145 lines
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145 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="54B0F2FBDDE19DA907FF5CDDCC8DC1E8" ID-DOI="10.1515/bot-2023-0002" ID-ISSN="1437-4323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11360276" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1716848111618" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Burel, Thomas, Helias, Mathieu & Duff, Michel Le" docDate="2023" docId="038887F96439FFE995D9F99AFC75328E" docLanguage="en" docName="BotMar.66.3.151-164.pdf" docOrigin="Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 66 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2023-0002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9102D1D0F376D6FBA22A1B5DFA71D3A3.2:BotMar.2015-.journal_article.closed" docStyleId="9102D1D0F376D6FBA22A1B5DFA71D3A3" docStyleName="BotMar.2015-.journal_article.closed" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Botryocladia wrightii W. E. Schmidt, D. L. Ballantine et Fredericq 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FFB1FF81643AFFEA957FFFFBFFD83107" masterDocTitle="Range expansion of some non-indigenous seaweeds along the coasts of Brittany - English Channel" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1718124193886" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="4C704D4FAC9B4980A03A50B5467FDB98">Range expansion of some non-indigenous seaweeds along the coasts of Brittany - English Channel</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B26BD30F722B927DB0F682A0A24E0DD">Burel, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4439B2A569E325D78C83CEB4C8819554">Helias, Mathieu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99B726EED58C4F4F1F927C942EBEC77C">Duff, Michel Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A747B96AF7EA43DDF0D45BA763CE8DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E727B8A2234DC43A93B0FB26034C5382">Botanica Marina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A3B51BBC360D98BBD3130A069F4CB49D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="ED6D16EF188A20F6B4CC09B832B544AB">Warsaw, Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="040F5F81243F806B65D68BF19C10DD8E">2023-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B7AA91CFDB8A7B637C52B769AD72F3BE">66</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4EF5B2C3A18E605C2DDC81DF40C15877">http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2023-0002</mods:url>
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<treatment id="038887F96439FFE995D9F99AFC75328E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887F96439FFE995D9F99AFC75328E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887F96439FFE995D9F99AFC75328E" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<subSubSection id="C33B65646439FFE995D9F99AFCD237A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36EF6439FFE995D9F99AFCD237A1" blockId="3.[166,778,1631,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="D0D681836439FFE995D9F99AFCD237A1" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6439FFE995D9F99AFCD237A1" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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3.2
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6439FFE995A1F9A4FCD237A1" authority="(Harvey) W. E. Schmidt, D. L. Ballantine et Fredericq 2017" authorityName="W. E. Schmidt, D. L. Ballantine et Fredericq" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6439FFE995A1F9A4FE35377A" bold="true" box="[222,493,1631,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Botryocladia wrightii</emphasis>
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(Harvey) W.E. Schmidt, D.L. Ballantine
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6439FFE99759F97CFD9837A2" bold="true" box="[550,576,1671,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et</emphasis>
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Fredericq 2017
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B65646439FFE995D9F928FC75328E" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36EF6439FFE995D9F928FC75328E" blockId="3.[166,795,1747,1942]" lastBlockId="3.[824,1452,193,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6439FFE995D9F928FE5C37EF" authorityName="W. E. Schmidt, D. L. Ballantine et Fredericq" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" box="[166,388,1747,1768]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6439FFE995D9F928FE5C37EF" box="[166,388,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Botryocladia wrightii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6439FFE994CDF928FDBE37EE" ID-CoL="FQT" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1849" box="[434,614,1747,1769]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="family">Rhodymeniaceae</taxonomicName>
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originating from the North-West Pacific, initially described from
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<collectingCountry id="F336767F6439FFE997C6F90DFD2D360C" box="[697,757,1782,1803]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Japan</collectingCountry>
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by Harvey in 1860 as
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6439FFE9940DF8E3FD95362A" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1860" box="[370,589,1816,1837]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Palmariaceae" genus="Halosaccion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Palmariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6439FFE9940DF8E3FD95362A" box="[370,589,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Halosaccion wrightii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It was first found outside its native distribution area in
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<quantity id="4CD99B0A6439FFE99725F8C0FD713657" box="[602,681,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02412" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="1978.0">1978 in</quantity>
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the Thau Lagoon as
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6439FFE99460F8A6FCCF3674" authority="Harvey (Ben Maiz 1986)" authorityName="Harvey (Ben Maiz" authorityYear="1986" box="[287,791,1885,1907]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Chrysymenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6439FFE99460F8A6FDDC3675" box="[287,516,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Chrysymenia wrightii</emphasis>
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Harvey (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E6439FFE99712F8A6FCC83674" author="Ben Maiz, N." box="[621,784,1885,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref7715" refString="Ben Maiz, N. (1986). Flore algale (Rhodophyta, Phaeophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Bryopsidophyceae) de l' Etang de Thau (Herault), Docotrat de 3 eme cycle, Aix-Marseille 2." type="journal volume" year="1986">Ben Maiz 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6439FFE995D9F884FE5F3693" authorityName="W. E. Schmidt, D. L. Ballantine et Fredericq" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" box="[166,391,1919,1940]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6439FFE995D9F884FE5F3693" box="[166,391,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Botryocladia wrightii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found in
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<quantity id="4CD99B0A6439FFE99757F884FDAD3692" box="[552,629,1919,1942]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0927" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="2005.0">2005 in</quantity>
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the North-East Atlantic (
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<collectingRegion id="49E5F80D6439FFE996E7FF3AFC3B31D0" box="[920,995,193,215]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Galicia</collectingRegion>
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, North-West
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<collectingCountry id="F336767F6439FFE99111FF3AFB7231D0" box="[1134,1194,193,215]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Spain</collectingCountry>
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) under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6439FFE99016FF3AFB6931FE" authority="(Barbara et al. 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Barbara" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Chrysymenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6439FFE99016FF3AFC0331FF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Chrysymenia wrightii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E6439FFE99699FF18FB7231FE" author="Barbara, I. & Lee, S. Y. & Pena, V. & Diaz, P. & Cremades, J. & Oak, J. H. & Choi, H. - G." box="[998,1194,227,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="367 - 375" refId="ref7642" refString="Barbara, I., Lee, S. Y., Pena, V., Diaz, P., Cremades, J., Oak, J. H., and Choi, H. - G. (2008). Chrysymenia wrightii (Rhodymeniales, Rhodophyta) - a new non-native species for the European Atlantic coast. Aquat. Invasions 3: 367 - 375." type="journal article" year="2008">Bárbara et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. It was discovered in the Gulf of Morbihan in 2010 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E6439FFE99125FEFDFB33301B" author="Le Roux, A." box="[1114,1259,262,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="37 - 60" refId="ref10161" refString="Le Roux, A. (2018). Additions a la liste des especes marines introduites dans le golfe du Morbihan. Penn ar Bed 230: 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="2018">Le Roux 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) and reached the coasts of
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<collectingCountry id="F336767F6439FFE996E9FED3FC343039" box="[918,1004,296,318]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">England</collectingCountry>
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in 2013 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E6439FFE9913AFED3FB113039" author="Bunker, F." box="[1093,1225,296,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="20" refId="ref7857" refString="Bunker, F. (2014). Chrysymenia wrightii (Wright ' s golden membrane weed) a new non-native to southwest England. Phycologist 87: 20." type="journal article" year="2014">Bunker 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). All specimens found in this study were collected in the lower part of the intertidal zone with a deposit of sand. This species develops a tubular hollow thallus, somewhat gelatinous, more or less cylindrical, with a color from golden orange to purplish (
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<figureCitation id="131A2A6A6439FFE99043FE49FA7830CE" box="[1340,1440,434,457]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[1045,1103,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[168,1013,751,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-1779@5.[166,1015,749,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5: Botryocladia wrightii from Brittany: (a) in situ material from Tréveneuc (picture by F. Gully and M. Cochu); (b) general habit; (c) cortex and subcortex in transverse section; (d) immature cystocarp lacking carpostome in surface view. Scale bars: (a and b) 2 cm; (c and d) 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360288/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figure 5a</figureCitation>
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). The largest sampled specimens were up to
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<quantity id="4CD99B0A6439FFE99187FE2EFAEE30ED" box="[1272,1334,469,490]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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, with main axes up to
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<quantity id="4CD99B0A6439FFE996D7FE0CFC33330A" box="[936,1003,503,525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
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wide (
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<figureCitation id="131A2A6A6439FFE9914FFE0CFB4D3309" box="[1072,1173,503,526]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[1045,1103,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[168,1013,751,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-1779@5.[166,1015,749,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5: Botryocladia wrightii from Brittany: (a) in situ material from Tréveneuc (picture by F. Gully and M. Cochu); (b) general habit; (c) cortex and subcortex in transverse section; (d) immature cystocarp lacking carpostome in surface view. Scale bars: (a and b) 2 cm; (c and d) 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360288/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figure 5b</figureCitation>
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). The thallus is attached to the substratum by a discoid holdfast and shows numerous branches with an irregular branching pattern. In transverse section, the center of the thallus appears hollow with a cortex consisting of small cortical cells and large subcortical cells (
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<figureCitation id="131A2A6A6439FFE9960DFD5FFC0B33BD" box="[882,979,675,698]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[1045,1103,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[168,1013,751,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-1779@5.[166,1015,749,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5: Botryocladia wrightii from Brittany: (a) in situ material from Tréveneuc (picture by F. Gully and M. Cochu); (b) general habit; (c) cortex and subcortex in transverse section; (d) immature cystocarp lacking carpostome in surface view. Scale bars: (a and b) 2 cm; (c and d) 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360288/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figure 5c</figureCitation>
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). Cystocarpic plants were found in Tréveneuc (
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<figureCitation id="131A2A6A6439FFE99640FD3CFC7F33DA" box="[831,935,710,733]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[1045,1103,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[168,1013,751,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-1779@5.[166,1015,749,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5: Botryocladia wrightii from Brittany: (a) in situ material from Tréveneuc (picture by F. Gully and M. Cochu); (b) general habit; (c) cortex and subcortex in transverse section; (d) immature cystocarp lacking carpostome in surface view. Scale bars: (a and b) 2 cm; (c and d) 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360288/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figure 5d</figureCitation>
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). When present, cystocarps (up to 1000 µm) are numerous and protrude all over the thallus. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6439FFE99647FCF7FC793226" box="[824,929,780,801]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Chrysymenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6439FFE99647FCF7FC9E3226" box="[824,838,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6439FFE9962FFCF7FC793226" box="[848,929,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">wrightii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be confused with the native
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6439FFE99195FCF7FBF63243" authority="(S. G. Gmelin) Ruprecht" authorityName="Ruprecht" baseAuthorityName="S. G. Gmelin" family="Dumontiaceae" genus="Dumontia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6439FFE99195FCF7FA743226" box="[1258,1452,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Dumontia contorta</emphasis>
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(S. G. Gmelin) Ruprecht
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differ in the branching pattern, the inner structure of the thallus and the arrangement of cystocarps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |