413 lines
52 KiB
XML
413 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3EFB64FD1ADB02149C854A9B0F9A6FF0">Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45D9A2FC8351617B04CF4D3C637FF9A8">Mamo, Briony L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F35A300DA9EDA1CA8398371C8FEAF2CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="1C382062C33FA2B101ADD08B6B453F48">4215</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="13D176AE399A57B12AA01C6AB15AF514" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0389064BFF993D0B3EEEE1F3FE25B80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127642504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF993D0B3EEEE1F3FE25B80D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389064BFF993D0B3EEEE1F3FE25B80D" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF993D0D3EEEE1F3FE16B9C8" box="[151,475,694,720]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF993D0D3EEEE1F3FE16B9C8" blockId="99.[151,475,694,720]" box="[151,475,694,720]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="D0D70031FF993D0D3EEEE1F3FE16B9C8" bold="true" box="[151,475,694,720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EEEE1F3FE16B9C8" ID-CoL="7NSB6" authority="Sacco 1893" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,475,694,720]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EEEE1F3FE16B9C8" bold="true" box="[151,475,694,720]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EEEE1F3FE87B9C8" bold="true" box="[151,330,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3F28E1F3FE16B9C8" author="Sacco" box="[337,475,694,720]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Sacco, F. (1893) Sur quelques Tinoporinae du Miocene de Turin. Bulletin de la Societe Belge de Geologique, de Paleontologie, et d'Hydrologie (1893 - 1894), 7, 204 - 207." type="journal article" year="1893">Sacco 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF993D0D3EEEE1B9FD2FB867" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF993D0D3EEEE1B9FEE6B821" blockId="99.[151,725,764,826]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EEEE1B9FD18B80D" ID-CoL="KB9Z" authority="Parker & Jones 1860" authorityName="Parker & Jones" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,725,764,789]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EEEE1B9FE1FB80D" bold="true" box="[151,466,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3F99E1B9FD00B80D" author="Parker" box="[480,717,764,789]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Parker, W. K. & Jones, T. R. (1860) On the nomenclature of the foraminifera, Part IV - the species enumerated by Lamarck Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1860">Parker & Jones 1860</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF993D0D3EE6E064FF39B821" box="[159,244,801,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[271,1311,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[271,1311,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 24. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Baculogypsina sphaerulata (Parker & Jones, 1860). 1 – 2. QM # G 465795 from T 2 – 3 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 3. QM # G 465798 from T 2 – 3 lateral view. Scale bar = 500 µm. 4. QM # G 466108 from ST / HW 6 lateral view. Scale bar = 500 µm. 5 – 14. Calcarina capricornia n. sp.. 5. QM # G 466107 from ST / HW 4, spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 6 – 7. QM # G 465799 from T 2 – 3 spiral (6) and umbilical (7) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 8 – 9. QM # G 465800 from T 2 – 3 umbilical (8) and peripheral (9) views. Scale bar for 8 = 500 µm. Scale bar for 9 = 200 µm. 10. QM # G 465783 from ST / HW 10, spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 11 – 12. QM # G 466041 from T 2 – 7, spiral (11) and peripheral (12) views. Scale bar for 11 = 500 µm. Scale bar for 12 = 200 µm. 13 – 14. QM # G 466047 from T 1 – 6, umbilical (13) and peripheral (14) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 15 – 18. Calcarina mayori Cushman 1924. 15 – 16. QM # G 466048 from T 1 – 6, spiral (15) and periperhal (16) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 17. QM # G 466050 from T 1 – 6, spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 18. QM # G 466049 from T 1 – 6, umbilical view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 19 – 20. Cribroelphidium cf. C. excavatum (Terquem, 1875), QM # G 465785 from ST / HW 2. 19. Lateral view. 20. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272947/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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:1–4)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF993D0D3EEEE02CFD2FB867" blockId="99.[151,1189,873,1232]" box="[151,738,873,895]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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1860
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EA9E02CFD90B867" authority="Parker & Jones" authorityName="Parker & Jones" box="[208,605,873,895]" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Orbitolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EA9E02CFE77B867" box="[208,442,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Orbitolina sphaerulata</emphasis>
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Parker & Jones
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 33, fig. 8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF993D0D3EEEE0C2FD6DBE22" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF993D0D3EEEE0C2FC7DB8C3" blockId="99.[151,1189,873,1232]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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1924
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EA9E0C2FD69B885" authority="Parker & Jones" authorityName="Parker & Jones" box="[208,676,903,925]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulatus">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EA9E0C2FE3DB885" box="[208,496,903,925]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulatus</emphasis>
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(Parker & Jones)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Cushman, p. 44, pl. 15, figs
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<date id="FF9E919DFF993D0D3DB5E0C2FF07B8A4" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1965-03-01">1–3. 1965</date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EA9E0E3FD57B8A4" authority="Parker & Jones" authorityName="Parker & Jones" box="[208,666,934,956]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EA9E0E3FE2BB8A4" box="[208,486,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
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(Parker & Jones)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Jell
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3CB7E0E2FD36B8A4" box="[718,763,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
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., p. 278, pl. 44, fig. 6. 1984
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EA9E080FD57B8C3" authority="Parker & Jones" authorityName="Parker & Jones" box="[208,666,965,987]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EA9E080FE2BB8C3" box="[208,486,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
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(Parker & Jones)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Hallock, p. 251, fig. 1: 12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF993D0D3EEEE0A6FC06BF00" blockId="99.[151,1189,873,1232]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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1992a
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EA2E0A6FD68B8E1" authority="Parker & Jones" authorityName="Parker & Jones" box="[219,677,995,1017]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EA2E0A6FE3CB8E1" box="[219,497,995,1017]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
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(Parker & Jones)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Hatta & Ujiié, p. 199, pl. 44, figs
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<date id="FF9E919DFF993D0D3A7DE0A6FF07BF00" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1995-05-03">3–5. 1995</date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EA9E747FD57BF00" authority="Parker & Jones" authorityName="Parker & Jones" box="[208,666,1026,1048]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EA9E747FE2BBF00" box="[208,486,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
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(Parker & Jones)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Lobegeier, p. 84, pl. 6, fig. 9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF993D0D3EEEE764FC5BBFC8" blockId="99.[151,1189,873,1232]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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1999
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EA9E764FD57BF2F" authority="Parker & Jones" authorityName="Parker & Jones" box="[208,666,1057,1079]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EA9E764FE2BBF2F" box="[208,486,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
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(Parker & Jones)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Hohenegger
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3D5EE767FC9EBF2F" box="[807,851,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
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., p. 153, fig. 27. 2002
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EA9E77AFD57BF4D" authority="Parker & Jones" authorityName="Parker & Jones" box="[208,666,1087,1109]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EA9E77AFE2BBF4D" box="[208,486,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
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(Parker & Jones)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Lobegeier, p. 215, pl. 2, figs 15–17. 2002
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EA9E71BFD57BF6C" authority="Parker & Jones" authorityName="Parker & Jones" box="[208,666,1118,1140]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EA9E71BFE2BBF6C" box="[208,486,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
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(Parker & Jones)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Yordanova & Hohenegger, p. 198, pl. 33, figs
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<date id="FF9E919DFF993D0D3A01E71BFF07BF8B" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2003-06-04">4–6. 2003</date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EA9E738FD57BF8B" authority="Parker & Jones" authorityName="Parker & Jones" box="[208,666,1149,1171]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EA9E738FE2BBF8B" box="[208,486,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
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(Parker & Jones)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Langer & Lipps, p. 151, fig. 7Df. 2004
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<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EA9E7DEFD57BFA9" authority="Parker & Jones" authorityName="Parker & Jones" box="[208,666,1179,1201]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EA9E7DEFE2BBFA9" box="[208,486,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
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||
(Parker & Jones)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Saraswati
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<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3D74E7D9FCF7BFA9" box="[781,826,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
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||
., p. 341, pl. 1, fig. 7. 2012
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EA9E7FFFD57BFC8" authority="Parker & Jones" authorityName="Parker & Jones" box="[208,666,1210,1232]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EA9E7FFFE2BBFC8" box="[208,486,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
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||
(Parker & Jones)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Debenay, p. 234, pl. 22.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF993D0D3EEEE7B9FD6DBE22" blockId="99.[151,1437,1276,1881]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EEEE7B9FEE4BE0D" bold="true" box="[151,297,1276,1301]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3F26E7B9FCD7BE0D" author="Cushman" box="[351,794,1276,1301]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1924) Samoan foraminifera. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 342. Department of marine biology, 21, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="p">Cushman (1924, p. 44, pl. 15, figs 1–3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3D5FE7B9FBF4BE0D" author="Hohenegger" box="[806,1081,1276,1301]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Hohenegger, J., Yordanova, E. K., Nakano, Y. & Tatzreiter, F. (1999) Habitats of larger foraminifera on the upper reef slope of Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology, 36, 109 - 168. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (98) 00030 - 9" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Hohenegger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3DCFE7BBFC2ABE0D" box="[950,999,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 153, fig. 27) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3B5BE7B9FD51BE22" author="Yordanova" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Yordanova, E. K. & Hohenegger, J. (2002) Taphonomy of Larger Foraminifera: Relationships between Living Individuals and Empty Tests on Flat Reef Slopes (Sesoko Island, Japan). Facies, 46, 169 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02668080" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="p">Yordanova & Hohenegger (2002, p. 198, pl. 33, figs 4–6)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF993D0D3EBEE60DFDE1BED5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF993D0D3EBEE60DFDE1BED5" blockId="99.[151,1437,1276,1881]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EBEE60DFEF6BE79" bold="true" box="[199,315,1352,1377]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This taxon is characterised by a large, biconvex test with the initial planispiral growth stage being followed by cyclic chamber addition, often on the horizontal plane, giving the test a spherical shape. The test has four to nine spines developed from the inner embryonic spiral and the ornament consists of numerous pustules scattered over the test (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF993D0D3FE3E6F1FE22BED5" box="[410,495,1460,1485]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[271,1311,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[271,1311,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 24. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Baculogypsina sphaerulata (Parker & Jones, 1860). 1 – 2. QM # G 465795 from T 2 – 3 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 3. QM # G 465798 from T 2 – 3 lateral view. Scale bar = 500 µm. 4. QM # G 466108 from ST / HW 6 lateral view. Scale bar = 500 µm. 5 – 14. Calcarina capricornia n. sp.. 5. QM # G 466107 from ST / HW 4, spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 6 – 7. QM # G 465799 from T 2 – 3 spiral (6) and umbilical (7) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 8 – 9. QM # G 465800 from T 2 – 3 umbilical (8) and peripheral (9) views. Scale bar for 8 = 500 µm. Scale bar for 9 = 200 µm. 10. QM # G 465783 from ST / HW 10, spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 11 – 12. QM # G 466041 from T 2 – 7, spiral (11) and peripheral (12) views. Scale bar for 11 = 500 µm. Scale bar for 12 = 200 µm. 13 – 14. QM # G 466047 from T 1 – 6, umbilical (13) and peripheral (14) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 15 – 18. Calcarina mayori Cushman 1924. 15 – 16. QM # G 466048 from T 1 – 6, spiral (15) and periperhal (16) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 17. QM # G 466050 from T 1 – 6, spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 18. QM # G 466049 from T 1 – 6, umbilical view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 19 – 20. Cribroelphidium cf. C. excavatum (Terquem, 1875), QM # G 465785 from ST / HW 2. 19. Lateral view. 20. Peripheral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272947/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
:1–4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF993D0D3EBEE69DFEB2BC41" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF993D0D3EBEE69DFAB5BDD1" blockId="99.[151,1437,1276,1881]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EBEE69DFD36BEE9" ID-CoL="KB9Z" authority="Parker & Jones 1860" authorityName="Parker & Jones" authorityYear="1860" box="[199,763,1496,1521]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EBEE69DFE37BEE9" box="[199,506,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3C7EE69DFD3FBEE9" author="Parker" box="[519,754,1496,1521]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Parker, W. K. & Jones, T. R. (1860) On the nomenclature of the foraminifera, Part IV - the species enumerated by Lamarck Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1860">Parker & Jones 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows intraspecific variation in the number of spines (either five or more than six) protruding from inner side of the test and the extent to which the exterior chambers cover the spines. In some instances, the outermost test wall partially extends up the spines resulting in a tapering appearance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3EE7E501FE83BD45" author="Cushman" box="[158,334,1604,1629]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1924) Samoan foraminifera. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 342. Department of marine biology, 21, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1924">Cushman 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3F25E501FDDCBD45" author="Lobegeier" box="[348,529,1604,1629]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Lobegeier, M. K. (1995) The zonation of the reef and the distribution of foraminifera at Low Isles, central Great Barrier Reef. Honours Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 168 pp." type="book" year="1995">Lobegeier 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3C66E501FC43BD45" author="Yordanova" box="[543,910,1604,1629]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Yordanova, E. K. & Hohenegger, J. (2002) Taphonomy of Larger Foraminifera: Relationships between Living Individuals and Empty Tests on Flat Reef Slopes (Sesoko Island, Japan). Facies, 46, 169 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02668080" type="journal article" year="2002">Yordanova & Hohenegger 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3DE2E500FB5BBD45" author="Langer" box="[923,1174,1604,1629]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Langer, M. R. & Lipps, J. H. (2003) Foraminiferal distribution and diversity, Madang Reef and Lagoon, Papua New Guinea. Coral Reefs, 22, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 003 - 0298 - 1" type="journal article" year="2003">Langer & Lipps 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3ADDE501FA5ABD45" author="Saraswati" box="[1188,1431,1604,1629]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Saraswati, P. K., Seto, K. & Nomura, R. (2004) Oxygen and carbon isotopic variation in co-existing larger foraminifera from a reef flat at Akajima, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology, 50, 339 - 349. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (03) 00099 - 9" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Saraswati
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3B60E503FA9EBD45" box="[1305,1363,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3EEEE52DFE8FBD99" author="Debenay" box="[151,322,1640,1665]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In other cases, the spines form distinct protrusions that appear unrelated to the outer test wall (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3EE7E5C8FE59BDBD" author="Hatta" box="[158,404,1676,1701]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Hatta, A. & Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Hatta & Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3FDAE5C9FD74BDBD" author="Hohenegger" box="[419,697,1676,1701]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Hohenegger, J., Yordanova, E. K., Nakano, Y. & Tatzreiter, F. (1999) Habitats of larger foraminifera on the upper reef slope of Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology, 36, 109 - 168. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (98) 00030 - 9" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Hohenegger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3C4FE5CBFDBEBDBD" box="[566,627,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF993D0D3CB1E5C9FCB9BDBD" author="Debenay" box="[712,884,1676,1701]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Within CG collected specimens both tapering forms with five spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF993D0D3FD9E5F5FE39BDD1" box="[416,500,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[274,1314,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 23. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 3. Acervulina mabahethi (Said, 1949). 1 – 2. QM # G 465999 from T 2 – 11, spiral view (1) and umbilical (2) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 3. QM # G 466007 from OTI 47 spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 4 – 7. Sphaerogypsina globulus (Reuss, 1848). 4 – 5. QM # G 466002 from WL 12 lateral views. Scale bar for 5 = 200 µm. 6 – 7. QM # G 466006 from WL 15 lateral views. 8 – 10. Amphistegina lessonii d’Orbigny, 1826. 8 – 9. QM # G 466052 from T 1 – 6, spiral view (8) and peripheral view (9). 10. QM # G 465877 from CHANNEL, umbilical view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 11 – 12. Amphistegina lobifera Larsen, 1976. 11. QM # G 465954 from CHANNEL, spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 12. QM # G 466129 from CHANNEL, umbilical view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 13 – 14. Amphistegina radiata Fichtel & Moll, 1798 from CHANNEL. 13. QM # G 465879 spiral view. Scale bar 200 µm. 14. QM # G 465876 spiral view. Scale bar 500 µm. 15 – 17. Haynesina depressula (Walker & Jacob, 1798). 15 – 16. QM # G 465815 from OTI 51, lateral (15) and peripheral (16) views. 17. QM # G 465945 from OTI 33, lateral view. 18 – 21. Neorotalia calcar (d’Orbigny, 1839). 18 – 19. QM # G 465801 from T 2 – 3, spiral (18), peripheral (19) and umbilical (20) views. 21. QM # G 466110 from ST / HW 4, umbilical view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272946/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
:4, 5) and protruding forms with six or more spines were collected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FF993D0D3A9CE5F5FAF7BDD1" box="[1253,1338,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[274,1314,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 23. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 3. Acervulina mabahethi (Said, 1949). 1 – 2. QM # G 465999 from T 2 – 11, spiral view (1) and umbilical (2) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 3. QM # G 466007 from OTI 47 spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 4 – 7. Sphaerogypsina globulus (Reuss, 1848). 4 – 5. QM # G 466002 from WL 12 lateral views. Scale bar for 5 = 200 µm. 6 – 7. QM # G 466006 from WL 15 lateral views. 8 – 10. Amphistegina lessonii d’Orbigny, 1826. 8 – 9. QM # G 466052 from T 1 – 6, spiral view (8) and peripheral view (9). 10. QM # G 465877 from CHANNEL, umbilical view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 11 – 12. Amphistegina lobifera Larsen, 1976. 11. QM # G 465954 from CHANNEL, spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 12. QM # G 466129 from CHANNEL, umbilical view. Scale bar = 200 µm. 13 – 14. Amphistegina radiata Fichtel & Moll, 1798 from CHANNEL. 13. QM # G 465879 spiral view. Scale bar 200 µm. 14. QM # G 465876 spiral view. Scale bar 500 µm. 15 – 17. Haynesina depressula (Walker & Jacob, 1798). 15 – 16. QM # G 465815 from OTI 51, lateral (15) and peripheral (16) views. 17. QM # G 465945 from OTI 33, lateral view. 18 – 21. Neorotalia calcar (d’Orbigny, 1839). 18 – 19. QM # G 465801 from T 2 – 3, spiral (18), peripheral (19) and umbilical (20) views. 21. QM # G 466110 from ST / HW 4, umbilical view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272946/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
:2, 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF993D0D3EBEE591FEB2BC41" blockId="99.[151,1437,1276,1881]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3EBEE591FE36BDF5" ID-CoL="KB9Z" box="[199,507,1748,1773]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3EBEE591FE36BDF5" box="[199,507,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3CF5E591FB1BBDF5" ID-CoL="68BKB" authority="Yabe & Hanzawa 1930" authorityName="Yabe & Hanzawa" authorityYear="1930" box="[652,1238,1748,1773]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3CF5E591FC0BBDF5" box="[652,966,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Baculogypsinoides spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
Yabe & Hanzawa 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both taxa have a similar internal structure, chamber arrangement and protruding spines. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF993D0D3A5FE5BFFB68BC09" ID-CoL="68BKB" box="[1062,1189,1785,1809]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3A5FE5BFFBFABC09" box="[1062,1079,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF993D0D3A3CE5BFFB68BC09" box="[1093,1189,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only has three to four spines and these tend to be proportionately thicker in relation to test size; supplementary spines also cover the external test surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FE7D5FF9E3D0A3EEEE5D8FABCBCFD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272947/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" targetBox="[271,1311,193,1664]" targetPageId="100">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9E3D0A3EEEE5D8FABCBCFD" blockId="100.[151,1436,1693,2021]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3EEEE5D8FEECBDAB" bold="true" box="[151,289,1693,1715]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
(Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3D36E5D8FCB1BDAB" bold="true" box="[847,892,1693,1715]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9E3D0A3DFAE5D8FA55BDAB" authority="Parker & Jones, 1860" authorityName="Parker & Jones" authorityYear="1860" box="[899,1432,1693,1715]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3DFAE5D8FB6CBDAB" bold="true" box="[899,1185,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Parker & Jones, 1860)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3EEEE5F9FF0EBDCA" bold="true" box="[151,195,1724,1746]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465795 from T2–3 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. Scale bar = 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3A56E5F9FB8FBDCA" bold="true" box="[1071,1090,1724,1746]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">3.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465798 from T2–3 lateral view. Scale bar = 500 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3FCBE59FFE73BDE8" bold="true" box="[434,446,1754,1776]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">4</emphasis>
|
||
. QM#G466108 from ST/HW 6 lateral view. Scale bar = 500 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3A08E59FFF04BC17" bold="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
5–14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9E3D0A3ACAE59FFA51BDE8" box="[1203,1436,1754,1776]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Calcarina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="capricornia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3ACAE59FFA51BDE8" bold="true" box="[1203,1436,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Calcarina capricornia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267D634FF9E3D0A3EEEE5BCFF04BC17" box="[151,201,1785,1807]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3EA2E5BCFF23BC17" bold="true" box="[219,238,1785,1807]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">5.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G466107 from ST/HW 4, spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3DC0E5BCFC28BC17" bold="true" box="[953,997,1785,1807]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">6–7.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465799 from T2–3 spiral (6) and umbilical (7) views. Scale bar = 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3C42E452FDAABC35" bold="true" box="[571,615,1815,1837]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465800 from T2–3 umbilical (8) and peripheral (9) views. Scale bar for 8 = 500 µm. Scale bar for 9 = 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3C37E473FDA0BC54" bold="true" box="[590,621,1846,1868]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">10.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G465783 from ST/HW 10, spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3B21E473FA51BC54" bold="true" box="[1368,1436,1846,1868]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">11–12.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G466041 from T2–7, spiral (11) and peripheral (12) views. Scale bar for 11 = 500 µm. Scale bar for 12 = 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3B2FE410FA51BC73" bold="true" box="[1366,1436,1877,1899]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">13–14.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G466047 from T1–6, umbilical (13) and peripheral (14) views. Scale bar = 500 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3A49E431FBB8BC92" bold="true" box="[1072,1141,1908,1930]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">15–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9E3D0A3A04E431FF00BCB0" authority="Cushman 1924" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1924" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Calcarina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="mayori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3A04E431FAF8BC92" bold="true" box="[1149,1333,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Calcarina mayori</emphasis>
|
||
Cushman 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3EA1E4D7FED0BCB0" bold="true" box="[216,285,1938,1960]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">15–16.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G466048 from T1–6, spiral (15) and periperhal (16) views. Scale bar = 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3ADEE4D7FB0BBCB0" bold="true" box="[1191,1222,1938,1960]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">17.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G466050 from T1–6, spiral view. Scale bar = 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3C24E4F4FDB0BCDF" bold="true" box="[605,637,1969,1991]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">18.</emphasis>
|
||
QM#G466049 from T1–6, umbilical view. Scale bar = 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3B2FE4F4FEA8BCFD" bold="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
19–20.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9E3D0A3EEEE48AFE8BBCFD" box="[151,326,1999,2021]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Cribroelphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3EEEE48AFE8BBCFD" bold="true" box="[151,326,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cribroelphidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9E3D0A3F15E48AFD60BCFD" authority="(Terquem, 1875)" authorityName="Terquem" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Terquem" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[364,685,1999,2021]" class="Globothalamea" family="Elphidiidae" genus="Cribroelphidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="excavatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3F15E48AFE37BCFD" bold="true" box="[364,506,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. excavatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Terquem, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, QM#G465785 from ST/HW 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3D8FE48AFBDBBCFD" bold="true" box="[1014,1046,1999,2021]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">19.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9E3D0A3ADEE48AFB0BBCFD" bold="true" box="[1191,1222,1999,2021]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">20.</emphasis>
|
||
Peripheral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF9F3D0B3EBEE3D2FD96BAC8" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9F3D0B3EBEE3D2FD96BAC8" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B09FFFF9F3D0B3E82E3DDFEE6BBA8" box="[251,299,152,176]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9F3D0B3FA8E3DCFDB5BBA8" box="[465,632,151,176]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3FA8E3DCFE2FBBA8" box="[465,482,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3F8BE3D2FDB5BBA8" box="[498,632,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sphaerulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF9F3D0B3D15E3DDFBCBBBA8" box="[876,1030,151,176]" name="New Zealand" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF9F3D0B3DD0E3D2FBCBBBA8" box="[937,1030,151,176]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Zealand</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF9F3D0B3A6AE3D2FBF7BBA8" box="[1043,1082,151,176]" name="Fiji" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF9F3D0B3A0DE3DDFAEEBBA8" box="[1140,1315,151,176]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3B4AE3D2FED6BBCD" author="Parker" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Parker, W. K. & Jones, T. R. (1860) On the nomenclature of the foraminifera, Part IV - the species enumerated by Lamarck Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1860">Parker & Jones 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3F52E3F9FDE3BBCC" author="Ellis" box="[299,558,188,213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Ellis, B. F. & Messina, A. R. (1940) The Brooks F. Ellis and Angelina R. Messina catalogue of Foraminifera. American museum of natural history, New York." type="book" year="1940">Ellis & Messina 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on material collected off Utileo Reef, Pago Pago Harbour,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF9F3D0B3B30E3F9FA55BBCC" box="[1353,1432,188,212]" name="Samoa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3EEEE39AFE99BBE0" author="Cushman" box="[151,340,223,248]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1924) Samoan foraminifera. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 342. Department of marine biology, 21, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1924">Cushman (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9F3D0B3F87E3A4FD6BBBE0" box="[510,678,223,248]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3F87E3A4FDC2BBE0" box="[510,527,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3C59E39AFD6BBBE0" box="[544,678,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sphaerulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not widely distributed and prefers shallow water environments. This taxon has a predominantly western Pacific distribution (GBR—Jell
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3D8EE240FBF8BA05" box="[1015,1077,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1965,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3AF4E241FA8BBA05" author="Lobegeier" box="[1165,1350,260,285]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Lobegeier, M. K. (1995) The zonation of the reef and the distribution of foraminifera at Low Isles, central Great Barrier Reef. Honours Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 168 pp." type="book" year="1995">Lobegeier 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFF9F3D0B3B2EE241FA55BA05" box="[1367,1432,260,285]" name="Palau" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF9F3D0B3EEEE26DFF3FBA27" box="[151,242,296,319]" country="Fiji" name="Western" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Caroline Islands—Hallock 1984; Ryukyu Island Arc—Hatta &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3D9FE262FBBCBA58" author="Ujiie" box="[998,1137,295,320]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Hatta, A. & Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3AF8E262FA55BA58" author="Hohenegger" box="[1153,1432,295,320]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Hohenegger, J., Yordanova, E. K., Nakano, Y. & Tatzreiter, F. (1999) Habitats of larger foraminifera on the upper reef slope of Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology, 36, 109 - 168. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (98) 00030 - 9" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Hohenegger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3B6CE26CFA86BA58" box="[1301,1355,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3EEEE209FDDEBA7C" author="Yordanova" box="[151,531,332,357]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Yordanova, E. K. & Hohenegger, J. (2002) Taphonomy of Larger Foraminifera: Relationships between Living Individuals and Empty Tests on Flat Reef Slopes (Sesoko Island, Japan). Facies, 46, 169 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02668080" type="journal article" year="2002">Yordanova & Hohenegger 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3C5DE209FCEBBA7C" author="Saraswati" box="[548,806,332,357]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Saraswati, P. K., Seto, K. & Nomura, R. (2004) Oxygen and carbon isotopic variation in co-existing larger foraminifera from a reef flat at Akajima, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology, 50, 339 - 349. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (03) 00099 - 9" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Saraswati
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3CE6E208FD1BBA7D" box="[671,726,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFF9F3D0B3D41E208FCB1BA7C" box="[824,892,333,356]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
New Guinea—Langer and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3AB5E209FA9BBA7C" author="Lipps" box="[1228,1366,332,357]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Langer, M. R. & Lipps, J. H. (2003) Foraminiferal distribution and diversity, Madang Reef and Lagoon, Papua New Guinea. Coral Reefs, 22, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 003 - 0298 - 1" type="journal article" year="2003">Lipps 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; New Caledonia—Debenay 2012). This species is almost exclusively found within shallow waters (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FF9F3D0B3AB9E22AFB26BA90" box="[1216,1259,367,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
) living on algal thalli or growing on coral in areas with high coral coverage including the inner reef flat and reef crest areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3B20E2D1FF3BBAC8" author="Jell" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Jell, J., Maxwell, W. & McKellar, R. (1965) The significance of the larger foraminifera in the Heron Island Reef sediments. Journal of Paleontology, 39 (2), 273 - 279." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
Jell
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3BFEE2D0FF79BAC8" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1965
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3F78E2F2FE51BAC8" author="Hallock" box="[257,412,439,464]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Hallock, P. (1984) Distribution of selected species of living algal symbiont-bearing foraminifera on two Pacific coral reefs. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 14 (4), 250 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 14.4.250" type="journal article" year="1984">Hallock 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3FD1E2F2FD82BAC8" author="Debenay" box="[424,591,439,464]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FF9F3D0B3EBEE299FE25B80D" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFF9F3D0B3EBEE299FE25B80D" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3EBEE299FDF8BAED" bold="true" box="[199,565,476,501]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9F3D0B3C45E299FCA2BAED" box="[572,879,476,501]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3C45E299FCA2BAED" box="[572,879,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Baculogypsina sphaerulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the second most abundant species from the CG. Collected from all reefs, except for the channel sample, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9F3D0B3D81E144FB6DB900" box="[1016,1184,511,536]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3D81E144FBC4B900" box="[1016,1033,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3A63E2BAFB6DB900" box="[1050,1184,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sphaerulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conforms to previous observations that it is a common species in shallow, intertidal waters, and only occurs in relatively low abundance in deeper lagoonal settings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3FAAE102FD4FB978" author="Cushman" box="[467,642,583,608]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1924) Samoan foraminifera. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 342. Department of marine biology, 21, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1924">Cushman 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3CF7E102FCF5B978" author="Jell" box="[654,824,583,608]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Jell, J., Maxwell, W. & McKellar, R. (1965) The significance of the larger foraminifera in the Heron Island Reef sediments. Journal of Paleontology, 39 (2), 273 - 279." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
Jell
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3CC4E10CFD3BB978" box="[701,758,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1965
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3D3CE102FC2DB978" author="Hallock" box="[837,992,583,608]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Hallock, P. (1984) Distribution of selected species of living algal symbiont-bearing foraminifera on two Pacific coral reefs. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 14 (4), 250 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 14.4.250" type="journal article" year="1984">Hallock 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3D94E102FB35B978" author="Hohenegger" box="[1005,1272,583,608]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Hohenegger, J., Yordanova, E. K., Nakano, Y. & Tatzreiter, F. (1999) Habitats of larger foraminifera on the upper reef slope of Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology, 36, 109 - 168. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (98) 00030 - 9" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Hohenegger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3A04E10CFB7BB978" box="[1149,1206,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFF9F3D0B3B7CE102FEA8B99C" author="Yordanova" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Yordanova, E. K. & Hohenegger, J. (2002) Taphonomy of Larger Foraminifera: Relationships between Living Individuals and Empty Tests on Flat Reef Slopes (Sesoko Island, Japan). Facies, 46, 169 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02668080" type="journal article" year="2002">Yordanova & Hohenegger 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For instance, the two sites with highest abundance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFF9F3D0B3D99E128FA91B99D" authority="in Wistari Lagoon" authorityName="in Wistari Lagoon" box="[992,1372,620,645]" class="Globothalamea" family="Calcarinidae" genus="Baculogypsina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3D99E128FC3CB99C" box="[992,1009,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFF9F3D0B3A78E129FB4AB99D" box="[1025,1159,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sphaerulata</emphasis>
|
||
in Wistari Lagoon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were the two shallowest sites where abundance was twenty to thirty times higher. Interestingly, on Heron Reef flat the greatest abundance was found on the reef crest or outermost inner reef flat at site 8, along ST/HW transect or at sites 13 and 15 along Transect 2. At site 28, Sykes Reef, the average number of specimens per site was similarly high (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D267CD4FF9F3D0B3EA1E1B9FEB2B80D" box="[216,383,764,789]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="generic">215 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
per site).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |