151,297,796,821]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093F18E059FCFFB82C" author="Cushman" box="[353,818,796,821]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1922) Shallow-water foraminifera of the Tortugas region. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 311. Department of marine biology, 17, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="p">Cushman (1922, p. 56, pl. 9, figs 11, 12)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093D15E059FBEDB82C" author="Hayward" box="[876,1056,796,821]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">Hayward (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 67, pl. 3, figs 11–16; 1999, p. 164, pl. 17, figs 1, 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF9D3D093EBEE022FD97BF2C" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EBEE022FD97BF2C" blockId="103.[151,1437,796,2012]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EBEE022FEF6B898" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This widespread taxon has an equally biconvex, lenticular test with a rounded outline and acute peripheral margin. The test normally has 11–14 chambers that are slightly inflated and the final chamber tends to be lobulate in adult specimens. Retral processes span depressed sutures, which are radial and curve slightly backwards. The test wall is smooth with minute papillae clustering around the sutures and retral processes at the base of the umbilical face and central boss. In amongst the papillae, the apertures are a series of pores along the base of the umbilical face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF9D3D093FBFE75EFDD3BF2C" box="[454,542,1051,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:1¯4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF9D3D093EBEE77AFAEABED8" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EBEE77AFCB4BE14" blockId="103.[151,1437,796,2012]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EBEE77AFDBEBF40" ID-CoL="39CP4" authority="Cushman 1922" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1922" box="[199,627,1087,1112]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EBEE77AFE67BF40" box="[199,426,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093FC5E77AFDA6BF40" author="Cushman" box="[444,619,1087,1112]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1922) Shallow-water foraminifera of the Tortugas region. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 311. Department of marine biology, 17, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1922">Cushman 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093D8CE77AFBA7BF40" ID-CoL="9G36K" box="[1013,1130,1087,1112]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093D8CE77AFBA7BF40" box="[1013,1130,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by its smooth test with comparatively fewer chambers and rounded, slightly keeled periphery.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093A61E726FB33BF64" ID-CoL="39CP4" box="[1048,1278,1123,1148]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093A61E726FB33BF64" box="[1048,1278,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093F76E7C2FD6FBFB8" ID-CoL="39CRY" authority="Hayward 1997" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1997" box="[271,674,1159,1184]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093F76E7C2FE3FBFB8" box="[271,498,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium maorium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093F82E7C2FD6FBFB8" author="Hayward" box="[507,674,1159,1184]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF9D3D093C13E7CDFD6FBFB8" box="[618,674,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07238" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="in" value="1997.0">1997</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in regards to test shape, number of chambers, retral processes and papillate ornament. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093F93E7E8FDA3BFDC" ID-CoL="39CRY" box="[490,622,1196,1220]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093F93E7E8FE36BFDC" box="[490,507,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093C70E7E8FDA3BFDC" box="[521,622,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">maorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more inflated chambers and no peripheral carina. The final chamber of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EC1E794FEF2BFF0" ID-CoL="39CRY" box="[184,319,1232,1256]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EC1E794FF04BFF0" box="[184,201,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EA3E794FEF2BFF0" box="[218,319,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">maorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctly broader and more inflated than the final chamber of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093A42E794FB0FBFF0" ID-CoL="39CP4" box="[1083,1218,1231,1256]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093A42E794FB81BFF0" box="[1083,1100,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093A24E78AFB0FBFF0" box="[1117,1218,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also has large perforations high up on the umbilical face with clustered papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D093EBEE652FAEABED8" blockId="103.[151,1437,796,2012]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Intraspecific variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093F9AE65CFDA5BE28" ID-CoL="39CP4" box="[483,616,1303,1328]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093F9AE65CFE39BE28" box="[483,500,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093C7AE652FDA5BE28" box="[515,616,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes the thickness and size of the carina. In some cases the carina is slender, giving the test periphery an almost knife-like edge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093D42E67EFC27BE4C" author="Cushman" box="[827,1002,1339,1364]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1922) Shallow-water foraminifera of the Tortugas region. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 311. Department of marine biology, 17, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1922">Cushman 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In other forms, it is greatly produced and is almost keel-like (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093FDDE61AFD09BE60" author="Loeblich" box="[420,708,1375,1400]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich & Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093CB6E61AFC0BBE60" author="Yassini" box="[719,966,1375,1400]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Yassini, I. & Jones, B. G. (1995) Foraminiferida and Ostracoda from estuarine and shelf environments on the southeastern coast of Australia. University of Wollongong Press, Wollongong, 484 pp." type="book" year="1995">Yassini & Jones 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093DABE61AFBBABE60" author="Debenay" box="[978,1143,1375,1400]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or it is subdued and only evident in profile view. The CG specimens have both thick (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093D1EE6C1FB96BE84" author="Hatta" box="[871,1115,1411,1436]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hatta, A. & Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Hatta & Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF9D3D093A0EE6C6FB19BE84" box="[1143,1236,1411,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:1, 2) and slender (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093EE7E6E2FE41BED8" author="Hottinger" box="[158,396,1447,1472]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
|
||
Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093F6AE6ECFE86BED8" box="[275,331,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093FE1E6E2FD86BED8" author="Lobegeier" box="[408,587,1447,1472]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Lobegeier, M. K. (1995) The zonation of the reef and the distribution of foraminifera at Low Isles, central Great Barrier Reef. Honours Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 168 pp." type="book" year="1995">Lobegeier 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093C2EE6E2FCF2BED8" author="Hayward" box="[599,831,1447,1472]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093CBCE6ECFD30BED8" box="[709,765,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093D32E6E2FBFDBED8" author="Hayward" box="[843,1072,1447,1472]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M. & Hayward, K. A. (1999) Recent New Zealand shallow-water benthic foraminifera: Taxonomy, ecologic distribution, biogeography and use in paleoenvironmental assessment. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 21 (75), 14 - 249." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093DC1E6ECFC3CBED8" box="[952,1009,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF9D3D093A31E6E2FB53BED8" box="[1096,1182,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:3, 4) carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF9D3D063EBEE68EFC7ABA27" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9D3D063EBEE68EFC7ABA27" blockId="103.[151,1437,796,2012]" lastBlockId="104.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FF9D3D093EBEE68EFC03BDF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553083" country="Haiti" county="Specimen" location="The" municipality="Hayward" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093EBEE68EFE0DBEFC" author="Hayward" box="[199,448,1483,1508]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093F4EE688FEA7BEFC" box="[311,362,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093FB6E689FDC5BEFC" author="Hayward" box="[463,520,1484,1508]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M. & Hayward, K. A. (1999) Recent New Zealand shallow-water benthic foraminifera: Taxonomy, ecologic distribution, biogeography and use in paleoenvironmental assessment. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 21 (75), 14 - 249." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) published
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093CE8E68EFCB9BEFC" box="[657,884,1483,1508]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093CE8E68EFCB9BEFC" box="[657,884,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093DE1E68EFBCFBEFC" box="[920,1026,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">limbatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093A6DE68EFB09BEFC" author="Chapman" box="[1044,1220,1483,1508]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Chapman, F. (1907) Newer Silurian fossils of eastern Victoria, part 1. Records of the Geological Survey of Victoria Department of Mines, 2 (1), 67 - 80." type="journal article" year="1907">Chapman 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093EEEE6AAFCC9BD10" authority="Chapman 1907" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,772,1519,1544]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Polystomellaceae" genus="Polystomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Asterinales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="macellum" variety="limbatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093EEEE6AAFE6CBD10" box="[151,417,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Polystomella macellum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093FA6E6AAFD84BD10" box="[479,585,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">limbatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093C2AE6AAFCC9BD10" author="Chapman" box="[595,772,1519,1544]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Chapman, F. (1907) Newer Silurian fossils of eastern Victoria, part 1. Records of the Geological Survey of Victoria Department of Mines, 2 (1), 67 - 80." type="journal article" year="1907">Chapman 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B09FFFF9D3D093D1BE6AAFC09BD10" box="[866,964,1519,1544]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and first publication of this form of the species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093E83E556FD7CBD34" box="[250,689,1555,1580]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Polystomellaceae" genus="Polystomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Asterinales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="macellum" variety="limbatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093E83E556FDC9BD34" box="[250,516,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Polystomella macellum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093C3DE556FD7CBD34" box="[580,689,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">limbatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093CC9E556FD79BD34" box="[688,692,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">,</emphasis>
|
||
whilst bearing similar shape and ornament to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093AA5E550FAA9BD34" box="[1244,1380,1555,1580]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093AA5E550FB20BD34" box="[1244,1261,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093A86E556FAA9BD34" box="[1279,1380,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has prominent, inflated chamber walls, as opposed to depressed sutures which raise above the retral processes.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FECFD1FF9D3D093EEEE51EFEC8BD6C" box="[151,261,1627,1652]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Specimen</collectingCounty>
|
||
illustrations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093FB8E51EFD75BD6C" author="Hayward" box="[449,696,1627,1652]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB2D27FF9D3D093FB8E51EFDE5BD6C" box="[449,552,1627,1652]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hayward</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093C48E518FDAEBD6C" box="[561,611,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, figs 9–17, pl. 4, figs 1–10; 1999, pl. 17, figs 3–5) clearly possess both of these morphotypes.
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF9D3D093C4FE53AFDAFBD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF9D3D093C4FE53AFDAFBD80" box="[566,610,1663,1688]" country="Haiti" county="Specimen" municipality="Hayward" name="The" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Texas">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B09FFFF9D3D093C12E5C5FD56BD80" box="[619,667,1664,1688]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality established by
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF9D3D093DD7E53AFBD5BD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF9D3D093DD7E53AFBD5BD80" box="[942,1048,1663,1688]" country="Haiti" county="Specimen" municipality="Hayward" name="Cushman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Texas">Cushman</location>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093A32E5C4FB1CBD80" box="[1099,1233,1663,1688]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093A32E5C4FB91BD80" box="[1099,1116,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093A15E53AFB1CBD80" box="[1132,1233,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not designated beyond the region of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF9D3D093FD6E5E1FDDCBDA4" box="[431,529,1700,1724]" name="Haiti" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093C66E5E6FD01BDA4" author="Cushman" box="[543,716,1699,1724]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1922) Shallow-water foraminifera of the Tortugas region. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 311. Department of marine biology, 17, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1922">Cushman 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093CA1E5E6FC02BDA4" author="Ellis" box="[728,975,1699,1724]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Ellis, B. F. & Messina, A. R. (1940) The Brooks F. Ellis and Angelina R. Messina catalogue of Foraminifera. American museum of natural history, New York." type="book" year="1940">Ellis & Messina 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but localities given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093A98E5E6FA51BDA4" author="Cushman" box="[1249,1436,1699,1724]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1922) Shallow-water foraminifera of the Tortugas region. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 311. Department of marine biology, 17, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1922">
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF9D3D093A98E5E6FA86BDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF9D3D093A98E5E6FA86BDA4" box="[1249,1355,1699,1724]" country="Haiti" county="Specimen" municipality="Hayward" name="Cushman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Texas">Cushman</location>
|
||
(1922)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
include
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF9D3D093E89E582FE61BDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF9D3D093E89E582FE61BDF8" box="[240,428,1735,1760]" country="Haiti" county="Specimen" municipality="Hayward" name="Loggerhead Key" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Texas">Loggerhead Key</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF9D3D093FCEE58DFDD1BDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF9D3D093FCEE58DFDD1BDF8" box="[439,540,1736,1760]" country="Haiti" county="Specimen" municipality="Hayward" name="East Key" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Texas">East Key</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF9D3D093C28E58DFD5FBDC7" box="[593,658,1736,1759]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rock,
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF9D3D093C9BE58DFC03BDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF9D3D093C9BE58DFC03BDF8" box="[738,974,1735,1760]" country="Haiti" county="Specimen" municipality="Hayward" name="Dry Tortugas Islands" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Texas">Dry Tortugas Islands</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FF9D3D093DA0E582FABCBDF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553060" box="[985,1393,1735,1760]" country="Haiti" location="Florida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF9D3D093DA0E582FBE7BDF8" box="[985,1066,1735,1760]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
from depths ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF9D3D093B2FE58DFABCBDF8" box="[1366,1393,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="10.0">10</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FF9D3D093BF8E58DFD1EBC30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553084" country="Iceland" county="Hatta" location="Ishigaki" municipality="Ujiie" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D267CD4FF9D3D093BF8E58DFF79BC1B" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">21 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093EC4E5A9FE77BC1C" author="Hatta" box="[189,442,1771,1796]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hatta, A. & Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FECFD1FF9D3D093EC4E5A9FF37BC1B" box="[189,250,1772,1795]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hatta</collectingCounty>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB2D27FF9D3D093F58E5AEFE94BC1C" box="[289,345,1771,1796]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ujiié</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1992a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093C48E5A8FD7ABC1C" box="[561,695,1771,1796]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093C48E5A8FD8FBC1C" box="[561,578,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093C2BE5AEFD7ABC1C" box="[594,695,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from between
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF9D3D093D1FE5AEFC0DBC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF9D3D093D1FE5AEFC0DBC1C" box="[870,960,1771,1796]" country="Iceland" county="Hatta" municipality="Ujiie" name="Ishigaki" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Gulf">Ishigaki</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF9D3D093D82E5AEFB7ABC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF9D3D093D82E5AEFB7ABC1C" box="[1019,1207,1771,1796]" country="Iceland" county="Hatta" municipality="Ujiie" name="Iriomote Islands" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Gulf">Iriomote Islands</location>
|
||
, Ryukyu Island Arc and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093EBFE44AFE0CBC30" box="[198,449,1807,1832]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book">
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF9D3D093EBFE44AFEFCBC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF9D3D093EBFE44AFEFCBC30" box="[198,305,1807,1832]" country="Iceland" county="Hatta" municipality="Ujiie" name="Hottinger" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Gulf">Hottinger</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093F41E454FEA4BC30" box="[312,361,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF9D3D093C56E44AFDAFBC30" box="[559,610,1807,1832]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Aqaba
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FF9D3D093CA6E44AFECFBCA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553079" country="Australia" elevation="71" location="southern Timor Sea" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Red Sea" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF9D3D093CA6E44AFCF3BC30" box="[735,830,1807,1832]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093D30E44AFBBEBC30" author="Loeblich" box="[841,1139,1807,1832]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich & Tappan (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species from one sample at a depth of
|
||
<elevation id="000D506EFF9D3D093FCEE471FE3EBC53" box="[439,499,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="71.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF9D3D093FCEE471FE3EBC53" box="[439,499,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="71.0">71 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, north of Cape
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF9D3D093CDFE476FCF4BC54" box="[678,825,1843,1868]" country="United Kingdom" name="Derry" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Londonderry</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF9D3D093D3CE476FBE9BC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF9D3D093D3CE476FBE9BC54" box="[837,1060,1843,1868]" country="Australia" name="southern Timor Sea" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Red Sea">southern Timor Sea</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093A24E476FAECBC54" box="[1117,1313,1843,1868]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Lobegeier, M. K. (1995) The zonation of the reef and the distribution of foraminifera at Low Isles, central Great Barrier Reef. Honours Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 168 pp." type="book">Lobegeier (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Low Isles Reef, GBR.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093F10E412FDB7BC68" author="Yassini" box="[361,634,1879,1904]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Yassini, I. & Jones, B. G. (1995) Foraminiferida and Ostracoda from estuarine and shelf environments on the southeastern coast of Australia. University of Wollongong Press, Wollongong, 484 pp." type="book" year="1995">Yassini & Jones (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093C8FE41CFCB2BC68" box="[758,895,1879,1904]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093C8FE41CFCCABC68" box="[758,775,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093D63E412FCB2BC68" box="[794,895,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from inlet channels, open estuarine, sheltered oceanic embayments, intertidal zone and the inner shelf with rare occurrences in coastal lagoons from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF9D3D093EEEE4DAFECFBCA0" box="[151,258,1951,1976]" name="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FF9D3D093F72E4DAFE93BCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553069" country="French Polynesia" location="central Tuamoto Archipelago" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093F72E4DAFE2EBCA0" box="[267,483,1951,1976]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Bicchi, E., Debenay, J. - P. & Pages, J. (2002) Relationship between benthic foraminieral assemblages and environmental factors in atoll lagoons of the central Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia). Coral Reefs, 21, 275 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 002 - 0245 - 6" type="journal article">
|
||
Bicchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093F23E4E4FE46BCA0" box="[346,395,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recovered the taxon from central lagoon settings in the
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF9D3D093A37E4DAFA55BCA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF9D3D093A37E4DAFA55BCA0" box="[1102,1432,1951,1976]" country="French Polynesia" name="central Tuamoto Archipelago" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">central Tuamoto Archipelago</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF9D3D093EEEE486FE93BCC4" box="[151,350,1987,2012]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093F11E486FD91BCC4" author="Hayward" box="[360,604,1987,2012]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093FAEE480FDC4BCC4" box="[471,521,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9D3D093C10E481FD6FBCC4" author="Hayward" box="[617,674,1988,2012]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M. & Hayward, K. A. (1999) Recent New Zealand shallow-water benthic foraminifera: Taxonomy, ecologic distribution, biogeography and use in paleoenvironmental assessment. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 21 (75), 14 - 249." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9D3D093C85E480FC4CBCC4" box="[764,897,1987,2012]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093C85E480FCC0BCC4" box="[764,781,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9D3D093D65E486FC4CBCC4" box="[796,897,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
widespread throughout New Zealand including Kermadec, Chatham,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FF923D063FF7E3D2FDAEBA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553072" country="New Zealand" location="Moreton Bay" municipality="Campbell Islands" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF923D063FF7E3D2FE36BBA8" box="[398,507,151,176]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB2D27FF923D063C4AE3D2FD35BBA8" box="[563,760,151,176]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Campbell Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
as a slightly brackish, low tidal or shallow subtidal species within enclosed harbours and tidal inlets. The taxon also occurrs in fully marine but moderately sheltered inner shelf locations and is rare in exposed, deeper water sites in and around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF923D063DC4E3A5FB9EBBE0" box="[957,1107,223,248]" name="New Zealand" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1997;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063AD5E39AFA59BBE0" author="Hayward" box="[1196,1428,223,248]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M. & Hayward, K. A. (1999) Recent New Zealand shallow-water benthic foraminifera: Taxonomy, ecologic distribution, biogeography and use in paleoenvironmental assessment. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 21 (75), 14 - 249." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063B63E3A4FA9EBBE0" box="[1306,1363,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in river delta sands of
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF923D063FB2E240FDAEBA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF923D063FB2E240FDAEBA05" box="[459,611,261,285]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Campbell Islands" name="Moreton Bay" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Auckland">Moreton Bay</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FF923D063C09E241FC7ABA27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553070" country="New Caledonia" elevation="30" location="Southern" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="30" stateProvince="Southern" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Southern GBR (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063D51E241FB98BA04" author="Narayan" box="[808,1109,260,285]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Narayan, Y. R. & Pandolfi, J. M. (2010) Benthic foraminiferal assemblages from Moreton Bay, South-East Queensland, Australia: application in monitoring water and substrate quality in subtropical estuarine environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60, 2062 - 2078. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2010.07.012" type="journal article" year="2010">Narayan & Pandolfi 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063A10E241FAECBA04" author="Debenay" box="[1129,1313,260,285]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found this species from the southwestern lagoon of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF923D063C1BE26DFCDDBA58" box="[610,784,295,320]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at depth
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D267CD4FF923D063D0EE26DFC7ABA27" box="[887,951,296,320]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="000D506EFF923D063D0EE26DFC7EBA27" box="[887,947,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF923D063D0EE26DFC7EBA27" box="[887,947,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF923D063EBEE209FD5DB900" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D063EBEE209FD5DB900" blockId="104.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EBEE209FDF6BA7D" bold="true" box="[199,571,332,357]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063C3DE209FCEBBA7D" box="[580,806,332,357]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063C3DE209FCEBBA7D" box="[580,806,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most abundant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063A5BE209FB5ABA7D" box="[1058,1175,332,357]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063A5BE209FB5ABA7D" box="[1058,1175,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species collected from the CG. Interestingly, it is absent from the channel samples and Sykes Reef and occurs in comparatively low numbers in the shallow reef flat samples from Heron Reef flat. Wistari Lagoon had the highest average number of specimens (twenty-six per site) and the highest abundance occurred at site 21. Live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063AA3E2FCFA93BAC8" box="[1242,1374,439,464]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063AA3E2FCFB26BAC8" box="[1242,1259,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063A80E2F2FA93BAC8" box="[1273,1374,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also collected, but there was never more than one live specimen per site which included four sites from Heron Reef flat, One Tree Lagoon 2 and Wistari Lagoon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF923D063EEEE129FCE7B9F6" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D063EEEE129FEE6B9B0" blockId="104.[151,685,620,680]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EEEE129FD60B99C" ID-CoL="39CPZ" authority="Fichtel & Moll 1798" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,685,620,645]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EEEE129FE60B99D" bold="true" box="[151,429,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063FC2E129FD68B99C" author="Fichtel" box="[443,677,620,645]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Fichtel, L. & Moll, J. P. C. (1798) Testacea microscopica aliaque minuta ex generibus Argonauta et Nautilis ad naturam picta et descripta. Camesina, Vienna, 194 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fichtel & Moll 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF923D063EE6E1CAFF3EB9B0" box="[159,243,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:5–8)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D063EEEE19DFCE7B9F6" blockId="104.[151,1422,728,1026]" box="[151,810,728,750]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
1798
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EA9E19DFD83B9F6" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,590,728,750]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EA9E19DFE60B9F6" box="[208,429,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Nautilus craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
Fichtel & Moll
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 51, pl. 5, figs h–k.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF923D063EEEE1B3FC7CBF73" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D063EEEE1B3FC24B814" blockId="104.[151,1422,728,1026]" box="[151,1001,758,780]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
1992a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EA2E1B3FDB7B814" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[219,634,758,780]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Cellanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EA2E1B3FE05B814" box="[219,456,758,780]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cellanthus craticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hatta & Ujiié, p. 203, pl. 49, fig. 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D063EEEE050FC3DB852" blockId="104.[151,1422,728,1026]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
1993
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EA9E050FDBEB833" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,627,789,811]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EA9E050FE0CB833" box="[208,449,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063C9DE053FCDCB833" box="[740,785,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., p. 147, pl. 208, figs 1–10; pl. 209, figs 1–6; pl. 210, figs
|
||
<date id="FF9E919DFF923D063B18E050FF07B852" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1993-06-01">1–6. 1993</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EA9E071FDBEB852" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,627,820,842]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EA9E071FE0CB852" box="[208,449,820,842]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Mather & Bennett, p. 32, fig. 11: 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D063EEEE017FC16B89F" blockId="104.[151,1422,728,1026]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
1994
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EA9E017FDA3B870" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,622,850,872]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Cellanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EA9E017FE70B870" box="[208,445,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cellanthus craticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Loeblich & Tappan; p. 167, pl. 380, figs
|
||
<date id="FF9E919DFF923D063A6FE017FF07B89F" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1995-10-01">1–10. 1995</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EA9E034FDBEB89F" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,627,881,903]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EA9E034FE0CB89F" box="[208,449,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Lobegeier, p. 84, pl. 6, figs 12–14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D063EEEE0D5FC5DB8DC" blockId="104.[151,1422,728,1026]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
1997
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EA9E0D5FDBEB8BE" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,627,912,934]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EA9E0D5FE0CB8BE" box="[208,449,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063C99E0D4FCC0B8BE" box="[736,781,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., p. 72, pl. 7, figs
|
||
<date id="FF9E919DFF923D063DBCE0D5FF07B8DC" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="2009-12-05">5–12. 2009</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EA9E0EBFDBEB8DC" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,627,942,964]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EA9E0EBFE0CB8DC" box="[208,449,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Parker, p. 575, fig. 405a–e.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D063EEEE088FCA2BF1A" blockId="104.[151,1422,728,1026]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
2010
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EA9E088FDBEB8FB" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,627,973,995]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EA9E088FE0CB8FB" box="[208,449,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Narayan & Pandolfi, p. 2076, pl. 1, fig. 17. 2012
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EA9E0A9FDBEBF1A" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,627,1004,1026]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EA9E0A9FE0CBF1A" box="[208,449,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Debenay, p. 219, pl. 19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D063EEEE76BFC7CBF73" blockId="104.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EEEE76BFEE4BF5F" bold="true" box="[151,297,1070,1095]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063F24E76BFD80BF5F" author="Hayward" box="[349,589,1070,1095]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063FB2E76AFE31BF5F" box="[459,508,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 72, pl. 7, figs 5–12),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063D22E76BFB82BF5F" author="Hottinger" box="[859,1103,1070,1095]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
|
||
Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063DB4E76AFC33BF5F" box="[973,1022,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 147, pl. 208, figs 1–10: pl. 209, figs 1–6; pl. 210, figs 1–6) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063C56E717FD0EBF73" author="Parker" box="[559,707,1106,1131]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 575, fig. 405a–e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF923D063EBEE733FE5DBD02" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D063EBEE733FB4CBE5B" blockId="104.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EBEE733FEF6BF97" bold="true" box="[199,315,1142,1167]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063F3AE733FC99BF97" authority="Fichtel & Moll 1798" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" authorityYear="1798" box="[323,852,1142,1167]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063F3AE733FD82BF97" box="[323,591,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063C27E733FC81BF97" author="Fichtel" box="[606,844,1142,1167]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Fichtel, L. & Moll, J. P. C. (1798) Testacea microscopica aliaque minuta ex generibus Argonauta et Nautilis ad naturam picta et descripta. Camesina, Vienna, 194 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fichtel & Moll 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by a large, equally biconvex, thick lenticular test with an acute periphery and a large, perforate umbilical plug. Depressed sutures are straight and covered by numerous retral processes. Chambers are numerous (between twenty and forty) and inflated with apertures and retral processes covered by numerous papillae. The base of the apertural face is also lined with fine beads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF923D063E90E643FE8FBE07" box="[233,322,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:8), with shallow anastomising striae extending to the test periphery. The central plug or boss is coarsely perforate and approximately a third to half the diameter of the test (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF923D063D97E66FFB8FBE5B" box="[1006,1090,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:5–7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D063EBEE60BFE5DBD02" blockId="104.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063EBEE60BFEAABE7F" author="Parker" box="[199,359,1358,1383]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
highlighted the taxonomic confusion between this taxon and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063A3EE60BFA51BE7F" authority="de Montfort 1808" authorityName="de Montfort" authorityYear="1808" box="[1095,1436,1358,1383]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Cellanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063A3EE60BFB0DBE7F" box="[1095,1216,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cellanthus</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063A8AE60BFA51BE7F" author="Montfort" box="[1267,1436,1358,1383]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="de Montfort, P. D. (1808) Conchyliologie Systematique et Classification Methodique des Coquilles. F. Schoell, Paris, 410 pp." type="book" year="1808">Montfort 1808</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063EE7E636FE5BBE93" author="Hatta" box="[158,406,1394,1419]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Hatta, A. & Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Hatta & Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063FDFE637FD1CBE93" author="Loeblich" box="[422,721,1394,1419]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich & Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This stems from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063DCDE637FB23BE93" author="Loeblich" box="[948,1262,1394,1419]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1987) Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, London, 2031 pp." type="book" year="1987">Loeblich & Tappan (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who indicated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EEEE6D3FEDDBEB7" box="[151,272,1430,1455]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Cellanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EEEE6D3FEDDBEB7" box="[151,272,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cellanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063D58E6D3FC5BBEB7" box="[801,918,1430,1455]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063D58E6D3FC5BBEB7" box="[801,918,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the genus possesses a perforate, as opposed to an imperforate, umbilical plug. Detailed morphological investigations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063A19E6FFFAADBECB" box="[1120,1376,1466,1491]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book">
|
||
Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063AAAE6F9FACBBECB" box="[1235,1286,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shed no further light on this question and so, for the time being, a conservative approach is taken here and the species is retained in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063F6CE547FE44BD03" box="[277,393,1538,1563]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063F6CE547FE44BD03" box="[277,393,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF923D073EBEE563FD4EBBEF" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D063EBEE563FC77BC0F" blockId="104.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063EBEE563FE1FBD27" ID-CoL="39CPZ" box="[199,466,1574,1599]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EBEE563FE1FBD27" box="[199,466,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063CD5E563FCECBD27" ID-CoL="9G36K" box="[684,801,1574,1599]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063CD5E563FCECBD27" box="[684,801,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by its large size, greatly inflated test, numerous chambers, straight depressed sutures and very large umbilical boss. However, the size of the umbilical boss in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063F4CE52AFE02BD9F" box="[309,463,1646,1671]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063F4CE52AFE8BBD9E" box="[309,326,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063F2FE52BFE02BD9F" box="[342,463,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">craticulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the CG display considerable intraspecific variation and ranges in width from a third to half the diameter of the test (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF923D063C3FE5D7FD50BDB3" box="[582,669,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:5, 7). Other published examples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063A43E5D1FB19BDB3" box="[1082,1236,1682,1707]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063A43E5D1FB86BDB3" box="[1082,1099,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063A22E5D7FB19BDB3" box="[1115,1236,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">craticulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
display a similar variation in boss size relative to the test (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063C1FE5F2FC9FBDD7" author="Hatta" box="[614,850,1718,1743]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Hatta, A. & Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Hatta & Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063D27E5F3FB81BDD7" author="Hottinger" box="[862,1100,1718,1743]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
|
||
Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063DA9E5F2FBC7BDD7" box="[976,1034,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063A20E5F3FAC0BDD7" author="Lobegeier" box="[1113,1293,1718,1743]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Lobegeier, M. K. (1995) The zonation of the reef and the distribution of foraminifera at Low Isles, central Great Barrier Reef. Honours Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 168 pp." type="book" year="1995">Lobegeier 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063B60E5F3FF34BDEB" author="Hayward" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063BF1E5F2FF79BDEB" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063F71E59FFE54BDEB" author="Parker" box="[264,409,1754,1779]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, specimens published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063D3BE59FFBBABDEB" author="Loeblich" box="[834,1143,1754,1779]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich & Tappan (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063ACDE59EFF2CBC0F" author="Narayan" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Narayan, Y. R. & Pandolfi, J. M. (2010) Benthic foraminiferal assemblages from Moreton Bay, South-East Queensland, Australia: application in monitoring water and substrate quality in subtropical estuarine environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60, 2062 - 2078. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2010.07.012" type="journal article" year="2010">Narayan & Pandolfi (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrate bosses that range up to almost two-thirds test diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF923D073EBEE467FD4EBBEF" blockId="104.[151,1437,1070,2031]" lastBlockId="105.[151,1437,151,396]" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B09FFFF923D063E80E466FEE4BC23" box="[249,297,1827,1851]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063FCAE461FDACBC23" ID-CoL="39CPZ" box="[435,609,1826,1851]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063FCAE461FE09BC23" box="[435,452,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063FABE467FDACBC23" box="[466,609,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063A77E467FB35BC23" author="Fichtel" box="[1038,1272,1826,1851]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Fichtel, L. & Moll, J. P. C. (1798) Testacea microscopica aliaque minuta ex generibus Argonauta et Nautilis ad naturam picta et descripta. Camesina, Vienna, 194 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fichtel & Moll 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has since been described from a global distribution (Ryukyu Island Arc—Hatta &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063DAEE403FBADBC47" author="Ujiie" box="[983,1120,1862,1887]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Hatta, A. & Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF923D063A14E403FB6DBC47" box="[1133,1184,1862,1887]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Aqaba, Red Sea—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063EEEE42FFE42BC9B" author="Hottinger" box="[151,399,1898,1923]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
|
||
Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063F74E429FE8FBC9B" box="[269,322,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Timor Sea from 31–131 m—Loeblich &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063DFBE42EFBD7BC9B" author="Tappan" box="[898,1050,1899,1923]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; GBR—Mather &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063A82E42EFA55BC9B" author="Bennett" box="[1275,1432,1899,1923]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Mather, P. & Bennett, I. (1993) A Coral Reef Handbook. Surrey Beatty and Sons Pty Ltd, Chipping Norton, Australia, 264 pp." type="book" year="1993">Bennett 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063EEEE4CBFE87BCBF" author="Lobegeier" box="[151,330,1934,1959]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Lobegeier, M. K. (1995) The zonation of the reef and the distribution of foraminifera at Low Isles, central Great Barrier Reef. Honours Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 168 pp." type="book" year="1995">Lobegeier 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063F2CE4CBFE3BBCBF" author="Pandolfi" box="[341,502,1934,1959]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Narayan, Y. R. & Pandolfi, J. M. (2010) Benthic foraminiferal assemblages from Moreton Bay, South-East Queensland, Australia: application in monitoring water and substrate quality in subtropical estuarine environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60, 2062 - 2078. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2010.07.012" type="journal article" year="2010">Pandolfi 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF923D063C78E4CAFD62BCBF" box="[513,687,1934,1959]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to 30 m—Debenay 2012; Ningaloo Reef—Parker 2009).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF923D063B4FE4CBFEECBCD3" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063EEEE4F1FF05BCD3" box="[151,200,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF923D063FE2E4F1FD87BCD3" ID-CoL="39CPZ" box="[411,586,1970,1995]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063FE2E4F1FE61BCD3" box="[411,428,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF923D063FC2E4F7FD87BCD3" box="[443,586,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a common low tidal to shallow subtidal (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF923D063A45E4F6FB59BCD3" box="[1084,1172,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 m</quantity>
|
||
) species living in clean sands with normal marine salinities around the northeast coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF923D063DFDE493FC27BCF7" box="[900,1002,2006,2031]" name="Australia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and tropical islands of the south-west Pacific and with strong faunal associations with species that include, amongst others,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073AD5E3D2FAD3BBA8" ID-CoL="7Q45Z" box="[1196,1310,151,176]" class="Globothalamea" family="Textulariidae" genus="Textularia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073AD5E3D2FAD3BBA8" box="[1196,1310,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Textularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073B4AE3D2FA58BBA8" box="[1331,1429,151,176]" class="Globothalamea" family="Reophacidae" genus="Reophax" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073B4AE3D2FA58BBA8" box="[1331,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Reophax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EEEE3F9FE9EBBCD" ID-CoL="9G3LP" box="[151,339,188,213]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EEEE3F9FE9EBBCD" box="[151,339,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073F14E3F9FDC9BBCD" ID-CoL="87KQ7" box="[365,516,188,213]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073F14E3F9FDC9BBCD" box="[365,516,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Spiroloculina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073C67E3F9FD56BBCD" ID-CoL="9G3R6" box="[542,667,188,213]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Triloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073C67E3F9FD56BBCD" box="[542,667,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Triloculina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073CCCE3F9FCE0BBCD" ID-CoL="9G3J4" box="[693,813,188,213]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Peneroplidae" genus="Peneroplis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073CCCE3F9FCE0BBCD" box="[693,813,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Peneroplis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073D3EE3F9FC2CBBCD" ID-CoL="87DFM" box="[839,993,188,213]" class="Globothalamea" family="Amphisteginidae" genus="Amphistegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073D3EE3F9FC2CBBCD" box="[839,993,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amphistegina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073D82E3F9FB6CBBCD" ID-CoL="7NSB6" box="[1019,1185,188,213]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073D82E3F9FB6CBBCD" box="[1019,1185,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Baculogypsina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073AC5E3F9FAD1BBCD" box="[1212,1308,188,213]" genus="Reusella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073AC5E3F9FAD1BBCD" box="[1212,1308,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Reusella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073B4FE3F9FA58BBCD" ID-CoL="9G2YJ" box="[1334,1429,188,213]" class="Globothalamea" family="Bolivinitidae" genus="Bolivina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073B4FE3F9FA58BBCD" box="[1334,1429,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Bolivina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EEEE39AFEC9BBE0" ID-CoL="87FNC" box="[151,260,223,248]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbidae" genus="Discorbis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EEEE39AFEC9BBE0" box="[151,260,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Discorbis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073F6BE39AFE5CBBE0" ID-CoL="9G3HH" box="[274,401,223,248]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073F6BE39AFE5CBBE0" box="[274,401,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Operculina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073C7EE39AFDB1BBE0" ID-CoL="9G36K" box="[519,636,223,248]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073C7EE39AFDB1BBE0" box="[519,636,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF933D073EBEE242FD07BA94" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF933D073EBEE242FD07BA94" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,396]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EBEE242FDFABA38" bold="true" box="[199,567,263,288]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073C47E242FC84BA38" box="[574,841,263,288]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073C47E242FC84BA38" box="[574,841,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the third most abundant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073AEAE242FAC5BA38" box="[1171,1288,263,288]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073AEAE242FAC5BA38" box="[1171,1288,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the CG and was collected from all sampled reefs. Abundance ranged from zero to twenty-three specimens per site with highest abundance at site
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF933D073FC1E215FE3CBA70" box="[440,497,335,360]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
Wistari Lagoon. However, the average number of specimens per site was generally lower on Heron Reef flat than in lagoon localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF933D073EEEE29AFC80B979" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF933D073EEEE29AFEF4B904" blockId="105.[151,651,479,540]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EEEE29AFD46BAE0" ID-CoL="39CRW" authority="Fichtel & Moll 1798" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,651,479,504]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EEEE29AFE46BAE0" bold="true" box="[151,395,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium macellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF933D073FE0E29AFD4EBAE0" author="Fichtel" box="[409,643,479,504]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Fichtel, L. & Moll, J. P. C. (1798) Testacea microscopica aliaque minuta ex generibus Argonauta et Nautilis ad naturam picta et descripta. Camesina, Vienna, 194 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fichtel & Moll 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF933D073EE6E146FF39B904" box="[159,244,515,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:9, 10)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF933D073EEEE10EFC80B979" blockId="105.[151,1102,587,763]" box="[151,845,587,609]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
1798
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EA9E10EFE4BB979" box="[208,390,587,609]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EA9E10EFE4BB979" box="[208,390,587,609]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Nautilus macellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073FC1E109FE08B979" box="[440,453,588,609]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">α</emphasis>
|
||
Fichtel & Moll, p. 66, pl. 10, figs e–g.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF933D073EEEE12FFEDDB87C" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF933D073EEEE12FFC7CB9C4" blockId="105.[151,1102,587,763]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
1984
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EA9E12FFD9EB998" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,595,618,640]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EA9E12FFE6FB998" box="[208,418,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium macellum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Rögl & Hansen, p. 39, pl. 9, figs 3–4, textfig. 12. 1995
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EA9E1CCFD99B987" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,596,649,671]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EA9E1CCFE6FB987" box="[208,418,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium macellum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Yassini & Jones, p. 177, figs 1020,
|
||
<date id="FF9E919DFF933D073DBDE1CCFBF7B987" box="[964,1082,649,671]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1022" valueMax="1025">1022–1025</date>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EA9E1E2FD99B9A5" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,596,679,701]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EA9E1E2FE6FB9A5" box="[208,418,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium macellum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073CB8E1ECFD23B9A5" box="[705,750,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., p. 84, pl. 13, figs
|
||
<date id="FF9E919DFF933D073DCBE1E2FF07B9C4" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2009-09-14">9–14. 2009</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EA9E183FEF7B9C4" box="[208,314,710,732]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EA9E183FEF7B9C4" box="[208,314,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073F19E182FD5DB9C4" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[352,656,710,732]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073F19E182FEA2B9C4" box="[352,367,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073F05E183FE12B9C4" box="[380,479,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">macellum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Parker, p. 582, figs 410a–e.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF933D073EEEE1A0FC82B9E3" blockId="105.[151,1102,587,763]" box="[151,847,741,763]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
2012
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EA9E1A0FD99B9E3" authority="Fichtel & Moll" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" box="[208,596,741,763]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EA9E1A0FE6FB9E3" box="[208,418,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium macellum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Debenay, p. 220, pl. 19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF933D073EEEE062FEDDB87C" blockId="105.[151,1437,807,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EEEE062FEE4B858" bold="true" box="[151,297,807,832]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF933D073F19E062FC18B858" author="Rogl" box="[352,981,807,832]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Rogl, F. & Hansen, H. J. (1984) Foraminifera described by Fichtel and Moll in 1798. A revision of Testacea Microscopica. Neue Denkschriften des Naturhistorischen Museum Wien, 3, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="p">Rögl & Hansen (1984 p. 39, pl. 9, figs 3, 4, textfig. 12)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF933D073A74E062FACDB858" author="Hayward" box="[1037,1280,807,832]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073A02E06DFB60B858" box="[1147,1197,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 84, pl. 13, figs 9–14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF933D073EBEE036FE58BDF4" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF933D073EBEE036FC44BF90" blockId="105.[151,1437,807,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EBEE036FEF6B894" bold="true" box="[199,315,883,908]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073F3DE036FCFBB894" authority="Fichtel & Moll 1798" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" authorityYear="1798" box="[324,822,883,908]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073F3DE036FDE3B894" box="[324,558,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium macellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF933D073C47E036FCE3B894" author="Fichtel" box="[574,814,883,908]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Fichtel, L. & Moll, J. P. C. (1798) Testacea microscopica aliaque minuta ex generibus Argonauta et Nautilis ad naturam picta et descripta. Camesina, Vienna, 194 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fichtel & Moll 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by an involute, equally biconvex test with a uniformly acute periphery that hosts a rounded keel. Chambers are numerous (fifteen to twenty-two) and the anterior area of each chamber possesses a radiating rib that curves backwards to the peripheral keel that traces the chamber outline. The sutures are depressed and covered by numerous septal bridges. Small, faint papillae cluster within sutures and along the edges of the keel. The umbilical area is flat and unornamented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF933D073A8BE746FA86BF04" box="[1266,1355,1027,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:9, 10).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EEEE762FE4CBF58" box="[151,385,1063,1088]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EEEE762FE4CBF58" box="[151,385,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium macellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the CG differs from other published examples by having a flat, rather than depressed, umbilical area (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF933D073F03E70EFDC4BF7C" author="Parker" box="[378,521,1099,1124]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In all other respects,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073D75E709FC57BF7C" box="[780,922,1099,1124]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073D75E709FCD0BF7B" box="[780,797,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073D54E70EFC57BF7C" box="[813,922,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">macellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the CG conforms to the description for the taxon provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF933D073FEAE72AFD5EBF90" author="Rogl" box="[403,659,1135,1160]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Rogl, F. & Hansen, H. J. (1984) Foraminifera described by Fichtel and Moll in 1798. A revision of Testacea Microscopica. Neue Denkschriften des Naturhistorischen Museum Wien, 3, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1984">Rögl & Hansen (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF933D073CB0E72AFC49BF90" author="Hayward" box="[713,900,1135,1160]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">Hayward (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF933D073EBEE7D6FBB6BE24" blockId="105.[151,1437,807,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EBEE7D6FE7DBFB4" box="[199,432,1171,1196]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EBEE7D6FE7DBFB4" box="[199,432,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium macellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073D5CE7D6FC57BFB4" box="[805,922,1171,1196]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073D5CE7D6FC57BFB4" box="[805,922,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species based on the almost equal proportion of chamber width to the suture depression, as opposed to the sutures being significantly thinner than the chamber width in other taxa. The numerous chambers and radiating ribs that trace each chamber to the keel also make this species distinct from similar species. In addition, the periphery of the umbilical face is lined with a shallow, wide, raised circular ornament that is not found on any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073C87E666FCBEBE24" box="[766,883,1315,1340]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073C87E666FCBEBE24" box="[766,883,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF933D073DA2E666FBFDBE24" box="[987,1072,1315,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:9, 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF933D073EBEE602FE58BDF4" blockId="105.[151,1437,807,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FF933D073EBEE602FE58BDF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553081" country="New Caledonia" county="This" location="Mediterranean Sea" municipality="Hayward" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B09FFFF933D073F79E60DFEFDBE78" box="[256,304,1352,1376]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locatity for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073FB6E60DFDAFBE78" box="[463,610,1351,1376]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073FB6E60DFE2DBE47" box="[463,480,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073F8CE602FDAFBE78" box="[501,610,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">macellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF933D073CB8E602FC57BE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF933D073CB8E602FC57BE78" box="[705,922,1351,1376]" country="New Caledonia" county="This" municipality="Hayward" name="Mediterranean Sea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Western">Mediterranean Sea</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF933D073DC9E602FB76BE78" author="Ellis" box="[944,1211,1351,1376]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Ellis, B. F. & Messina, A. R. (1940) The Brooks F. Ellis and Angelina R. Messina catalogue of Foraminifera. American museum of natural history, New York." type="book" year="1940">
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF933D073DC9E602FC28BE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF933D073DC9E602FC28BE78" box="[944,997,1351,1376]" country="New Caledonia" county="This" municipality="Hayward" name="Ellis" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Western">Ellis</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF933D073A6EE602FBB9BE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF933D073A6EE602FBB9BE78" box="[1047,1140,1351,1376]" country="New Caledonia" county="This" municipality="Hayward" name="Messina" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Western">Messina</location>
|
||
1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has a global distribution (
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF933D073F55E629FEA2BE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF933D073F55E629FEA2BE9C" box="[300,367,1388,1412]" country="New Caledonia" county="This" municipality="Hayward" name="Gross" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Western">Gross</location>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF933D073FBEE62EFD24BE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF933D073FBEE62EFD24BE9C" box="[455,745,1387,1412]" country="New Caledonia" county="This" municipality="Hayward" name="South Australia-Yassini" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Western">South Australia—Yassini</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF933D073D6FE629FC51BE9C" author="Jones" box="[790,924,1387,1412]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Yassini, I. & Jones, B. G. (1995) Foraminiferida and Ostracoda from estuarine and shelf environments on the southeastern coast of Australia. University of Wollongong Press, Wollongong, 484 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jones 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF933D073DD4E62EFB94BE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF933D073DD4E62EFB94BE9C" box="[941,1113,1387,1412]" country="New Caledonia" county="This" municipality="Hayward" name="Ningaloo Reef" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Western">Ningaloo Reef</location>
|
||
, Western Australia—Parker 2009;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF933D073EA7E6D5FE41BEB0" box="[222,396,1423,1448]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to 30 m—Debenay 2012).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF933D073CB8E6CAFC0ABEB0" author="Yassini" box="[705,967,1423,1448]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Yassini, I. & Jones, B. G. (1995) Foraminiferida and Ostracoda from estuarine and shelf environments on the southeastern coast of Australia. University of Wollongong Press, Wollongong, 484 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF933D073CB8E6CAFCDFBEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF933D073CB8E6CAFCDFBEB0" box="[705,786,1423,1448]" country="New Caledonia" county="This" municipality="Hayward" name="Yassini" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Western">Yassini</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF933D073D4EE6D5FCB8BEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF933D073D4EE6D5FCB8BEBF" box="[823,885,1424,1447]" country="New Caledonia" county="This" municipality="Hayward" name="Jones" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Western">Jones</location>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this taxon from open estuaries, sheltered oceanic embayments, intertidal zone of the inner shelf and on rare occasions from inlet channels of coastal lagoons along the southeastern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF933D073CB4E692FCF5BEE8" box="[717,824,1495,1520]" name="Australia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF933D073D3FE692FB81BEE8" box="[838,1100,1495,1520]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB2D27FF933D073D3FE692FC60BEE8" box="[838,941,1495,1520]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hayward</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073DC0E69DFC22BEE8" box="[953,1007,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073AB6E69DFAACBEE8" box="[1231,1377,1495,1520]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073AB6E69DFB2DBEF7" box="[1231,1248,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073A8DE692FAACBEE8" box="[1268,1377,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">macellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a common species in moderately sheltered beach and inner shelf depths throughout the southwest Pacific. On occasion, this taxon has been collected from bathyal depths as reworked elements, but is more frequently a major component of low tidal and shallow subtidal assemblages associated with other genera including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073B5AE506FA58BD44" box="[1315,1429,1603,1628]" class="Globothalamea" family="Textulariidae" genus="Textularia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073B5AE506FA58BD44" box="[1315,1429,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Textularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EEEE522FE9EBD98" box="[151,339,1639,1664]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Quinqueloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EEEE522FE9EBD98" box="[151,339,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Quinqueloculina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073F18E522FE35BD98" box="[353,504,1639,1664]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Spiroloculinidae" genus="Spiroloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073F18E522FE35BD98" box="[353,504,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Spiroloculina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073C7FE522FD4EBD98" box="[518,643,1639,1664]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Triloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073C7FE522FD4EBD98" box="[518,643,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Triloculina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073CE8E522FD33BD98" box="[657,766,1639,1664]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbidae" genus="Discorbis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073CE8E522FD33BD98" box="[657,766,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Discorbis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073D0FE522FC26BD98" box="[886,1003,1639,1664]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073D0FE522FC26BD98" box="[886,1003,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FECFD1FF933D073A28E522FB4EBD98" box="[1105,1155,1639,1664]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">This</collectingCounty>
|
||
taxon is also common in tropical environments especially within coral-enclosed lagoons, bays and outer reef slopes where it occurs with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073EEEE5EAFEFCBDD0" box="[151,305,1711,1736]" class="Globothalamea" family="Amphisteginidae" genus="Amphistegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EEEE5EAFEFCBDD0" box="[151,305,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Amphistegina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073F3FE5EAFE21BDD0" box="[326,492,1711,1736]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073F3FE5EAFE21BDD0" box="[326,492,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Baculogypsina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073C78E5F5FDBEBDDF" box="[513,627,1712,1735]" class="Globothalamea" family="Acervulinidae" genus="Tinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073C78E5F5FDBEBDDF" box="[513,627,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073CF1E5EAFD38BDD0" box="[648,757,1711,1736]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbidae" genus="Discorbis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073CF1E5EAFD38BDD0" box="[648,757,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Discorbis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073D73E5EAFC45BDD0" box="[778,904,1711,1736]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073D73E5EAFC45BDD0" box="[778,904,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Operculina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073DE4E5EAFBD0BDD0" box="[925,1053,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073DE4E5EAFBD5BDD0" box="[925,1048,1711,1736]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Peneroplidae" genus="Peneroplis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Peneroplis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
miliolines and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073B5EE5EAFE5CBDF4" authority="Hayward et al. 1997" authorityName="Hayward et al." authorityYear="1997" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073B5EE5EAFA51BDD0" box="[1319,1436,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF933D073EE7E596FE44BDF4" author="Hayward" box="[158,393,1747,1772]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073F77E591FE8BBDF4" box="[270,326,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF933D073EBEE5BFFE41BCBB" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF933D073EBEE5BFFE41BCBB" blockId="105.[151,1437,807,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073EBEE5BFFDFABC0B" bold="true" box="[199,567,1786,1811]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073C47E5BFFCEABC0B" box="[574,807,1786,1811]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073C47E5BFFCEABC0B" box="[574,807,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium macellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the fourth most abundant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073A1AE5BFFB15BC0B" box="[1123,1240,1786,1811]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073A1AE5BFFB15BC0B" box="[1123,1240,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species collected and its abundance per site is normally greater than seven specimens. This species was absent from Sykes Reef, but is otherwise spread relatively evenly throughout the CG. The site of greatest abundance was at site 10 along ST/ HW transect at the rampart/reef flat edge of Heron Reef. One live specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF933D073A71E422FB5EBC67" box="[1032,1171,1894,1919]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073A71E422FBD4BC66" box="[1032,1049,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF933D073A5FE423FB5EBC67" box="[1062,1171,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">macellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from site
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF933D073EEEE4CEFF1DBCBB" box="[151,208,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
Wistari Lagoon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FE7D5FF903D043EEEE5DAFC07BCFF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" targetPageId="106">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF903D043EEEE5DAFC07BCFF" blockId="106.[151,1437,1695,2023]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043EEEE5DAFEE8BDAD" bold="true" box="[151,293,1695,1717]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
(Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043DFEE5DAFC7EBDAD" bold="true" box="[903,947,1695,1717]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF903D043DB9E5DAFA92BDAD" authority="(Cushman, 1922)" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Cushman" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[960,1375,1695,1717]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043DB9E5DAFB56BDAD" bold="true" box="[960,1179,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Elphidium advenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Cushman, 1922)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043B09E5DAFA51BDAD" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1695,1717]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465779 from ST/HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043D08E5F8FC50BDCB" bold="true" box="[881,925,1725,1747]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">3–4.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465897 from ST/HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043F00E599FE68BDEA" bold="true" box="[377,421,1756,1778]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">5–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF903D043FD6E599FC60BDEA" authority="Fichtel & Moll, 1798" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" authorityYear="1798" box="[431,941,1756,1778]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="craticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043FD6E599FD63BDEA" bold="true" box="[431,686,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Elphidium craticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll, 1798)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043DC3E599FC28BDEA" bold="true" box="[954,997,1756,1778]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465797 from T2–3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043C3EE5BEFDBEBC09" bold="true" box="[583,627,1787,1809]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">7–8.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465997 from T1–10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043E8AE45CFEE1BC37" bold="true" box="[243,300,1817,1839]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">9–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF903D043F4BE45CFCCCBC37" authority="Fichtel & Moll, 1798" authorityName="Fichtel & Moll" authorityYear="1798" box="[306,769,1817,1839]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043F4BE45CFDC2BC37" bold="true" box="[306,527,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Elphidium macellum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fichtel & Moll, 1798)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043D72E45CFCD0BC37" bold="true" box="[779,797,1817,1839]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">9.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G466018 from OTI 20, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043AB6E45CFB22BC37" bold="true" box="[1231,1263,1817,1839]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">10.</emphasis>
|
||
MU 61803 from T1–10, alternate lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043FB0E47DFDC0BC56" bold="true" box="[457,525,1848,1870]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">11–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF903D043C6DE47DFC5CBC56" authority="Hayward, 1997" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1997" box="[532,913,1848,1870]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043C6DE47DFD26BC56" bold="true" box="[532,747,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Elphidium maorium</emphasis>
|
||
Hayward, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from WL 15.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043A52E47DFB85BC56" bold="true" box="[1067,1096,1848,1870]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">11.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465926, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043B0FE47DFF7BBC75" bold="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">12– 13.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043D65E412FCAFBC75" bold="true" box="[796,866,1879,1901]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">14–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF903D043D08E412FA55BC75" authority="Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915" authorityName="Heron-Allen & Earland" authorityYear="1915" box="[881,1432,1879,1901]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="miletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043D08E412FBFDBC75" bold="true" box="[881,1072,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Elphidium miletti</emphasis>
|
||
(Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, QM#G465943 from OTI 34.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043FC7E430FE13BC93" bold="true" box="[446,478,1909,1931]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043C14E430FD40BC93" bold="true" box="[621,653,1909,1931]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Peripheral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043D44E430FC4EBC93" bold="true" box="[829,899,1909,1931]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">16–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF903D043DF0E430FAE6BC93" authority="d'Orbigny, 1826" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[905,1323,1909,1931]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Heterostegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043DF0E430FBB6BC93" bold="true" box="[905,1147,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Heterostegina depressa</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny, 1826
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 500 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043F7FE4D1FEEBBCB2" bold="true" box="[262,294,1940,1962]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">16.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G466134 from ST/HW 10, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043C83E4D1FCD7BCB2" bold="true" box="[762,794,1940,1962]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">17.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043B2FE4D1FED4BCD1" bold="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
18–20.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043EEEE4F6FED4BCD1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF903D043EEEE4F6FEC2BCD1" box="[151,271,1971,1993]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Operculina</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF903D043F5AE4F6FD9ABCD1" authority="(Schroter, 1783)" authorityName="Schroter" authorityYear="1783" baseAuthorityName="Schroter" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[291,599,1971,1993]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043F5AE4F6FE65BCD1" bold="true" box="[291,424,1971,1993]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">ammonoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Schröter, 1783)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from CHANNEL.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043D5AE4F6FCA4BCD1" bold="true" box="[803,873,1971,1993]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">18–19.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF903D043F13E494FE47BCFF" bold="true" box="[362,394,2001,2023]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">20.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF913D053EEEE3D2FD31BA20" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EEEE3D2FE8BBBCD" blockId="107.[151,559,151,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053EEEE3D2FDE2BBA8" ID-CoL="39CRY" authority="Hayward 1997" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,559,151,176]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EEEE3D2FE4EBBA8" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Elphidium maorium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053FF3E3D2FDE2BBA8" author="Hayward" box="[394,559,151,176]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">Hayward 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF913D053EE6E3F9FF3EBBCD" box="[159,243,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:11–13)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EEEE241FD31BA20" blockId="107.[151,1125,260,312]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
1997
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053EA9E241FDAFBA02" ID-CoL="39CRY" authority="Hayward" authorityName="Hayward" box="[208,610,260,282]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="subSpecies" species="advenum" subSpecies="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EA9E241FE31BA02" box="[208,508,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Elphidium advenum maorium</emphasis>
|
||
Hayward
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 69, pl. 1, fig. 7; pl. 4, figs 11–16, pl. 5 figs
|
||
<date id="FF9E919DFF913D053A41E241FF07BA20" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2012-05-01">1–5. 2012</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053EA9E267FDA8BA20" ID-CoL="39CRY" authority="Hayward, Debenay" authorityName="Hayward, Debenay" box="[208,613,290,312]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EA9E267FE56BA20" box="[208,411,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Elphidium maorium</emphasis>
|
||
Hayward, Debenay
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 220, pl. 19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF913D053EEEE220FED2BAB9" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EEEE220FED2BAB9" blockId="107.[151,1437,357,1466]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EEEE220FEE4BA66" bold="true" box="[151,297,357,382]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053F26E220FD9FBA66" author="Hayward" box="[351,594,357,382]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053FB7E223FE32BA66" box="[462,511,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 69, pl. 1, fig. 7; pl. 4, figs 11–16, pl. 5 figs 1–5) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053AB5E220FED7BAB9" author="Debenay" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012" yearSuffix="p">Debenay (2012, p. 220, pl. 19)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF913D053EBEE2E8FB41BE1A" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EBEE2E8FD3FB986" blockId="107.[151,1437,357,1466]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EBEE2E8FEF6BADE" bold="true" box="[199,315,429,454]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053F3DE2E8FD16BADE" authority="Hayward 1997" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1997" box="[324,731,429,454]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053F3DE2E8FDE5BADD" box="[324,552,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Elphidium maorium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053C4BE2E8FD16BADE" author="Hayward" box="[562,731,429,454]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">Hayward 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a circular to lobulate test with a compressed profile and broadly rounded periphery. There are 9–10 inflated chambers with depressed sutures that gently curve in a backwards direction and possess septal bridges. The septal bridge sides and suture walls are covered by fine, scattered papillae. The test wall is very finely perforate. The umbilical face is clean and bears apertural tubercules in the umbilical depression. Some large, supplementary pores are scattered across the central third of the umbilical face with faint papillate ornament. The umbilical boss is low, small and surrounded by a depressed canal filled with papillae which connect to the sutures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF913D053C3CE1C0FD55B986" box="[581,664,645,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:11–13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EBEE1ECFCC7B812" blockId="107.[151,1437,357,1466]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Specimens collected from the CG vary slightly from those illustrated by both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053A1DE1ECFAA5B9DA" box="[1124,1384,681,706]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053AACE1EFFADFB9DA" box="[1237,1298,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053EEEE188FE81B9FE" author="Debenay" box="[151,332,717,742]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as CG specimens lack an imperforate band around the periphery that gives the test a more acutely rounded edge and a peak to the apertural face in profile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EBEE050FABDB882" blockId="107.[151,1437,357,1466]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053EBEE050FE67B835" box="[199,426,789,814]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EBEE050FE67B835" box="[199,426,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Elphidium maorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053D53E050FC52B836" box="[810,927,789,814]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053D53E050FC52B836" box="[810,927,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by its low number of chambers and lobulate outline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF913D053F25E07CFE7EB84A" box="[348,435,825,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:11–13). This species most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053DBAE07FFB87B84A" box="[963,1098,825,850]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053DBAE07FFC19B849" box="[963,980,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053D9CE07CFB87B84A" box="[997,1098,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053AF3E07FFADCB84A" box="[1162,1297,825,850]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="advenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053AF3E07FFB56B849" box="[1162,1179,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053AD5E07CFADCB84A" box="[1196,1297,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">advenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more compressed test, acute periphery with a carina, possesses more chambers and the umbilical face is not as high, nor are there any large pores in the central third of the umbilical face and is more triangular in shape than rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EBEE0E0FE87BF32" blockId="107.[151,1437,357,1466]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
The extent of the papillate ornament in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053CD1E0E3FCFFB8A5" box="[680,818,934,957]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053CD1E0E3FD74B8A5" box="[680,697,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053CB4E0E3FCFFB8A5" box="[717,818,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">maorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varies quite substantially such that morphologically identical specimens collected from the CG can have substantially more papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF913D053A10E08CFB0EB8FA" box="[1129,1219,969,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:11–13) than those described elsewhere which have fewer papillae or different distribution in comparison (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053AE6E0A8FA55BF1E" author="Hayward" box="[1183,1432,1005,1030]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053B6AE0ABFA9CBF1E" box="[1299,1361,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053EEEE754FEF3BF32" author="Debenay" box="[151,318,1041,1066]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EBEE770FB41BE1A" blockId="107.[151,1437,357,1466]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B09FFFF913D053E85E773FEE1BF56" box="[252,300,1078,1102]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053FC4E773FD8EBF55" box="[445,579,1078,1101]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053FC4E773FD8EBF55" box="[445,579,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">E. maorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Parnell Reef,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF913D053D7EE770FCBABF56" box="[775,887,1077,1102]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF913D053DFCE773FBD0BF56" box="[901,1053,1077,1102]" name="New Zealand" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF913D053DBAE770FBD0BF56" box="[963,1053,1077,1102]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Zealand</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is distributed throughout the Southwest Pacific (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF913D053F06E71FFDEFBF6A" box="[383,546,1113,1138]" name="New Zealand" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF913D053FBCE71CFDEFBF6A" box="[453,546,1113,1138]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Zealand</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF913D053C4FE71CFD31BF6A" box="[566,764,1113,1138]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF913D053D17E71CFC15BF6A" box="[878,984,1113,1138]" name="Australia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kermadec,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF913D053A0DE71CFB00BF6A" box="[1140,1229,1113,1138]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Lord Howe Islands—Hayward 1997;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF913D053FC3E73BFDA5BF8E" box="[442,616,1149,1174]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at 10 m—Debenay 2012). Its ecological distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF913D053A93E73BFA4CBF8E" box="[1258,1409,1149,1174]" name="New Zealand" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF913D053B5EE738FA4CBF8E" box="[1319,1409,1149,1174]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Zealand</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
is rare in sheltered nearshore, normal marine salinity locations but sometimes common in slightly brackish ares in harbors and inlets (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053F0CE780FDA5BFC6" author="Hayward" box="[373,616,1221,1246]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053F9EE783FDEFBFC6" box="[487,546,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Around Southwest Pacific locations and in the CG, they are found in shallow/inter-tidal depths in normal marine salinity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053C9DE7ACFC00BE1A" author="Hayward" box="[740,973,1257,1282]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Hayward, B. W., Hollis, C. J. & Grenfell, H. R. (1997) Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminifera) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 16 (72), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hayward
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053D2AE7AFFC46BE1A" box="[851,907,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053DA0E7ACFB4DBE1A" author="Debenay" box="[985,1152,1257,1282]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF913D053EBEE654FEC4BEA1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EBEE654FEC4BEA1" blockId="107.[151,1437,357,1466]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EBEE654FDFBBE32" bold="true" box="[199,566,1297,1322]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053C45E654FCD0BE31" box="[572,797,1297,1322]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053C45E654FCD0BE31" box="[572,797,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Elphidium maorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the second most abundant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053A1DE654FB14BE32" box="[1124,1241,1297,1322]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053A1DE654FB14BE32" box="[1124,1241,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species collected from the CG and was almost exclusively restricted to lagoon environments. Abundance is greatest around a depth window of 2.5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D267CD4FF913D053F31E61CFEB5BE69" box="[328,376,1369,1394]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF913D053F31E61CFEB9BE69" box="[328,372,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The site of greatest abundance is site
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF913D053D67E61CFC9ABE6A" box="[798,855,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="in" value="34.0">34 in</quantity>
|
||
One Tree Lagoon 1. Several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053AE4E61FFAECBE69" box="[1181,1313,1370,1393]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053AE4E61FFB63BE69" box="[1181,1198,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053AC5E61FFAECBE69" box="[1212,1313,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">maorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were collected live from One Tree and Wistari Lagoons with up to three live specimens found at site
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF913D053A8EE638FAE2BE8E" box="[1271,1327,1405,1430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="in" value="47.0">47 in</quantity>
|
||
One Tree Lagoon 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF913D053EEEE547FCF7BD9C" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EEEE547FE8ABD27" blockId="107.[151,715,1538,1599]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053EEEE547FD06BD03" ID-CoL="8MXNN" authority="Heron-Allen & Earland 1915" authorityName="Heron-Allen & Earland" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,715,1538,1563]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="milletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EEEE547FEA7BD03" bold="true" box="[151,362,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Elphidium milletti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053F01E547FD0FBD03" author="Heron-Allen" box="[376,706,1538,1563]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Heron-Allen, E. & Earland, A. (1915) The foraminifera of the Kerimba Archipelago (Portugese East Africa). Part II. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (17), 543 - 794." type="journal article" year="1915">Heron-Allen & Earland 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF913D053EE6E563FF39BD27" box="[159,244,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:14, 15)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EEEE52BFCF7BD9C" blockId="107.[151,1340,1646,1791]" box="[151,826,1646,1668]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
1904
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053EA9E52BFDDFBD9C" authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[208,530,1646,1668]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Polystomellaceae" genus="Polystomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Asterinales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EA9E52BFE06BD9C" box="[208,459,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Polystomella verriculata</emphasis>
|
||
Brady
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Millett, p. 604, pl. 11, fig. 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF913D053EEEE5C8FC6FBC70" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EEEE5C8FC64BDBB" blockId="107.[151,1340,1646,1791]" box="[151,937,1677,1699]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
1915
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053EA9E5C8FD57BDBB" authority="Heron-Allen & Earland" authorityName="Heron-Allen & Earland" box="[208,666,1677,1699]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Polystomellaceae" genus="Polystomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Asterinales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="milletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EA9E5C8FE6FBDBB" box="[208,418,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Polystomella milletti</emphasis>
|
||
Heron-Allen & Earland
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 735, pl. 53, figs 38–42.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EEEE5E9FC41BDE7" blockId="107.[151,1340,1646,1791]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
1993
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053EA9E5E9FEF4BDDA" box="[208,313,1708,1730]" class="Globothalamea" family="Notorotaliidae" genus="Parrellina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EA9E5E9FEF4BDDA" box="[208,313,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Parrellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053F13E5E9FE44BDD9" box="[362,393,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P.?</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053FE9E5E9FD2CBDDA" authority="Heron-Allen & Earland" authorityName="Heron-Allen & Earland" box="[400,737,1708,1730]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Polystomellaceae" genus="Polystomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Asterinales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="milletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053FE9E5E9FE15BDDA" box="[400,472,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">milletti</emphasis>
|
||
(Heron-Allen & Earland)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053D2BE5E8FCB2BDDA" box="[850,895,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., p. 152, pl. 218, figs 1–9; pl. 219, figs
|
||
<date id="FF9E919DFF913D053B76E5E9FF07BDF8" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2009-04-01">1–4. 2009</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053EA9E58FFD5CBDF8" authority="Heron-Allen & Earland" authorityName="Heron-Allen & Earland" box="[208,657,1738,1760]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="milletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EA9E58FFE45BDF8" box="[208,392,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Elphidium milletti</emphasis>
|
||
(Heron-Allen & Earland)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Parker, p. 582, figs 411a–i, 412a–f. 2012
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053EA9E5ACFD5CBDE7" authority="Heron-Allen & Earland" authorityName="Heron-Allen & Earland" box="[208,657,1769,1791]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="milletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EA9E5ACFE45BDE7" box="[208,392,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Elphidium milletti</emphasis>
|
||
(Heron-Allen & Earland)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Debenay, p. 221, pl. 19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D053EEEE46EFC6FBC70" blockId="107.[151,1436,1835,2008]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EEEE46EFEE4BC5C" bold="true" box="[151,297,1835,1860]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053F1BE46EFC68BC5C" author="Heron-Allen" box="[354,933,1835,1860]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Heron-Allen, E. & Earland, A. (1915) The foraminifera of the Kerimba Archipelago (Portugese East Africa). Part II. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (17), 543 - 794." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="p">Heron-Allen & Earland (1915, p. 735, figs 38–42)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053DCBE46EFB60BC5C" author="Hottinger" box="[946,1197,1835,1860]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
|
||
Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053A5EE468FB94BC5C" box="[1063,1113,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 152, pl. 128, figs 109; pl. 219, figs 1–4) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053FBFE40AFD97BC70" author="Parker" box="[454,602,1871,1896]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 582, figs 411a–i, 412a–f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF913D023EBEE432FABCBA7D" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF913D023EBEE432FABCBA7D" blockId="107.[151,1436,1835,2008]" lastBlockId="108.[151,1437,151,936]" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053EBEE432FEF6BC88" bold="true" box="[199,315,1911,1936]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF913D053F3FE432FC47BC88" authority="Heron-Allen & Earland 1915" authorityName="Heron-Allen & Earland" authorityYear="1915" box="[326,906,1911,1936]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="milletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF913D053F3FE432FDDBBC88" box="[326,534,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Elphidium milletti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF913D053C50E432FC4FBC88" author="Heron-Allen" box="[553,898,1911,1936]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Heron-Allen, E. & Earland, A. (1915) The foraminifera of the Kerimba Archipelago (Portugese East Africa). Part II. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (17), 543 - 794." type="journal article" year="1915">Heron-Allen & Earland 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a planispiral test with a lobate, rounded periphery and 10–15 inflated chambers. Sutures and the umbilical area are depressed, but this species has a distinctive ornament consisting of numerous, large papillae covering the depressed sutures so that the sutures and the retral processes that cross them are obscured. The radiating sutures curve back towards the periphery and the umbilical area is also covered by papillae. The chamber walls are finely perforate, but are also obscured by thick, strong, raised, ridged ornaments that traverse the chamber. Ridges can become chevron-shaped when connected, particularly in the final larger chambers. The umbilical face, though difficult to discern due to the damaged state of most tests, is covered by small, short, produced tubercules that also line the depressed umbilicus at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF963D023B16E262FF7ABA7D" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:14, 15). The striking ornament of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023C4FE208FD69BA7D" box="[566,676,332,357]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="milletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023C4FE208FD8ABA7C" box="[566,583,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023C2CE209FD69BA7D" box="[597,676,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">milletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
serves to distinguish this species from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023AE5E209FADCBA7D" box="[1180,1297,332,357]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023AE5E209FADCBA7D" box="[1180,1297,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Elphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF963D023EBEE22AFBC4B820" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EBEE22AFCFBB99C" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023EBEE22AFE5CBA90" ID-CoL="8MXNN" box="[199,401,367,392]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="milletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EBEE22AFE5CBA90" box="[199,401,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Elphidium milletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a widely recorded species, but morphological differences between specimens from the CG and other localities occurs in the bead and ridge ornamentation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023DE6E2D1FBE2BAB4" author="Parker" box="[927,1071,404,429]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some specimens possess more prolific ‘beads’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023F29E2F2FD55BAC8" author="Heron-Allen" box="[336,664,439,464]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Heron-Allen, E. & Earland, A. (1915) The foraminifera of the Kerimba Archipelago (Portugese East Africa). Part II. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (17), 543 - 794." type="journal article" year="1915">Heron-Allen & Earland 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the depressed sutures appear much wider (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023AD5E2F2FAFABAC8" author="Parker" box="[1196,1335,439,464]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or, as in the CG and Debenay’s (2012) specimens, the “beads” only occur within narrow channels and are partially obscured by septal bridges and the raised ornament (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF963D023C0EE2BAFD06B900" box="[631,715,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:14, 15). The raised ridges can also be weakly expressed or more widely spaced making the ‘chevron’ sutures difficult to discern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023D1FE161FB9EB924" author="Hottinger" box="[870,1107,548,573]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
|
||
Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023DA3E160FBDFB925" box="[986,1042,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023A26E161FB21B924" author="Parker" box="[1119,1260,548,573]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The sutures in CG specimens are closely spaced and well developed which allows the ‘chevron’ pattern to be easily discerned (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF963D023EE6E129FF3EB99D" box="[159,243,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM # G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM # G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM # G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM # G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM # G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM # G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM # G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM # G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM # G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM # G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM # G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:14) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023F52E129FDBAB99D" author="Heron-Allen" box="[299,631,620,645]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Heron-Allen, E. & Earland, A. (1915) The foraminifera of the Kerimba Archipelago (Portugese East Africa). Part II. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (17), 543 - 794." type="journal article" year="1915">Heron-Allen & Earland 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023CFAE129FCE6B99C" author="Debenay" box="[643,811,620,645]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EBEE1CAFBC4B820" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FF963D023EBEE1CAFECFB9E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553067" country="Mozambique" location="Hottinger" municipality="Kerimba Archipelago" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B09FFFF963D023E80E1D5FEE4B9B0" box="[249,297,656,680]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023FCEE1D4FDE8B9B0" ID-CoL="8MXNN" box="[439,549,655,680]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="milletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023FCEE1D4FE05B9B0" box="[439,456,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023FAFE1CAFDE8B9B0" box="[470,549,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">milletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not clearly stated, but the general area seems to be the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB2D27FF963D023ADBE1CAFA55B9B0" box="[1186,1432,655,680]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Kerimba Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF963D023EEEE1F1FEE6B9D5" box="[151,299,692,717]" name="Mozambique" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023F43E1F1FDF9B9D4" author="Ellis" box="[314,564,692,717]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Ellis, B. F. & Messina, A. R. (1940) The Brooks F. Ellis and Angelina R. Messina catalogue of Foraminifera. American museum of natural history, New York." type="book" year="1940">Ellis & Messina 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023C31E1F1FC88B9D4" box="[584,837,692,717]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book">
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF963D023C31E1F1FD79B9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF963D023C31E1F1FD79B9D5" box="[584,692,692,717]" country="Mozambique" municipality="Kerimba Archipelago" name="Hottinger" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Gulf">Hottinger</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023CC2E1F0FD21B9D5" box="[699,748,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a small number of specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF963D023B10E1F1FA51B9D5" box="[1385,1436,692,717]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Aqaba
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FF963D023F77E192FBD0B9E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553068" box="[270,1053,727,752]" country="Mozambique" location="Red Sea" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Red Sea" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF963D023F77E192FEA3B9E8" box="[270,366,727,752]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023FD3E192FD88B9E8" author="Parker" box="[426,581,727,752]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023CB9E19CFCFDB9E8" ID-CoL="8MXNN" box="[704,816,727,752]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="milletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023CB9E19CFD1CB9E8" box="[704,721,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023C99E192FCFDB9E8" box="[736,816,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">milletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ningaloo Reef
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FF963D023A51E19DFB38B9E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553082" box="[1064,1269,727,752]" country="Mozambique" location="Western Australia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF963D023A51E19DFB38B9E8" box="[1064,1269,727,752]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023B79E192FA51B9E8" author="Parker" box="[1280,1436,727,752]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted that this taxon is known from the Philippines, GBR and southwest Japan.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FF963D023A20E1B9FBC4B820" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553071" country="New Caledonia" elevation="40" location="Debenay" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="40" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF963D023A20E1B9FAC2B80C" author="Debenay" box="[1113,1295,764,789]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
<location id="8EFFE186FF963D023A20E1B9FB70B80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF9D3D023EEEE3DDFAFDB8B0:8EFFE186FF963D023A20E1B9FB70B80D" box="[1113,1213,764,789]" country="New Caledonia" name="Debenay" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Debenay</location>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023BFDE1B8FF2BB820" ID-CoL="8MXNN" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="milletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023BFDE1B8FF2BB820" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">E. milletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the southwestern lagoon of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF963D023C19E064FCC3B820" box="[608,782,799,824]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from a depth of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D267CD4FF963D023DB0E065FBC4B820" box="[969,1033,800,824]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="000D506EFF963D023DB0E065FBC8B820" box="[969,1029,800,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF963D023DB0E065FBC8B820" box="[969,1029,800,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF963D023EBEE002FAFDB8B0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF963D023EBEE002FAFDB8B0" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023EBEE002FD8AB878" bold="true" box="[199,583,839,864]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF963D023C2AE002FCE9B878" box="[595,804,839,864]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Elphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="milletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF963D023C2AE002FCE9B878" box="[595,804,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Elphidium milletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected exclusively from Heron and One Tree Lagoons. Abundance was usually one to five specimens per site, but the greatest abundance (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D267CD4FF963D023ABDE029FAADB89C" box="[1220,1376,875,900]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) was found at site 34 located in the northwestern extremity of One Tree Lagoon
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF963D023DA6E0D5FBC7B8B0" box="[991,1034,911,936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
a labyrinth of patch reefs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |