333 lines
36 KiB
XML
333 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0087fa4c-a4f0-45d9-a2de-d433d7885753" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272923" ID-ZooBank="B91D1782-C11A-4CDC-96B6-76104FEE51BD" approvalRequired="3626" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2495" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="8" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="239" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="337" approvalRequired_for_treatments="546" checkinTime="1484878627754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mamo, Briony L." docDate="2016" docId="0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4215.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4215 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Operculina" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFB07E33FFFA3D6E3E79E345FFCDBB18" masterDocTitle="Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1668629005664" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mamo, Briony L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4215</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">0087fa4c-a4f0-45d9-a2de-d433d7885753</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">272923</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B91D1782-C11A-4CDC-96B6-76104FEE51BD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="109.[151,632,1086,1147]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,296,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[151,284,1086,1111]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Operculina</taxonomicName>
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?
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Schroter 1783" authorityName="Schroter" authorityYear="1783" box="[302,632,1086,1111]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[302,448,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">ammonoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Schroter" box="[463,624,1086,1111]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Schroter, J. S. (1783) Einleitung in die Conchylienkenntniss nach Linne. J. J. Gebauer, Halle, 860 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118381" type="book" year="1783">Schröter 1783</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,241,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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:18–20)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1436,1194,1492]" box="[151,944,1194,1216]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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1781
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<taxonomicName authority="Gronovius" authorityName="Gronovius" box="[208,543,1194,1216]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ammonoides">
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<emphasis box="[208,428,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Nautilus ammonoides</emphasis>
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Gronovius
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 282, pl. 19, figs 5, 6,
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<emphasis box="[795,937,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1436,1194,1492]" box="[151,589,1225,1247]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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1783
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<taxonomicName authority="Schroter" authorityName="Schroter" box="[208,521,1225,1247]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ammonoides">
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<emphasis box="[208,428,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Nautilus ammonoides</emphasis>
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Schröter
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1436,1194,1492]" box="[151,855,1256,1278]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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?1884
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<taxonomicName authority="Gronovius" authorityName="Gronovius" box="[219,601,1256,1278]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">
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<emphasis box="[219,468,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Operculina ammonoides</emphasis>
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(Gronovius)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Brady, pl. 112, figs 3–8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1436,1194,1492]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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1993
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<taxonomicName authority="Gronovius" authorityName="Gronovius" box="[208,557,1286,1308]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Assilina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">
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<emphasis box="[208,424,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Assilina ammonoides</emphasis>
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(Gronovius)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Hottinger
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<emphasis box="[671,715,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
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., p. 154, pl. 222, figs 1–8; pl. 223, figs 1–14, pl. 224, figs 1–8; pl. 225, figs 1–9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1436,1194,1492]" box="[151,1202,1348,1370]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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1994
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<taxonomicName authority="Gronovius" authorityName="Gronovius" box="[208,557,1348,1370]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Assilina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">
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<emphasis box="[208,424,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Assilina ammonoides</emphasis>
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(Gronovius)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Loeblich & Tappan, p. 170, pl. 387, figs 7–9; pl. 388, figs 1–4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1436,1194,1492]" box="[151,942,1378,1400]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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1999
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<taxonomicName authority="Gronovius" authorityName="Gronovius" box="[208,589,1378,1400]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">
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||
<emphasis box="[208,456,1378,1400]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Operculina ammonoides</emphasis>
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||
(Gronovius)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; Hohenegger
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<emphasis box="[730,774,1378,1400]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
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., p. 153, fig. 28.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1436,1194,1492]" box="[151,1137,1409,1431]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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2002
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<taxonomicName authority="Gronovius" authorityName="Gronovius" box="[208,589,1409,1431]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">
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||
<emphasis box="[208,456,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Operculina ammonoides</emphasis>
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||
(Gronovius)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Yordanova & Hohenegger, p. 199, pl. 33, figs 11–14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1436,1194,1492]" box="[151,816,1440,1462]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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2009
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<taxonomicName authority="Schroter" authorityName="Schroter" box="[208,536,1440,1462]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Assilina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">
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<emphasis box="[208,424,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Assilina ammonoides</emphasis>
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(Schröter)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Parker, p. 515, fig. 367a–j.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1436,1194,1492]" box="[151,841,1470,1492]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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2012
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<taxonomicName authority="Gronovius" authorityName="Gronovius" box="[208,589,1470,1492]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">
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||
<emphasis box="[208,456,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Operculina ammonoides</emphasis>
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||
(Gronovius)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; Debenay, p. 228, pl. 20.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1437,1537,2030]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,1537,1562]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Description.</emphasis>
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Hohenegger" box="[350,624,1537,1562]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Hohenegger, J., Yordanova, E. K., Nakano, Y. & Tatzreiter, F. (1999) Habitats of larger foraminifera on the upper reef slope of Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology, 36, 109 - 168. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (98) 00030 - 9" type="journal article" year="1999">
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Hohenegger
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<emphasis box="[494,543,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 153, fig. 28);
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<bibRefCitation author="Hottinger" box="[816,1059,1537,1562]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
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Hottinger
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<emphasis box="[930,979,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
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. (1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 154, pl. 222, figs 1–8; pl. 223, figs 1–14, pl. 224, figs 1–8; pl. 225, figs 1–9) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Parker" box="[714,862,1573,1598]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 515, fig. 367a–j).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1437,1537,2030]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1609,1634]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[323,464,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName box="[323,453,1609,1634]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Operculina</taxonomicName>
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||
?
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Schroter 1783" authorityName="Schroter" authorityYear="1783" box="[471,798,1609,1634]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">
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||
<emphasis box="[471,613,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">ammonoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Schroter" box="[628,789,1609,1634]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Schroter, J. S. (1783) Einleitung in die Conchylienkenntniss nach Linne. J. J. Gebauer, Halle, 860 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118381" type="book" year="1783">Schröter 1783</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is characterised by a lamellar, planispiral, flat, discoidal test with raised sutures and thin peripheral carina. The ornament consists of small pustules that often cluster around the initial chambers and around the coil of the test along the sutures with more scattered occurrences across the later chambers. The test is finely perforated, but the sutures, initial chambers and apertural face are imperforate. The aperture is absent except for a tubular space extending from a single opening of the spiral canal over the marginal carina to the opposite opening of the spiral canal (
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<figureCitation box="[817,899,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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||
:18–20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1437,1537,2030]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellis" box="[199,459,1825,1850]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Ellis, B. F. & Messina, A. R. (1940) The Brooks F. Ellis and Angelina R. Messina catalogue of Foraminifera. American museum of natural history, New York." type="book" year="1940">Ellis & Messina (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in a 1998 supplement, stated that the taxonomic name established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gronovius" box="[1237,1436,1825,1850]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Gronovius, L. T. (1781) Zoophylacium Gronovianum. In. T. Haak, S. and J. Luchtmans, Lugduni Batavorum, pp. 241 - 380." type="book chapter" year="1781">Gronovius (1781)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was rejected for nomenclature purposes by the
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" box="[695,844,1862,1886]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="ICZN. (2000) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, i - xxix + 1 - 306 pp." type="book chapter" year="2000">ICZN (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and that
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schroter" box="[954,1133,1861,1886]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Schroter, J. S. (1783) Einleitung in die Conchylienkenntniss nach Linne. J. J. Gebauer, Halle, 860 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118381" type="book" year="1783">Schröter (1783)</bibRefCitation>
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||
therefore became the first published record of this species.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="109.[151,1437,1537,2030]" lastBlockId="110.[151,1437,151,900]" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Substanial confusion surrounds the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[676,802,1933,1958]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[676,802,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Operculina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this species in particular.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1146,1436,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1146,1276,1933,1958]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Operculina</taxonomicName>
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||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1294,1436,1933,1958]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">ammonoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has frequently been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny 1826" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[515,794,1969,1994]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Assilina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,605,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Assilina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny" box="[613,794,1969,1994]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1826) Tableau methodique de la classe des Cephalopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 1 (7), 245 - 314." type="journal article" year="1826">d’Orbigny 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hottinger" box="[809,1051,1969,1994]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
|
||
Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,984,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loeblich" box="[1063,1351,1969,1994]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich & Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Parker" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[387,477,2005,2030]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Assilina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,477,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Assilina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally considered to have became extinct during the middle Eocene (Hallock
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BouDagher-Fadel" box="[266,538,151,176]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="BouDagher-Fadel, M. K. (2008) Evolution and Geological Significance of Larger Benthic Foraminifera. Elsevier, Netherlands, 540 pp." type="book" year="2008">BouDagher-Fadel 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). But detailed investigations of
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,1207,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[913,1043,151,176]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Operculina</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1065,1207,151,176]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">ammonoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book">
|
||
Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established that this species does not have a folded septal flap nor trabeculae and is therefore more suited elsewhere. Further work is required to effectively establish the correct placement of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[151,1437,151,900]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,491,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[199,329,260,285]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Operculina</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[349,491,260,285]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">ammonoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
displays intraspecific variation in the degree of test inflation, some tests are more lenticular than completely flat in profile and also in the extent that the pustulose ornament covers the test. This variation is observable in the specimens collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brady" box="[773,927,332,357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Coral Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1144,1247,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(British Natural History Museum reg. no. 1955: 10:2, 813–841) and the CG specimens. Coral Reef specimens show a range in test thickness and degree of chamber inflation to the extent that specimens loose their flat shape to become distinctly lenticular in profile. The CG specimens are almost completely flat in profile and the pustulose ornament does not usually extend beyond the initial coiled chambers (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[722,804,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[265,1305,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 25. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 4. Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922). 1 – 2. QM G 465779 from ST / HW 2 lateral (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM G 465897 from ST / HW 10 lateral (3) and peripheral (4) views. 5 – 8. Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 5 – 6. QM G 465797 from T 2 – 3 lateral (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 8. QM G 465997 from T 1 – 10, lateral (7) and close-up (8) view. Scale bar for 7 = 200 µm. 9 – 10. Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798). 9. QM G 466018 from OTI 20, lateral view. 10. MU 61803 from T 1 – 10, alternate lateral view. 11 – 13. Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997, from WL 15. 11. QM G 465926, lateral view. 12 – 13. QM G 465927 lateral (12) and peripheral (13) views. 14 – 15. Elphidium miletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915), QM G 465943 from OTI 34. 14. Lateral view. 15. Peripheral view. 16 – 17. Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826. Scale bars = 500 µm. 16. QM G 466134 from ST / HW 10, lateral view. 17. QM G 465869 from CHANNEL, alternate lateral view. 18 – 20. Operculina? ammonoides (Schröter, 1783) from CHANNEL. 18 – 19. QM G 465870 lateral (18) and peripheral (19) views. Scale bar = 500 µm. 20. QM G 465871, alternate lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272948/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
:18–20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[151,1437,151,900]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Australia" county="Admiralty Islands" elevation="37" location="This" municipality="Coral Reef" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brady" box="[199,354,511,536]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from Amboyna and the
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[909,1115,511,536]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Admiralty Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
in the Pacific from depths ranging from
|
||
<elevation box="[308,408,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="36.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="27.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[308,408,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="36.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="27.0">27–46 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[465,592,548,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Coral Reef</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[604,711,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B:8EFFE186FF943D003CABE161FCC9B925" box="[722,772,548,573]" country="Australia" county="Admiralty Islands" municipality="Coral Reef" name="This" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Gulf">This</location>
|
||
species has a global distribution (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1161,1214,548,573]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Aqaba,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1342,1436,548,573]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
from photic zone to 60 m—Hottinger
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,637,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B:8EFFE186FF943D003CAEE102FC80B978" box="[727,845,583,608]" country="Australia" county="Admiralty Islands" municipality="Coral Reef" name="Timor Sea" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Gulf">Timor Sea</location>
|
||
at 87–146 m—Loeblich &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tappan" box="[1165,1315,584,608]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Loeblich, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B:8EFFE186FF943D003AF4E10DFB12B947" box="[1165,1247,584,607]" country="Australia" county="Admiralty Islands" municipality="Coral Reef" name="Tappan" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Gulf">Tappan</location>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1328,1432,583,608]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B:8EFFE186FF943D003EEEE129FEB1B99D" box="[151,380,620,645]" country="Australia" county="Admiralty Islands" municipality="Coral Reef" name="Indonesia-Renema" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Gulf">Indonesia—Renema</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troelstra" box="[418,586,620,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Renema, W. & Troelstra, S. R. (2001) Larger foraminifera distribution on a mestrophic carbonate shelf in SW Sulawesi (Indonesia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 175, 125 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 0182 (01) 00389 - 3" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B:8EFFE186FF943D003FDBE129FDCBB99D" box="[418,518,620,645]" country="Australia" county="Admiralty Islands" municipality="Coral Reef" name="Troelstra" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Gulf">Troelstra</location>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B:8EFFE186FF943D003C2EE129FD3AB99D" box="[599,759,620,645]" country="Australia" county="Admiralty Islands" municipality="Coral Reef" name="Sesoko Island" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Gulf">Sesoko Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[772,836,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
at 20–50 m—Hohenegger
|
||
<emphasis box="[1147,1197,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yordanova" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Yordanova, E. K. & Hohenegger, J. (2002) Taphonomy of Larger Foraminifera: Relationships between Living Individuals and Empty Tests on Flat Reef Slopes (Sesoko Island, Japan). Facies, 46, 169 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02668080" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B:8EFFE186FF943D003B7DE129FAB3B99D" box="[1284,1406,620,645]" country="Australia" county="Admiralty Islands" municipality="Coral Reef" name="Yordanova" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Gulf">Yordanova</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B:8EFFE186FF943D003EEEE1CAFEEDB9B0" box="[151,288,655,680]" country="Australia" county="Admiralty Islands" municipality="Coral Reef" name="Hohenegger" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Gulf">Hohenegger</location>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B:8EFFE186FF943D003FF0E1CAFD46B9B0" box="[393,651,655,680]" country="Australia" county="Admiralty Islands" municipality="Coral Reef" name="Exmouth Gulf-Haig" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Gulf">Exmouth Gulf—Haig</location>
|
||
1997;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B:8EFFE186FF943D003C8DE1CAFC64B9B0" box="[756,937,655,680]" country="Australia" county="Admiralty Islands" municipality="Coral Reef" name="Ningaloo Reef" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Gulf">Ningaloo Reef</location>
|
||
, Western Australia—Parker 2009;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFF973D003EEEE77BFE18B89B:8EFFE186FF943D003B1EE1D5FE45B9D5" country="Australia" county="Admiralty Islands" municipality="Coral Reef" name="New Caledonia-Debenay" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Gulf">New Caledonia—Debenay</location>
|
||
2012).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[151,1437,151,900]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,571,731,756]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
|
||
Forty of the
|
||
<specimenCount box="[723,876,731,756]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="generic">46 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis box="[916,1107,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
O.?
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[965,1107,731,756]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ammonoides">ammonoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collected from the CG came from the relatively deep channel sample between Wistari and Heron Reefs.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1045,1079,768,791]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
more than two specimens per sample were collected from the rest of the sampled reefs. This distribution closely matches other published examples (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brady" box="[272,410,839,864]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hohenegger" box="[423,692,839,864]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Hohenegger, J., Yordanova, E. K., Nakano, Y. & Tatzreiter, F. (1999) Habitats of larger foraminifera on the upper reef slope of Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology, 36, 109 - 168. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (98) 00030 - 9" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Hohenegger
|
||
<emphasis box="[568,625,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yordanova" box="[705,1068,839,864]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Yordanova, E. K. & Hohenegger, J. (2002) Taphonomy of Larger Foraminifera: Relationships between Living Individuals and Empty Tests on Flat Reef Slopes (Sesoko Island, Japan). Facies, 46, 169 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02668080" type="journal article" year="2002">Yordanova & Hohenegger 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with greatest abundance within the photic zone below
|
||
<specimenCount box="[404,469,875,900]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity box="[404,465,875,900]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |